Scientists build models based on what they know from previous research to derive testable hypotheses. Independently, both Watson and Crick and their competitor Linus Pauling constructed an incorrect triple helix model with the nitrogenous bases arranged so they were on the exterior of the molecule and the phosphate groups on the interior. Although their model was wrong, what assumption made it reasonable to build a model with the bases projecting to the outside

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Nitrogenous bases contain the genetic information, their amount is variable among different species, and the arrangement of these bases is also variable among different species

Explanation:

Both Watson-Crick and Pauling's DNA models considered that DNA nitrogenous bases (i.e., Adenine, Cytosine, Thymine and Guanine) contain the genetic information that determines the characteristics of living organisms. Moreover, both DNA models also considered that nitrogenous base composition varies between species, as well as the arrangement of these bases in the DNA chain also varies between species. Based on these features, Linus Pauling considered that a model where nitrogenous bases would be arranged on the outside of the DNA molecule would be easier for the DNA molecule to be replicated, transcribed, or repaired. Although incorrect, Pauling's DNA triple helix model was fundamental to develop the helical (double-stranded) structure of DNA, which was finally discovered by Watson and Crick in 1953.


Related Questions


"What do the four genotypes inside the 4 boxes of a Punnett Square represent?

Answers

Answer:

They represent the percent chance to inherit a type of genotype. Recessive alleles, dominant alleles, heterozygous have chances to appear based off the parent alleles.

What are the similarities that all the organisms classified under the family Hominidae share?

Answers

Answer:

Among these adaptations are: streamlined bodies for efficient movement through water; forelimbs modified into flippers to aid in steering; hind limbs internalized remnants reducing drag; tail positioned horizontally to achieve a powerful up and down propulsion; hair replaced with under-skin blubber to provide warmth ...

Explanation:

Explain how gene therapy is able to solve genetic diseases. Please take
your time explaining in detail a few of the the tools that are currently used
for this treatment. (5 marks)

Answers

Answer:

Gene therapy is used to correct defective genes in order to cure a disease or help your body better fight disease. Researchers are investigating several ways to do this, including: Replacing mutated genes. Some cells become diseased because certain genes work incorrectly or no longer work at all

Sheila, 32 years old, has been referred to a registered dietitian following her 6-week postpartum check-up following her third pregnancy, as she has concerns about her goals of weight loss and still being able to meet her daughter’s nutritional needs through breastfeeding. This pregnancy was complicated by gestational diabetes, as was her second pregnancy. She gained 37 lbs and states she understands the need to lose her pregnancy weight to reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes; she wasn't successful with losing the weight from her second pregnancy. Her daughter was 9 pounds 11 ounces at birth and has been gaining weight appropriately. Sheila breastfed her first two children until they were approximately 5 months old. Her current weight is 223 lbs and her height is 5'5". She reports she hasn't started exercising yet, but she was medically cleared to do so by her physician. Sheila's 24-hour recall shows an estimated calorie intake of 2700 kcal with limited fruits and vegetables, one cup of milk, and portions of high-fat and sugary foods. She has been maintaining her weight with her current calorie intake.
1. What is an estimated daily calorie intake that would allow Sheila to lose weight? (Explain/show how you came up with your number.
2. What daily calorie intake would be considered too low to support breast milk production? (Explain/show how you came up with your number.
3. a) Are there any vitamins and minerals Sheila might have inadequate intakes of based on her 24-hour recall? (Explain why the nutrients you listed are likely to be short in her diet.
b) How would you recommend she adjust her food intake to meet her needs for these nutrients? (Give specific examples of foods that will increase her intake of the nutrients you listed in the first part of the question.
4. What other recommendations do you have for Sheila to assist with her weight loss goals?
5. How will Sheila know whether her daughter is receiving adequate nutrition while she focuses on her goal of weight loss while breastfeeding?

Answers

Answer:

uhhh what im i supposed to do?

Explanation:

which of the following are parts of the biosphere. choose all that apply

river
deer
tree
mountain
mushroom​

Answers

Mountain, tree, river

PLWASS HURRY!!! Your teacher gives you a task in science class. You must decide which of the five samples you are given are alive or were once alive.
One specimen is a crusty gray-green object. What is the BEST clue you could use to decide: living thing or not a living thing?
A)
Does it move?
B)
Does it have DNA?
Is it made of cells?
D)
Can it make its own food?

Answers

Answer:

dose it move

Explanation:

11 Pause
Help
In the classification of organisms, which is the correct order of taxonomic groups from broadest to most specific?
A Order ----> Domain -> Genus
B. Class ---> Family -----> Order
Oc. Kingdom ----> Class -----> Phylum
D. Family ----> Genus ----> Species
Sion out
1:05

Answers

Answer:

I guess (D)

Explanation:

Linnaeus' hierarchical system of classification includes seven levels called taxa. They are, from largest to smallest, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species.

3. Most of the traits expressed in a person's phenotype are determined by Is ​

Answers

I strongly agree with the Person
Above

Most of the traits expressed in a person's phenotype are determined by is Phenotype.

What is Phenotype?

Phenotype refers to an individual’s observable traits, such as height, eye color and blood type. A person’s phenotype is determined by both their genomic makeup (genotype) and environmental factors.

An observable characteristic is simply referred to as a "phenotype." Pheno, which has the same root as the term "phenomenon," simply means "observe."

It can therefore refer to anything from a common attribute, like height or hair color, to the presence or absence of a disease. It is also an observable type of an organism.

Therefore, Most of the traits expressed in a person's phenotype are determined by is Phenotype.

To learn more about Phenotype, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/20730322

#SPJ6

Puzzle #4 four digit code

Answers

Answer:

Im doing this but I was honestly looking for a cheat sheet lol

How might a wildfire influence mass wasting? By drying out (removing the water) from the regolith on a slope, wildfires decrease the likelihood of a mass wasting event. A wildfire can dry out the regolith on a slope, making it less cohesive and more likely to travel downward. Wildfires burn only at the bottom of a slope, which oversteepens the slope and induces mass wasting. The ash from the wildfires lands on the slope, adding enough mass to instigate mass wasting. Because plants on a slope bind the regolith with their roots and shield the soil surface from raindrops, a wildfire that destroys these plants would render the soil looser and more susceptible to the erosional forces of rain.

Answers

Answer:

Because plants on a slope bind the regolith with their roots and shield the soil surface from raindrops, a wildfire that destroys these plants would render the soil looser and more susceptible to the erosional forces of rain.

Explanation:

The plants present in a region, protect the soil from being eroded by the impact of rain or wind. This is because the roots of the plants leave the soil more aggregated, block the impact of the wind and allow water to infiltrate. This protection is increased on slopes, where the chances of erosion are greater. However, when a fire occurs and these plants are killed, the roots no longer provide protection to the soil, leaving it drier and looser. This causes the wind to break this soil apart, facilitating erosion. In addition, rainwater has difficulties in infiltrating the soil and ends up draining, taking parts of the soil with it and causing erosion.

which term best describes the role of a tick living on another animal?

Answers

Answer:

a) parasite

Explanation:

hopefully this helps

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Parasite, Because a tik living on another animal would be a "vampire" organism otherwise known as a parasite.

The amount of solar radiation received by the earth is greatest
at
a
The equator
b The mid-latitudes
С
The poles
d None of the above

Answers

The answer is A, the equator.

A population of capybaras contains 104 individuals. Studying them you discover that they have two types of alleles for a certain gene. The frequency of the recessive allele (c) is 0.3 and we assume that this is an ideal population with simple dominance. a. Calculate the frequency of the dominant allele, C. b. Calculate the genotype frequencies in the next generation (F1) c. Calculate the phenotype frequencies of F1 d. Calculate the heterozygosity (H) e. Calculate the number of heterozygous individuals in the wild population

Answers

Answer:

a.

f(C) = p = 0.7

b.  

F(CC) = p² = 0.49 F(cc) = q² = 0.09 F(Cc) = 2pq = 0.42

c.

F(C-) = 0.91F(cc) = 0.09

d.

F(Cc) = 2pq = 0.42

e.

43.68 individuals Cc

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files

describe sporangium fungi and club​

Answers

Answer:

A sporangium (pl., sporangia) (modern Latin, from Greek σπόρος (sporos) 'spore' + ἀγγεῖον (angeion) 'vessel') is an enclosure in which spores are formed. It can be composed of a single cell or can be multicellular. All plants, fungi, and many other lineages form sporangia at some point in their life cycle.

Explanation:

What happens to species diversity WITHOUT Pisaster? *

Answers

Answer:

The starfish Pisaster ochraceus is a keystone species in the rocky marine intertidal communities off the northwest coast of North America. This predatory starfish feeds on the mussel Mytilus californianus and is responsible for maintaining much of the local diversity of species within certain communities. A keystone species is an organism that helps define an entire ecosystem. Without its keystone species, the ecosystem would be dramatically different or cease to exist altogether. This means that if the species were to disappear from the ecosystem, no other species would be able to fill its ecological niche.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Picture this! It's the year 2025 and you work at a water treatment plant. A group
of high school students from an environmental science class is touring your
faculty. You have been nominated by your boss to give the tour. The students
want to learn how drinking water is treated. While conducting the tour, you need
to describe each step and explain what is happening during each process. Also,
be sure to explain to the students why water treatment is important to our
society!

Answers

Answer:

Water treatment process brings many importances to the society today. One of the importances of water treatment process is to ensure that water is more suitable to be used by industries and individuals. The purpose of water treatment process is to remove contaminations from water, so that it would be more suitable for it to be used. The importance of water is the basic resource for guaranteeing the life of all living beings on the planet. Access to water, sanitation and hygiene is a fundamental right and yet billions of people throughout the world are battling daily against enormous difficulties accessing the most basic services.

Brainliest pleaseeeeeee?

Which phase occurs immediately after a full moon?
waxing gibbous
waning crescent
waning gibbous
waxing crescent

Answers

waning gibbous

youre welcome

1. Which of the following occurrence can be explain
by convection?
A. How a fire place can heat up people in a room
B. How the heat of the sun reaches earth
C. Why a handle of a metal spoon also gets hot when
placed on a steamy soup
D. Why chilly air always remains near the floor

2. Which of the following is NOT true about heat?
A. It is a form of energy
B. It transfers from one object to another.
C. It is caused by a temperature difference between
two objects
D. It determines the hotness or coldness of an object

3. Which of the following describes heat?
A. Energy stored in all objects regardless of
temperature
B. Energy that causes objects to have temperature.
C. Energy transferred due to difference in materials
D. Energy transferred due to temperature differences

4. An unknown object is placed in contact with a heat
source. It was observed that the object did not increase
its temperature Which of the following explains why?
A. The object is heated too much.
B. The object is heated via radiation.
C. The object is a thermal insulator,
D. The object is a thermal conductor.​

Answers

Answer:

1. C. Why a handle of a metal spoon also gets hot when  placed on a steamy soup.

2. D. It determines the hotness or coldness of an object.

3. D. Energy transferred due to temperature differences.

4. C. The object is a thermal insulator.  

Explanation:

Convection is the transfer of heat energy through the movement of a liquid or gas from one place to another. If we place a metal object at a distance from the hot body so the fumes that comes out increase the temperature of the metal that is present on the hot body. Temperature determines the hotness or coldness of an object not the heat. The heat energy transferred from one body to another due to difference in temperature of both objects. Insulator are those materials which no ability to transfer heat energy from one place to another.

Which tool would you use to predict the percentage of offspring that will have a specific trait?
• Microscope
• Flowchart
•Pedigree chart
• Punnett square​

Answers

Answer:

Punnett square

Explanation:

Unlike the pedigree chart, which shows all possible offspring with a specific gene, the punnett square shows how many could have each genes.

Answer:

Punnett square

Explanation:

The ocean is the largest reservoir of carbon on Earth. Which of the following would most likely store carbon for the longest amount of time?
Calcium carbonate shells of marine organisms, like coral, oysters, and clams


Dissolved CO2 in surface ocean water


Dissolved CO2 in deep ocean water


Carbon stored in the rocks

Answers

Carbon is stored for the longest amount of time as Calcium carbonate shells of marine organisms, like coral, oysters, and clams.

What is the carbon cycle?

The carbon cycle is a cycle of how carbon is recycled between the atmosphere and the living and non-living part of the earth.

The carbon reservoir of the ocean forms part of the carbon cycle.

Carbon is stored in the ocean as calcium carbonate shells of marine organisms, like coral, oysters, and clams.

This is the longest time storage form of carbon in the ocean.

Learn more about carbon cycle at: https://brainly.com/question/25845923


2. When a population stops growing because it has reached the maximum number that the environment can support, the population has reached
A a ceiling
•B. carrying capacity
C. a critical point
D. population density

Answers

I think the answer is B

Which of these islands would likely have the most species diversity.
A small island in the middle of the ocean
O A large island near the mainland

Answers

Answer:

A large island near the mainland

Explanation:

A large island has a greater number of species, a greater interaction between them and a greater number of natural elements. All of this is capable of promoting biological specialization on a large scale, allowing new species to emerge more quickly than on a small island. Although a small island may also have great biodiversity, that island has fewer factors that promote the creation of new species, in addition to having fewer species interacting and creating new species.

Oxygen and air are? Abiotic or biotic 

Answers

oxygen and air are abiotic

Answer:

Oxygen and air are both abiotic because they do not have carbon atoms, therefore they are non living substances.

There are multiple lines of evidence that provide support for common ancestry and evolution. Write 3-4 paragraphs describing at least three of them in detail. Provide at least one example for each line of evidence.

(I need the full three to four paragraphs ASAP please please please)

Answers

Answer: Determining a substance's physical or chemical identity. What are the two main requirements for identification? The adoption of testing procedures that give characteristic results for specific standard materials and the number and type of tests needed to identify a substance to exclude all other substances.

how many milliliters of acetic acid solution (contents of weigh boat C) did you have to add to neutralize the contents of Beaker B, the sodium bicarbonate?

Answers

Answer: SDFGHNJMNJHIBUGVFCVGBJHNK

Explanation:DXGNK MBFCHBJKN

extrusive rocks have larger grains than intrusive rocks.true or false and why

Answers

False because extrusive rocks have fine-grained texture due to the rapid cooling of magna above the earth surface. On the other hand extrusive rocks have course grained texture due to slow cooling of magna beneath the Earth's surface

which of the following is the best way to dispose waste water.​

Answers

try posting the question again because you forgot to include the options.

post the answer choices

Why do tree's cells need to make more DNA?

Answers

It’s one of the big mysteries of cell biology. Why do mitochondria—the oval-shaped structures that power our cells—have their own DNA, and why have they kept it when the cell itself has plenty of its own genetic material? A new study may have found an answer.

It’s one of the big mysteries of cell biology. Why do mitochondria—the oval-shaped structures that power our cells—have their own DNA, and why have they kept it when the cell itself has plenty of its own genetic material? A new study may have found an answer.Scientists think that mitochondria were once independent single-celled organisms until, more than a billion years ago, they were swallowed by larger cells. Instead of being digested, they settled down and developed a mutually beneficial relationship developed

It’s one of the big mysteries of cell biology. Why do mitochondria—the oval-shaped structures that power our cells—have their own DNA, and why have they kept it when the cell itself has plenty of its own genetic material? A new study may have found an answer.Scientists think that mitochondria were once independent single-celled organisms until, more than a billion years ago, they were swallowed by larger cells. Instead of being digested, they settled down and developed a mutually beneficial relationship developed

I

I need help with this thank you

Answers

Answer:

A).

Explanation:

Universe > Galaxy > Solar Sytem > Earth

the anwser is A. have a good day!

what makes lipids/fats hydrophobic?

Answers

Answer:

Lipids are hydrophobic because they do not mix with water. Lipids are made of long chains of carbon and hydrogen. ... The partial charges on the water molecule cannot interact with the neutral lipid molecule and thus water and lipids do not mix.

Answer:

"this hydrophobic ("water fearing") nature of lipids is driven by the bonds between these many carbons and hydrogens. ... Thus, long chains of carbon-hydrogens bonds form a nonpolar molecule."

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We have implicitly assumed that Ace Airline starts paying the salary of $15,000 per month only at the end of the two-month school. Such a practice drew significant complaints from the trainees. Ace decided to change its practice and pay the trainees during the training session as well. How would the new policy change Ace's class size What is the surface area of a cylinder with a height of 20 meters and a diameter of 10 meters? A. 1884 m2 B. 863 m2 C. 353.25 m2 D. 785 m2 Which term below correctly completes the following sentence?If a function has a vertical asymptote at a certain x-value, then the function is ______ at that value.A. zeroB. rationalC. negativeD. undefined Suppose you had to decide between an apartment that cost $800/month for a month-to-month contract, or $650 for an annual contract. The annual contract includes a 2- month early termination penalty if you leave before 12 months A. Write two sentences explaining how carbon returns from the air to the ground. PLEASE HELPPPP European colonization in Southeast Asia resulted in _____.wealth for small farmersethnic conflictsuccess for local artisanseconomic independence what are the benefits of working as an art intern? jasonran 4 miles in 30 minutes which of the following is an equivalent rate of running Where did the Continental army defeat the British to end the war? Pleasee need help :((( A student incorrectly says the volume of the regular hexagonal prism, to the nearest cubic centimeter, is 1,619 cm3. What is the correct volume? What error did the student most likely make?The volume of the regular hexagonal prism is ___ cm3. Find the percent of change from 32 feet to 79 feet. Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary. Then state whether the percent of change is percent of increase or percent of decrease. solve -4x/x-1+2x+6/x^2-1=1 Solve for x, then find the m HED. Please helppp se puede decir la narradora tuvo una infancia feliz? Does anyone know what the answer? 5th grade math. correct answer will be marked brainliest Form and solve an equation for .2xx+30 Which is a primary risk factor for developing cancer?