The total earnings of an employee for a payroll period is referred to as

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Net pay.

Explanation:

An employee can be defined as an individual who is employed by an employer of labor to perform specific tasks, duties or functions in an organization.

Basically, an employee is saddled with the responsibility of providing specific services to the organization or company where he is currently employed while being paid a certain amount of money hourly, daily, weekly, or monthly depending on the contractual agreement between the two parties (employer and employee).

Net pay can be defined as the total amount of money earned by an employee for a payroll period. Thus, it is the earnings of an employee after all deductions, fees, or contributions have been subtracted from the gross pay and as such, it is the take home of an employee for a payroll period.


Related Questions

Name a product or a company that you are familiar with. Discuss how environmental forces (social, economic, technological, competitive, and regulatory) will impact that product/company over the next five years.

Answers

Answer:

The name of the product is Coke and this is a Pestel Analysis.

PESTEL is short for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal. All representing factors that can and will impact the operations of any business.

Explanation:

Coca-Cola is a global company with is in the business of providing refreshments to its customers by the sale of Soda or soft drinks. Because of the nature of the product, the industry in which they play is heavily regulated and they must use the best technology in order to stay relevant, competitive, and dominant in the market.  

 

Political factors

One of the regulators to whom Coca-cola must dance to its tune is the Food and Drugs Administration (FDA) a Federal Agency of the Department of Health and Human Services in the US. All Coca-cola product must meet their requirements as stipulated by law. If the laws enforced by FDA changes it could adversely affect the distribution, taxes, accounting, and all other operations of Coca-Cola.  

 

Economical factors

Some economic factors that may affect a business like Coca-cola are:

Interest rates, exchange rates, recession, Inflation, Taxes, Demand / Supply.

One critical factor in this group which the company must be on the lookout for always is changes in taste and demand. Consumers are making a shift globally towards more healthy alternatives to soda. This is because, as the world becomes more sedentary due to shifts in global economic patterns as induced by the pandemic, risk factors relating to health care on the increase. Hence consumers want to ensure that they cut down on foods and beverages that increase their predisposition to conditions such as obesity, cancer, high blood pressure, etc.

To stay relevant and competitive, the company has to seek out healthy drinks that speak to all the various localities (which are over 200 countries).

Social factors

Examples of social factors that can affect a business are:

e-commerce adaptation, purchasing habits, ease of adoption of technology, changes in customer service expectation, the education level of consumers.

The purchasing habit for Coca-cola is changing in lots of countries. People are becoming more predisposed to buying products online. How will that affect the demand for the company's products? Will it increase as online food orders increase? can the company position itself to take advantage of the trend? If yes, then it is making taking advantage of its changing social environment.

Technological factors

Adoption of best-in-class machinery is one of the strategies that has enabled Coca-Cola to achieve higher quality and quantity of its products. Speed of delivery, processes that are optimized for the lowest costs and highest outputs are now being made possible with advances in technology. Coca-cola is taking advantage of technology especially in regions such as Europe.  

Legal factors

Product liability, third-party liability, employer-employee (labor) relations, compliance, and regulatory factors are all within the scope of Coca-Cola's legal universe.  Constantly managing this space of its operations will keep it from experiencing avoidable erosion of its bottom line and brand equity.

Environmental factors

Companies no longer compete on the basis of profitability alone. Global companies are the target of onslaughts from those who campaign against the degradation of the environment. One way they do so is to discourage the consumption of the goods of a company whose activities are harming the environment.

So companies all over the world are not competing based on the triple bottom line criteria: People, Planet, Profit.

This answers the questions whether

Coca-cola is in compliance with international best practices as far as labor law is concerned;How does the company handle its effluents and wastes? is it just discharging them into the earth without treatment? or is it creatively converting them into economic products? how responsible is the company socially?then of course there is the issue of keeping the books in the black

Cheers

Which of the following would be determined as a social force in an environmental scan?

Answers

Answer:

an increase in Asian immigration

Assume the following information appears in the standard cost card for a company that makes only one product: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Direct materials 5 pounds $ 11.00 per pound $ 55.00 Direct labor 2 hours $ 17.00 per hour $ 34.00 Variable manufacturing overhead 2 hours $ 2.50 per hour $ 5.00 During the most recent period, the following additional information was available: 20,000 pounds of material was purchased at a cost of $10.50 per pound. All of the material that was purchased was used to produce 3,900 units. 8,000 direct labor-hours were recorded at a total cost of $132,000. The actual variable overhead cost incurred during the period was $25,000. Assuming the company uses direct labor-hours to compute its predetermined overhead rate, what is the variable overhead efficiency variance

Answers

Answer:

$500 U

Explanation:

From the given information:

Standard hours allowed = 3900 × 2

= 7800 hours

The variable overhead efficiency variance = ( actual hours - standard hours) × standard variable overhead rate

= (8000 -7800) × $2.50

=(200) × $2.50

= $500 U (unfavourable)

You are conducting a discounted cash flow analysis (DCF). You purchased an asset for $400,000 at time point zero. The asset was depreciating using straight line depreciation over a ten year schedule. When you initially placed the asset into service, you expected the asset to have a disposal / salvage value of $0. At the end of year seven the project is suddenly cancelled due to a change in technology and the asset is sold in the open market for $110,000. Prior to this transaction, the firm was forecasted to earn $1,000,000 profit after tax in year seven and the tax rate for the firm is 20%. What is the cash flow, in time period seven, as a result of this transaction

Answers

Answer: $112000

Explanation:

First, we calculate the book value in year 7 which will be:

= Depreciation × Balance life

= $400,000 × 3/10

= $120,000

Then, the cash flow as a result of the transaction will be:

= Asset sale - (Asset - Book value) × Tax rate

= 110000 - [(110000 - 120000) × 20%]

= 110000 - (-2000)

= 110000 + 2000

= 112000

Cash flow is the determination of inflow and outflow of cash due to business or non-business activities. The cash flow for a particular year is determined by preparing the cash flow statement. There are two methods for cash flow statements those are: direct and indirect methods.

The cash flow for the transaction is $112,000

Computation:

The cash flow in the time period of seven years is determined as follows:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Cash Flow}&=\text{Sale Value of Asset}-[\left(\text{Asset-Book Value}\right)\times\text{Tax Rate}]\\&=\$110,000-[\left(\$110,000-\$120,000 \right )\times20\%]\\&=\$110,000-\left(-\$2,000 \right )\\&=\$112,000 \end{aligned}[/tex]

Working  Note:

The calculation of the book value of the asset at the 7th year:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Book Value}&=\text{Depreciation}\times\dfrac{\text{Remaining Life of Asset}}{\text{Estimate Useful Life of the Asset}}\\&=\$400,000\times\dfrac{3}{10}\\&=\$120,000\end{aligned}[/tex]

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The current listed price per share of a certain common stock is $15. The cash dividend expected from this corporation in one year is $2 per share. All market research indicates that the expected constant growth rate in dividends will be 4 percent per year in future years. What is the rate of return on this investment that an investor can expect if shares are purchased at the current listed price

Answers

Answer:

the rate of return on the investment is 17.33%

Explanation:

The computation of the rate of return is shown below:

The Rate of return is

= (Dividend at  year 1 ÷ Price year at  0) + growth rate

= ($2 ÷ 15) + 0.04

= 17.33%

Hence, the rate of return on the investment is 17.33%

We simply applied the above formula so that the rate of return could come

And, the same would be relevant

Standard Direct Materials Cost per Unit Crazy Delicious Inc. produces chocolate bars. The primary materials used in producing chocolate bars are cocoa, sugar, and milk. The standard costs for a batch of chocolate (8,100 bars) are as follows: Ingredient Quantity Price Cocoa 480 lbs. $0.40 per lb. Sugar 150 lbs. $0.60 per lb. Milk 120 gal. $1.70 per gal. Determine the standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate. If required, round to the nearest cent. $fill in the blank 1 per bar

Answers

Answer: $0.06

Explanation:

The standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate will be:

Cocoa:

Quantity = 480 lbs.

Price = $0.40 per lb

Amount = $192

Sugar:

Quantity = 150 lbs.

Price = $0.60 per lb

Amount = $90

Milk:

Quantity = 120 gal

Price = $1.70 per gal

Amount = $204

Total amount = $192 + $90 + $204 = $486

Since there are 8100 bars of chocolate, the cost per bar will be:

= $486 / 8100

= $0.06

what is the yearly salary or hourly wage of a librarian?​

Answers

Answer:

$61,920, or $29.77

Explanation:

Answer:

The average hourly rate for Librarian ranges from $27 to $38 with the average hourly pay of $32.

Explanation:

The average salary for a Librarian is $58515 per year in United States.

Salaries start from $34630 and go up to $93050.

what is a market failure

Answers

When a market fails like pretty obvious

Primary data collection for a gaming software company could include the following methods except: Group of answer choices A SurveyMonkey survey sent out to the company's existing customers A gaming software report from Gartner Group, a market research firm Select 8-10 customers and get them to try a new product and ask them what they think of the product Talk to customers who comes into your store to return their purchases'

Answers

Answer:

A gaming software report from Gartner Group, a market research firm

Explanation:

Primary data collection is when data is collected through first hand research.

Primary data collection methods include

Surveys : this can take the form of questionnaires (including online questionnaires e.g. survey monkeyInterviews : this includes focus group interviews and interviewing customers

Advantages of primary data collection

Directly addresses the reason for data collection Provides unique insight that might be unavailable elsewhere

Disadvantages of primary data collection

It can be expensiveit can be time consuming compared to other methods

Secondary data collection is collecting data that has already been collected in the past e.g. A gaming software report from Gartner Group, a market research firm

Kray Inc., which produces a single product, has provided the following data for its most recent month of operations: Number of units produced 5,500 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 39 Direct labor $ 27 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 11 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 5 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 401,500 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 451,000 There were no beginning or ending inventories. The variable costing unit product cost was:

Answers

Answer:

the  variable costing unit product cost is $77

Explanation:

The computation of the variable costing unit product cost is shown below:

= Direct material +  direct labour + variable manufacturing overhead

= $39 + $27 + $11

= $77

hence, the  variable costing unit product cost is $77

We simply added the three items so that the variable costing unit could come

The same would be relevant

After successfully completing your corporate finance class, you feel the next challenge ahead is to serve on the board of directors of Schenkel Enterprises. Unfortunately, you will be the only individual voting for you. a.If the company has 430,000 shares outstanding and the stock currently sells for $45, how much will it cost you to buy a seat if the company uses straight voting

Answers

Answer:

$9,675,045

Explanation:

In order to win the election of the board of directors, voting powers should have half a of the voting power and one vote.

Calculating the cost incurred to buy the voting power:

Total cost = [Number of shares / 2 + 1] * Stock price

Total cost = [430,000/2 + 1] * $45

Total cost = 215,001 * $45

Total cost = $9,675,045

So, it will cost one $9,675,045 to buy a seat if the company uses straight voting.

Carolyn owes $9,620 on her Electronics Boutique credit card with a 16.4% interest rate. She owes $3,970 on her Miscellaneous Goods credit cards which has a 24.6% interest rate. What is the total monthly payment needed to pay off both cards in three years, assuming she makes fixed payments and does not charge any more purchases with the card

Answers

Answer:

377.50

Explanation:

Answer: 497.12

Explanation: just got it right on the test

Ulko produces tomato paste at five different plants. The tomato paste is then shipped to one of three warehouses, where it is stored until it is shipped to one of the company’s four customers. The shell gives the plant capacities, the cost per ton of producing tomato paste at each plant and shipping it to each warehouse, the cost of shipping a ton of paste from each warehouse to each customer, customer demand, and the annual fixed cost of operating each plant and warehouse. Ulko’s management must decide which plants and warehouses to open, how to route paste from plants to warehouses and from warehouses to customers. All customer demand must be met. A given customer’s demand can be met from more than one warehouse, and a given plant can ship to more than one warehouse. Warehouses are trans-shipment points, anything shipped into a warehouse must be shipped out. Formulate a linear model and find the minimum cost solution for meeting customer demand.

Answers

Explanation:

all customer demand must b

In your opinion, what's the best strategy
Select one:
a. E-tailing
b. Depends
O c. Both E-tailing and Bricks and Mortar
O d. Bricks and mortar

Answers

Answer:

o both e-talling and bricks and mortar

The best strategy depends on the specific business, target market and industry that is "Both E-tailing and Bricks and Mortar". The correct option is C.

Combining E-tailing (online retailing) and bricks-and-mortar (physical stores) offers a comprehensive approach to reach a broader customer base and cater to diverse shopping preferences.

The E-tailing provides convenience, global reach, and cost-effectiveness, enabling businesses to tap into the growing online market.

On the other hand, bricks-and-mortar stores offer a tactile experience, face-to-face customer interactions, and immediate fulfillment and enhancing customer engagement and brand loyalty.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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You are considering two different methods for constructing a new warehouse site. The first method would use prefabricated building segments, would have an initial cost of $6.5 million, would have annual maintenance costs of $150,000, and would last for 25 years. The second alternative would employ a new carbon-fibre panel technology, would have an initial cost of $8.2 million, would have maintenance costs of $650,000 every ten years, and is expected to last 40 years. Both buildings would be in CCA Class 1 (at a rate of 4 percent) and it is expected that each would have a salvage value equivalent to 25 percent of its construction cost at the end of its useful life. The discount rate the firm uses in evaluating projects is 11 percent. The tax rate is 35 percent. What is the annual cost for each option? (Enter the answers in dollars. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round the final answers to 2 decimal places. Negative answers should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

The first method would use prefabricated building segments, would have an initial cost of $6.5 million.

Assalam waliakum
How are you?​

Answers

Answer:

oh wait ..... I know this language ... are you from Pakistan???...

Consider a hypothetical economy where there are no taxes and no international trade. Households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.50. If there are no taxes and no international trade, the oversimplified multiplier for this economy is __________

Suppose that the price level in our economy remains the same and that there is still no international trade. Now, however, the government decides to implement an income tax of 5% on each dollar of income. The MPC and MPS, however, remain the same as before. In this case, after accounting for the impact of taxes, the multiplier in this economy is ___________, and a $200 billion decrease in investment spending will lead to a billion in output.

Answers

Answer:

i) 2

ii) 1.9

iii) $200 billion decrease in investment will lead to a $380 billion decrease in output

Explanation:

i) Determine the oversimplified multiplier for this economy

MPC value of the economy = 0.5

spending multiplier = 1 - / 1 - MPC VALUE )

∴ oversimplified multiplier = 1 / 0.5  =  2

ii) Given that the Government implement an income tax of 5%

The Multiplier of the economy = 1 / [ 1 - MPC (1-t) ]

                                                   = 1 / [ 1 - 0.5(1-0.05 )]

                                                   = 1 / ( 1 - 0.475 )  = 1.9

iii) $200 billion decrease in investment will lead to a $380 billion decrease in output

total change in output = 1.9 * 200 =$ 380

what is mean by vocational training?​

Answers

Answer:

Hope this helps

Explanation:

It means a instrustional program or courses that focus on the skills required for a particular job function or trade.In vocational training educates and prepares students for specific careers, disregarding transitional unrelated academic subjects.

Data related to the inventories of Kimzey Medical Supply are presented below: Surgical Surgical Rehab Rehab Equipment Supplies Equipment Supplies Selling price $ 325 $ 185 $ 405 $ 230 Cost 235 155 315 227 Replacement cost 305 145 300 223 Costs to sell 56 18 38 36 Normal gross profit ratio 20 % 20 % 20 % 30 % In applying the lower of cost or market rule, the inventory of surgical equipment would be valued at:

Answers

Answer:

The inventory of surgical equipment would be valued at $204.

Explanation:

The data given in the question are first sorted as follows:

                                               Surgical      Surgical      Rehab          Rehab

                                             Equipment   Supplies   Equipment   Supplies

Selling price                             $ 325        $ 185            $ 405         $ 230

Cost                                             235           155                 315            227

Replacement cost                      305           145                 300           223

Costs to sell                                  56             18                   38              36

Normal gross profit ratio          20 %         20 %              20 %           30 %

The value of the inventory of surgical equipment can now be calculated as follows:

Ceiling = Net realizable value = Selling price - Costs to sell = $325 - $56 = $269

Floor = Net realizable value - Normal gross profit ratio = $269 - (325 * 20%) = $204

Replacement cost = $305

Market is the middle value of ceiling, floor and replacement cost.

Market value = Flor $204

Cost = $235

Lower of cost or market = $204

Therefore, the inventory of surgical equipment would be valued at $204.

List three examples of fossil fuels are

Answers

Answer:

i Will help

Explanation:

dinosaur ones

Turtle ones and

fish fossils

your welcome my buddy

Answer:

Explanation:

Coal, crude oil, and natural gas are all considered fossil fuels because they were formed from the fossilized, buried remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago

Journalizing Cash Payments Transactions
Enter the following cash payments transactions in a general journal:
Sept. 5 Issued Check No. 318 to Georgetown Inc. for merchandise purchased
August 28, $5,500, terms 2/10, n/30. Payment is made within the discount
period.
12 Issued Check No. 319 to Martin Company for merchandise purchased
September 2, $7,500, terms 1/10, n/30. A credit memo had been received
on September 8 from Martin Company for merchandise returned, $500.
Payment is made within the discount period after deduction for the return
dated September 8.
19 Issued Check No. 320 to Professional Partners for merchandise purchased
August 20, $4,000, terms n/30.
27 Issued Check No. 321 to Dynamic Data for merchandise purchased
September 17, $9,000, terms 2/10, n/30. Payment is made within the
discount period.

Answers

Answer:

Journalizing Cash Payments Transactions

General Journal

Sept. 5 Debit Accounts payable (Georgetown Inc.) $5,500

Credit Cash $5,390

Credit Cash Discounts $110

To record the issue of Check No. 318 for merchandise purchased  August 28 on terms 2/10, n/30, including discounts.

Sept. 12 Debit Accounts payable (Martin Company) $7,000

Credit Cash $6,930

Credit Cash Discounts $70

To record the issue of Check No. 319 for merchandise purchased  September 2 on terms 1/10, n/30.  

Sept. 19  Debit Accounts payable (Professional Partners) $3,400

Credit Cash $3,400

To record the issue of Check No. 320 for merchandise purchased  August 20 on terms n/30.

27 Debit Accounts payable (Dynamic Data) $9,000

Credit Cash $8,820

Credit Cash Discounts $180

To record the issue of Check No. 321  for merchandise purchased  September 17 on terms 2/10, n/30.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

Sept. 5 Accounts payable (Georgetown Inc.) $5,500 Cash $5,390 Cash Discounts $110 Issued Check No. 318 for merchandise purchased  August 28 on terms 2/10, n/30.

Sept. 12 Accounts payable (Martin Company) $7,000 Cash $6,930 Cash Discounts $70  Issued Check No. 319 for merchandise purchased  September 2 on terms 1/10, n/30.  

Sept. 19  Accounts payable (Professional Partners) $3,400 Cash $3,400 Issued Check No. 320 for merchandise purchased  August 20 on terms n/30.

27 Accounts payable (Dynamic Data) $9,000 Cash $8,820 Cash Discounts $180 Issued Check No. 321  for merchandise purchased  September 17 on terms 2/10, n/30.

Organizational buyers, when compared to buyers of consumer goods, are........ in number, geographically............. and ............. apt to buy on specifications.
A. Fewer,dispersed,less
B. Fewer, concentrated, less
C.Fewer, concentrated,more
D. Greater, concentrated,less
E. Greater,dispersed,more​

Answers

Answer:

answer is (D) ok alright

he following information pertains to the January operating budget for Casey Corporation. • Budgeted sales for January​ $207,000 and February​ $100,000. • Collections for sales are​ 60% in the month of sale and​ 40% the next month. • Gross margin is​ 35% of sales. • Administrative costs are​ $10,000 each month. • Beginning accounts receivable is​ $29,000. • Beginning inventory is​ $16,000. • Beginning accounts payable is​ $67,000. (All from inventory​ purchases.) • Purchases are paid in full the following month. • Desired ending inventory is​ 30% of next​ month's cost of goods sold​ (COGS). At the end of​ January, budgeted accounts receivable from January sales is​ ________.

Answers

Answer:

the  budgeted account receivable is $82,800

Explanation:

The computation of the budgeted account receivable is shown below:

= Budgeted sales × next month sales collections percentage

= $207,000 × 40%

= $82,800

hence, the  budgeted account receivable is $82,800'

We simply multiplied the budgeted sales with the next month collection sales percentage so that the budgeted account receivable could come

Who is responsible for protecting the environment?
a.
Government
b.
Employers
c.
Employees
d.
Everyone

Answers

Answer:

Answer D

Explanation:

Please give brainliest :D

Banks offer various types of accounts, such as savings, checking, certificate of deposits, and money market, to attract customers as well as meet their specific needs.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

it's false.. because those are not the various types of account.

Sunland Corp. prepared the following reconciliation of income per books with income per tax return for the year ended December 31, 2021: Book income before income taxes $2760000 Add temporary difference Construction contract revenue which will reverse in 2022 246000 Deduct temporary difference Depreciation expense which will reverse in equal amounts in each of the next four years (974400) Taxable income $2031600 Sunland's effective income tax rate is 25% for 2021. What amount should Sunland report in its 2021 income statement as the current provision for income taxes

Answers

Answer:

the  current provision for income tax is $507,900

Explanation:

The computation of the current provision for income tax is shown below:

= (Income before income tax + temporary difference - depreciation expense) × effective income tax rate

= ($2,760,000 + $246,000 - $974,400) × 0.25

= $507,900

Hence, the  current provision for income tax is $507,900

The same would be considered and relevant

On December 31, 2009, Beam, Inc., borrowed $650,000 on an 8%, 10-year mortgage note payable. The note is to be repaid in equal quarterly installments of $23,761 (beginning March 31, 2010). Prepare journal entries to reflect (a) the issuance of the mortgage note payable, (b) the payment of the first installment on March 31, 2010, and (c) the payment of the second installment on June 30, 2010. Round amounts to the nearest dollar.

Answers

Answer:

Part a

Date - December 31, 2009

Debit : Cash  $650,000

Credit : Mortgage note payable $650,000

Part b

Date - March 31, 2010

Debit : Mortgage note payable $10,761.00

Debit : Interest expense $13,000.00

Credit : Cash $23,761.00

Part c

Date - June 30, 2010

Debit : Mortgage note payable $10,976.22

Debit : Interest expense $12,784.78

Credit : Cash $23,761.00

Explanation:

At inception the Mortgage is initially measured at Fair Value, that is at the amount given by the Lender.

Mortgage payments would then include interest payments and capital repayments.

Preparing an amortization schedule would give us all the details required for this Mortgage.

Using a financial calculator, first set the data as follows :

PV = $650,000

I = 8%

P/YR = 4

N = 10 x 4 = 40

PMT =  - $23,761

FV = $0

Then, prepare the amortization schedule for the mortgage note payable.

Date              Capital Repayment       Interest Payment         Balance

Dec 31 - 09              $ 0                             $ 0                      $650,000.00

Mar 31 - 10        $10,761.00                 $13,000.00                $639,239.00

June 30 - 10     $10,976.22                 $12,784.78                $628,262.78

The End Co issued preferred stock for proceeds of $19,000 during 2014. The company paid dividends of $3,500 on the preferred stock. The company issued a long-term note payable for $75,000 in exchange for a building during the year and bought $16,000 of new equipment. The company also purchased treasury stock for $5,000. The financing section of the statement of cash flows will report net cash inflows of

Answers

Answer:

The financing section of the statement of cash flows will report net cash inflows of  $10,500

Explanation:

The financing section of the statement of cash flows shows results of cash resulting from capital invested by owners, debt issued and repayments to capital and debt.

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

Preferred Stock Issued                                                        $19,000

Dividends Paid                                                                     ($3,500)

Treasury Stock Purchased                                                  ($5,000)

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities                        $10,500

An industrial park is being planned for a tract of land near the river. To prevent flood damage to the industrial buildings that will be built on this low-lying land, an earthen embankment can be constructed. The height of the embankment will be determined by an economic analysis of the costs and benefits. The following data have been gathered: Embankment Height Above Roadway (m) Initial Cost 2.0 $100,000 2.5 165,000 3.0 300,000 3.5 400,000 4.0 550,000 Flood Level Above Roadway (m) Average Frequency That Flood Level Will Exceed Height in Col. 1 2.0 Once in 3 years 2.5 Once in 8 years 3.0 Once in 25 years 3.5 Once in 50 years 4.0 Once in 100 years The embankment can be expected to last 50 years and will require no maintenance. Whenever the flood water flows over the embankment, $300,000 of damage occurs. Determine which of the five heights above the roadway should be selected. The interest rate is 12%. (50 points)

Answers

Answer:

The best height will be of 3.5 as it provides the best expected present worth.

Explanation:

2.0 heights Cost $100,000 now and it is expected to have losses of 300,000 every three years:

Present Value of Annuity  

[tex]C \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]  

C 300,000

time 16.67

(50 years of useful life / 3 years expected flood)

rate 0.404928

(we capitalize the 12% annual into a 3-year rate)

[tex]300000 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+0.404928)^{-16.67} }{0.404928} = PV\\[/tex]  

PV $738,308.8983  

Present Worth: 100,000 + 738,308.90 = 838,308.90

2.5 height: cost $165,000, and we expected damage every eight year:

Present Value of Annuity  

[tex]C \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]  

C 300,000

time 6.25 (50 years useful life / 8 years)  

rate 1.475963176  (we capitalize the 12% annual into a 8-year rate)

[tex]300000 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+1.475963176)^{-6.25}}{1.475963176} = PV\\[/tex]  

PV 203,257.0478  

Present worth: 203,257.05 + 165,000 = 368,257.05

3.0 cost $300,000, and we expect a flood every 25 years

[tex]300000 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+16)^{-2} }{16} = PV\\[/tex]  

PV $18,685.0464  

Present worth: 300,000 + $18,685.0464   = 318,685.05

3.5 cost $400,000, and we expect a floor every 50 years:

PRESENT VALUE OF LUMP SUM  

[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]  

Maturity  300,000.00

time   50.00  

rate  0.12

[tex]\frac{300000}{(1 + 0.12)^{50} } = PV[/tex]  

PV   1,038.05  

Cost: 400,000 + 1,038.05 = 401,038.05

Jaheem's business sells a single product. The following information was gathered from Jaheem's records: Price $24.00 per unit Variable costs are 61% of sales price The company's fixed costs are $400,000 annually Current sales total is 41,000 units Target profit before tax $22,000 Budgeted sales total is 48,000 units By how much will profit increase with the sale of each unit in Jaheem's business

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

With regards to the above, Jaheem's business profit increase is calculated as

= Fixed cost + Desired profit/Contribution margin

Given that;

Fixed cost = $400,000

Desire profit = $22,000

Contribution margin = $9.4

= $400,000 + $22,000/($24 - $14.6)

= $422,000/$9.4

= $44,894

Therefore, increase on profit

= $44,894 - $22,000

= $22,894

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