Mutations that change the bases in a base pair are ____________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A point mutation is when a single base pair is altered. Point mutations can have one of three effects. First, the base substitution can be a silent mutation where the altered codon corresponds to the same amino acid.

Explanation:

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Related Questions

Introduction : Scientists who study earth's layers are called geologists. Since they cannot see inside the earth, they use geological clues to help them. These clues are gathered from activities such as volcanoes and earthquakes. From these clues , geologists make inferences about what the inside of Earth actually looks like.
Question: Name the main layers of the Earth from the inside to the surface.

Answers

Answer:

Inner core, the outer core, the mantle, and the crust.

the blood speed in a normal segment of a horizontal artery is 0.15 m/s. An abnormal segment of the artery is narrowed by an arteriosclerotic plaque down to one fifth its normal cross sectional area. What is the difference in blood preassures between the normal and constricted segments of the artery. The density of the blood is 1060

Answers

Answer:

286.2  pa

Explanation:

Blood speed in a normal segment of a horizontal artery ( v2 ) = 0.15 m/s

Density of blood = 1060 kg/m^3

Normal sectional area = A2

constricted sectional area ( A1 )= 1/5 A2

Determine the difference in blood pressures between the normal and constricted segments

we will apply Equation of continuity     Av = constant

Δ p = 12 PV^2

     = 12 * 1060 * ( 0.15 )^2

     = 12720 * 0.0225  =  286.2  pa

attached below is a detailed solution of the Given problem

A prospective groom, who is healthy, has a sister with cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive disease. Their parents are normal. The brother plans to marry a woman who has no history of CF in her family. What is the probability that they will produce a CF child? They are both Caucasian, and the overall frequency of CF in the Caucasian population is 1/2500—that is, 1 affected child per 2500. (Assume the population meets the Hardy-Weinberg assumptions.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

Since the parent are normal; Let assume that their trait is Pp

The affected sister  will be recessive in nature, so the trait will be pp

Now, the husband who is the groom will be a carrier with a probability of 2/3 since her sister is affected.

Also, the wife will be carrying a heterozygous trait since she is normal as well.

However, using Hardy-Weinberg assumption:

[tex]q^2 = \dfrac{1}{2500}= 0.0004[/tex]

[tex]q = \sqrt{0.0004}[/tex]

q = 0.02

Recall that:

[tex]p+q =1 \\ p = 1 - q \\p = 1 - 0.02 \\p = 0.98\\[/tex]

Thus, [tex]p^2 = (0.98)^2[/tex]

[tex]p^2 = 0.9604[/tex]

[tex]2pq = 2 \times 0.98 \times 0.022[/tex]

2pq = 0.0392

Finally, the required probability that there will be an affected offspring amongst the family is:

[tex]= \dfrac{1}{4} \times \dfrac{2}{3} \times 0.0392[/tex]

[tex]= \dfrac{1}{153}[/tex]

A corn plant has been genetically engineered. It produces pollen that can make its own toxins. These talks and protect the corn plant against pests. What is the likely impact on the environment around the corn plant?

A. Bird and butterfly populations around the area may increase.

B. The carbon dioxide level would increase in the area.

C. The concentration of pesticides in a nearby lake would increase.

D. Newer strains of pesticide-resistant pests may develop.

Answers

I would say D by process of elimination.

A is false because the toxin would likely kill birds and butterflies etc

B we have no evidence this would happen

C Pesticide use would likely decrease because the plant would have a “natural”pesticide

A corn plant has been genetically engineered. It produces pollen that can make its own toxins. These talks and protect the corn plant against pests.Newer strains of pesticide-resistant pests may develop. Option D is correct answer.

What are pesticides ?

These are the chemicals that kill the pests and these are given to the crops so that they can be saved from pests.

Bird and butterfly populations around the area may increase. It is possible if the flowers and the pollen grains number and the production is increased. The carbon dioxide level would increase in the area. In this situation the plants number gets increased.

The concentration of pesticides in a nearby lake would increase. In this situation the pest use is increased on the plants and in this situation the use of chemicals in the surrounding water resources will be increased.

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The agricultural biotech company you work for has tasked you and your co-worker to genetically engineer a plant that produces more oxygen that at the same time also produces more sugar. Your co-worker states that this is impossible.

Questions: Based on what you've learned how would you respond to your co-worker?
What is your opinion of the ethics of manipulating crop plants in such a way?

Answers

Answer:

- The co-worker is wrong, it is indeed possible

- Genetically engineered plants may represent a milestone to alleviate hunger in the world

Explanation:

During photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and water (H2O) from soil and rain in order to produce oxygen and glucose, which is a sugar (molecular formula C6​H12​O6). Subsequently, plants release oxygen into the air and store energy (and carbon compounds) in the form of glucose. In consequence, an increase in the photosynthetic rate is directly associated with an increase in both the production of oxygen and glucose. On the other hand, genetically engineered plants can help to reduce hunger in developing countries. In consequence, it is acceptable to develop genetically modified plants as long as contemplating regulatory measures aimed at producing safe products (for example, by avoiding the introduction of genetically engineered genes into wild crop populations).

I need help on this plzzz

Answers

Answer:

they all stay but move 1 and 5 .. 1 goes to 4 and 5 goes to 1

Which of the following are not found in Cyanobacteria?

Answers

Answer:

Like all other prokaryotes, cyanobacteria lack a membrane-bound nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts, and endoplasmic reticulum. All of the functions carried out in eukaryotes by these membrane-bound organelles are carried out in prokaryotes by the bacterial cell membrane.

Study the image of a plate boundary. The Asthenosphere is being divided by the Lithosphere on the left of the diagram. Oceanic crust is above the Lithosphere and continues until it reaches the Continental crust on the right. The Lithosphere layer on the right is moving left toward the Lithosphere layer on the left that is moving right and down. Two volcanoes are above the area where the lithosphere layers meet. Which feature is forming? mountain rift valley earthquake island chain

Answers

Answer:

Sorry about the guy above me lolz, the answer is A :))

Explanation:

Have a great day !! muah

Answer:

It is island chain which on mine is D

Explanation:

What is the answer for this question science pls smart people

Answers

Answer:

B, all the other answers are just details that would be in an article, but not the main idea.

Explanation:

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

the other answers are not main ideas

When the North Pole is tilted closest towards the sun, it is possible for areas within the Artic Circle to experience 24 hours of sunlight.

A. True

B. False

Choose The Correct Answer.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

True













A. True it was right all along

What are the important plants in agriscience?

Answers

Answer:  Major grain crops are corn, wheat, barley, oats, rye, rice, sorghum, and soybeans. Less than 10 percent of the corn grown in the U.S. is for human consumption. Legume plants such as dry beans and peas are important foods in the diet of many Americans and people around the world.

Explanation:

10
Select the correct answer.
Which important biochemical process receives a supply of NAD+ions from the fermentation process during anaerobic respiration?
OA Calvin cycle
OB. .
electron transport system
oc glycolysis
OD. Krebs cycle
OE proton pump mechanism
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

it is c: glycolysis

Explanation:

its correct on edmentum

Glycolysis is a process of biochemical importance which receives a supply of NAD+ions from the fermentation process during anaerobic respiration. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

Glycolysis  occurs in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration and is a  metabolic process. During anaerobic respiration, glycolysis is the only process that produces ATP.

In the absence of oxygen, the electron transport chain cannot function, and therefore, the Krebs cycle and electron transport system are not active. Therefore, glycolysis is the correct answer.

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In the citric acid cycle when an aldol addition occurs in a biological system, how do the amino acids contained in the Citrate Synthase enzyme help facilitate the reaction

Answers

Answer:

Citrate Synthase facilitates the formation of citrate by deprotonating Acetyl CoA and by protonating the carbonyl oxygen of oxaloacetate

Explanation:

Citrate synthase is a key enzyme in the citric acid cycle that functions to catalyze the formation of citrate from oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA: acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O >> citrate + CoA-SH (Coenzyme A ). This enzyme contains three amino acids at its active site that work together to catalyze the conversion of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate into citrate. This active site acts by abstracting (deprotonating) a proton from the alpha carbon of Acetyl CoA which serves as the nucleophile. Subsequently, the active site of the enzyme also protonates the carbonyl oxygen of oxaloacetate, which then suffers nucleophilic attack and thereby facilitating nucleophilic substitution reaction.

In a food pyramid, what trophic level do decomposers get their food from?
Select one:

All levels of the pyramid.

Producers only.

Producers and primary consumers.

Primary consumers and secondary consumers.

Answers

Answer:

They are the “last trophic level” in some hierarchies because they feed on everything (National Geographic). However, according to the strict trophic level definition they would be primary consumers.

Explanation:

**100 POINTS** DNA is an organic molecule that is the code of life. DNA is made up of smaller molecules that form together into two chains. Those chains spiral around each other to form the DNA molecule. Which dichotomous key best describes DNA?

Answers

Answer:

Each step is based on genetic traits

Explanation:

so I think u can choose which one it is based on wht i said

CCG GAT TTT AAT TAG CTA CTA TCG TAC TAC GTT GGT GCT
make complementary dna

Answers

Answer:

CCG GAT TTT AAT TAG CTA CTA TCG TAC TAC GTT GGT GCT.

Explanation:

I have no idea what you are trying to do.

sorry

PLZ HELLLP TONS OF POINTS (this is on a FINAL)
two students are comparing scientific experiments to investigations. They came up with the following ideas.

Student A: Testing plant growth in different types of soils
Student B: Comparing the water level in a lake during different times of the year

Which student gave an example of a scientific experiment?

Student A because it requires experimental and control groups
Student B because it requires a hypothesis
Student A because it is preferably done in natural settings
Student B because it is preferably done across a long period of time

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

Please help!! I'll give brainlist!!!​

Answers

Answer:

C. The Bluegill population would increase, but the other organisms would not be affected.

Explanation:

Bluegill are eaten by bass. Bass would be what keeps the Bluegill population under control, but with the bass population decreasing, Bluegill would eventually overpopulate.

What the answer for this pls

Answers

Answer:

A. Help from bystanders can mean the difference between life and death.

Explanation:

The article is talking about saving someone's life by using CPR or the Heimlich maneuver, and how to do it.

According to Newton's first law, which characteristic of a moving object would remain constant if there were no othe
forces acting on it?
O size
mass
shape
speed

Answers

Answer:

The mass

Explanation:

The mass is can somewhat control the speed of an object like the rollback can.

The answer is speed
Hope this helps:)

Which statement describes the role of decomposers in moving nutrients through a food web?

Answers

Answer:

Every part of an ecosystem is vital to its survival – from the green plants to furry animals and microscopic bacteria. The group of organisms called decomposers forms the final link in the food chain. They break down dead animals and plants and return vital nutrients to the soil.

Explanation:

Your skin is an example of a nonspecific defense mechanism. Why is it called a nonspecific defense mechanism?

A. becuase it protects against any invader regardless of type
B. because it has to be 'alerted' that a foreign invader has been spotted
C. because it alerts the immune system when a foreign invader is spotted
D. because it protects against a specific type of pathogen

Answers

Answer:

A is the answer

Explanation:

This is what skin does, it blocks outside material from getting into the body regardless of what it is.

Before 1896, many scientists concluded that light could not pass through black paper. In 1896, Henri Becquerel observed that uranium salts could cause a plate covered by black paper to react as if light had reached it. How did this observation affect conclusions about light passing through black paper?

A- Scientists ignored Becquerel’s evidence because uranium is dangerous to use, so his study was not valid.

B- Scientists repeated Becquerel’s experiment until it no longer worked and reported that his conclusions were not valid.

C- Scientists had to revise their earlier conclusion because evidence from Becquerel did not support the original conclusion.

D- Scientists stood behind the earlier conclusion that black paper blocks light because it was already an accepted conclusion.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

So, I mean it’s kinda hard to explain given that it just makes sense and I took the test and I was right soooooooo

Yeah

Scientists stood behind the earlier conclusion that black paper blocks light because it was already an accepted conclusion. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

What happens to light on the black paper?

A sheet of black construction paper would obstruct light when you tried to shine a flashlight through it. The other side would not be able to see the light, and it would not be reflected. A black item absorbs all light waves and transforms them into heat, which causes the object to warm up.

Uranium, according to Henri Becquerel's theory, would absorb light and reemit it as x-rays. The uranium was placed on photo plates by him. When the plates were developed, he saw that the uranium had in fact been generating radiation resembling x-rays.

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PLEASE HELP ME OUT KINDA URGENT

Answers

Answer:

the first one

The word root infect means which of the following?

Answers

Answer:

late 14c., "fill with disease, render pestilential; pollute, contaminate; to corrupt morally," from Latin infectus, past participle of inficere "to stain, tinge, dye," also "to corrupt, stain, spoil," literally "to put in to, dip into," from in- "in" (from PIE root *en "in") + facere "to make, do, perform" (from PIE root *dhe- "to set, put").

Explanation:

Study the energy pyramid.

In this pyramid, what level is the frog?

Answers

Answer:

Tertiary consumers i think

Hypothesize a reason as to why vaccinations were successful in immunizing an individual for the smallpox virus?

Answers

Answer:

vaccine make people immune to small pox

What belongs there in the box

Answers

Answer:

Tissu

Explanation:

believe me my friend

Please help me, brainlist will be givin.

Answers

Answer: mouth- D, liver- A, salivary glands- B, Stomach- C, Large intestine- E, Intestinal villi-F, Mechanical digestion- G, Small Intestine- H, Gallbladder- I. brainliest?

Explanation:

All organisms in the kingdoms Priotista, Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia are

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryots.

They have a well defined nucleus and memebrane bound organelles.

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