Answer:
Limiting reactant: Cl2.
Max mass of PCl3 = 41.44 g.
P4 leftover = 5.51 g.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the undergoing chemical reaction is:
[tex]P_4+6Cl_2\rightarrow 4PCl_3[/tex]
In order to compute the maximum amount of PCl3, it is necessary to compute the grams of this product produced by each reactant, just as shown below, whereas molar masses and mole ratios are used:
[tex]m_{PCl_3}^{by\ P_4}=14.3gP_4*\frac{1molP_4}{123.89gP_4} *\frac{4molPCl_3}{1molP_4} *\frac{137.33gPCl_3}{1molPCl_3} =63.41gPCl_3\\\\m_{PCl_3}^{by\ Cl_2}=32.1gCl_2*\frac{1molCl_2}{70.91gCl_2} *\frac{4molPCl_3}{6molCl_2} *\frac{137.33gPCl_3}{1molPCl_3} =41.44gPCl_3[/tex]
Thus, since chlorine gas yields fewer grams of PCl3 than P4 we infer Cl2 is the limiting reactant and 63.41 grams of PCl3 product are yielded.
Finally, for the excess reactant, we see a difference of 63.41-41.44=21.97g, so we can compute of the leftover of P4 as follows:
[tex]m_{P_4}^{leftover}=21.97gPCl_3*\frac{1molPCl_3}{137gPCl_3} *\frac{1molP_4}{4molPCl_3} *\frac{137.33gP_4}{1molP_4} =5.5gP_4[/tex]
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which one is the correct ans.
Answer:
Aluminium Sulphate
Explanation:
Aluminium sulphate is the most widely used aluminium coagulant. It is soluble in water and used as a coagulating agent in purification of drinking water and in waste water treatment plants.
Answer:
where are you from .. ...
hydrogen gas is collected by downward displacement of water why
Explanation:
Hydrogen is collected by downward displacement of water as it is less denser than water. Hence it comes out at the surface of water . It is insoluble in water so it does not dissolve in water. ... So, it is impossible to collect hydrogen gas in air medium.22-O
How are scientists trying to use a plant catalyst to create solar fuels? Someone please answer?
Answer:
plants can be used as fuel because plants can be burned so they compose the plants to make a liquid
help me plss it’s kinda easy but i’m not sure
Answer:
Sexual Reproduction
Explanation:
In Asexual Reproduction offsprings are know as ramets and many ramets are known as clowns. So, when two parents are involved genetic variations occur in offspring. Pollen possess male gamete (antherozoid/sperm) and ovule possess egg.
A part
Put these elements in order of decreasing electronegativity, with the highest electronegative element as number 1.
a. tin (Sn, Group 14, Period 5)
b. rubidium (Rb, Group 1, Period 5)
c. bromine (Br, Group 17, Period 4)
d. lithium (Li, Group 1, Period 2)
e. cadmium (Cd, Group 12, Period 5)
Answer:the answer is a c and e
Explanation:
Liquid hexane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 17.2 g of hexane is mixed with 19. g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
16.5g of CO₂ could be produced
Explanation:
The combustion of hexane occurs as follows:
C₆H₁₄(l) + 19/2O₂ → 6CO₂ + 7H₂O
Where 1 mole of hexane reacts with 19/2 moles of O₂.
To solve this question we need to find the moles of each reactant in order to find limiting reactant. The moles of the limiting reactant will determine the moles of CO₂ produced:
Moles C₆H₁₄ -Molar mass: 86.18g/mol-:
17.2g hexane * (1mol / 86.18g) = 0.200 moles hexane
Moles O₂ -Molar mass: 32g/mol-:
19g O₂ * (1mol / 32g) = 0.594 moles oxygen.
For a complete reaction of 0.594 moles of oxygen are required:
0.594 moles O₂ * (1mol C₆H₁₄ / 19/2 moles O₂) = 0.0625 moles C₆H₁₄.
As there are 0.200 moles of hexane, hexane is the excess reactant and oxygen the limiting reactant.
The moles of CO₂ produced assuming a yield of 100% -All moles of oxygen react producing carbon dioxide.:
0.594 moles O₂ * (6mol CO₂ / 19/2 moles O₂) = 0.375 moles of CO₂ could be produced. The mass is:
0.375 moles of CO₂ * (44.01g / mol) =
16.5g of CO₂ could be producedAn allergy medicine is usually stored in a cabinet at room termperature where its molecules move around each other. By
mistake, an intern transferred energy into the medicine. After one hour, the intern found the medicine and noticed that it
was a liquid. How were the molecules moving when the intern found the medicine? Explain why the molecules were
moving this way after the intern transferred energy ito the medicine.
Answer:
hello, can you pleas egive me the answer? i have the same exact question. thank you!
Explanation:
what is the hardest part of the periodic table?
Answer:
carbon
Explanation:
I hope this helps :)
Answer:
carbon
Explanation:
YOU CAN MARK ME AS BRAINIEST IF YOU WANT
A relationship in which one variable increases as the other variable decreases is an inverse relationship.
CA. True
B. False
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU
Help pls! I need help im just writing to use the character limit!
Answer:
se que la imaje es un poco confusa con la materia pero
desiaria ayudarte pero CREO que con mi TÉCNICA es la A
How many moles of hydrogen sulfide are contained in a 77.7-8 sample of this gas?
Select one:
o
a. 0.44mol
O b.4.56mol
O c. 38.5mol
O d. 111.8mol
e. 2.28mol
Answer:
its either C or D my guess is C though because 35.0g of hyddrogen is =1.03 mol
Explanation:
As human populations grow, it becomes more important to use renewable sources of energy. Which of the following objects uses energy from a renewable source?
A-a stove that is powered by natural gas
B- a refrigerator that runs on solar power
C- a lantern that burns oil from beneath Earth's surface
D- a toaster that uses electricity from a coal-burning power plant
2NH3+2O2- N2O+3H2O
If 80.0 grams of O2 reacted in above reaction ,how many grams of N2O will be produced?
Answer:
55.0125 grams NO2
Explanation:
So we have 80 grams of O2, first convert to moles
80 g O2 * 1 mol/32 g O2 = 2.5 mol O2
Next use the mole ratio of O2 to NO2
2.5 mol O2* 1 mol NO2/2 mol NO2=1.25 mol NO2
Since the question is asking how many grams, convert NO2 to grams
1.25 mol NO2 * 44.01 NO2/1 mol NO2= 55.0125 grams
To date, scientific tests of astrology have never found that its predictive methods work.
True
False
true______________________
Define atmosphere and list any three ways in which
the atmosphere is useful for the survival of living
things.
Answer:
Explanation:
Atmosphere - the envolpoe of gasses sourounding the earth or another planet or the air in any particular place. The atmosphere protects us from the suns harmful rays, carrys cloud full of water so it can rain all over the world, and have oxygen, which is nessecary for survival to all living things.
Which of the following may add salt to ocean waters?
volcanic eruptions
melting glaciers
rain
biological precipitation
Answer:
rain
Explanation:
The volcanic eruptions may add salt to ocean waters. option A is correct.
What is a volcanic eruption?
Volcanic eruption produces or releases direct minerals into the water or in the ocean and salt domes are also responsible to increase the salt concentration in the water.
Two of the most commonly found ions in the water of oceans are chloride ions and sodium ions. 85% of the concentration found remaining are the magnesium and sulfate salts.
This process also happens with the mountains but in oceans it invertases the concentration of salt.
Therefore, volcanic eruptions may add salt to ocean waters. option A is correct.
Learn more about volcanic eruptions, here :
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how much energy must be released by 50.0 g of steam to decrease its temperature from 125.0 degrees Celsius to 100.0 degrees Celsius ?
Answer:
5250 Joules
Explanation:
Mass = 50g
Initial Temperature = 125.0 degrees Celsius
Final Temperature = 100 degrees Celsius
Temperature change = Final - Initial = 100 - 125 = -25
Heat = ?
These quantities are related by the equation;
H = mCΔT
where c = specific hear capacity = 4.2 J/g°C
H = 50 * 4.2 * (-25)
H = -5250 J (The negative sign is because heat is being released)
if an atom has 22 protons 28 neutrons 20 electrons what would its atomic number be
Answer:
22
Explanation:
The atomic number indicates the amount of protons, so it would be 22
john roller skates with a constant speed of 8 miles per hour. how long will he take to travel a distance of 28 miles? please use the formula Speed = Distance/Time
Answer:
3.5hrs
Explanation:
Using the formula Speed = Distance/Time
Given
Speed = 8mi/hr
Distance = 28miles
Get the time
Time = Distance/Speed
Time = 28/8
Tme = 3.5hrs
Hence it will take 3.5hrs to travel
What types of energy do lamps give off?
Include how was your day in you answer.
Explain why/if the lamp gives off heat energy.
Answer:
When a lamp is turned on, it gives off light energy and heat energy.
My day was fantastic.
Explanation:
The lamp gives off heat energy because anything that gives off light energy gives off heat energy.
Determine if the bond between atoms in each example below is nonpolar covalent, polar covalent, or ionic a. H-H b. P-Cl c. F-F d. Na-Br e. N-F f. Mg-O g. C-H h. H-Cl
Answer:
a nonpolar covalent
b polar
c nonpolar
d ionic
e. polar
f. ionic
g polar
h polar
Explanation:
Mixing hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide is an example of an exothermic
reaction. This means...
Select one
energy is taken in during the chemical reaction
hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide are the products of the reaction
Energy released during the chemical reaction
There is no change in energy during the chemical reaction
Answer:
exothermic means that energy was released during the chemical reaction
Explanation:
Liquid hydrogen boils at -252°C. What is the boiling point on the Kelvin scale?
Answer:
Boiling point in kelvin is 373.1 \
boiling point of liquid hydrogen in kelvin is 21.15
Explanation:
A balloon of hydrogen is subjected to vacuum. The initial pressure and volume of hydrogen is 0.95 atm and 0.55 L. Calculate the final pressure if the final volume is 1.22 L?
Answer:
0.43 atm
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial pressure (P₁) = 0.95 atm
Initial volume (V₁) = 0.55 L
Final volume (V₂) = 1.22 L
Final pressure (P₂) =?
The final pressure of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as follow:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
0.95 × 0.55 = P₂ × 1.22
0.5225 = P₂ × 1.22
Divide both side by 1.22
P₂ = 0.5225 / 1.22
P₂ = 0.43 atm
Therefore, the final pressure of the gas is 0.43 atm
The final pressure of the gas is 0.43 atm.
What is pressure?Pressure is the process of force exerted perpendicular to any surface.
Given, the Initial pressure (P₁) is 0.95 atm
The initial volume (V₁) is 0.55 L
The final volume (V₂) is 1.22 L
To find the final pressure (P₂)
By the Boyle's Law
[tex]\rm P_1V_2= P_2V_2[/tex]
[tex]\rm 0.95\times 0.55 = P_2\times1.22\\\\0.5225 = P_2 \times 1.22\\\\Divided\;both \;side\;by\;1.22\\\\P_2=\dfrac{0.5225}{1.22} = 0.43 atm.[/tex]
Thus, the final pressure of the gas is 0.43 atm.
Learn more about pressure, here:
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Which of the following is true?
A)If we know that a reaction is an elementary reaction, then we know its rate law.
B)The rate-determining step of a reaction is the rate of the fastest elementary step of its mechanism.
C)Since intermediate compounds can be formed, the chemical equations for the elementary reactions in a multistep mechanism do not always have to add to give the chemical equation of the overall process.
D)In a reaction mechanism, an intermediate is identical to an activated complex.
E)all of these statements are true.
Answer:
If we know that a reaction is an elementary reaction, then we know its rate law.
Explanation:
An elementary reaction is a reaction that takes place in one reactive encounter. This means that the two species interact in a single step to give the products.
If two reactants interact in a single step to yield the products then we can easily deduce the rate law from the reaction equation.
For instance, For the reaction;
2A + B → C
The rate law is
rate = k[A]²[B].
If the reaction is an elementary reaction and the equation of the reaction is balanced, then we can deduce the rate law from the balanced reaction equation.
A flexible container is filled with He(g) to a volume of V1 at a temperature of 150K. The container is then heated at constant pressure to a temperature of 300K. What is the final volume of the container?
a. V1/3b. V1/2c. V1d. 2V1
Answer:
a but it might also be c
Explanation:
i d k what this is
Answer:
2V1
Explanation:
How many grams of sodium (Na) are in 6.2 mol of Na?
mass = mol no. x molar mass
= 6.2 x 23
= 142.6 g
The pressure 15.0 m under water is 248 kPa.
What is this pressure in torr
Answer:
1860 torr
Explanation:
In order to convert from kPa to torr, we are going to use the following conversion factor:
1 kPa = 7.5 torrNow we multiply 248 kPa with this factor so that the kPa units cancel each other and only the torr units remain:
248 kPa * [tex]\frac{7.5torr}{1kPa}[/tex] = 1860 torrThis means that the answer is 1860 torr.
According to the combined gas law, pressure is inversely proportional to volume and directly proportional to temperature, and volume is directly proportional to temperature.
True
B. False
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