Rank these transition metal ions in order of decreasing number of unpaired electrons. If two ions have the same number of unpaired electrons



Fe^3 , Mn^4+ , V3+ , Ni^2+ , Cu^+

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: [tex]Fe^{3+} > Mn^{4+}[/tex] > [tex]V^{3+}[/tex] = [tex]Ni^{2+}[/tex] > [tex]Cu^+[/tex]

Explanation:

Electronic configuration represents the total number of electrons that a neutral element contains. We add all the superscripts to know the number of electrons in an atom.

Fe: 26: [tex]1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{6}[/tex]

[tex]Fe^{3+}:23:1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{5}[/tex] : 5 unpaired electrons

Mn: 25: [tex]1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{5}[/tex]

[tex]Mn^{4+}:23:1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{3}[/tex] : 3 unpaired electrons

V: 23: [tex]1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{3}[/tex]

[tex]V^{3+}:23:1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{2}[/tex] : 2 unpaired electrons

Ni : 28 : [tex]1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{8}[/tex]

[tex]Ni^{2+}:23:1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{8}[/tex]: 2 unpiared electrons

Cu : 29 : [tex]1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^13d^{10}[/tex]

[tex]Cu^{+}:23:1s^2s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{10}[/tex]: 0 unpaired electrons

Thus the order of decreasing number of unpaired electrons:

[tex]Fe^{3+} > Mn^{4+}[/tex] > [tex]V^{3+}[/tex] = [tex]Ni^{2+}[/tex] > [tex]Cu^+[/tex]


Related Questions

What is the molar mass for 5 mol Na

Answers

Answer:

22.98977 g/

Brainliest please

Answer:

molecular mass if Na  

2

​  

Co  

3

​  

 

=2×23×12+3×16

=46+12+48

=106

no.of mole =  

molecular wt.

Given wt.

​  

5=  

106

wt

 

wt=s30

Explanation:

plz help me 14 points

Answers

Meiosis is important because it ensures that all organisms produced via sexual reproduction contain the correct number of chromosomes. Meiosis also produces genetic variation by way of the process of recombination.

(c) Write the balanced neutralization reaction and calculate the volume in mL of a 1.420 M NaOH solution required to titrate 25.00 mL of a 5.400 M H2SO4 solution

Answers

Answer:

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

190.14 mL of the NaOH solution would be required.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Now we calculate how many H₂SO₄ moles are there in 25.00 mL of a 5.400 M solution, using the definition of molarity:

Molarity = moles / litersMoles = Molarity * liters25.00 mL * 5.400 M = 135 mmol H₂SO₄

Now we convert H₂SO₄ moles into NaOH moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:

135 mmol H₂SO₄ * [tex]\frac{2mmolNaOH}{1mmolH_2SO_4}[/tex] = 270 mmol NaOH

Finally we calculate the volume of a 1.420 M solution that would contain 270 mmoles:

Molarity = moles / litersliters = moles / molarity270 mmol / 1.420 M = 190.14 mL

help me how to do this ​

Answers

Answer:

sry i don't know that language

Calculate the number of moles in 3.01 x 10²² atoms of calcium.​

Answers

Answer:

Using dimensional analysis:

3.01x1022 molecules CO2 x 1 mol CO2/6.02x1023 molecules x 44. g CO2/mole = 2.20 g CO2

Explanation:

how many grams of AgNO3 (MM=169.87) are needed to prepare 0.125 M solution in 250 mL of water?
a. 0.5 g
b. .03 g
c. 5.3 g
d. 84.9g​

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer-C 5.3g

Explanation:

Molarity = no. of moles of solute/ volume of of solution in litre

olarity = no. of moles of solute/ volume of of solution in litreno of moles of solute = 0.125×0.25=0.03125

olarity = no. of moles of solute/ volume of of solution in litreno of moles of solute = 0.125×0.25=0.03125one mole AgNO3 weighs 169.87 gm,

olarity = no. of moles of solute/ volume of of solution in litreno of moles of solute = 0.125×0.25=0.03125one mole AgNO3 weighs 169.87 gm,so the mass of 0.03125 moles of AgNO3 = 0.03125×169.87= 5.3084g

The grams of AgNO₃ are needed to prepare 0.125 M solution in 250 mL of water is 5.3 grams.

How do we calculate mass from moles?

Moles is a unit which is used to define any amount and it is calculated as:

n = W/M, where

W = required mass

M = molar mass

Given molarity of AgNO₃ = 0.125 M

Volume of water = 250mL = 0.25L

moles (n) from the molarity (M) will be calculated as:

n = M × V

n = (0.125)(0.25) = 0.0312 moles

Now we calculate the mass of AgNO₃ by using the above formula as:

W = (0.0312mol)(169.87g/mol)

W = 5.30 g

Hence option (c) is correct.

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Which element, when combined with phosphorus, would form an ionic compound?
A) Carbon.
B)Oxygen.
C)Magnesium.
D)Boron.

Answers

Magnesium
Explanation:
An ionic compound is a metal + a nonmetal
Since phosphorus is a nonmetal, you need a metal
Carbon is a nonmetal so it’s not carbon
Oxygen is also a nonmetal so it’s not oxygen
Boron is also a nonmetal so it’s not boron
Magnesium is a metal

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the correct option is option C.

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound.  Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.

Since phosphorus is a nonmetal, we need a metal. Out of given option the only element that is metal is Magnesium while others are non metal.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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What type of shape do solids have?

Answers

fixed shapeSolids have a fixed shape and a fixed size. The particles are very close together and held in place by strong forces (bonds). Their particles cannot move around, but they do vibrate. Because the particles cannot move around, a solid has a fixed shape .

hope it helps :-). good morning.

do you really get 7 years of bad luck if you crack a mirror :(

Answers

Answer:

nope its a myth don't worry :)

How many grams is 2.40 x 1023 molecules of N,O,? (5 pts)
PLS HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

30.26 grams of N₂O₃

Explanation:

Divide by Avogadro's number. This leaves you with the number of moles. Then, multiply by the molar mass of N₂O₃

What type of chemical replacement is RbNO3 + BeF2 →Be(NO3)2 + RbF

Answers

Answer:

Double replacement

Explanation:

BRAINLIESTTTT
If a solution has pOH of 5.2 the pH of the solution is?
A. 0.17
B. 5.2
C. 6x10-6
D. 8.8

Answers

Answer:

D 8.8

Explanation:

To solve this question you must know that, using the kw equation:

Kw = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺] [OH⁻]

-log 1x10⁻¹⁴ = -log ([H⁺] [OH⁻])

14= -log [H⁺] + -log [OH⁻]

As pH = -log[H⁺] and pOH = -log [OH⁻]

we can obtain the equation:

pH = 14 - pOH

As the pOH of the solution is 5.2:

pH = 14 - 5.2

pH = 8.8

Right option is:

D 8.8

One major problem with wind and solar energy is that they are conditional. Explain how hydroelectric pumped storage could be used to eliminate this
obstacle? *​
Link to the article https://thinkprogress.org/the-inside story-of-the-worlds-biggest-battery-and-the-future-of-renewable-energy-8984c81283c/

Answers

Answer:

Hydroelectric pumped storage can be used to eliminate the conditional nature of wind and solar energy. At times of peak production of energy from either solar or wind (during summer and windy days), the excess electrical energy produced can be stored using hydroelectric pumped storage methods. When conditions no longer favour energy production from either wind or solar sources, these stored energy can then be regenerated for use.

Explanation:

Pumped-storage hydroelectricity is a type of hydroelectric energy storage used by electric power systems to store excess electrical power during periods of low demand for later release at periods when demand for energy rises again. It stores energy in the form of gravitational potential energy of water, pumped from a lower level reservoir to a higher level reservoir.

At times of low electrical demand, excess generated energy is used to pump water into the upper reservoir. When there is higher demand, water is released back into the lower reservoir through a turbine, generating electricity.

This form of energy storage is useful in circumventing the conditional nature of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar energy. At times of peak production of energy from either solar or wind (during summer and windy days), the excess electrical energy produced can be stored using hydroelectric pumped storage methods. When conditions no longer favour energy production from either wind or solar sources, these stored energy can then be regenerated for use.

Which advantage do multicellular organisms have over unicellule organisms

Answers

Answer:

Multicellular organisms thus have the competitive advantages of an increase in size without its limitations. They can have longer lifespans as they can continue living when individual cells die. Multicellularity also permits increasing complexity by allowing differentiation of cell types within one organism.

Calculate the amount of heat energy required to heat up 15.9 grams of ice from -4 °C to 14°C.

Answers

Answer:

581 Joules.

Explanation:

Using the formula;

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat absorbed (J)

m = mass of substance (g)

c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

According to the information provided in this question;

Q = ?

mass of ice = 15.9g

initial temperature = -4°C

final temperature = 14°C

Hence, ∆T = 14 - (-4) = 14 + 4 = 18°C

specific heat capacity (c) of ice in J/g°C = 2.03 J/g°C

Using Q = m × c × ∆T

Q = 15.9 × 2.03 × 18

Q = 32 × 18

Q = 581 Joules.

Why should we try to use less oil, natural gas and electricity?

Answers

Because they aren’t sustainable and they contribute to global warming, I think.
When using oil, natural gas, and electricity, and uses natural resources. Many mass production companies in factories use a lot of oil, natural gas, and electricity and it contributes to global warming negatively.

The acidic ingredient in vinegar is acetic acid. The pH of vinegar is around 2.4, and the molar concentration of acetic acid in vinegar is around 0.85 M. Based on this information, determine the value of the acid ionization constant, Ka, for acetic acid.

Answers

Answer: The value of acid ionization constant [tex]K_a[/tex] for acetic acid is [tex]1.87\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]CH_3COOH\rightarrow H^+CH_3COO^-[/tex]

 cM              0             0

[tex]c-c\alpha[/tex]        [tex]c\alpha[/tex]          [tex]c\alpha[/tex]  

So dissociation constant will be:

[tex]K_a=\frac{(c\alpha)^{2}}{c-c\alpha}[/tex]

Give c= 0.85 M and [tex]pH[/tex] = 2.4

[tex]pH=-log[H^+][/tex]

[tex][H^=}=c\times \alpha=10^{-2.4}=3.98\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

[tex]K_a=?[/tex]

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]K_a=\frac{(3.98\times 10^{-3})^2}{(0.85-3.98\times 10^{-3})}=1.87\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

Thus the value of acid ionization constant [tex]K_a[/tex] for acetic acid is [tex]1.87\times 10^{-5}[/tex]


8. Of what importance is a smoker to a person keeping bees?​

Answers

Answer:

they help to calm the bees when the person keeping the bees inspects there hives.

A 0.239 gram sample of a gas in a 100-ml flask exerts a pressure of 603 mm Hg at 14 Celsius. What is the gas? (Hint: don’t forget BRINCLHOF)


A) chlorine

B) nitrogen

C) krypton

D) xenon

D) oxygen


Please help me and explain how u got ur answer

Answers

Answer:

A) chlorine

Explanation:

To solve this question we can use:

PV = nRT

In order to solve the moles of the gas. With the moles and the mass we can find the molar mass of the gas to have an idea of its identy:

PV = nRT

PV / RT = n

Where P is pressure: 603mmHg * (1atm / 760mmHg) = 0.7934atm

V = 100mL = 0.100L

R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK

T is absolute temperature = 14°C + 273.15 = 287.15K

0.7934atm*0.100L / 0.082atmL/molK*287.15K = n

3.37x10⁻³ moles of the gas

In 0.239g. The molar mass is:

0.239g / 3.37x10⁻³ moles = 70.9g/mol

The gas with this molar mass is Chlorine, Cl₂:

A) chlorine

How many molecules of As4010 are in 6.2 mol of As4010?

Answers

9.30 sorry if I wong

If I add 25mL of water to 125 mL of 0.25 M NaOH solution, what will the molarity of the diluted solution be?

Answers

Answer:

0.208333 M

Explanation:

M2=M1V1/V2=(0.25 M)(125mL)/(125mL+25 mL)= 0.208333 M

Match the word to the definition

Question 1 options:

simple diffusion


osmosis


facilitated diffusion

1.
Molecules move from high to low concentration

2.
Molecules move from high to low concentration with a transport protein

3.
Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane

Answers

1.) Simple diffusion
2.) Facilitated diffusion
3.) Osmosis

How many carbon atoms are in 1.25 mol of silver acetate?

Answers

Im not sure but I did this a long time ago I think its 5.00 mols

The number of carbon atoms present in 1.25 mol of silver acetate is 1.875 × 10²³.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number is define as the number of atoms of any substance present in one mole of that substance, and it is equal to 6.022 × 10²³, i.e.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol

Given moles of silver acetate = 1.25 moles

Number of atoms of silver acetate in 1.25 moles = 1.25 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 7.5×10²³

Molecular formula of silver acetate is CH₃CO₂Ag, means in this molecule total 8 atoms are present so number of carbon atom will be calculated as:

Carbon atoms = (2× 7.5 × 10²³) / 8 = 1.875 × 10²³ atoms [here we multiply by 2 because 2 atoms of carbon is present in olecule]

Hence required atoms of carbon is 1.875 × 10²³.

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The points labeled on the chart below represent the approximate size of Earth, the Milky Way, the Moon, and the Sun. The approximate size of the Solar System is also shown.Space Size Which point on the chart best represents the approximate size of the Sun? Question 5 options: W X Y Z

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Y

Explanation:

:p

3. Determine the pH of each of the following solutions. (Hint: See Sample Problem B.) a. 1.0 x 10-2 M HCI c. 1.0 x 10-MHI b. 1.0 x 10-3 M HNO3 d. 1.0 x 10-M HB​

Answers

Answer:

a. pH = 2 b. pH = 3 c. pH = 1 d. Unanswerable

Explanation:

pH = -log[H+] OR pH = -log{H3O+]

                    and inversely

pOH = -log[OH-]

1. Determine what substance you are working with, (acid/base)

2. Determine whether or not that acid or base is strong or weak.

a. 1.0 x 10^-2M HCl

HCl is a strong acid, therefore it will dissociate completely into H+ and Cl- with all ions going to the H+, therefore, the concentration of HCl and concentration of H+ are going to be equal, meaning we simply take the negative logarithm of the concentration of HCl and that would equal pH

pH = -log[H+]

pH = -log(1.0x10^-2)

pH = 2

b. 1.0 x 10^-3M HNO3

HNO3 like part a, is a strong acid, therefore it would simply require you to take the negative logarithm of the concentration of the compound itself, to find its pH.

pH = -log[H+]

pH = -log(1.0 x 10^-3)

pH = 3

c. 1.0 x 10^-1M HI

Like the previous parts, HI is a strong acid

pH = -log[H+]

pH = -log(0.10)

pH = 1

d. HB isn't an element, nor is it a compound so that would be unanswerable.

How can I express the composition of a solution?

Answers

Answer:

It can be expressed in several ways: molarity (moles of solute per liter of solution); mole fraction, the ratio of the number of moles of solute to the total number of moles of substances present; mass percentage, the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution times 100; parts per thousand (ppt), grams ...

Explanation:

It can be expressed in several ways: molarity (moles of solute per liter of solution); mole fraction, the ratio of the number of moles of solute to the total number of moles of substances present; mass percentage, the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution times 100; parts per thousand (ppt), grams ...

If you want to make 174 grams of NiFz, how many moles of HF will you need, using
the following balanced chemical equation? Ni + 2 HF - NiF2 + H2

Answers

Answer:

3.6mol

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation of this reaction is given as follows:

Ni + 2HF → NiF2 + H2

Based on the above equation, 2 moles of HF will react to produce 1 mole of NiF2.

According to this question, to make 174 grams of NiF2, we find the number of moles of HF required. However, we first convert the mass value of NiF2 to mole value using;

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of NiF2 = 58.7 + 19(2)

= 58.7 + 38

= 96.7g/mol

mole = 174/96.7

mole = 1.799mol of NiF2

Hence, if 2 moles of HF will react to produce 1 mole of NiF2.

- 1.799mol of NiF2 will require (1.799 × 2) = 3.598

= 3.6mol of HF.

If you use 65.34 g of Al2S3, how many grams of AICl3 can be produced?​

Answers

Answer:

sorry po

indi ko po maintindihan

The amount of energy transferred per unit time by an electrical appliance is measured in what? Give the
name not the symbol.

Answers

Answer:

The Watt

Explanation:

Electric power is the rate, per unit time, at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit. The SI unit of power is the watt, one joule per second.

The amount of energy transferred per unit time is called power, and power is measured in Watt.

What is Watt?

Watt is the unit of power. It is used to measure the transfer of power. This is named after James Watt.

When one joule of energy is transferred in one second, this is the power of the Watt.

Thus, the amount of energy transferred per unit time is called power, and power is measured in Watt.

Learn more about Watt

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Calculate the mass of 488 moles of calcium carbonate, CaCO3
Help please!

Answers

Answer:

≅ 4.88 grams (3 sig. figs.)

Explanation:

to convert from ...

grams to moles => divide by formula wt.

moles to grams => multiply by formula wt.

this problem:

mass in grams = 488moles / 100.09g/mol = 4.875612 grams (calculator)

≅ 4.88 grams (3 sig. figs.)

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