Which of the following statements is correct with respect to economic incentives to release financial information?
a. Owners and managers do not have an economic incentive to supply the amount and type of financial information because it has no effect on the company's ability to raise capital at the lowest cost.
b. Companies have an economic incentive to supply the formation investors want in order to raise capital at the lowest possible cost.
c. Because financial disclosures are regulated, owners and managers have little economic incentive to supply the amount and type of financial information that will enable them to raise capital most cheaply.
d. Because companies have an economic incentive to supply information investors want, regulatory groups have intendence over the amount and type of financial information that Comores descone.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
If investors do not have adequate information about the company they are investing, they would demand an higher rate of return. This would increase the cost of raising capital. So, financial managers who want to raise capital at a cheap rate would have the incentive to disclose information
. Explain the puropose of the project charter ? Explain 3 tools and techniques that can be used to develop it
Answer:
It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project's key goals, identifies the main stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. A project charter should: Contain the essence of the project. Provide a shared understanding of the project
Explanation:
Develop a Project Charter - Tools and Techniques
Expert Judgment: A crucial step in executing the project by taking opinions from subject matter experts, garnering valuable inputs and understanding the business case complexity related to the project. ...
Data Gathering. ...
Interpersonal and Team Skills. ...
Meetings.
Breakthrough innovations account for ___% in the golden ratio on innovation
Group of answer choices
a. 20
b. 10
c. 5
d. 15
e. 25
In Year 1, in a project to develop Product X, Lincoln Company incurred research and development costs totaling $10 million. Lincoln is able to clearly distinguish the research phase from the development phase of the project. Research-phase costs are $6 million, and development-phase costs are $4 million. All of the IAS 38 criteria have been met for recognition of the development costs as an asset. Product X was brought to market in Year 2 and is expected to be marketable for 5 years. Total sales of Product X are estimated at more than $100 million.
Required:
a. Determine the impact research and development costs have on Lincoln Company's Year 1 and Year 2 income under (1) IFRS and (2) U.S. GAAP.
b. Summarize the difference in income, total assets, and total stockholders' equity related to Product X over its five-year life under the two different sets of accounting rules.
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Data Given:
Research and Development Cost = $10 million
Research Phase Cost = $6 million
Development Cost = $4 million
Total Sales of Product X are estimated at more than = $100 million
Solution:
a.
1. IFRS:
Research cost of $6 million have been expensed in year 1 in case of IFRS.
Whereas, for year 2 developmental cost is reported as assets and amortization is recorded on the asset which is the 5th part of the developmental cost of $4 million.
$4,000,000/5 = $800,000
2. U.S. GAAP:
Under U.S. GAAP in year 1, total of $10 million have been expensed including both research and development cost.
Under U.S. GAAP in year 2, however, there is no asset reported and all the costs are expensed in year 1 hence, no impact on the income statement.
b.
Income: In year 1 under IFRS, income will be higher by $4 million ($10-$6)million before the implication of tax.
But for year 2 to year 5:
In case of IFRS, income will be lowered due to the amortization on the deferred development cost. It will decrease by $800,000.
The total assets and stock holder's equity under IFRS will be higher by the following amounts each of the years.
Year 1 $4,000,000
Year 2 $3,200,000
Year 3 $2,400,000
Year 4 $1,600,000
Year 5 $800,000
The above amount is decreased by $800,000 each year because of the amortization of asset.
Using the following routing information and a From-To Chart, determine the total flow efficiency of the parts assuming an alphabetical order. Give your results in terms of percentage, not as a decimal value, i.e., 54.3 as opposed to .543.
Part Order Relative Weighted Value
1 R E B D C A S 4
2 R A B C D E S 2
3 R C B D A E S 3
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
answer: 28.12%
Explanation:
The first table is the allotting of relative weighted value in from to chart and also finding the Total.
The second table is found by multiplying 1-times cell distance in the upper 2-times with cell distance in lower triangular values.
Hence Flow efficiency = (Total / penalty ) * 100
= ( 36 / 128 ) * 100 = 28.12%
When Sarafina deposits money in an IDA, _____.
it earns the highest interest rates available at a bank
it is good for the government
an organization matches the amount she deposited
the interest on the account is not taxed
Answer:
an organization matches the amount she deposited
Explanation:
An individual development account ( IDA) is a special program account that assists low-income groups and other marginalized groups achieve financial stability. An IDA helps these individuals save for education, purchase a home or start a business.
With an IDA, the contributions individuals make are matched by the state or other donor projects. The matching initiative serves as an encouragement to the target group to save and attain financial stability.
At the beginning of 2018, Artichoke Academy reported a balance in common stock of $151,000 and a balance in retained earnings of $51,000. During the year, the company issued additional shares of stock for $41,000, earned a net income of $31,000, and paid dividends of $10,100. In addition, the company reported balances for the following assets and liabilities on December 31.
Assets Liabilities
Cash $ 52,700 Accounts Payable $ 7,100
Suppies 11,000 Utilities Payable 2,600
Prepaid Rent 24,500 Salaries payable 3.600
Land 205,000 Notes payable 16,000
Required:
Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity.
Answer:
$261,900
Explanation:
Preparation of a statement of stockholders' equity
Statement of stockholders' equity:
Beginning balance Jan1 $200,000
($151,000+$51,000)
Add Issuance of common stock $41,000
Add Net income $31,000
Less Dividend ($10,100)
Statement of stockholders' equity $261,900
Therefore the stockholders' equity will be $261,900
_____political activities include
complaining to one's supervisor,
bypassing the chain of command,
forming coalitions, obstructing
organizational politics, excessively
adhering to rules, developing
contacts outside the organization.
Select one:
a. Illegitimate
b. External
c. Internal
d. Legitimate
= Legitimate
Legitimate political activities include complaining to one's supervisor, bypassing the chain of command, forming coalitions, obstructing organizational politics, excessively adhering to rules, developing contacts outside the organization. Thus, the correct answer is option D.
What is legitimate political activities?In political science, legitimacy refers to the right and acceptance of a governing law or regime. Whereas authority refers to a specific position in an established government, legitimacy refers to a system of government—where government refers to a "sphere of influence." Political legitimacy is regarded as a fundamental requirement for governance, without which a government will face legislative deadlock(s) and collapse.
Under legitimate political activity, one can complain to the supervisor, and excessively adhere to rules and regulations. Forming coalitions is also allowed under this type of activity. One can also develop some contacts outside the organization.
Therefore, the correct answer is legitimate political activity.
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Do you think people tailor their behavior to suit those in power more than they admit?
Answer:
yes, of course they do
Explanation:
people will always tailor their behavior wether it's against them or for them, depending on how they feel they will act a certain way
Regardless of whether something is working in their favor or against them, people will always adjust their conduct to suit their feelings.
People tailor their behavior to suit those in power more than they admit?I concur that most people behave differently in front of influential people. They modify their actions to suit those in positions of authority. In front of influential individuals, they also refuse to acknowledge the full amount of their subordination.
From a different angle, we must recognize that those in positions of authority do so for a cause. They are required to keep society working properly and in order. Because our supervisors have coercive power over us in addition to their position, we typically perform tasks at work according to their requirements and in their preferred style.
Therefore, If we don't change our conduct to fit their needs, we risk losing our jobs. In other cases, something else that we see as being important to us might take the place of the work. The source is driven into submission or obedience by the fear of losing that "Something."
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You want to purchase your first house. A conventional mortgage will require a credit score of approximately 630. Your credit score is 560. You need to increase it by 70 points to get to 630. If you increase your score by 12% per year, how many years will it take to lift your score to 630?
Answer:
1.1 years
Explanation:
The currents credit score is 560
the credit score is increasing by 12% per year is
=12% of 560
=12/100 x 560
=0.12 x 560
=67.2
The required increase is 70 points
the years it will take = 70 points /67.2 points
=1.041 years
= 1 year and one month
Justin is taking a class in which he is working on his future career goals. His teacher asked him to write an essay answering questions about his ideal future. Justin wrote this: "In five years, I will be 22 years old. I will have graduated with my bachelor’s degree. I will hopefully be living in Colorado, where I will have a job as a computer analyst. I am hoping that I will be near my family members, who also live in Colorado. I plan to be debt-free and regularly putting money into my savings account.” Which of these statements best provides new, additional information about Justin's future goals? I highly value my current talent for analyzing data with computer software. I would like to be training to run a marathon benefiting cancer research. I have been running on a cross country team since I was a freshman. I used to want to live in New York.
Answer:
answer b
Explanation:
I would like to be training to run a marathon benefiting cancer research.
What is a marathon?The marathon is a long-distance foot race that typically takes place on roads but can also be completed on trail routes. Its distance is 42.195 kilometers. You can run the marathon or use a run/walk method to finish it. There are several categories for wheelchairs. There are more than 800 marathons organized annually throughout the world, and while larger marathons can draw tens of thousands of competitors, the vast majority of those running them are recreational athletes. In 1896, the marathon was one of the first modern Olympic competitions. Before 1921, the distance was not standardized. The 1983-starting World Athletics Championships also feature the distance. It is the sole running road race that is a part of both championship events.
Around 490 BC, when the Persians were invading Greece, the marathon first appeared. The most well-known version describes Pheidippides, a Greek messenger tasked with telling the Athenians of the Greeks' victory over the Persians at the Battle of Marathon. Pheidippides went off on foot and ran nonstop because he thought the assignment was vital. He stormed into the government meeting at the city's gates, declared the Greek victory, then collapsed on the ground and passed away from weariness.
It's difficult, especially for novices, to run a marathon. But why does it seem to be so popular these days even if not everyone finds it appealing? There are many other reasons why people choose to participate in marathons, but these are just a few:
Raise awareness of and funds for causes; Put your own endurance to the test;Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and being in shape so we can continue to run;Running erratically and letting tension go strengthens friendships and solidarity. During the runs, encouragement is provided.Before beginning a marathon voyage, however, one should start off slowly and patiently, and training is essential to prepare for this drawn-out yet incredibly gratifying adventure.
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What is my GPA if you have 5 A's and 1 F
Answer:
Honesly I don't really now but I could probobly find out
How is poverty anywhere a threat to prosperity everywhere?
Answer: Here poverty can be explained as a barrier to growth.
Explanation:
Although we indeed live today in a globalized world, where there are greater opportunities for more people, poverty continues to be a problem that can be a barrier to the growth of wealth.
Poverty interferes with the growth of the human being since it limits it and does not allow it to develop its potential, which leads it to remain at the same level where it was and contributes to the growth of poverty.
When poverty is higher, prosperity is lower. Inequalities in many aspects are becoming more marked and although it is true there seem to be greater opportunities, many times those people who come from poverty face difficulties to get out of there, which makes it a kind of circle.
The President of a company that produces an electronic gadget and sells it in a competitive market observed that the demand for the product is represented by a linear equation of the form P = 10 - .2Qd and the supply by P = .2Qs. He asked the Vice President for Marketing what P and Q will be at equilibrium?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Demand is
P = 10 - 0.2Qd
And
supply is
P = 0.2QS
Now as we know that
Equilibrium would be
Qd = Qs = Q
So
10-0.2Q = 0.2Q
0.4Q = 10
Q = 25 units is the equilibrium quantity
and P = 0.2Q
= 0.2 × 25
= $5 is the equilibrium price
Loggers are much __________ likely to supply wood to the market if property rights are not enforced.
Classify the source of market failure in each case listed.
a. A house party plays music at a very high volume, disturbing other residents in the neighborhood.
b. A single public utilities company is responsible for supplying electricity for an entire state. As a result, the utilities company can set the price of electricity.
Answer:
Loggers are much more likely to supply wood to the market if property rights are not enforced.
When property rights are not well enforced, ownership of the resource is not well defined either. This will lead to more people taking advantage of the resource like the loggers above. They will supply more wood because the ownership of their resource source is not well defined.
Options for the 2 questions below are Market Failure or Externality.
a. A house party plays music at a very high volume, disturbing other residents in the neighborhood. EXTERNALITY.
This is a negative externality. Negative externalities are when third parties suffer negative consequences as a result of transactions that they are not a party to. The neighbors are not playing music but it is disturbing them.
b. A single public utilities company is responsible for supplying electricity for an entire state. As a result, the utilities company can set the price of electricity. MARKET POWER.
The Utility company is not facing competition in this state and so can set the price it wants. This can lead to market failure simply because the company would have too much market power.
How many miles is 64km?
Answer:
The Answer is 39.769 miles
____involves relying on one's
authority position or stressing that a
request is in accordance with
organizational policies or rules.
Select one:
a. Consultation
b. Legitimacy
c. Exchange
d. Rational persuasion
= Legitimacy
Explanation:
legitimacy involves relying on one's
authority position or stressing that a
request is in accordance with
organizational policies or rules.
Which of the following situations generally exists when disinflation occurs?
Select one:
a. the rate of inflation is falling from 5% to 3%
b. the rate of inflation falling from 3% to -2%
c. 3% decrease in inflation and 2% fall in unemployment rate
d. 5% increase in inflation and 3%
increase in unemployment rate
= the rate of inflation is falling from 5% to 3%
Answer:
d. 5% increase in inflation and 3% increase in unemployment rate
Explanation:
Disinflation is a term that describes the slowing down of the rate of inflation. Disinflation will occur when inflation was rising at a high rate, and then it starts to rise at a decreasing rate. Disinflation may be a result of contractionary measures.
Disinflation is a positive situation in the economy because it represents a corrective measure. Inflation was rising at a high rate but has since started to slow down. Disinflation is different from deflation, which is a negative inflation rate. Inflation slowing from 5% to 3% is disinflation.
E2-7 (Assumptions, Principles, and Constraint) Presented below are a number of operational guidelines
and practices that have developed over time.
Instructions
Select the assumption, principle, or constraint that most appropriately justifies these procedures and practices.
(Do not use qualitative characteristics.)
(a) Fair value changes are not recognized in the accounting records.
(b) Financial information is presented so that investors will not be misled.
(c) Intangible assets are capitalized and amortized over periods benefited.
(d) Repair tools are expensed when purchased.
(e) Agricultural companies use fair value for purposes of valuing crops.
(f) Each enterprise is kept as a unit distinct from its owner or owners.
(g) All significant post-balance-sheet events are reported.
(h) Revenue is recorded at point of sale.
(i) All important aspects of bond indentures are presented in financial statements.
(j) Rationale for accrual accounting.
(k) The use of consolidated statements is justified.
(l) Reporting must be done at defined time intervals.
(m) An allowance for doubtful accounts is established.
(n) Goodwill is recorded only at time of purchase.
(o) A company charges its sales commission costs to expense.
Answer:
(a) Fair value changes are not recognized in the accounting records.
Category: Principle
Name: Measurement principle
(b) Financial information is presented so that investors will not be misled.
Category: Principle
Name: Full disclosure principle
(c) Intangible assets are capitalized and amortized over periods benefited.
Category: Principle
Name: Expense recognition principle
(d) Repair tools are expensed when purchased.
Category: Constraint
Name: Material constraint
(e) Agricultural companies use fair value for purposes of valuing crops.
Category: Principle
Name: Measurement principle
(f) Each enterprise is kept as a unit distinct from its owner or owners.
Category: Assumption
Name: Economic entity assumption
(g) All significant post-balance-sheet events are reported.
Category: Principle
Name: Full disclosure principle
(h) Revenue is recorded at point of sale.
Category: Principle
Name: Revenue recognition principle
(i) All important aspects of bond indentures are presented in financial statements.
Category: Principle
Name: Full disclosure principle
(j) Rationale for accrual accounting.
Category: Principle
Name: Expenses recognition principle and revenue
(k) The use of consolidated statements is justified.
Category: Assumption
Name: Economic entity assumption
(l) Reporting must be done at defined time intervals.
Category: Assumption
Name: Periodicity assumption
(m) An allowance for doubtful accounts is established.
Category: Constraint
Name: Conservatism constraint
(n) Goodwill is recorded only at time of purchase.
Category: Principle
Name: Measurement principle
(o) A company charges its sales commission costs to expense.
Category: Principle
Name: Expenses recognition principle
The difference between indirect tax and subsidy is known as:
Select one:
a. Net Indirect Tax
b. Depreciation
c. Capital consumption allowances
d. Net Factor Income from Abroad
= Net Indirect Tax
Answer:
A. Net Indirect Tax
Explanation:
Net Indirect Tax is the difference between the Indirect tax and subsidy. To find out Market Prices (MP), indirect taxes are added and subsidies are subtracted from Factor Cost (FC) as explained above. In short, MP includes net indirect tax whereas FC does not.
Answer:
Net indirect tax is the difference
If the current exchange rate of the Mexican peso and the Brazilian real is 0.20 real per peso, and the equilibrium exchange rate is 0.18 real per peso, which of the following describes the foreign exchange market for the Mexican peso?
a) There is a shortage of pesos and the peso will appreciate.
b) There is a shortage of pesos and the peso will depreciate.
c) There is a surplus of pesos and the peso will appreciate.
d) There is a surplus of pesos and the peso will depreciate.
e) There is a surplus of pesos and the real will depreciate.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Exchange rate is the rate at which 1 unit of the base currency is exchanged for the foreign currency.
the equilibrium exchange rate is 0.18 real per peso. Thus the current exchange rate is selling at a higher rate than what is indicated by the equilibrium exchange rate .
This means that the peso (base currency) is buying more unit of the real (foreign currency) at the current exchange rate.
This means there is a shortage of the Pesos. The demand for Pesos exceeds it supply, thus exchange rate would rise. When there is a shortage, value of the currency rises
The exchange rate is the rate is currencies for a single unit in the context of its value when exchanged against the foreign currency. It is used to convert domestic currency into foreign currency.
The statement describing the foreign exchange market for the Mexican peso is correct in option A) There is a shortage of pesos and the peso will appreciate.
In the given case the exchange rate is 0.18 real per peso this shows that the present or the current exchange rate is selling at a higher rate as compared to the indicated equilibrium exchange rate.
It can be concluded that the peso which is the base currency is buying more units at the current exchange rate of foreign currency. This shows the shortage of Pesos.
The shortage occurred due to excess demand over the supply of Pesos that will raise the exchange rate.
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You are the executive vice president for Cooper Tire, the sixth largest U.S. tire maker. You have the responsibility to locate land for a new distribution center in Mississippi, and you own over 1,000 acres of land near one site in Tupelo. This could create for you:________.
A) a code of ethics.
B) the usual decision-making problems of cost versus benefit to Cooper Tire.
C) a wonderful, ethical opportunity to make a lot of money.
D) an ethical opportunity to move the distribution center to your hometown.
E) a conflict of interest.
Answer:
This could create for you:________.
E) a conflict of interest.
Explanation:
The conflict of interest will occur when, as the executive vice president for Cooper Tire, you decide to buy the land for your company from your own acres of land. It means that your personal interests (or family, friendships, financial, or other social factors) are being served, perhaps at the detriment of your employer's. In this situation, it is likely that you could compromise your judgment, decisions, or actions in the workplace by going ahead to acquire this land for your company because you want to serve your personal and community interests. However, you can avoid the conflict by clearly stating your positions to your company and allow other management staff to make the needed decision with regards to your land.
Smashed Pumpkins Co. paid $160 in dividends and $589 in interest over the past year. The company increased retained earnings by $492 and had accounts payable of $630. Sales for the year were $16,370 and depreciation was $732. The tax rate was 40 percent. What was the company's EBIT
Answer: $1675.67
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the company's EBIT would be calculated as:
Earnings After Tax will be:
= Retained Earnings + Dividends
= 492 + 160
= 652
Earnings Before Tax will be:
= EAT / (1 - tax rate)
= 652 / (1 - 40%)
= 652 / (1 - 0.40)
= 652/0.60
= 1086.67
EBIT would then be calculated as:
= EBT + Interest
= 1086.67 + 589
= 1675.67
Charles just graduated from college and is now in the market for a new car. He has saved up $4,000 for a down payment. He's deciding between a Super and a Duper. The Super is priced at $23,599, and the Duper is priced at $18,999. After agonizing over the decision, he decides to buy the Duper. He writes the dealership a check for $4,000 and takes out a loan for the remainder of the purchase price. Identify what role money plays in each of the following parts of the story.
a. Van writes a check for $4,000.
b. Van can easily determine that the price Of the Super is more than the price of the Duper.
c. Van has saved $4,000 in his checking account.
Answer and Explanation:
The identification of the role that money plays in each of the following transactions done:
1. In the case when Van write the check so it would be classified as the medium of exchange
2. When van would easily measures the price of the super i.e. higher than the duper price so it would be classfied as the unit of the account
3. And, when van saved the amount of $4,000 in his checking account so it would be classified as the store of the value
Work attitudes can be reflected in
an organization through
Select one:
a. All of these
b. Job satisfaction
Organisational Citizenship
Behaviour
d. Organizational commitment
= All of these
Answer:
Indeed it is A
Explanation:
Bakers are much _________ likely to supply pastries to the market if property rights are not enforced. In the presence of market failures, public policy can improve economic efficiency.
Classify the source of market failure in each case listed.
a. A manufacturing plant dumps chemical waste into a nearby river, poisoning the water supply for a small town downstream.
b. There is only one car dealership in a small town, giving the dealership the ability to influence the price of cars.
Answer and Explanation:
In the case when the property rights are not enforced so here the bakers are less likely to supply the pastries
Now the classification of the market failure is as follows;
a. When the manufacturing firm dump the chemical water in near by river so it would be classified as an externality
b. And, when there is only one car dealership so this represent the market power
Suppose that Yakov, an economist from a university in Arizona, and Ana, an economist from a nonprofit organization on the West Coast, are arguing over saving incentives. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate:
Kyoko: I think it' safe to say that, in general, the savings rate of households in today's economy is much lower than it really needs to be to sustain an improvement in living standards.
Jacques: I think a switch from the income tax to a consumption tax would bring growth in living standards.
Kyoko: You really think households would change their saving behavior enough in response to this to make a difference? Because I don't.
The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to _________
a. differences in scientific judgments
b. differences between perception versus reality
c. differences in values
Answer: a. differences in scientific judgments
Explanation:
Economists generally argue about most policies due to the different schools of thought that they adhere to.
These schools of thought are influenced by scientific judgements they believe to be the most applicable to the economies of nations. This difference in opinion between these two is most likely because they follow different schools of thought with differences in scientific judgements.
which business is more likely to borrow from an investment bank
Answer:
Investment banks were seeking to borrow more money to trade more debt and earn more profits. Early on, for every one dollar the investment bank invested from its own funds, it invested an additional three dollars of borrowed funds.
An office's computers are connected in a mesh topology. How many cables are required to connect four computers to each other?
The town of Franklin has an economy composed entirely of two equally sized specialized tire manufacturers. Both company X and company Z produce race car tires and airplane tires. Company X is better at producing race car tires than Company Z which is better at producing airplane tires. In order to maximize output, Company X should:_________
a. reduce its production of race car tires in order to commit resources to learn how to better produce airplane tires.
b. abandon the production of airplane tires to fully specialize in the production of race car tires and then trade with Company Z for airplane tires.
c. keep producing both products at the going rate.
d. produce both race car tires and airplane tires on its own and sell its excess race car tires to Company Z for additional airplane tires.
Answer:
b. abandon the production of airplane tires to fully specialize in the production of race car tires and then trade with Company Z for airplane tires.
Explanation:
Company X has a comparative advantage at producing race car tires
Company Z has a comparative advantage at producing airplane tires.
A country (company) has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other countries (companies).
A company should specialise only in the production of the good for which it has a comparative advantage.
Company X should specialise in producing race car tires and stop producing airplane tires
Company Z should specialise in producing airplane tires and stop producing race car tires
Answer:
B. abandon the production of airplane tires to fully specialize in the production of race car tires and then trade with Company Z for airplane tires.
Explanation: