in terms of electrons, what is the difference between a covalent and ionic bond

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

An ionic bond essentially donates an electron to the other atom participating in the bond, while electrons in a covalent bond are shared equally between the atoms. Ionic bonds form between a metal and a nonmetal. Covalent bonds form between two nonmetals


Related Questions

How many atoms are in 4.36 moles of copper ?

Answers

Answer:

Moles of Cr in 4.36×1023 atoms of Cr?

I mass of Cr = 52.00

A's# = 6.02x10^23

I don't know how to approach this. Help?

Update:

Moles of Cr in 4.36×10^23 atoms of Cr?

Update 2:

ALSO......

moles of Cu in 9.7×10^21 atoms of Cu?

moles of C2H6 in 2.75×10^23 molecules of C2H6?

Explanation:

There are 3.567599 atoms in moles of copper

Radioactive decay follows first-order kinetics. If a sample of I-131 decays from 25.0 mg to 8.25 mg in 12.8 days, what is the rate constant, k?

Answers

Answer:

k = 0.0866 days⁻¹

Explanation:

The isotope decay of the atom follows the equation:

ln [A] = -kt + Ln[A]₀

Where [A] is the amount of the isotope after time t = 8.25mg

Time = 12.8days

k is rate constant

[A]₀ is actual amount of the isotope = 25.0mg

Replacing:

ln 8.25mg = -k*12.8days + ln 25.0mg

2.11 - 3.22 = -k*12.8days

-1.11 = -k12.8days

k = 0.0866 days⁻¹

Which of the following was a major goal of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People when it
was formed in 1909?
to end integration
to end segregation
to support black nationalism.
O to support the accommodationist approach
When’s end

Answers

Answer:

to end segregation

Explanation:

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), interracial American organization created to work for the abolition of segregation and discrimination in housing, education, employment, voting, and transportation; to oppose racism; and to ensure African Americans their constitutional rights.

To end segregation was a major goal of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People when it was formed in 1909. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

What is NAACP?

A group of individuals led by W. E. B. Du Bois, Mary's White Ovington, Moorfield Storey, and Ida B. Wells founded the National Association over the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP) in 1909 as an interracial effort to advance fairness for African Americans. Roy Wilkins and Thurgood Marshall were among the group's leaders.

"To ensure the equal treatment in politics, schools, society, and the economy of the liberties of all persons as to eliminate ethnicity-based discrimination" is its stated objective for the twenty-first century. Political lobbying, public relations campaigns, and legal team-developed lawsuit strategies are just a few of the national NAACP initiatives. To end segregation was a major goal of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People when it was formed in 1909.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

To know more about NAACP, here:

https://brainly.com/question/30517849

#SPJ7

4.) What is atomic number.

Answers

Answer: the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the chemical properties of an element and its place in the periodic table.

Explanation:

The number of protons

If false rewrite the statements to make them correct True or False.
1. Only particles in the solid state are in motion.
2. The particles of a solid have more energy than those of a gas.
3. In a glass of iced tea, tea is the solute.​

Answers

1. Only particles in the solid state are not in motion 2. The particles of a solid have less energy than gas 3. In a glass of iced tea the sugar in iced tea are the solvent and the water is the solute.

If 0.813 g of O3 reacts with 0.605 g of NO, how many grams of NO2 will be produced?

Answers

Answer:

0.74  g O

3

=

48

0.74

=0.0154 mol O

3

0.67 g NO=

30

0.67

=0.0223 mol NO

O

3

 is the limiting reagent and NO is in excess =0.0223−0.0154=0.007 mol

Thus, O

3

 taken =NO

2

 formed =0.0154 mol NO

2

                             =0.0154×46 g NO

2

Explanation:

A reaction that releases energy in the form of heat is called a/n

Answers

Answer:

Exothermic reaction!

Explanation:

Exo -> Releases Heat

Endo -> Absorbs Heat

Which Kingdom does the organism belong to?



Animalia


Protista


Fungi


Plantae
pls help guys

Answers

what is the organism?

How would you make up 75 ml of a 45 mg/ml BSA solution?

Answers

Answer: see below

Explanation: for 75 ml, take 45*75 mg of BSA and make up to 75 mL with distilled water.

An ore sample is found to contain 10.500000 g of cobalt and 87.3 g waste rock (gangue). What is the
percent by mass of cobalt in the ore?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\% Co=10.7\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since this is a mixture composed by cobalt and waste rock, we can compute the percent by mass of cobalt as shown below:

[tex]\% Co=\frac{m_{Co}}{m_{Co}+m_{waste}} *100\%\\\\[/tex]

Thus, we plug in to obtain:

[tex]\% Co=\frac{10.500000g}{10.500000g+87.3} *100\%\\\\\% Co=10.7\%[/tex]

Best regards!

Most of Earth's major earthquakes are caused by
x
seasonal heating and cooling of Earth's surface
B
x
weathering of rock at Earth's surface
C
x
earth's gravitational attraction to the Moon
D
x
faulting of rock in earth's crust

Answers

Answer:

d

When the stress on the edge overcomes the friction, there is an earthquake that releases energy in waves that travel through the earth's crust and cause the shaking that we feel.

I need 11 12. 13. 14. 15. And 16 please and thank you ❤

Answers

Answer:

11.) Radio

12.) Microwave

13.) Infrared

14.) Ultraviolet

15.) X-Ray

16.) Gamma Ray

Radio waves have the longest wavelength, and gamma rays have the shortest wavelength.

A hot air ballon will rise in air because:

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

Hot air is a lot less dense for a few reasons. Hot air essentially means the particles have more kinetic energy, and move around a lot more. Cold air is dense because the particles move a lot less, have less energy, and are closer together.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Since the balloon itself is heavier than air, it must be filled with a large volume of something much lighter—either hot air or a very light gas, such as helium. Because the combined weight of the balloon and the gas is less than the weight of an equal volume of surrounding air, the balloon rises.

Which statement best describes how an electromagnetic motor works?

Electrons are moved through a magnet, creating a circuit. That circuit interacts with a current, moving the
conductor in the orientation of the field

Electrons are moved through a current, creating a circuit. That circuit interacts with a magnet, moving the
conductor in the onentation of the field.

Elections are moved through a circuit, creating a current That current interacts with a magnet, moving the
conductor in the orientation of the field

Electrons are moved through a magnet creating a current. That current interacts with a circuit, moving the
conductor in the onentation of the field

Answers

Answer:

electrons are moved through a magnet creating a current. the current instracts with a circuit, moving the conductor in the onentation of the field

Writing Prompt/Open-Ended Question
What are limiting reactants? How can you predict how much of a product you will create if you know how much of a reactant you used?

Answers

Answer:

If you are given a chemical equation and specific amounts for each reactant in grams, you have to follow these steps, in order, to determine how much product can possilby be made:

1. Convert each reactant into moles of the product.

2. Determine which reactant is the limiting reactant.

3. Convert the moles of product, from the limiting reactant, to grams.

Explanation:

The sexual reproduction of plants occurs through what process? (2 points)

a
Finalization

b
Fermentation

c
Pollen production

d
Pollination

Answers

Answer:

Pollination

Explanation: Involves production of male and female. Sexual reproduction is also the flowering of plants.

Kito puts his spoon into a helping of fresh, hot, mashed potatoes as shown in the figure. Which process takes place when the two objects come together

A. The temperature of the spoon increases, but its thermal energy does not change

B. Energy in the form of heat is transferred from the warmer mashed potatoes to the cooler spoon

C. The thermal energy of both the mashed potatoes and the spoon increases as energy in the form of heat is transferred between them

(please answer quickly, I don't want to fail this test due to being stuck on this one)

Answers

Answer:

B. is the answer

Explanation:

Energy in form of heat is transferred from the warmer mashed potatoes to the cooler spoon.

In this case you have unlimited iron, but only 6.40 moles of oxygen (O2). How much Fe2O3 can you produce?

Answers

Answer: 682 grams

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3[/tex]

[tex]O_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]Fe[/tex] is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

3 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] produce = 2 moles of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex]

Thus 6.40 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 6.40=4.27moles[/tex]  of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex]

Mass of [tex]Fe_2O_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=4.27moles\times 159.69g/mol=682g[/tex]

Thus 682 g of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] will be produced from 6.40 moles of oxygen


Which two formulas are used to calculate potential and kinetic energy?

Answers

For the gravitational force the formula is P.E. = mgh, where m is the mass in kilograms, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m / s2 at the surface of the earth) and h is the height in meters. Notice that gravitational potential energy has the same units as kinetic energy, kg m2 / s2!

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\bold { \large { \boxed {KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2 \ , \ PE=mgh}}}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Kinetic energy formula

[tex]\displaystyle KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]

Potential energy formula

[tex]\displaystyle PE=mgh[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle KE \Rightarrow \sf kinetic \ energy \ (J)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle PE \Rightarrow \sf potential \ energy \ (J)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle m \Rightarrow \sf mass \ (kg)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle v \Rightarrow \sf velocity \ (m/s)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle g \Rightarrow \sf acceleration \ of \ gravity\ (m/s^2)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle h \Rightarrow \sf height \ (m)[/tex]

10. Benzene deactivating group is:
a. -OH
b. --CH3
c. -C2Hs
d.-CI​

Answers

Answer:

CH3

Explanation:

what is the characteristics of solid​

Answers

Answer:

they have there own shape that is not manipulated and  they are typically hard

Explanation:

Soil is made up of different things like, tiny particles of rocks, minerals. It can also have bits of decay of plants and animals. And water and air!

Which kingdom contains both unicellular and multicellular eukaryotic organisms?



Animalia


Fungi


Plantae


Bacteria

what is is pls

Answers

The answer is B). Fungi

I’m sorry if this is wrong but I’m pretty sure it’s not

how does a decrease in potential energy during a chemical rwaction relate to the temperature of the surroundings​

Answers

Answer: If the potential energy of the reaction system decreases, then kinetic energy in the surroundings increases and the temperature of the surroundings rises

Explanation:

The decrease in the potential energy results in an increase in the temperature of the system and surroundings.

Mechanical energy has been described as the sum of the kinetic and the potential energy in the system. With the increase in the potential energy, there has been a decrease in the kinetic energy and vice versa.

The decrease in the potential energy results in an increase in the kinetic energy of the system. The kinetic energy has been termed as the energy of performing work. The rise in the kinetic energy results in an increase in the work done in the system and there has been an increase in the temperature of the system.

Thus, the decrease in the potential energy results in an increase in the temperature of the system and surroundings.

For more information about the potential energy, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/21288807

How many grams of propane, C3H8, are needed to make 140 grams of water?

Answers

Answer:

85.6 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced combustion equation

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ ⇒ 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 140 g of H₂O

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.

140 g × 1 mol/18.02 g = 7.77 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of C₃H₈ needed to produce 7.77 moles of H₂O

The molar ratio of C₃H₈ to H₂O is 1:4. The moles of C₃H₈ needed are 1/4 × 7.77 mol = 1.94 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.94 moles of C₃H₈

The molar mass of C₃H₈ is 44.10 g/mol.

1.94 mol × 44.10 g/mol = 85.6 g

When the following molecular equation is balanced using the smallest possible integer coefficients, the values of these coefficients are: sodium chloride (aq) silver nitrate (aq) silver chloride (s) sodium nitrate (aq)

Answers

Answer:

1 on each compound there

Explanation:

A balanced reaction is a reaction that has the same number of atoms in the reactants and products. If this number is not the same, we need to balance it putting some numbers as coefficients behind the compound or element that needs to be balanced, For example:

NH₃ ------> N₂ + H₂

As you can see in this reaction, we have 1 nitrogen and 3 hydrogens in the reactants, and in the side of products we have 2 of each element. This needs to be balanced. To do this we put a number as coeffcient to balance the atoms. In this case, we can put a number 2 behind the NH₃, so the number of atoms of nitrogen becomes 2:

2NH₃ ------> N₂ + H₂

But this 2, changes the number of hydrogens, we now have 6 (cause 2 * 3 = 6), so, let's balance hydrogen on the products to be 6, putting a 3:

2NH₃ ------> N₂ + 3H₂

Now, the reaction is balanced in each side of the reaction.

Applying the same principle to the reaction of this exercise we have the following:

NaCl(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) ---------> AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)

As you can see, we have the same number of atoms on each side:

Na: 1;    Cl: 1;    Ag: 1;  N: 1;  O: 3

So we don't need to balance this reaction, with just putting the number 1 or none, is perfectly balanced.

Hope this helps

A 18.5 gram sample of metal was added to a graduated cylinder that had
an initial volume of 45.50 mL. The water level raised to 54.10 mL. Using
this information, calculate the density of the metal. *

Answers

Answer:

[tex]d=2.15g/mL[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the density of the metal is computed as shown below:

[tex]d=\frac{m}{V}[/tex]

We need to calculate the volume of the solid by subtracting the final volume and the initial volume of water:

[tex]V=54.10mL-45.50mL\\\\V=8.60mL[/tex]

Thus, we obtain:

[tex]d=\frac{18.5g}{8.60mL}\\\\d=2.15g/mL[/tex]

Best regards!

(CH3CH2)2CHCH(CH3)2 Check all that apply. Check all that apply. alkane alkene alkyne cycloalkane cycloalkene cycloalkyne aromatic hydrocarbon

Answers

Answer:

Alkane

Explanation:

Alkane is a class of organic compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen and the carbon atoms are connected to each other by single bonds.

Now, if we look at the molecule whose condensed structural formula is shown in the question, we will notice that the compound can only contain single bonds. That is, the molecule is a saturated hydrocarbon(alkane).

I have drawn out the full structure of the compound to illustrate this point.

If 0.332 mol of zinc reacts with excess lead(IV) sulfate, how many grams of zinc sulfate will be produced in the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

53.6 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 Zn + Pb(SO₄)₂ ⇒ 2 ZnSO₄ + Pb

Step 2: Calculate the moles of ZnSO₄ produced from 0.332 moles of Zn

The molar ratio of Zn to ZnSO₄ is 2:2. The moles of ZnSO₄ produced are 2/2 × 0.0332 mol = 0.0332 mol.

Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.332 moles of ZnSO₄

The molar mass of ZnSO₄ is 161.44 g/mol.

0.332 mol × 161.44 g/mol = 53.6 g

please help I really need this

Answers

Answer:

You eat a hamburger and breathe in oxygen.

Oxygen goes immediately from your lungs to blood vessels to cells.

Food molecules in the hamburger are broken down into glucose in the digestive system.

Explanation:

When some solid ammonium nitrate was dissolved in water the temperature decreased from 22 oC to 3 oC. What can be deduced from this observation?
The dissolving is endothermic and ∆H is positive. The dissolving is endothermic and ∆H is negative. The dissolving is exothermic and ∆H is positive. The dissolving is exothermic and ∆H is negative.

Which is a correct statement about an endothermic reaction?
A. The bonds in the reactants are stronger than in the products and ∆H is positive.
B. The bonds in the products are stronger than in the reactants and ∆H is positive.
C. The bonds in the reactants are stronger than in the products and ∆H is negative
D. The bonds in the products are stronger than in the reactants and ∆H is negative.

Which is a correct statement about the following() enthalpy level diagram of a reaction? A. The reaction is exothermic and △H is positive.
E. The reaction is exothermic and △H is negative.
F. The reaction is endothermic and △H is positive.
G. The reaction is endothermic and △H is negative.

Which statements are correct for all exothermic reactions?
I. The products are more stable than the reactants.
II. The bonds in the products are stronger than the bonds in the reactants
III. The enthalpy of the products is less than the enthalpy of the reactants
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III

Answers

Answer:

1. The dissolving is endothermic and deltaH is positive

2. A. The bonds in the reactants are stronger than in the products and deltaH is positive

3. I can't see the diagram so I don't know the answer (it's a glitch on my part not yours, my school district blocks images automatically on their rented chromebooks)

4.  A. I, and II only

Explanation:

   When we measure the temperature of a solution, and we notice that the temperature of the water is decreasing, then this is an endothermic reaction..

   The dissolved solute (the "invisible" ions) are absorbing the heat, causing the water around it to be colder.. **Heat moves from hot to cold, so the water is losing it's heat and the dissolving (dissolved solute) is gaining heat, meaning that it is Endothermic.

    When a reaction is endothermic, the energy that is required to break bonds and attractive forces is greater than the energy required to form bonds and attractive forces. This means that the bonds in the reactants are stronger than in the products and deltaH is positive. Since we know that the energy in the reactants is greater, there is more heat in the reactants. This is also why the dissolved solute would be gaining heat.. If the energy of the reactants is stronger, when it breaks, it will release a lot of energy that the dissolved solute will be absorbing.

     Think, heat (q, released or absorbed) is measured in Joules, the higher the Joules, the hotter something will be. So, if the heat (q) is negative, that represents the amount of Joules (heat) being released.  If it is positive, that is the amount being absorbed. So, if heat is being absorbed then deltaH is positive.  

    If the diagram shows the products being at a higher energy level than the reactants, then the diagram shows an endothermic reaction.. If we see that the energy from the products is greater, than the energy of the system increased as it absorbed energy from its surroundings.

If the diagrams shows the reactants being at a higher energy level than the products, then the diagram shows an exothermic reaction.. Think of it this way, if we see that the energy from the reactants was greater, than the energy of the system was originally greater than the surroundings, but now (observing the products), it is not, as energy was lost to the surroundings, making this an exothermic reaction.

    For exothermic reactions, the energy that is required to break bonds and attractive forces is less than the energy required to form bonds and attractive forces.. This means that energy in the products are greater, so as these bonds are broken and energy is released, the surroundings gain energy/heat. This means that the energy is favorable (more stable), the more negative our potential energy (energy of the system) is, the more favorable our process is.

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