Why were metal Coins suitable by then​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The coinage metals comprise, at a minimum, those metallic chemical elements which have historically been used as components in alloys used to mint coins. The term is not perfectly defined, however, since a number of metals have been used to make "demonstration coins" which have never been used to make monetized coins for any nation-state, but could be. Some of these elements would make excellent coins in theory (for example, zirconium), but their status as coin metals is not clear. In general, because of problems caused when coin metals are intrinsically valuable as commodities, there has been a trend in the 21st century toward use of coinage metals of only the least exotic and expensive types.

Explanation:

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Kray Incorporated, which produces a single product, has provided the following data for its most recent month of operations: Number of units produced 4,000 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 38 Direct labor $ 20 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 8 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 4 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $316,000 Fixed selling and administrative expense $300,000 There were no beginning or ending inventories. The variable costing unit product cost was:

Answers

Answer:

Unitary variable production cost= $66

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Variable costs per unit:

Direct materials $ 38

Direct labor $ 20

Variable manufacturing overhead $ 8

Variable selling and administrative expense $ 4

The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).

Unitary variable production cost= 38 + 20 + 8

Unitary variable production cost= $66

Multiplication. Phyllis, who is 30 years old, works for We Add for You Accounting. Phyllis has worked there for a number of years and is considering quitting in order to spend more time with her three active triplets, Sunny, Fussy, and Perky. She asks her boss, Bolivar, about the pension plan at We Add for You. Her boss tells her that she is not entitled to that information until she is at least 60 years old. Phyllis also asks about retaining her medical insurance protection if she quits and is told that she would have no right to do so. Bolivar also throws in that he has been monitoring her conversations and that he particularly enjoys the conversations between her and her single female friends involving failed dating experiences. He asks her to keep those up. Phyllis tells him that her personal phone calls are none of his business. Bolivar says that he can listen if he wants because the phones are his. Phyllis ends up starting her own company called We Multiply for You, and makes much, much more money. (In answering the following questions, assume all federal laws apply and that any pension and medical plan qualifies for regulation under federal law.) Which of the following addresses the retention of medical benefits upon leaving a job?

a. The Medical Benefits Retention Act (MBRA)
b. The Comprehensive Medical Benefits Retention Act (CMBRA)
c. The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA)
d. The Health and Maintenance Act (HMA)
e. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Answers

Answer:

c. The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA)

Explanation:

The act was created and implemented in  the year 1985 and that was passed by Congress. In this act it create and retains the medical benefits after leaving the job.

So according to the question the act that should be retained medical benefits upon leaving the job is COBRA

Hence, the correct option is c.  

The following data represent the beginning inventory and, in order of occurrence, the purchases and sales of Quebec, Inc. for an operating period. Units Unit Cost Total Cost Units Sold Beginning Inventory 32 $54 $1,728 Sale No. 1 10 Purchase No. 1 28 60 1,680 Sale No. 2 32 Purchase No. 2 20 57 1,140 Totals 80 $4,548 42 Assuming Quebec, Inc. uses FIFO periodic inventory procedures, the ending inventory cost is:

Answers

Answer:

Quebec, Inc.

Assuming Quebec, Inc. uses FIFO periodic inventory procedures, the ending inventory cost is:

= $2,220.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                  Units   Unit Cost   Total Cost    Units Sold

Beginning Inventory   32         $54            $1,728

Sale No. 1                                                                              10

Purchase No. 1           28           60               1,680

Sale No. 2                                                                            32

Purchase No. 2          20          57                 1,140

Totals                         80                            $4,548             42

Ending Inventory using FIFO periodic inventory system:

Units of ending inventory = 38 (80 - 42)

Units are from:       Units   Unit Cost   Total Cost

Purchase No. 1           18           60       $1,080

Purchase No. 2          20          57          1,140

Ending Inventory       38                    $2,220

Lillich, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product U6 and Product R5. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours Product U6 690 8.9 6,141 Product R5 1,060 5.9 6,254 Total direct labor-hours 12,395 The direct labor rate is $28.00 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below:
Direct Materials
Cost per Unit
Product U6 $250.40
Product R5 $167.80
The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:
Estimated Expected Activity
Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Overhead Cost Product U6 Product R5 Total
Labor-related DLHs $ 201,638 7,125 7,280 14,405
Production orders orders 72,840 1,350 1,250 2,600
Order size MHs 1,020,608 6,500 6,800 13,300
$ 1,295,086
Which of the following statements concerning the unit product cost of Product U6 is true? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
a. The unit product cost of Product U6 under traditional costing is greater than its unit product cost under activity-based costing by $340.31.
b. The unit product cost of Product U6 under traditional costing is less than its unit product cost under activity-based costing by $5.63.
c. The unit product cost of Product U6 under traditional costing is greater than its unit product cost under activity-based costing by $5.63.
d. The unit product cost of Product U6 under traditional costing is less than its unit product cost under activity-based costing by $340.31.

Answers

Answer:

Lillich, Inc.

c. The unit product cost of Product U6 under traditional costing is greater than its unit product cost under activity-based costing by $5.63.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Direct labor rate = $28.00 per DLH

                                         Product U6                      Product R5      Total

Expected production            690                                  1,060

Direct materials cost/unit   $250.40                             $167.80

Direct Labor Hours/unit         8.9                                     5.9

Total direct labor hours        6,141                                 6,254        12,395

Direct labor costs               $171,948 ($28*6,141)          $175,112 ($28*6,254)

Total direct materials cost $172,776 ($250.4*690)   $177,868 ($167.8*1,060)

Total overhead                 $636,360                         $658,752                 $1,295,112

Total production cost        $981,084                         $1,011,732

Expected production            690                                  1,060

Cost per unit                      $1,421.86                         $954.46

Traditional costing:

Direct labor costs               $171,948 ($28*6,141)          $175,112 ($28*6,254)

Total direct materials cost $172,776 ($250.4*690)   $177,868 ($167.8*1,060)

Total overhead                   $641,612                          $653,418                 $1,295,112

Total production cost       $986,336                       $1,006,398

Expected production            690                                  1,060

Cost per unit                      $1,429.47                         $949.43

Allocation of overhead based on direct labor hours

= $ 1,295,086/12,395

= $104.48 per DLH

Product U6 = $641,612 ($104.48 *  6,141)

Product R5 = $653,418 ($104.48 * 6,254)  

Estimated Expected Activity

Activity Cost Pools  Activity      Overhead  Product     Product   Total

                               Measures       Costs          U6           R5    

Labor-related           DLHs         $ 201,638    7,125        7,280     14,405

Production orders   Orders            72,840   1,350         1,250      2,600

Order size                MHs          1,020,608   6,500        6,800    13,300

Total                                        $ 1,295,086

Overhead rates:

Labor-related = $201,638/14,405 = $14.00 per DLH

Production orders = $72,840/2,600 = $28.00 per order

Order size = $1,020,608/13,300 = $76.74 per machine hour

Overhead allocation:

                               Product U6                      Product R5              Total

Labor-related         $99,750 (7,125*$14)       $101,920 (7,280*$14) $201,670

Production orders    37,800 (1,350*$28)         35,000 (1,250*$28)    72,800

Order size               498,810 (6,500*$76.74) 521,832 (6,800*$76.74) 1,020,642

Total overhead   $636,360                         $658,752                 $1,295,112

As the marketing manager, you know the product (s) has to be right. The PC industry is competitive, lifecycles are short, and the marketing mix ingredients have to be correct.Looking at the points covered in products:Apply the theory of benefits to the computers MJA, Inc. wish to sell. What benefits are consumers really getting from purchasing one of MJA, Inc. PC’s? What particular product decisions are important in the product planning process?

Answers

Answer:

no answer

hmm i dont get it

A note payable was executed by Sterling Inc. to Miami Finance Company. Sterling Inc. used $768,000 of its accounts receivable as collateral for the loan. The contract provided that Miami would advance 85% of the gross amount of the receivables. Sterling Inc. continues to collect payments for the receivables and the cash from customers is then remitted to the finance company. The cash remitted is first applied to the finance charges, with the remainder applied to principal.

During the first month, customers owing $524,800 paid cash, less sales returns and allowances of $20,480, originally recorded as a refund liability. The finance charge at the end of the first month was $4,480. During the second month, the remaining receivables were collected in full, except for $5,120 off as uncollectible. Final settlement was effected with the finance company, including payment of an additional finance charge of $1,920.

Required:
a. Record the entry for Sterling to record the secured borrowing.
b. Record the entries for Sterling to record (1) the collections and (2) the payment to Miami for the first month.
c. Record the entries for Sterling to record (1) the collections for the second month and (2) the final payment to Miami.

Answers

Answer:

See all the entries below.

Explanation:

a. Record the entry for Sterling to record the secured borrowing.

The entries will look as follows:

Account Name                                    Debit ($)           Credit ($)    

Cash (768,000 * 85%)                       652,800

  Note Payable                                                              652,800

(To record the secured borrowing.)                                                    

b. Record the entries for Sterling to record (1) the collections and (2) the payment to Miami for the first month.

The entries will look as follows:

Account Name                                    Debit ($)           Credit ($)      

Cash                                                   504,320

Refund Liability                                    20,480

  Accounts Receivable                                                 524,800

(To record collection on receivables for first month.)                        

Interest Expense                                     4,480

Note Payable                                      499,840

  Cash                                                                             504,320

(To record payment to Miami for the first month.)                              

c. Record the entries for Sterling to record (1) the collections for the second month and (2) the final payment to Miami.

The entries will look as follows:

Account Name                                    Debit ($)            Credit ($)    

Cash                                                    238,080

Allowance for Doubtful Debt                  5,120

  Accounts Receivable (w.1)                                          243,200

(To record collection on receivables for second month Interest.)    

Expense                                                   1,920

Note Payable                                       151,040

  Cash (w.2)                                                                      152,960

(To record final payment to Miami.)                                                      

Workings:

w.1: Accounts Receivable = Amount of accounts receivable as collateral – Cash received from customer = $768,000 - $524,800 = $243,200

w.2: Cash = Loan - First payment for principal = $652,800 - $499,840 = $152,960

Casey transfers property with a tax basis of $2,640 and a fair market value of $7,000 to a corporation in exchange for stock with a fair market value of $5,100 and $835 in cash in a transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351. The corporation assumed a liability of $1,065 on the property transferred. Casey also incurred selling expenses of $547. What is the amount realized by Casey in the exchange

Answers

Answer: $6453

Explanation:

The amount realized by Casey in the exchange will be calculated thus:

Fair market value of stock received = $5100

Add: Deferral = $835

Add: Assumed mortgage = $1065

Less: Selling expense = $547

Amount realized = $6453

Therefore, the amount realized by Casey in the exchange is $6453

Assume that the entry closing total revenues of $284,900 and total expenses of $212,600 has been made for the year ending December 31. At the end of the fiscal year, Teresa Schafer, Capital has a credit balance of $330,000 and Teresa Schafer, Drawing has a balance of $27,600.
A. Journalize the entry required to close the Teresa Schafer, Drawing account.
B. Determine the amount of Teresa Schafer, Capital at the end of period.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The journal entry to record the closing of drawing account is given below:

Teresa Schafer, Capital  $27,600

   Teresa Schafer, Drawing $27,600

(Being closing of drawing account is recorded)

b. The ending capital is

= Credit balance of capital - drawings

= $330,000 - $27,600

= $302,400

etaline Corp. uses the weighted average method for inventory costs and had the following information available for the year. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the year: Beginning Work in Process (40% complete, $1,100) 200 units Ending inventory of Work in Process (80% complete) 400 units Total units started during the year 3,200 units

Answers

Answer:

Equivalent units of production= 3,520

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Ending inventory of Work in Process (80% complete) 400 units

Total units started during the year 3,200 units

To calculate the equivalent units using the weighted-average method, we need to use the following formula:

Units completed in the period + Equivalent units in ending inventory WIP (units*%completion) = Equivalent units of production

Equivalent units of production= 3,200 + (400*0.8)

Equivalent units of production= 3,520

Banks are financial intermediaries that: have customer deposits as its primary asset and loans to borrowers as their primsry liability. have customer deposits as its primary asset and loans to borrowers as their primsry liability. provide liquid assets to lenders and long-term financing to borrowers. provide liquid assets to lenders and long-term financing to borrowers. are types of mutual fimds. are types of mutual fimds. have customer deposits as its primary asset and that provide liquid assets to lenders. have customer deposits as its primary asset and that provide liquid assets to lenders. ncrease transaction costs to both borrowers and depositors.

Answers

Answer:

have customer deposits as its primary asset and loans to borrowers are their primary liabilities.

Explanation:

Bank are the institution which provide liquid asset to borrowers and earn interest on the amount lend. Banks have primary assets which are the deposits from its customers. The bank invests those deposits in some profitable projects and then give interest to the customers based on a percentage.

29. Randolph is a 30 percent partner in the RD Partnership. On January 1, RD distributes $22,500 cash and inventory with a fair value of $56,000 (inside basis of $28,000) to Randolph in complete liquidation of his interest. RD has no liabilities at the date of the distribution. Randolph's basis in his RD Partnership interest is $53,625. What is the amount and character of Randolph's gain or loss on the distribution

Answers

Answer: $3125 capital loss

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, we should note that RD Partnership distributes $22500 cash and inventory with inside basis of $28000.

Since Randolph's basis in his RD Partnership interest is $53,625, the amount and character of Randolph's gain or loss on the distribution will be:

= ($22500 + $28000) - $53625

= $50500 - $53625

= -$3125

Therefore, there's a capital loss of $3125

g Sunk costs are: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Answer choices extra costs associated with one more unit of something. financial costs any costs associated with making the decision to do something instead of doing the next best alternative. costs that have been incurred and cannot be reversed

Answers

Answer:

costs that have been incurred and cannot be reversed.

Explanation:

Sunk cost can be defined as a cost or an amount of money that has been spent on something in the past and as such cannot be recovered. Thus, because a sunk cost has been incurred by an individual or organization it can't be recovered and as such it is irrelevant in the decision-making process such as investments, projects etc.

Basically, sunk costs are referred to as fixed costs.

Sunk costs are the opposite of relevant costs because they can't be changed or recovered, as they've been spent or contracted in the past already. Hence, relevant cost are relevant for decision-making purposes but not sunk costs.

Hence, sunk costs are costs that have been incurred and cannot be reversed.

For example, ABC investors decide to acquire land and develop residential houses at a location X. This decision is informed on the fact that the government had recently enacted a policy that led to an increase in demand for residential properties in that location. 6 months into construction of the residential houses, the government reviews and rescinds the policy. This leads to a sharp decline in property values in location X. ABC investors had already incurred 10 million dollars in the project. The 10 million dollars is considered sunk cost.

Companies that depend upon and highly value the contribution of intellectual capital to good strategy execution, generally do not:___________.
A. provide their employees with challenging, interesting, and skill-stretching assignments and also rotating them through jobs that not only have great content but also span functional and geographic boundaries.
B. implement rewards and benefits programs such as promotions, salary increases, performance bonuses, stock options, and other perks.
C. invest time and money into coaching underperformers and benchwarmers to improve their skills and capabilities.
D. encourage their employees to challenge existing ways of doing things, to be creative and innovative in proposing better ways of operating, and to push their ideas for new products or businesses.
E. foster a stimulating and engaging work environment so that their employees will consider the company a great place to work.

Answers

Answer:

Option c: Invest time and money into coaching underperformers and benchwarmers to improve their skills and capabilities

Explanation:

The staffing the organization, building core competencies and competitive capabilities, structuring of the organization and work effort of everyone involved is important to growth of companies. Firms or organizations will not employ individuals who will not contribute to its growth. They rather employ capable hands and intelligent people to work and move the country forward. The requirements of a Good Strategy Execution demands team effort. All managers have strategy executing responsiblility in their areas of authority, and all employees are active participants in the stategy execution process.

Flint Corporation is subject to a corporate income tax only in State X. The starting point in computing X taxable income is Federal taxable income which is $750,000. This amount includes a $50,000 deduction for state income taxes. During the year, Flint received $10,000 interest on Federal obligations. X tax law does not allow a deduction for state income tax payments. ​Flint’s taxable income for X purposes is:_________
a. $800,000.
b. $790,000.
c. $810,000.
d. $750,000.

Answers

Answer:

b. $790,000.

Explanation:

The computation of the taxable income for X purpose is shown below:

Federal Taxable income $750,000  

Add: Deduction for state income taxes non-deductible $50,000  

Less: Interest on federal obligations i.e. deductible $10,000  

Taxable income $790,000  

Hence, option b is correct

SUNLAND COMPANY
Income Statements
For the Years Ended December 31
2020 2021
Net sales $2,178,400 $2,030,000
Cost of goods sold 1,207,000 1,187,080
Gross profit 971,400 842,920
Selling and administrative expenses 590,000 565,220
Income from operations 381,400 277,700
Other expenses and losses
Interest expense 25,960 23,600
Income before income taxes 355,440 254,100
Income tax expense 106,632 76,230
Net income $ 248,808 $ 177,870
SUNLAND COMPANY
Balance Sheets
December 31
Assets 2022 2021
Current assets
Cash $ 70,918 $ 75,756
Debt investments (short-term) 87,320 59,000
Accounts receivable 139,004 121,304
Inventory 148,680 136,290
Total current assets 445,922 392,350
Plant assets (net) 765,820 613,954
Total assets $1,211,742 $1,006,304
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 188,800 $171,572
Income taxes payable 51,330 49,560
Total current liabilities 240,130 221,132
Bonds payable 259,600 236,000
Total liabilities 499,730 457,132
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock ($5 par) 342,200 354,000
Retained earnings 369,812 195,172
Total stockholders’ equity 712,012 549,172
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,211,742 $1,006,304
All sales were on account. Net cash provided by operating activities for 2022 was $259,600. Capital expenditures were $160,480, and cash dividends were $74,168.
Compute the following ratios for 2022. (Round all answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.83 or 1.83%.)
(a) Earnings per share
$enter earnings per share in dollars
(b) Return on common stockholders’ equity
enter return on common stockholders’ equity in percentages %
(c) Return on assets
enter return on assets in percentages
%
(d) Current ratio
enter current ratio
(e) Accounts receivable turnover
enter accounts receivable turnover in times
(f) Average collection period
enter average collection period in days
(g) Inventory turnover
enter inventory turnover in times
(h) Days in inventory
enter days in inventory
(i) Times interest earned
enter times interest earned
(j) Asset turnover
enter asset turnover in times
(k) Debt to assets ratio
enter debt to assets ratio in percentages
(l) Free cash flow
$enter free cash flow in dollars

Answers

Answer:

a) $3.57

(b) Return on common stockholders’ equity = 39.46%

(c) Return On Assets = 22.43%

(d) Current Ratio = 1.86 times

(e) Account Receivables Turnover Ratio = 16.74 times

(f) Average collection period = 21.8 days

(g) Inventory Turnover = 8.47 times

(h) Days in inventory = 43.09 days

(i) Times interest earned = 14.69 times

(j) Asset turnover = 1.96 times

(k) Debt to assets ratio = 41.24%

(l) Free cash flow = $24,952

Explanation:

(a) Earnings per share

Net income = $248,808

Beginning number of shares = Beginning Common stock / Par value = $354,000 / $5 = 70,800

Ending number of shares = Ending Common stock / Par value = $342,200 / $5 =  = 68,440

Average Number of Shares Outstanding = (Beginning number of shares + Ending number of shares) / 2 = (68,440 + 70,800) / 2 = 69,620

Earning Per Shares = Net Income/ Average Number of Shares Outstanding = $248,808 /  69,620 = $3.57

(b) Return on common stockholders’ equity

Average Stockholders Equity = (Beginning Stockholders Equity + Ending Stockholders Equity) / 2 = ($549,172 + $712,012) / 2 = $630,592  

Return on Stockholders Equity = Net Income / Average Stockholders Equity = $248,808 / $630,592 = 0.3946, or 39.46%

(c) Return on assets

Average total assets = (Ending total assets + Beginning total assets) / 2 = ($1,211,742 + 1,006,304) / 2 = $1,109,023

Return On Assets = Net Income / Average total assets = $248,808 / $1,109,023 = 0.2243, or 22.43%

(d) Current ratio

Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities = $445,922 / $240,130 = 1.86 times

(e) Accounts receivable turnover

Average Account Receivables = (Beginning Account Receivables + Ending Account Receivables) / 2 = ($139,004 + $121,304) / 2 = $130,154

Account Receivables Turnover Ratio = Sales / Average Account Receivables = $2,178,400 / $130,154 = 16.74 times

(f) Average collection period

Average collection period = 365 / Account Receivables turnover ratio = 365 days /16.74 = 21.8 days

(g) Inventory turnover

Average Inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory) / 2 = ($148,680 + $136,290) / 2 = $142,485

Inventory Turnover = Cost of goods sold / average inventory = $1,207,000 / $142,485 = 8.47 times

(h) Days in inventory

Days in inventory = 365/ inventory turnover ratio = 365 days / 8.47 = 43.09 days

(i) Times interest earned

Times Interest Earned = Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization / Interest expenses = Income from operations / Interest expenses = $381,400 / $25,960 = 14.69 times

(j) Asset turnover

Asset turnover = Net sales / Average total assets = 2,178,400 / $1,109,023 = 1.96 times

(k) Debt to assets ratio

Debt to Asset Ratio = Total Debt / Total Assets = $499,730 / $1,211,742 = 0.4124, or 41.24%

(l) Free cash flow

Free cash flow = Net cash provided by operating activities - Capital expenditures - Cash dividends = $259,600- $160,480 - $74,168 = $24,952

Which of the following statements about annuities are true? Check all that apply. An ordinary annuity of equal time earns less interest than an annuity due. Annuities are structured to provide fixed payments for a fixed period of time. When equal payments are made at the beginning of each period for a certain time period, they are treated as ordinary annuities. When equal payments are made at the beginning of each period for a certain time period, they are treated as an annuity due.

Answers

Answer:

The true statements are:

Annuities are structured to provide fixed payments for a fixed period of time.

When equal payments are made at the beginning of each period for a certain time period, they are treated as an annuity due.

Explanation:

Annuities provide fixed payments for a lifetime or a specified period of time.  With equal payments at the beginning of each period for a fixed period of time, the annuity is regarded as an annuity due.  But with equal payments at the end of the period, it is an ordinary annuity.  A common example of annuity due is payment for Rent at the beginning of the month or year.  If the Rent is paid at the end of the month or year, it is an ordinary annuity.

List down three characteristic of project ​

Answers

Answer:

A single definable purpose, end-item or result. This is usually specified in terms of cost, schedule and performance requirements.

Every project is unique. It requires the doing of something different, something that was not done previously. Even in what are often called “routine” projects such as home construction, the variables such as terrain, access, zoning laws, labour market, public services and local utilities make each project different. A project is a one-time, once-off activity, never to be repeated exactly the same way again.

Projects are temporary activities. A project is an ad hoc organization of staff, material, equipment and facilities that is put together to accomplish a goal. This goal is within a specific time-frame. Once the goal is achieved, the organization created for it is disbanded or sometimes it is reconstituted to begin work on a new goal (project).

Below are several names of companies and their founders. Explain whether the business creates and sells innovative products or uses innovative methods or both

Answers

Answer:

my Answer is a products is notikdd

A callable bond:
A. Is generally call protected during the entire term of the bond issue,
B. generally will have a call protection period during the final three years prior to maturity.
C. may be structured to pay bondholders the current value of the bond on the date of call.
D. is prohibited from having a sinking fund also.
E. Is frequently called at a price that is less than par value

Answers

Answer:

C. may be structured to pay bondholders the current value of the bond on the date of call.

Explanation:

A callable bond is also called a redeemable bond. It a debt instrument that the issuer may decide to call or redeem before the maturity date.

This is used by bond issuers to have a cheaper cost of borrowing funds.

For example when interests are low the issuer can buy back his bonds at a lower cost this reducing his debt burden.

So callable bonds are structured to pay bondholders the current value of the bond on the date of call or redemption.

The management of Idaho Corporation is considering the purchase of a new machine costing $430,000. The company's desired rate of return is 10%. The present value factors for $1 at compound interest of 10% for Years 1 through 5 are 0.909, 0.826, 0.751, 0.683, and 0.621, respectively. In addition to the foregoing information, use the following data in determining the acceptability of this investment: Year Income from Operations Net Cash Flow 1 $100,000 $180,000 2 40,000 120,000 3 20,000 100,000 4 10,000 90,000 5 10,000 90,000 The net present value for this investment is

Answers

Answer:

NPV    $25,200

Explanation:

The computation of the net present value is shown below

Years   Cash flow            Discount            PV

0       -$430,000                  1                 -$430,000

1         $180,000                0.909             $163,620

2       $120,000                  0.826           $99,120

3       $100,000                   0.751           $75,100

4       $90,000                   0.683           $61,470

5       $90,000                   0.621           $55,890

NPV                                                        $25,200

Wildhorse Co. is a full-service manufacturer of surveillance equipment. Customers can purchase any combination of equipment, installation services, and training as part of Wildhorse’s security services. Thus, each of these performance obligations are separate with individual standalone selling prices. Laplante Inc. purchased cameras, installation, and training at a total price of $88,100. Estimated standalone selling prices of the equipment, installation, and training are $81,000, $6,300, and $2,700, respectively. How should the transaction price be allocated to the equipment, installation, and training?

Answers

WeAnswer:

Equipment $79,290

Installation $6,167

Training $2,643

Explanation:

Calculation to determine How should the transaction price be allocated to the equipment, installation, and training

First step is to calculate the total estimated fair value

Total estimated fair value = $81,000+$6,300+$2,700

Total estimated fair value =$90,000

Now let calculate How should the transaction price be allocated

Equipment= ($81,000 ÷ $90,000)*$88,100

Equipment= 90%*$88,100

Equipment=$79,290

Installation=($6,300 ÷ $90,000)* $88,100

Installation= 7%*$88,100

Installation=$6,167

Training=($2,700 ÷ $90,000)*$88,100

Training= 3%*$88,100

Training=$2,643

TOTAL

Equipment=$81,000

Installation=$6,300

Training=$2,700

Total $90,000

Equipment=$79,290

Installation=$6,167

Training=$2,643

Total $88,100

Equipment=90%

Installation=7%

Training=3%

Total 100%

Therefore the transaction price that should be allocated to the equipment, installation, and training are :

Equipment $79,290

Installation $6,167

Training $2,643

The Lincoln wheat penny was designed by Victor D. Brenner in 1909. Currently, the most valued penny is the 1909 S VDB penny. It was minted in San Francisco and only 484,000 were minted with the initials on the back. In 2015, the S VDB penny in uncirculated condition is worth $3,200. When will it be worth $15,000

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "1960.58"

Explanation:

Through the partnership, the importance of the penis is increased

[tex]w = 0.01 a^x[/tex]

In which an element is gradual and x the year is no.

For [tex]2015 x = 2015 - 1909 = 106[/tex], and at that time [tex]w = 3200[/tex]

thus

[tex]3200 = 0.01 a^{106}\\\\320000 = a^{106}\\\\\ln(320000) = 106 \ln(a)\\\\12.67 = 106 \ln(a)[/tex]

[tex]\ln (a) = 0.1196\\\\\to a = e^{0.1196} = 1.127[/tex]

[tex]15,000 = 0.01\times 1.127^x\\\\15,00,000 = 1.127^x[/tex]

[tex]\ln(15,00,000) = x \ln(1.127)\\\\[/tex]

[tex]6.17 = x\times 0.1196\\\\\to x = 51.58\\\\\to Year = 1909 + 51.58 = 1960.58[/tex]

Help soon!
A four-year college-level degree is called____.
(1). A bachelor's degree
(2). An associate's degree
(3). A career degree
A two-year college-level degree is called____.
(1). A bachelor's degree
(2). An associate's degree
(3). A career degree
_____ is a program that is usually no longer than one or two years, ending with a certificate, degree, or diploma in a specialized technical field.
(1). A career college
(2). A traditional collage
(3). An apprenticeship
______ is an on-the-job training experience in which the learner works at a job under the direction of an expert.
(1). A career college
(2). A traditional collage
(3). An apprenticeship

Answers

Answer:

A four-year college-level degree is called

       A.) ✔ a bachelor’s degree.

A two-year college-level degree is called

       B.) ✔ an associate degree.

_______is a program that is usually no longer than one or two years, ending with a certificate, degree, or diploma in a specialized technical field.

       B.) ✔ A career college.

_______is an on-the-job training experience in which the learner works at a job under the direction of an expert.

       C.) ✔ An apprenticeship

Explanation:

I hope this helps!!! :))

There are different kinds of program. The answers are below;

A four-year college-level degree is called a bachelor’s degree.

A two-year college-level degree is called an associate degree.

A career college is a program that is usually no longer than one or two years.

An apprenticeship is an on-the-job training experience in which the learner works at a job under the direction of an expert.

 What is an apprenticeship?

An apprenticeship is known to be a set up of

job training and classroom learning together  that tends to help one to a trade credential.

   

Learn more about apprenticeship from

https://brainly.com/question/25689052

Societies choose what share of their resources to devote to consumption and what share to devote to investment. Some of these decisions involve private spending; others involve government spending. For each form of private spending, indicate whether it represents consumption or investment.
Private Spending Consumption Investment
People buying houses
People buying newspapers
People buying food
Firm buying trash cans
Firm buying computers
For each form of government spending, indicate whether it represents consumption or investment.
Government Spending Consumption Investment
Building tunnels
Buying medical equipment
Building public housing
Payment for public safety employees

Answers

Answer:

For each form of private spending, indicate whether it represents consumption or investment.

Private Spending

People buying houses     Investment

People buying newspapers    Consumption

People buying food     Consumption

Firm buying trash cans    Investment

Firm buying computers   Consumption

For each form of government spending, indicate whether it represents consumption or investment.

Government Spending

Building tunnels     Investment

Buying medical equipment     Investment

Building public housing     Investment

Payment for public safety employees  Consumption

Explanation:

Suppose the production of long-distance airline flights is described by a fixed proportion production process in which three crew members (i.e., labor) are required for each aircraft (i.e., capital). If the airline operates with four crew members per plane, then we know that: A. the production process violates diminishing margin returns. B. production at this point is technically inefficient. C. the isoquants for this production process are upward sloping. D. the airline will have negative profits.

Answers

Answer:

production at this point is technically inefficient.

Explanation:

The Factors of Production are simply the inputs in the production process such as labor, capital, materials.

The production function shows the various materials or recipes for producing a given level of output. It shows the output that can be produced if the firm is technically efficient.

Production at point of technically inefficient are said to be points in the production set but not on the production function.

Fixed Proportion Production Function is simply a Production function with L-shaped isoquants that is only one combination of labor and capital can be used to produce each level of output. It describes situations in which methods of production are limited.

US Apparel (USA) manufactures plain white and solid-colored T-shirts. Budgeted inputs include the following

Price Quantity Cost per unit of output
fabric $8 per yard 0.75 yards per unit $6 per unit
labor $16 per DMLH 0.25 DMLH per unit $4 per unit
dye $0.50 per ounce 4 ounces per unit $2 per unit

For colored T-shirts only

Budgeted sales and selling price per unit is as follow:s:

Budgeted Sales Selling Price per Unit
White T-shirts 10,000 units $12 per T-shirt
Colored T-shirts 50,000 units $15 per T-shirt

The USA has the opportunity to switch from using the dye it currently uses to using an environmentally friendly dye that costs $1.25 per ounce. The company would still need 4 ounces of dye per shirt. The USA is reluctant to change because of the increase in costs (and decrease in profit), but the Environmental Protection Agency has threatened to fine the company $130,000 if it continues to use the harmful but less expensive dye

a. Given the preceding information, would the USA be better off financially by switching to the environmentally friendly dye? (Assume all other costs would remain the same.)
b. Assume the USA chooses to be environmentally responsible regardless of cost, and it switches to the new dye. The production manager suggests trying Kaizen costing. If the USA can reduce fabric and labor costs each by 1% per month on all the shirts it manufactures, by how much will overall costs decrease at the end of 12 months? (Round to the nearest dollar for calculating cost reductions.)
c. Refer to requirement 2. How could the reduction in material and labor costs be accomplished? Are there any problems with this plan?.

Answers

Answer:

A) USA will not be better off switching to the new dye since the cost is greater than the Fine

B)  $118076

C)  The reduction in material/fabric cost can be achieved by the reduction in material wastage and in the use of quality materials

while the reduction in labor cost can be achieved by Hiring well trained employees with the necessary skillset

Explanation:

A) Determine If the USA be better off using the new dye

Units of clothes to be dyed = 50,000

Difference in cost = [ 4 ( 1.25 - 0.5 ) ] = 4 * 0.75 = $3

Total cost of using the new dye = 50000 * $3 = $150,000

Fine = $130,000

hence USA will not be better off switching to the new dye since the cost is greater than the Fine

B) Determine by how much overall cost will be reduced at the end of 12 months using Kaizen costing

condition : reduce fabric and labor cost by 1%

Original Monthly Costs without the use of Kaizen Costing =( Total Units/Number of Months)*(Fabric Cost per Unit + Labor Cost per Unit)*Number of Months

= [( 10000 + 50000 )/12 ) * ( 6 + 4 ) ] *12

= [ 5000 * 10 ] *12  = $600,000

Applying kaizen costing

Given: Fabric cost per unit = $6 , Labor cost per unit = $4

          Total units of production = 10000 + 50000 = 60,000

Kaizen costing formula per month = [ (cost per unit * total units / 12 ) - ( 1% of cost per unit * total units / 12) ]

Total annual cost using Kaizen costing = $56807.61

difference in cost = $600,000 - $568076 = $31924

with the new dye and Kaizen costing the overall cost will be change by $118076  i.e. ($150,000 - $31924) = $118076

C ) The reduction in material/fabric cost can be achieved by the reduction in material wastage and in the use of quality materials

while the reduction in labor cost can be achieved by Hiring well trained employees with the necessary skillset

Consider the economy of Citronia, where citizens consume only oranges. Assume that oranges cost $1 each, and each person can buy at most 5,000 oranges. The government has devised the following tax plans:

Plan A Plan B
Consumption up to 1,000 oranges is taxed at 20%. Consumption up to 2,000 oranges is taxed at 30%.
Consumption higher than 1,000 oranges is taxed at 80%. Consumption higher than 2,000 oranges is taxed at 10%.

Required:
Derive the marginal and average tax rates under each tax plan at the consumption levels of 500 oranges.

Answers

Explanation:

We are to find marginal tax and average tax rate at a consumption level of 500 oranges for plan A and plan B

Plan A

Consumption level = 500 oranges

Tax = 20%

Tax payable on this = 500 x 20% = 500 x 0.2 = 100

Marginal tax rate = 20 %

Average tax return = 100/500 = 0.2x100 = 20%

Plan B

At tax rate = 30%

Same consumption level

Tax payable = 500 x 30% = 500 x 0.3 = 150

Marginal tax rate = 30%

Average tax rate = 150/500 = 0.3 x 100 = 30%

The Bassos contracted with Dierberg to purchase her property for $1,310,000. One term of the contract stated, "[t]he sale under this contract shall be closed . . . at the office of Community Title Company. . . on May 16, 1988 at 10:00 am. . . . Time is of the essence of this contract." After forming the contract, the Bassos assigned their right to purchase Dierberg’s property to Miceli and Slonim Development Corp. At 10:00 am on May 16, 1988, Dierberg appeared at Community Title for closing. No representative of Miceli and Slonim was there, nor did anyone from Miceli and Slonim inform Dierberg that there would be any delay in the closing. At 10:20 am, Dierberg declared the contract null and void because the closing did not take place as agreed, and she left the title company office shortly thereafter. Dierberg had intended to use the purchase money to close another contract to purchase real estate later in the day. At about 10:30 AM, a representative of Miceli and Slonim appeared at Community Title to begin the closing, but the representative did not have the funds for payment until 1 :30 PM. Dierberg refused to return to the title company, stating that Miceli and Slonim had breached the contract by failing to tender payment on time. She had already made alternative arrangements to finance her purchase of other real estate to meet her obligation under that contract. Miceli and Slonim sued Dierberg, claiming that the contract did not require closing exactly at 10:00 AM, but rather some time on the day of May 16. Will they prevail?

Answers

Answer:

Certainly, they cannot prevail.  The contract terms stated clearly that "time is of the essence of this contract."  The Bassos and Miceli and Slonim Development Corp did not actually respect this contract term.

The contract was expected to have closed at 10:00 am on May 16, 1988, and not after.  By the time that Dierberg left the venue, the contract should have been finalized.  Alternatively, if there were unseen delays, Dierberg should have been informed at least 30 minutes before 10:00 am.

Explanation:

The argument by Miceli and Slonim does not hold water.  The contract did require closing exactly at 10:00 AM, and not some time on May 16.  In my considered opinion, suing Dierberg is a waste of court time and process.

Coronado Industries had 309000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020. No common stock was issued during 2021. On January 1, 2021, Coronado issued 195000 shares of nonconvertible preferred stock. During 2021, Coronado declared and paid $92000 cash dividends on the common stock and $80000 on the preferred stock. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $621000. What should be Coronado's 2021 earnings per common share

Answers

Answer: $1.75

Explanation:

Number of shares issued = 309000

Net income = $621,000

Cash dividend paid on preferred stock = $80000

Coronado's 2021 earnings per common share will then be:

= (Net income - Cash dividend) / Shares issued

= (621000 - 80000) / 309000

= 541000/309000

= $1.75

A truck was acquired on July 1, 2018, at a cost of $311,850. The truck had a six-year useful life and an estimated salvage value of $34,650. The straight-line method of depreciation was used. On January 1, 2021, the truck was overhauled at a cost of $28,875, which extended the useful life of the truck for an additional two years beyond that originally estimated (salvage value is still estimated at $34,650). In computing depreciation for annual adjustment purposes, expense is calculated for each month the asset is owned.

Answers

Answer:

Details                                                                   Amount($)

Cost                                                                        $311,850

Less: Salvage value                                              ($34,650)

Depreciation base July 1, 2018                             $277,200

Less: Depreciation to date ($277,200/6)*2.5 ($115,500)

Depreciation base Jan 1, 2021 (unadjusted)        $161,700

Overhaul                                                                 $28,875

Depreciation base Jan 1, 2021 (adjusted)             $190,575

Date              Particulars                                         Debit($)   Credit($)

2021, Jan 1   Depreciation accumulated A/c Dr  $34,650

                             To cash A/c                                                  $34,650

2021, Dec 31 Expense for depreciation A/c Dr      $19,922

                      ($109,575/5.5)

                             To Depreciation accumulated A/c             $19,922

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