A 3.4 g sample of an unknown monoprotic organic acid composed of C,H, and O is burned in air to produce 8.58 grams of carbon dioxide and 1.50 grams of water vapor. It was also determined that 279 mL of 0.1 M KOH was needed to titrate the acid completely.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]C_7H_6O_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, we can divide the problem in three stages: (1) determine the empirical formula with the combustion analysis, (2) compute the molar mass of acid via the moles of the acid in the neutralization and (3) determine the molecular formula.

(1) In this case, since 8.58 g of carbon dioxide are released, we can first compute the moles of carbon in the compound:

[tex]n_C=8.58gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2}=0.195molC[/tex]

And the moles of hydrogen due to the produced 1.50 grams of water:

[tex]n_H=1.50gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18.02gH_2O}*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O} =0.166molH[/tex]

Next, to compute the mass and moles of oxygen, we need to use the initial 3.4 g of the acid:

[tex]m_O=3.4g-0.195molC*\frac{12.01gC}{1molC}-0.166molH*\frac{1.01gH}{1molH} =0.89gO\\\\n_O=0.89gO*\frac{1molO}{16.0gO}=0.0556molO[/tex]

Thus, the subscripts in the empirical formula are:

[tex]C=\frac{0.195}{0.0556}=3.5 \\\\H=\frac{0.166}{0.0556}=3\\\\O=\frac{0.0556}{0.0556}=1\\\\C_7H_6O_2[/tex]

As they cannot be fractions.

(2) In this case, since the acid is monoprotic, we can compute the moles by multiplying the concentration and volume of KOH:

[tex]n_{KOH}=0.279L*0.1mol/L\\\\n_{KOH}=0.0279mol[/tex]

Which are equal to the moles of the acid:

[tex]n_{acid}=0.0279mol[/tex]

And the molar mass:

[tex]MM_{acid}=\frac{3.4g}{0.0279mol} =121.86g/mol[/tex]

(3) Finally, since the molar mass of the empirical formula is:

7*12.01 + 6*1.01 + 2*16.00 = 122.13 g/mol

Thus, since the ratio of molar masses is 122.86/122.13 = 1, we infer that the empirical formula equals the molecular one:

[tex]C_7H_6O_2[/tex]

Best regards!


Related Questions

Q3. When copper (II) chloride reacts with silvernitrate, copper (II) nitrate and silverchloride are formed.Write the balanced equation for the reaction given above:A.CuCl2(aq) + 2 AgNO3(aq) →Cu (NO3)2(aq) + 2 AgCl(s)B.CuCl2(aq) + NaNO3(aq) →Cu (NO3)2(aq) + AgCl(s)C.CuCl2(aq) + 2 NaNO2(aq) →Cu (NO2)2(aq) + 2 AgCl(s)D.CuCl(aq) + NaNO3(aq) →Cu NO3(aq) + AgCl(aq

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

When we are writing chemical reaction equations, we must ensure that such equations are balanced. That is, the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the reaction equation are exactly the same.

After we identify the formula of each compound in the reaction, then we proceed the write the balanced reaction equation as follows;

CuCl2 + 2AgNO3 -------> Cu(NO3)2  + 2AgCl

A container at equilibrium contains the following concentrations: [Hz] - 0.30 M and [HI]
0.90 M. The equilibrium constant is equal to 6.0. What is the concentration of I2 at
equilibrium?
Hzig) + 1218 = 2 Hle)

Answers

Answer: The concentration of [tex]I_2[/tex] at equilibrium is 0.45 M

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as [tex]K_c[/tex]  

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightarrow 2HI(g)[/tex]

The expression for [tex]K_c[/tex] is written as:

[tex]K_c=\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2]^1[I_2]^1}[/tex]

[tex]6.0=\frac{(0.90)^2}{(0.30)^1\times (I_2)^1}[/tex]

[tex][I_2]=0.45M[/tex]  

Thus concentration of [tex]I_2[/tex] at equilibrium is 0.45 M

A material in which electrons are able to move easily or freely is a(n)
A none of these
В electric field
C insulator
D conductor​

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

How many moles of KClO3 are needed to produce 480 grams of O2?

Answers

Answer:

2:3

You'd need 33.3 moles of potassium chlorate, KClO3 , to produce that much oxygen. Notice that you have a 2:3. mole ratio between potassium chlorate and oxygen gas, which means that, regardless of how many moles of the former react, you'll always produce 3/2 times more moles of the latter.

Explanation:

7.(05.02 MC)
The speed of light in four different materials is shown below:
Material Speed of light in thousand miles per second
A
140
B
78
С
186
D
12
Which material is the most dense? (4 points)
Material A
Material B
Material C
Material D

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

thats the answer!! HEHEHHEHHHHSJSKSSSSJS

Answer: B or A

Explanation: Everyone is saying C and i just took the test and it is not C

Describe how ultrasonic waves help ships navigate and how ultrasonic waves can be used for medical purposes

Answers

i don’t know about ultrasonic waves sorry !!:) !!

How many grams of KOH are required to make 125mL of a 0.50M solution?

Answers

Answer:3.51 g

Explanation: M(KOH)= 39.10 + 16 + 1.008 = 56.108 g/mol

Amount of substance is n= m/M = cV and mass m= McV

Volume in litres is 0.125 l

How much force is needed to accelerate a 1000-kg car at a rate of 3 m/s2? a 1003 N b 0.003 N c 3000 N d 333.3 N

Answers

Answer:

Option c.

Explanation:

According to Newton's law, formula to solve this problem is:

F = m . a

Mass → 1000 kg

a → 3 m/s²

F = 1000 kg . 3m/s² →  3000 N

1 N = 1 kg .  m/s²  according to SI, Internation System of units.

How are bird bones adapted for flight?
1. They are thin.
2. They are hollow.
3. They are strong.
4. Birds do not have many bones.

Answers

The answers will be number 4. Birds do not have many bones

Answer:

2. They are hollow.

Explanation:

goo  gle says

PLEASE Answer asap! What characteristics are shared by all alkali metals and alkaline earth metals?
A. They conduct electricity very well
B. They are strong and shiny
C. They form alkaline solutions when mixed with water
D. They do not react with water at all

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Mostly all of them but most likely C

Calcule el volumen de disolución de LiOH a 3.5 M, necesario para neutralizar una disolución de 25 ml de H2SO3 cuya densidad es de 1.03 g/ml y su riqueza del 60%. (60 PTS.) Alguien puede ayudarme con esto porfabor

Answers

Respuesta:

0.11 L

Explicación:

Paso 1: Escribir la ecuación balanceada

2 LiOH + H₂SO₃ ⇒ Li₂SO₃ + H₂O

Paso 2: Calcular la masa de solución de H₂SO₃

25 mL de solución de H₂SO₃ tiene una denisdad de 1.03 g/mL.

25 mL × 1.03 g/mL = 28 g

Paso 3: Calcular la masa de H₂SO₃ en 26 g de Solución de H₂SO₃

La riqueza de H₂SO₃ es 60%, es decir, cada 100 g de solución hay 60 g de H₂SO₃.

26 g Sol × 60 g H₂SO₃/100 g Sol = 16 g H₂SO₃

Paso 4: Calcular los moles correspondientes a 16 g de H₂SO₃

La masa molar de H₂SO₃ es 82.07 g/mol.

16 g × 1 mol/82.07 g = 0.19 mol

Paso 5: Calcular los moles de LiOH que reaccionan con 0.19 moles de H₂SO₃

La relación molar de LiOH a H₂SO₃ es 2:1. Los moles de LiOH que reaccionan son 2/1 × 0.19 mol = 0.38 mol.

Paso 6: Calcular el volumen de solución de LiOH

0.38 moles de LiOH están en una solución 3.5 M. El volumen requerido es:

0.38 mol × 1 L/3.5 mol = 0.11 L

What variables are used to calculate speed

Answers

S /\ Speed

mph, km/h, ft/s

Answer:

Calculating speed, distance and time

We can use formulas to model real-life situations. For example, the formula for calculating speed is speed = distance ÷ time. It is possible to calculate the speed, distance or time if you have the other two values.

Explanation:

Write the complete balanced equation for Manganese & sulfuric acid --> Manganese (II) sulfate & water & sulfur dioxide

no spaces
no subscripts
no 1's for coefficients

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!​

Answers

Answer:

I kinda forgot. I'm sorry if I didn't answer your question.

Explanation:

What does this image represent?

A. Linear molecule with one domain
B. Linear molecule with two domains
C. Tetrahedral molecule with four domains
D. Trigonal planar molecule with three domains

Answers

Answer: A.

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Linear molecule with one domain.

Hope this helps! :)

Explanation:

What can lead to being curious and also lead to fascinating scientific investigations? a. Questions b. Answers c. Qualitative Measurements d. Quantitative Measurements

Answers

Answer:

Questions

Explanation:

The word "science" was obtained from the Latin word "Scire" which means "to know". Hence science is a systematic investigation into the nature of the universe.

Scientific investigations begin with asking questions about the universe. It is this curiosity to know about occurrences in the universe as well as how to solve problems in the universe that leads to fascinating scientific investigations and discoveries.

help please. its over dilutions in chemistry

Answers

Answer:

The molarity of the solution is given as 0.15 M. This means that it contains 0.15 moles of NaOH in 1 liter of solution.

hope this helps you☺️☺️

Which of the following uses electrical energy?
A washing machine
The sun
A plant
A cat

Answers

Answer:

★ B. A washing machine.

Explanation:

What's Electrical energy?

Electrical energy is energy derived from electric potential energy or kinetic energy. When used loosely, electrical energy refers to energy that has been converted from electric potential energy.

How many mL of a 1.63 M solution would contain 12 g of Na(OH)?

Answers

Answer:

89 mL of solution would contain the given amount of Al(NO₃)₃.

Explanation:

Hope this help

Name the gases that mostly compose the atmosphere.
O Argon and Carbon Dioxide
O Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen and Nitrogen
Carbon Dioxide and Nitrogen

Answers

Explanation:

Oxygen and Nitrogen. is the correct pair.

Certain minerals exclude lead but not uranium from their crystal structure, so when the minerals form they have no lead, only uranium. As time goes on, the uranium decays to lead, so measuring the ratio of lead atoms to uranium atoms allows investigators to determine the ages of the minerals. If a sample of a mineral contains 3 atoms of 207Pb207Pb for every 1 atom of 235U235U, how many years ago was it formed

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]1.4 \ \bold{ billion-years}[/tex]".

Explanation:

Using formula:

[tex]\to N_{Now} = N_{orige}e^{\lambda t} \\\\[/tex]

[tex]\to[/tex] 1 U atom produces 1 Pb atom after decay.

[tex]\to[/tex] U's original numbers are now the sum of U counts and Pb counts.

 [tex]\to N_U=(N_U+N_{pb})e^{\lambda Ut}[/tex]

[tex]\to 1 = (1+3) \ exp[(\frac{-\ln(2)}{t_{(half)}} \times t ]\\\\\to t = [\frac{\ln(4)}{\ln(2)}] \times t_{(half)}[/tex]

      [tex]= 14 \times 10^8 \ \ years\\\\=1.4 \ billion \ \ years[/tex]

Explain how the bonding model for sodium metal would differ from the bonding model for sodium chloride, NaCi

Answers

Sodium metal is quite reactive; sodium ions (as in NaCl) are quite unreactive. Cl^- ions are not reactive; they are stingily attracted to positive ions such as Na^+with which they form ionic bonds.

The bonding in NaCl involves a sodium ion and a chloride ion while the bonding in sodium metal involves sodium ions and a sea of electrons.

NaCl involves sodium and ion and chloride ion held together by an ionic bond. The sodium atom transfers an electron to chlorine atom to yield the chloride ion. This ion pair exists in the compound called sodium chloride.

In sodium metal, the sodium cations interact electrostatically with a sea of electrons in a metallic bond. Hence, while the bonding in sodium chloride involves an ion pair, the bonding in sodium metal involves sodium ions and a sea of electrons.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/11527546

What do we examine to understand the differences between the different states of matter?

A. Electronegativity of the matter present
B. Moles of matter present.
C. Behavior of the particles
D. Size of the particles

Answers

Answer:

C. Behavior of the particles

Inferring Relationships Most earthquakes take
place near tectonic plate boundaries. Based on the
hazard levels, where do you think a boundary between
two tectonic plates is bcated in the United States?

Answers

Answer:

california

Explanation:

Bloc ate 1 craft craft had 3 crafts. How much crafts are there?

Answers

If he had 3 and then ate 1 them that would mean that he has 2 crafts left

What is the answer to this?

Answers

the answer is A.

the scientist used mud and vinegar to make a model of the volcano.

Answer: B OR D

its one of those 2

At what temperature would the volume of a gas be 0.550 L if it had a volume of 0.432 L at –20.0°C? Be careful! This is not in the correct units for temperature.

Answers

Answer:

49.2°C is the temperature

Explanation:

Based on Charles's law, the absolute temperature of a gas is directly proportional to the volume under constant pressure. The equation is:

V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

Where V is volume and T is absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.

Computing the values of the problem:

V1 = 0.432L

T1 = -20.0°C + 273.15K = 253.15K

V2 = 0.550L

T2 = ?

0.432L / 253.15K = 0.550L / T2

322.3K = T2

322.3K - 273.15 =

49.2°C is the temperature

Microorganisms have a major role in maintaining soil biodiversity. They recycle nutrients in ecosystems and decompose organic matter in soil. Organic matter contains dead and living plant and animal materials. Microorganisms convert these materials into simpler compounds that maintain soil quality and help with plant growth.

Which solution could best help to restore or increase microorganisms and soil biodiversity?
A.
adding manure or compost to the soil
B.
spraying chemical weed-killers and fertilizers on the soil
C.
removing all ground-covering plants from the soil
D.
adding sewage containing synthetic materials to the soil

Answers

Answer:

A i think

Explanation:

The solution that could best help to restore or increase microorganisms and soil biodiversity is adding manure or compost to the soil.

What are microorganisms?

A microorganism, or microbe, is an organism of microscopic size, which may exist in its single-celled form or as a colony of cells. The possible existence of unseen microbial life was suspected from ancient times, such as in Jain scriptures from sixth century BC India.

Microorganisms are minute organisms that are invisible to the normal eye.” Microorganisms are so small that they can only be seen under a microscope. These include a huge range of organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, algae, protozoa, etc.

Given options are-

A. adding manure or compost to the soil

B. spraying chemical weed-killers and fertilizers on the soil

C. removing all ground-covering plants from the soil

D. adding sewage containing synthetic materials to the soil

Therefore, The solution that could best help to restore or increase microorganisms and soil biodiversity is adding manure or compost to the soil.

Learn more about microorganisms here:

https://brainly.com/question/6699104

#SPJ3

Your friend says, “chemical changes are caused by an input in energy. In physical changes, there is no transfer of energy” is your friend correct? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer: Your friend is incorrect.

Explanation: If we have an object or something that isn’t moving, (let’s say a notebook on a desk). If there is change, and the notebook moves, there is acceleration. Force = Mass times acceleration, f = m*a. There has to be a force, first of all. If you touched the notebook and moved it, some of your energy is transferred and now the notebook has kinetic energy. If our system is you and the notebook, the total energy doesn’t change. the energy is transferred, but doesn’t change. Your friend is not correct. Please give brainliest hope this helped!


How many chlorine atoms are there in 100 g of carbon tetrachloride

Answers

Answer:

1.566x10²⁴ atoms of Cl

Explanation:

In Carbon tetrachloride, CCl₄, you have 4 moles of Cl per mole of CCl₄. To solve this question we must find the moles of CCl₄ in order to find the moles of Cl. Using Avogadro's number we can solve the chlorine atoms:

Moles CCl₄: 153.82g/mol

100g * (1mol / 153.82g) = 0.65 moles CCl₄

Moles Cl:

0.65 moles CCl₄ * (4 moles Cl / 1mol CCl₄) = 2.6 moles Cl

Atoms Cl:

2.6 moles Cl * (6.022x10²³ atoms / mol) =

1.566x10²⁴ atoms of Cl

Help me pretty please

Answers

The answer is c ..................
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