What differentiates Hela cells from other human cells?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a normal cell contains 46 chromosomes whereas HeLa cells contain 76 to 80 (ref) total chromosomes, some of which are heavily mutated (22-25), per cell.

Explanation:

Answer 2

The main difference between Hela cells from other human cells is that a normal cell contains 46 chromosomes whereas HeLa cells contain 76 to 80 (ref) total chromosomes, some of which are heavily mutated (22-25), per cell.

What happens when the involvement of hela takes place?

The involvement of hela made to the developing field of genetics is a lot was educated about cell reproduction, DNA and mapping genetics. The hela cells prepared them ideal for use in the polio vaccine trials because they were more liable than other cultured cells.

Cancer cells such as Hela cells escape to normal cell cycle by mutations that lead to the misexpression and/or overexpression of regulatory molecules (e.g., cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases) and faulty checkpoint control of the cell cycle.

The control of the cell cycle depends on 1-cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) that regulate the cell cycle by a cascade of protein phosphorylations and 2- a group of checkpoint controls that monitor the completion of critical cellular events.

Therefore, The main difference between Hela cells from other human cells is that a normal cell contains 46 chromosomes whereas HeLa cells contain 76 to 80 (ref) total chromosomes, some of which are heavily mutated (22-25), per cell.

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Related Questions

How many total ATOMS are represented?

2Fe(NO3)2

Answers

i think 2 atoms

one is 2Fe

second is NO3

Which worm shown is most likely a segmented worm?

Answers

Answer:

phylum Annelida and and leeches

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which component of the endomembrane system is responsible for packaging and preparing exist proteins in vesticles?

Answers

Answer: Golgi apparatus

Explanation: The Golgi is responsible for packaging sorting tagging and distribution.

Hope this is helpful :)

What soil horizon is the most important for the growth of plants (agriculture) ?

Answers

Accumulative

the accumulative or B horizon is the most fundamental part of soil from many standpoint

The special job an organism plays in it's ecosystem is it's __________.
biome

population

niche

biodiversity

Answers

Answer:

Niche

Explanation:

The role a species plays in the ecosystem is called its niche. A habitat is the physical environment in which a species lives.

Answer:

niche

Explanation:

The role a species plays in the ecosystem is called its niche. A habitat is the physical environment in which a species lives.

Go find 5 materials that's u can use in ur garden.
Please answer. ​

Answers

Answer:

Soil knife to make digging the soil easierHandheld pruners to fix and prune the plants of your gardenGloves to keep your hands save from any harmful or chemical substance.Binder twine to maintain the plants (to tie their stems together)A notepad and pen to check the progress of your plants (e.g.: you might need to note down whether a plant may need more water or nutrients (mineral ions), if you see a plant almost wilting, appropriate actions must be taken so notepad and pen can help you track this down, so that you can get the appropriate resources needed)

(Done with the help of goxogle, but summarized, check full website here: https://gbbg.org/2020/03/5-tools-garden-bag/ )

Explain how an animal grows?

Answers

Answer:

big liitle fat

Explanation:

Answer:

The primary way that animals grow and develop is by building more cells. When an animal eats food, its body breaks the food down and uses it to fuel its energy requirements and build new cells through the process of mitosis. These new, or daughter, cells are often similar in size to the old, or parent, cells.

Explanation:

Which of the following answers is NOT correct with regard to convection currents?

A. Convection currents in magma drive plate tectonics.

B.Convection currents in magma are a result of density differences.

C. Convection currents play a role in the movement of Earth’s inner core.

D. Convection currents in magma are caused by temperature differences.

Answers

Answer: C....Convection currents play a role in the movement of Earth’s inner core

The statement which is not correct with regard to convection currents is as follows:

Convection currents play a role in the movement of Earth’s inner core.

Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is Convection current?

Convection current may be defined as a procedure that significantly involves the movement of energy from one place to another. It is basically the existence of current in a fluid through convection.

The inner core of the earth has appeared as solid as compared to other parts like the crust and mantle. Most liquid particles are definitely found on the mantle of the earth's surface.

Due to the presence of excessive liquid particles and compounds, the convection current is significantly noticed there.

Apart from this, magma is also a fluid that derives current through convection. It produces in a number of ways like magma driving plate tectonics, density differences in the magma, and temperature differences.

Convection currents are basically the movement of fluid with respect to temperature or density difference within the material.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.

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The following statement from the video suggests the use of which standard of of science to assess RELIABILITY?

"Simulation experiments can not tell us exactly how life formed in the past, but if
enough of them are done it could eventually tell us if it's possible for life to emerge
from chemistry"

O Replication of Results
O Sufficient Sample Size
O Empirical & Measurable Evidence
O Concept of Falsification

Answers

Answer:

I think it’s C Empirical & Measurable Evidence

Explanation:

...

Answer: c

Explanation:

I took the test

What characteristic do sea stars and brittle stars have in common?

Both have flexible joints.
Both have teeth-like feeding structures.
Both use tube feet to catch prey.
Both have tentacles.

Answers

Answer:

They typically have a tough, spiny surface, which inspired their name (in Greek, echinos means “spiny” and derma means “skin”). They also have the unusual ability to regrow lost body parts, and sea stars and brittle stars can regrow arms if broken off or eaten

Explanation:

Sea stars and brittle stars both use tube feet to catch prey. Therefore, option C is correct.

What are sea stars and brittle stars?

Echinoderms with a star form that belongs to the class Asteroidea are known as starfish or sea stars. These terms are frequently used incorrectly to refer to ophiuroids, which are properly called brittle stars or basket stars in common usage. Due to their membership in the class Asteroidea, starfish are also referred to as asteroids.

The benthic (bottom-feeding) fauna of the maritime environment includes brittle stars. They belong to the Phylum Echinodermata, which includes marine organisms with radial symmetry, five components, and frequent spines. They are commonly referred to as echinoderms.

Sea stars and brittle stars both use tube feet to catch prey. Therefore, option C is correct.

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2. Create a poster on how one should be careful around animals and avoid animal attack.
Remember, a poster must have
a slogan
b. a picture
a few words​

Answers

This seems easy.. You got this.

How are rabbits adapted? Write in short.​

Answers

Answer:

The rabbit's eyes are set high on the head, and is complimented with a weak but very flexible neck which allows the animal to rotate its head. These adaptations let the rabbit have a greater field of vision, which helps in spotting food as well as predators. They also have strong legs that are made for running.

Explanation:

what information is copied from DNA to mRNA​

Answers

Answer: transaction

Explanation:

Answer:

Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). DNA safely and stably stores genetic material in the nuclei of cells as a reference, or template.

Explanation:

PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

What's the role that oysters play in keeping the ratio of floating algae to sea floor algae levels of the bay healthy

Answers

Answer:

Oysters were keeping the nutrient levels relatively stable in the bay by filtering the nutrient sewage, animal waste, and fertilizer that was running into the bay.

Explanation:

Science cells pls help

Answers

Answer:

sou brasileira bem não posso ajudar ok

PLZZ HELP IM DOING A UNIT ASSESMENT!!!!
What types of cells would contain cell walls and what types of cells would contain a cell membrane?

Answers

They have walls plants have walls

Answer:

I agree with the other person

have a good day :)

Explanation:

What type of material did the water most likely encounter when it stopped?

Answers

Answer:

Rocks

Explanation:

Rocks normally stop streams


True or False.
A group of the same species of living things in an area is a population

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

A population is a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area at the same time

Answer:

True!

Hope this helps.

What type of metamorphosis does a monarch butterfly undergo?

1. complete metamorphosis
2. incomplete metamorphosis

Answers

Answer:

1. complete metamorphosis

Answer:

Complete Metamorphosis

Explanation:

This means that there are four distinct stages: an egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and adult stage. 

What are ethical concerns in using animals for research?

Select all that apply.

Animals cannot consent to being used in experiments.
Animals are ideal biological models for experiments
Many animals can be studied at one time.
Some animals may have adverse reactions.

Answers

Answer: Animals cannot consent to being used in experiments.

Explanation:

Animals are not suitable options for the biological research as they are getting extinct and their population size is getting decreased. Option A is correct.

What are extinct species ?

These are the species that are getting diminished from planet because of certain factors such as loss of habitat and many other crucial factors that affecting their growth.

Animals can not be used in the biological research as  they are not able to speak the language which is understood by humans and ideally it is not right to do dissection over living beings.

Animals earlier were definitely considered for the experiment but the awareness of ethics and sensitivity of the issues is bringing down the ban on the animal crimes along with the lab research.

Ethical concerns are as well that without God's permission it is not right to harm the living beings.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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Surface mining is less dangerous and more profitable than subsurface mining

Answers

Answer:

Surface mining is the extraction of mineral and energy resources near Earth's surface by first removing the soil, subsoil, and overlying rock strata. ... Surface mining disturbs the land more than subsurface mining, but subsurface mining is more expensive and dangerous.

Explanation:

If a chromosome comes apart because it is not well attached at the center, 1 point
then there is most likely a problem with the

centromere
chromatids
chromatin
gene

Answers

Answer: The most problem is likely with chromatin

Explanation:

If a chromosome comes apart because it is not well attached at the center, The most problem is likely with chromatin.

What is chromosome ?

A chromosome is  a thread-like structure present in the nucleus of cells such as both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell and it is made of a molecule of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and histone proteins.

It is composed of three components, DNA, proteins and RNA,  amount of the DNA content ranges from 30 to 40 %, the amount of proteins from 50 to 65%, and small amount of RNA from 1 to 10%.

Two types of protein present in DNA such as histone and non-histones proteins, histone constitute large amount (90% of total protein), whereas non-histone is present in small amount (around 10% of total protein).

The histone protein is basic, whereas, the DNA is acidic, so it can be neutralized; DNA in chromosome  is present in two forms such as Euchromatin and Heterochromatin.

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Design your own scenario related to Bacteria or Viruses. Identify the independent and dependent variables.

Answers

Answer:

An experiment where an antibiotic is tested against bacteria. The antibiotic can vary in its concentration for example, different amounts are applied to a sample of bacteria to see if it is affected by the action of the antibiotic and if so, in what concentration. So, the independent variable is the concentration of antibiotic while the dependent variable is the survival (or not) of the bacteria.

Explanation:

An independent variable is a variable that represents a quantity that the scientist modifies in an experiment. A dependent variable represents a quantity whose value depends on how the independent variable is modified. This is the variable being studied and measured.

So, an example of this applied to bacteria or viruses could be:

An experiment where an antibiotic is tested against bacteria. The antibiotic can vary in its concentration, different amounts are applied to a sample of bacteria to see if it is affected by the action of the antibiotic and if so, in what concentration. So, the independent variable is the concentration of antibiotic while the dependent variable is the survival (or not) of the bacteria.

To complete the experiment, an antibiotic whose effect is already known can be used as a positive control. That is, it is already known to kill the bacteria. And as a negative control you can simply use water, which has no effect and is known not to kill the bacteria. In this way, we validate the results and make sure that there is not something else that is affecting the bacteria and that only the antibiotic being studied has an influence.

pls ans this qa i will mark u as brainlist ans​

Answers

ans b

Explanation:

milk teeth are less than permanent teeth

Give the one chain to the following DNA AATAGGTACCCATGTGCA To write the complementary dna chain. How many nucleotides does this molecule have in total? How many are the bonds that unite nucleotides together?

Answers

Answer:

AATAGGTACCCATGTGCA (original DNA sequence)

TTATCCATGGGTACACGT

Explanation:

Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine (T). Guanine (G) pairs with Cytosine (C). There are 18 nucleotides in this sequence, as seen by the number of base pairs there are. Hydrogen bonds hold together the matching base pairs.

Match each gymnosperm to its correct description. plzzz help me reeee​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ginkgoes lose their leaves in autumn

Cycads look like a palm tree

Gnetophytes grow in deserts and rain forests

Conifers make up the largest group of gymnosperms.

Each gymnosperm is matched according to their correct description

Ginkgoes lose their leaves in autumnCycads look like a palm treeGnetophytes grow in deserts and rain forestsConifers make up the largest group of gymnosperms.

What are Gymnosperms?

Gymnosperm is a seed-producing plant which do not produce flowers or fruits and have uncovered seeds. These are born in cones and are not visible until maturity.

There are several characteristics of Gymnosperms. They are:

1. They are autotrophic, photosynthetic plants which tend to conserve water.

2. They have vascular system which includes roots, xylem, and phloem that is used for the transportation of water and nutrients.

3. The ovules and seeds of gymnosperms develop on the scales of cones which is in enclosed chambers called ovaries.

4. They are older than angiosperms on the basis of evolution.

They are divided into four classes like

Ginkgoes Cycads Gnetophytes Conifers

Thus, each gymnosperm is matched according to their correct description

Ginkgoes lose their leaves in autumnCycads look like a palm treeGnetophytes grow in deserts and rain forestsConifers make up the largest group of gymnosperms.

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PLS HELP I'LL GIVE THE BRAINLEST!!!
The lineage of pea plants produced round seeds for four generations. The plants that fertilized these pea plants also produced round seeds. However, in the fifth generation, the plant produced to two plants with wrinkled seeds. Can that be possible? Explain your answer using your pedigree chart.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This happened because two fully recessive plants where introduced into the lineage. these plants where paired with the dominate verison. this would make all of the offspring have the two traits. this being said it would make it possible for the offspring to be Wrinkled Seeds.

When two heter0zyg0us individuals are crossed -simple d0minant inheritance-, or a heter0zyg0us individual is crossed with a h0m0zyg0us recessive one, they can produce h0m0zyg0us recessive subjects among the progeny. Heter0zyg0us individuals among the fourth generation got crossed with another plant (h0m0zyg0us recessive or heter0zyg0us) and produced two h0m0zyg0us recessive plants expressing wrinkle seeds.

---------------------------    

The first step is to understand the given information. So,

The first four generations produced round seedsPlants that fertilized these plants also produced round seeds (see generation II)  Among the fifth generation there are two plants with wrinkled seeds

Let us assume that a diallelic gene determines the shape of seeds.

D0minant allele R codes for round seedsRecessive allele r codes for wrinkle seeds

Now, let us analyze the pedigree. According to the information provided here, we can tell that

black figures represent h0m0zyg0us d0minant individuals, grey figures represent heter0zyg0us individualsempty figures represent h0m0zyg0us recessive individuals

Remember that Generations are represented with roman numbers.

We will name the plants with numbers from 1 to 26.

According to the information in the statement and the information in the pedigree, we can say that grey individuals from the fourth generation are heter0zyg0us expressing round seeds. They can produce wrinkle seeds, if they are fertilized by another heter0zyg0us plant or a h0m0zygous recessive one.

Option 1:

Two heter0zyg0us plants are crossed, and their offspring have wrinkled seeds.

Option 2:

One heter0zyg0us plant is crossed with a h0m0zyg0us recessive one, and their offspring have wrinkled seeds. Let us see the cross

Look at the attached files for a better understanding      

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the organism at location D is the to organisms at location A, B, and C

Answers

Answer:

ancestor

Explanation:

Answer:

ancestor

Explanation:

Echinoderms are organisms that live on the ocean floor. Echinoderms include sea stars and brittle stars, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers. Sea cucumbers move by swimming or squirting water. Sea stars and brittle stars walk on the seafloor using tube feet. Describe the environment in which these organisms live. Predict the adaptations that would be beneficial to echinoderms for living in this environment.

Answers

The environment? Its definitely sea. Place with full water and weird fish.

The adaptations. Echinoderms change colour for adaptation while starfish bony, calcified skin, protects them from most predators, and many wear striking colors that camouflage them or scare off potential attackers.

2 differences between
monocotyledondus and dicotyledonas plants

Answers

Answer:

1)The monocot embryos have a single cotyledon.

The dicot embryos have a pair of cotyledons.

monocotyledons

2)They have a fibrous root system.

dicotyledonous.

They have a tap root system.

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