Answer:
The possible genotypes are A and B
Explanation:
Work is done when you
A .you lift a book
B .you stand on the floor
C .you hold a box
D .you push against a wall
How can you use what you have learned in Biology to help yourself, family and the planet?
Answer: I’m not sure what you’ve learned but for me it’s that you shouldnt leave the lights on when you don’t need them, you should switch off the TV when you aren’t using it, if you see a piece of trash pick it up and throw it in a trash can, and recycle
Explanation: HAPPY (late) EARTH DAY!!
Write a paragraph explaining the steps involved in a muscle contraction starting from the brain sending a signal to the muscle and ending with the muscle contraction.
Answer:
A Muscle Contraction Is Triggered When an Action Potential Travels Along the Nerves to the Muscles.Muscle contraction begins when the nervous system generates a signal. The signal, an impulse called an action potential, travels through a type of nerve cell called a motor neuron. The neuromuscular junction is the name of the place where the motor neuron reaches a muscle cell. Skeletal muscle tissue is composed of cells called muscle fibers. When the nervous system signal reaches the neuromuscular junction a chemical message is released by the motor neuron. The chemical message, a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine, binds to receptors on the outside of the muscle fiber. That starts a chemical reaction within the muscle.Acetylcholine Is Released and Binds to Receptors on the Muscle Membrane.
A multistep molecular process within the muscle fiber begins when acetylcholine binds to receptors on the muscle fiber membrane. The proteins inside muscle fibers are organized into long chains that can interact with each other, reorganizing to shorten and relax. When acetylcholine reaches receptors on the membranes of muscle fibers, membrane channels open and the process that contracts a relaxed muscle fibers begins:
Open channels allow an influx of sodium ions into the cytoplasm of the muscle fiber.
The sodium influx also sends a message within the muscle fiber to trigger the release of stored calcium ions.
The calcium ions diffuse into the muscle fiber.
The relationship between the chains of proteins within the muscle cells changes, leading to the contraction.
Explanation:
Sry I don’t know how to explain It’s a lot.
Plss help!! ASAP I will give u brainlist
Answer:
Sedimentary
Explanation:
Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
I think is C
Explanation:
What’s the answer to this I didn’t mean to click this btw
How does diversity in traits arise over generations? How can we determine the probability that an organism's expressed version of a trait will be passed on to its offspring?
Answer:
Diversity in traits arise over generations through mutation which cause evolution and speciation. We can determine the probability that an organism's expressed version of a trait will be passed onto its offspring through Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium helps us understand and know genotype and allele frequencies.
Through mutation, which leads to evolution and speciation, diversity in features develops over generations.
What is diversity?The variety of human distinctions that make up diversity includes, but is not limited to, racial or ethnic origin, gender, gender orientation, age, socioeconomic class, physical ability or traits, and political ideas.
Over generations, diversity in traits emerges through mutation, which causes evolution and speciation.
We can calculate the probability that an organism's expressed version of a trait will be passed on to its offspring using the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is used to explain genotype and allele frequencies.
Thus, this way, we can determine the probability that an organism's expressed version of a trait will be passed on to its offspring.
For more details regarding gene diversity, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1831633
#SPJ2
hey besties if you would help me with these questions i think i can finally get myself to fully understand and do the rest of the assignment lol (its very late lol and i’m so close to just giving up)
1. explain how body plan and anatomy enables invertebrate to perform essential functions it needs to survive.
2. explain how body plan and anatomy enables chordate to perform essential functions it needs to survive.
3. explain how body plan and anatomy enables primate to perform essential functions it needs to survive.
Answer:
1)Invertebrates are known as creatures that do not have backbones. Even though these creatures do not have backbones, they have been uniquely designed in order to survive. According to studies, most of these creatures are found in the sea and one of them is the Star Fish or also called as the Sea Star. Starfish's functions and ability to survive is not the same like other animals which make them unique in a different way. The starfish's body is hard and bony for protection purposes and they exist in a variety of colors for camouflage. Their essential functions in order to survive are as follows:
-The Ability to Regenerate: Starfishes have the ability to grow damaged and lost limbs or even their entire body as long as the center part is still present and intact. And this is their way of reproduction as well.
-Having Tube Feet: Its arms are covered with a suction-like tiny cups of tube feet. This unique design of the starfishes enables them to move and secure themselves, especially on rocks and ocean floors.
-Unique Feeding Ability: Sea Stars don't have mouths nor teeth to ingest food. Rather, these creatures have the ability to push open or turn their stomachs out and digest its food. After digestion, their stomachs retract back to their bodies.
-Vascular System: How starfishes survive does not rely on having hearts, brains and blood. Rather, they use the seawater. The seawater serves as the one the circulates inside the sea stars' bodies and this is when nutrients and oxygen are being transported and absorbed.
2)Keep in mind invertebrates are those who have exoskeletons (outside skeleton) or are hydrostatic (no skeleton). This make up 95% of all animals for example an ant or sponge. For a sponge, all it has is tissues that enable it to allow water to flow out the tops.
Chordata are anything with vertebrates so a simple fish could suffice. THEY HAVE 4 SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS: 1.Notochord 2.Dorsal, hollow nerve cord 3.Pharyngeal slits 4.Muscual, an.al tail
This is us, we have thumbs, and vertebrates.
3)The bipedalism of primates puts their heads on a higher elevation and this allows them to see predators or prey from afar hence giving them advantage. Opposable thumbs on the hand and feet allow primates to grasp and handle objects effectively hence are able to make use of tools for hunting and etcetera
Explanation:
Use the following dichotomous key to identify an irregular blue flower with five petals and a fruit that is a ripened flower ovary or follicle. Dichotomous Key of Ranunculaceae #1. a. Fruit is a group of alkenes. (go to step 2) b. Fruit is a group of follicles. (go to step 4) #2. a. Petals are not present. (go to step 3) b. Petals are present. (Ranunculus) #3. a. The flower has 4 sepals. (Clematis) b. The flower has 5 sepals. (Anemone) #4. a. The flowers are regular. (Aquilegia) b. The flowers are irregular. (Delphinium) The flower is a: A. Anemone B. Clematis C. Delphinium D. Ranunculus
Question:
Use the following dichotomous key to identify an irregular blue flower with five petals and a fruit that is a ripened flower ovary or follicle.
Dichotomous Key of Ranunculaceae
#1.
a. Fruit is a group of alkenes.............................. go to step 2
b. Fruit is a group of follicles..............................go to step 4
#2.
a. Petals are not present.....................................go to step 3
b. Petals are present............................................Ranunculus
#3.
a. The flower has 4 sepals.................................. Clematis
b. The flower has 5 sepals................................... Anemone
#4.
a. The flowers are regular..................................... Aquilegia
b. The flowers are irregular................................... Delphinium
The flower is a: A. Anemone B. Clematis C. Delphinium D. Ranunculus
Answer:
The species belongs to Delphinium genera.
Explanation:
A dichotomous key is relatively simple to interpret. All you need to do is to:
- carefully observe your organism,
- know some technical terms or have a biological dictionary, and
- follow the descriptions.
The dichotomous key is going to lead you to the answer.
In the example, we have a plant species with irregular blue flowers and five petals. The fruits are a ripened flower ovary or follicles.
Irregular flower: Term that refers to asymmetrical flowers that only have one plane. Follicle: Term that refers to dry dehiscent fruits originated from a flower with only one carpel. When mature, they open by the ventral suture.So, let us begin, step by step. For each number, we are going to have two options (a and b). By knowing our organism, we need to decide which one is correct and follow indications.
#1.
a. Fruit is a group of alkenes.............................. go to step 2.
b. Fruit is a group of follicles..............................go to step 4.
We know that our fruit is a follicle. Option a is not correct (it is not a group of alkenes). Option b is the correct one. Knowing this, we must go to step four. ***Note: In the hypothetical case that the fruits were a group of alkenes, and option a was correct, we should go to step two, as indicated***.
#4.
a. The flowers are regular..................................... Aquilegia
b. The flowers are irregular................................... Delphinium
We know that our flower is an irregular one. So the correct option is b. This option leads us to Delphinium genera. Our species belongs to this taxonomic group. ***Note: In the hypothetical case that the fruit was actually a regular flower, and option a was correct, our species would belong to Aquilegia genera***
Think of a forest ecosystem. List two biotic factors that compete for the same abiotic factor.
Explanation:
Plants, animals.
They both require/need water, therefore, they both compete for water.
what are density dependent limiting factors? provide examples and describe how they affect a population.
Answer:
china world was large puplation of ther country and dencity was multiple
Answer:
Density-dependent factors include disease, competition, and predation. Density-dependant factors can have either a positive or a negative correlation to population size. With a positive relationship, these limiting factors increase with the size of the population and limit growth as population size increases.
difene the meaning of the phrase entry requirements to higher education institutions and state four reasons why knowing the entry requirements is important
Answer:
1. Entry requirements to higher education are the necessary and important criteria that students intending to acquire higher education must attain before they can be granted admission.
2. Four reasons why knowing the entry requirement is important include;
a. It helps the students chose the right courses in high school.
b. It provides a standard for the universities to evaluate students objectively.
c. It ensures the admittance of students to courses suited for their capabilities and strengths.
d. It prepares students for the tasking academic environment by ensuring that they have a background knowledge of their chosen course.
Explanation:
Before students can be granted admission into schools chosen by them, they must meet certain standards to be deemed qualified by the admitting institution. Knowing these standards on time gives the students a sense of purpose and helps them to develop skills and abilities that make them qualified for admission into these schools.
It also helps the university choose the right students for different courses. Studying ahead to have the required certificates for admission helps the student gain background knowledge of their future course.
How does an amino acid-based hormone changes a cells activity
Answer:
such as glucagon, bind to membrane-bound receptors. The binding of the hormone triggers a signal transduction pathway, a process of molecular changes that turns the hormone's extracellular signal into an intracellular response.
Explanation:
How does an amino acid-based hormone changes a cells activity ?
The majority of amino acid-based hormones, such as glucagon, bind to membrane-bound receptors. The binding of the hormone triggers a signal transduction pathway, a process of molecular changes that turns the hormone's extracellular signal into an intracellular response.
I really hope this helps!! Have an amazing day <3
Describe the changes in the wolf population:
a) From 1965 to 1970
b) From 1970 to 1975
Answer:
Explanation:
1965-70 there population dropped majorly and from 1970-75 the wolf population sprung back up
Answer:
AThere was a steady decrease and then a sudden increase in population.
B It increased slowly for a few years and suddenly decreased.
Explanation:
Please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
What is the energy source for producers, consumers, and decomposers?
Answer:
They obtain their energy from the sun and make food with that energy through the process of photosynthesis.
Many paleontologists hypothesize that present-day whales evolved from ancient ancestors that had four legs and walked on land. Evidence for that
hypothesis would be a sequence of whale-like fossils
A. in which the oldest fossils had flipperlike appendages and the most recent fossil had four limbs.
B. in which the oldest fossil had four limbs and the most recent fossil had flipperlike appendages.
C. that indicate that the ancestors of present-day whales were wiped out during a mass extinction.
D. that indicate that whales evolved before animals with four legs.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
If the oldest fossils showed legs and the more recent ones had only flippers, it would show the change over time.
What is true of the genetic makeup of all body cells in the human body except for sex cells?
Answer:
It is the same no matter what the cell type. It is random even within the same cell type. It is used to sort cells into organs based on chromosomal differences.
Explanation:
What is the phenomenon responsible for wind and surface currents bending to the right or to the left?
Answer:
I believe what you are referring to is the Coriolis Effect.
Explanation:
Because the Earth rotates on its axis, circulating air is deflected toward the right in the Northern Hemisphere and toward the left in the Southern Hemisphere.
what is the function of valves between the heart chambers
Which of the following increases genetic variation by forming entirely new alleles?
Natural selection
Genetic drift
Mutation
Gene flow
Answer:
Mutation causes brand new alleles the others just modify the rates at which preexisting alleles appear in the population.
a rocket is fired straight upward from ground level with an initial velocity of 480Km)hr. After t second , its distance above the ground level is given by 480t-16t^2. For what time interval is the rocket more than 3200Km above ground level?
Answer:
answer
Explanation:
The rocket is 19.5 m above the ground when h=19h=19:
h19.50tttamp;=−8t2+32tamp;=−8t2+32tamp;=−8t2+32t−19.5amp;=−32±322−4(−8)(−19.5)−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√2(−8)amp;=−32±1024−624−−−−−−−−−√−16amp;=−32±400−−−√−16amp;=−32±20−16amp;=−32+20−16=0.75amp;=−32−20−16=3.25amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;Substitute h=19.amp;Subtract 19.5 on both sides.amp;Solve for t using the Quadratic Formula.amp;Simplify.amp;Subtract.amp;Evaluate the root.amp;Find the two solutions.
h
19.5
0
t
t
t
amp;=−8t
2
+32t
amp;=−8t
2
+32t
amp;=−8t
2
+32t−19.5
amp;=
2(−8)
−32±
32
2
−4(−8)(−19.5)
amp;=
−16
−32±
1024−624
amp;=
−16
−32±
400
amp;=
−16
−32±20
amp;=
−16
−32+20
=0.75
amp;=
−16
−32−20
=3.25
amp;
amp;
amp;
amp;
amp;
amp;
amp;
amp;Substitute h=19.
amp;Subtract 19.5 on both sides.
amp;Solve for t using the Quadratic Formula.
amp;Simplify.
amp;Subtract.
amp;Evaluate the root.
amp;Find the two solutions.
The rocket will then be at least 19.5 m above the ground for the interval 0.75≤t≤3.25
0.75≤t≤3.25
The time interval for which the rocket is more than 3200 km above the ground level is 61.25 seconds.
What is quadratic equation?To solve this problem, we need to find the time interval for which the rocket's distance above the ground level is greater than 3200 km.
We can start by setting the equation for the rocket's distance above the ground level equal to 3200:
We can then solve this equation for t using the quadratic formula
[tex]480t - 16t^2 = 3200\\t = (-480 +/- sqrt(480^2 - 4*(-16)*3200)) / (-32)\\This simplifies to:\\t = (-480 +/- sqrt(480^2 + 256000)) /\\ (-32)t = (-480 +/- sqrt(2304000)) /\\ (-32)t = (-480 +/- 1500) / (-32)t = (-1980) /\\(-32)t = 61.25t = -24.25\pi[/tex]
Since the time interval we are looking for is positive, we can ignore the negative solution. The time interval for which the rocket is more than 3200 km above the ground level is therefore 61.25 seconds.
Learn more about quadratic equation, here:
https://brainly.com/question/17177510
#SPJ2
What is one of the biomolecules for which nitrogen is needed (hint: they help build muscles)?
One of the biomolecules for which nitrogen is needed and that build muscles are the proteins, and the nitrogen is also found in the DNA and RNA that are present in the cells.
What is the significance of the nitrogen in the protein?Proteins play many important roles in the body, including building and repairing tissues, and nitrogen is a critical component of proteins, as it is incorporated into the molecule as a part of the amino acids. Without nitrogen, proteins would not be able to form and perform their many important functions so a diet that is rich in protein is important for athletes and bodybuilders to build and repair muscle tissue.
As a result, of the biomolecules for which nitrogen is needed and that build muscles are the proteins, and the nitrogen is also found in the DNA and RNA that are present in the cells.
Learn more about the nitrogen in the protein here.
https://brainly.com/question/29776206
#SPJ6
HELP!!!! 50PTS!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
A certain reaction is endothermic in the forward direction. The reaction has less moles of gas on the product side. Which of the following stresses would increase the yield of the products (shift right)? (4 points)
Increasing the volume
Decreasing the pressure
Increasing the temperature.
Decreasing the reactant concentration
The Go' for the reaction Citrate Isocitrate is +6.64 kJmol-1 . The Go' for the reaction Isocitrate α-Ketoglutarate is -267 kJmol-1 . Calculate the Go' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate?
Answer:
ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = - 273.64 kJmol-1
Explanation:
ΔG°' for Citrate is +6.64 kJmol-1
ΔG°' for Isocitrate is -267 kJmol-1
ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = ΔG°' for product - ΔG°' for reactant
ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = -267 kJmol-1 - (+6.64 kJmol-1)
ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = - 273.64 kJmol-1
When glucose is used for growth, it is converted into:
Answer:
The sugar produced by photosynthesis can be converted into the sugar glucose. Thousands of glucose molecules can be linked together to form the complex carbohydrate cellulose. Cellulose is a very tough molecule that is used to build the cell wall of plant cells.
Explanation:
In some carnations, red is co-dominant with white. What might the heterozygote look like?
1. Pink
2. Red with White speckles
3. Red
4. White
Answer: Red
Explanation:
Sorry if I'm wrong
Determine if the following statement is true or false, and why. “Everyone who
carries a faulty allele develops a disease."
A. False, it should read, "No one who carries a faulty allele develops a disease."
B. False, it should read, "Some people who carry a faulty allele develop a disease, some
are carriers."
C. True
D. False, it should read, "No one who carries a faulty allele becomes a carrier."
The statement "Everyone who carries a faulty allele develops a disease" is absolutely false. This is because some people who carry a faulty allele develop a disease, some are carriers. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is an Allele?An allele may be defined as one or two or more alternative forms of a gene. An individual always inherits two alleles, one from each parent that shows characteristic traits for any given genomic location where such variation exists.
If the two alleles are the same, the individual is homozygous for that allele. While, if the two alleles are non-identical, the individual is heterozygous for that allele.
It is not possible that everyone who carries a faulty allele develops a disease because it depends on the expression of the disease, whether it is dominant or recessive, sexual or autosomal, etc.
Depending on the same principle, some are affected by the disease when both alleles have the same traits while some are carriers.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.
To learn more about Alleles, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/3452155
#SPJ5
Which of the following represents a heterozygous genotype?
A. GG
B. gg
C. Gg
D. none of the above
Answer: C) Gg
Explanation:
A heterozygous mixtures include two different genes:
A Dominant and a Reccessive gene. Inorder to have a mixture, you need two different genes, explaining why it would be C.
Which statement best distinguishes aerobic from anaerobic respiration?
A. Only aerobic respiration involves fermentation.
B. Only anaerobic respiration occurs in the mitochondria.
C. Only aerobic respiration requires oxygen.
D. Only anaerobic respiration produces carbon dioxide.
Answer:
C. Aerobic respiration
Explanation:
Aerobic respiration occurs when oxygen is present
Anaerobic respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen. Anaerobic respiration is usually associated with fermentation process (eg Alchohol production)
The main difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration is that aerobic respiration needs oxygen to occur, while anaerobic respiration does not. Option C. Only aerobic respiration requires oxygen.
What is cellular respiration?
Aerobic and anaerobic respiration occurrence depends on the presence or absence of oxygen. Option C. Only aerobic respiration requires oxygen.
Cellular respiration follows two ways, which depend on the presence or absence of oxygen, and both of them begin with the process of glycolysis, which occurs in the cytoplasm and does not need oxygen to occur.
What is Aerobic Respiration?This type of respiration occurs in the presence of free oxygen. It involves a series of reactions by which pyruvic acid (product of glycolysis) turns into CO₂ and H₂O, producing many ATP molecules.
Aerobic Respiration occurs in mitochondria, and takes place in two steps or stages: Krebs cycle and electron transporter chain.
Glycolysis and Krebs cycle produce electrons. These electrons then travel along the electron transporter chain while releasing energy, and ATP is produced.
What is Anaerobic Respiration?This is the type of respiration that occurs in the absence of free oxygen.
It is also a series of reactions by which the cell produces 2 ATP molecules by using pyruvate (product of glycolysis).
Anaerobic respiration can occur in two ways: lactic fermentation and alcoholic fermentation.
Lactic fermentation produces lactic acid and 2 ATPAlcoholic fermentation occurs in two steps, and the final products are ethylic alcohol, 2ATP, and 2 CO₂The whole anaerobic process occurs outside the mitochondria.
Options:
A). Only aerobic respiration involves fermentation. FALSE.
Anaerobic respiration involves fermentation.
B). Only anaerobic respiration occurs in the mitochondria. FALSE.
Aerobic respiration occcurs in mitochondria and anaerobic respiration occurs in the cytoplasm.
C). Only aerobic respiration requires oxygen. TRUE
Anaerobic respiration does not need oxygen.
D). Only anaerobic respiration produces carbon dioxide. FALSE
Alcoholic fermentation produces CO₂ too.
The correct option is C. Only aerobic respiration requires oxygen.
You can learn more about aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration at
https://brainly.com/question/22531444