It’s one of the big mysteries of cell biology. Why do mitochondria—the oval-shaped structures that power our cells—have their own DNA, and why have they kept it when the cell itself has plenty of its own genetic material? A new study may have found an answer.
It’s one of the big mysteries of cell biology. Why do mitochondria—the oval-shaped structures that power our cells—have their own DNA, and why have they kept it when the cell itself has plenty of its own genetic material? A new study may have found an answer.Scientists think that mitochondria were once independent single-celled organisms until, more than a billion years ago, they were swallowed by larger cells. Instead of being digested, they settled down and developed a mutually beneficial relationship developed
It’s one of the big mysteries of cell biology. Why do mitochondria—the oval-shaped structures that power our cells—have their own DNA, and why have they kept it when the cell itself has plenty of its own genetic material? A new study may have found an answer.Scientists think that mitochondria were once independent single-celled organisms until, more than a billion years ago, they were swallowed by larger cells. Instead of being digested, they settled down and developed a mutually beneficial relationship developed
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In general, do organisms that have more traits in common also share more genes?
Answer:
In general, organisms that share similar physical features and genomes tend to be more closely related than those that do not. Such features that overlap both morphologically (in form) and genetically are referred to as homologous structures; they stem from developmental similarities that are based on evolution.
Explanation:
hope it helps!
What is the function of the large intestine?
A. Add bile to the food to help break it down.
B. Remove nutrients from the food with chemical processes
C. Absorb remaining material into the body
D. Remove water from the remaining undigested material
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The primary function of the large intestine is the Reabsorption of water and mineral ions such as sodium and chloride.
Height in humans is an example of
Answer:
Polygenic inheritance
Explanation:
Polygenic inheritance refers to inheritance of a phenotypic characteristics (trait) that is attributable to two or more genes and can be measured quantitatively.
Jim observes that his pet lizard is more active on warm, sunny days than at night or during rainy days.
Which statement is the most valid hypothesis he can make from this observation?
Lizards are more active when they feel more comfortable.
Lizards like warm temperatures.
O If the temperature increases, then lizards become more active.
If the lizard is active, then the temperature must be cool.
Answer:
If the temperature increases, then lizards become more active.
Explanation:
please hurryyyyy!!!!!
These traits are found on chromosome #23 and specifically on the X chromosome
a. sex influenced traits
b. linked traits
c. sex linked traits
d. multiple alleles
Answer:
C. Sex linked traits.
Explanation:
It explains more on https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/x-chromosome.
Diabetes is a disorder of which body part? O the adrenal gland the thyroid the pancreas the liver
Answer:
The pancreas
Explanation:
it happens when the pancreas doesnt produce enough of something called insulin
Which factor listed below is abiotic? Bacteria, water, fungi, protists
Answer:water
Explanation:
Answer:
Water
Explanation:
Water does not contain cells, therefore it is non-living.
Explain the differences between Earth’s crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core.
Answer:
Earth's crust is the coldest Earth layer. Rock makes up the mantle and crust. The Outer core is liquid and the inner core is solid.
Explanation:
Outer and Inner core are both are made mostly of iron, with a little nickel and some other chemical elements.
A consistent response in many organisms to changing environmental temperatures is the restructuring of cellular membranes.In some fish, phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) in the liver microsomal lipid membrane contains predominantly docosahexaenoic acid, 22:6 at C-2 of the glycerol-3-phosphate backbone and then either a saturated or monounsaturated fatty acyl group at C-1. Which of the following statements are False?
a. At 10 degrees Centigrade a lower percentage of PE molecules contain saturated fatty acyl groups at C-1 when compared to fish acclimatized at 30 degrees Centigrade.
b. At 10 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules contain saturated fatty acyl groups at C-1 when compared to fish acclimatized at 30 degrees Centigrade.
Ñ. At 30 degrees Centigrade a lower percentage of PE molecules had monounsaturated acyl groups at C-1 compared to that observed at 10 degrees Centigrade.
d. At 30 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules had monounsaturated acyl groups at C-1 compared to that observed at 10 degrees Centigrade.
e. The purpose of membrane restructuring with a change in temperature is to maintain fluidity of the membrane.
Answer:
The false statements are :
b. At 10 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules contain saturated fatty acyl groups at C-1 when compared to fish acclimatized at 30 degrees Centigrade.
d. At 30 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules had monounsaturated acyl groups at C-1 compared to that observed at 10 degrees Centigrade.
Explanation:
The false statements are :
b. At 10 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules contain saturated fatty acyl groups at C-1 when compared to fish acclimatized at 30 degrees Centigrade.
d. At 30 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules had monounsaturated acyl groups at C-1 compared to that observed at 10 degrees Centigrade.
Reason -
When temperature decreases, the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids increases and saturated fatty acids decreases that also decreases the fluidity of the membrane and thereby make it stiff.
When temperature increases, the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids decreases and saturated fatty acids increases that makes the cell membrane more fluidic.
So, the temperature changes restructures the membrane with respect to fluidity of membrane.
Therefore,
At 10° Celsius, at C-1 of glycerol, the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids increases and saturated fatty acids decreases.
At 30° Celsius, the proportion of unsaturated fatty acid decreases and saturated fatty acid increases.
Help stepbro im stuck in the washer
Answer:
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as wind movsces over ocean water it produces both currents and _____________ that erode the coastline
Answer:
as wind movsces over ocean water it produces both currents and _____________ that erode the coastline
Explanation:
sorry
what is a good blood pressure?
Answer: A normal blood pressure level is less then 120/80mmHg
Explanation:
The largest endocrine gland (s) that makes 3 hormones that affect the metabolism is the: *
A. pituitary gland
B. thyroid gland
C. pancreas
D. adrenal gland
Answer:
The largest endocrine gland (s) that makes 3 hormones that affect the metabolism is the: thyroid gland.
The largest endocrine gland that makes three hormones that affect metabolism is the Pancreas. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
What do you mean by Endocrine Gland?An endocrine gland may be defined as a type of gland which consists of several organs that make hormones and release them directly into the blood so they can travel to tissues and organs all over the body. These hormones control many important functions in the body, including growth and development, metabolism, and reproduction.
The pancreas is the largest endocrine gland that significantly makes three hormones namely, Insulin, Glucagon, and Somatostatin. These hormones are actively involved in the regulation of metabolism by numerous mechanisms.
For example, insulin lowers the level of sugar in the blood, while glucagon increases the level of sugar by transforming its storage form.
Therefore, the largest endocrine gland that makes three hormones that affect metabolism is the Pancreas. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
To learn more about Endocrine glands, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/4455660
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Which of the following statements is true according to the food web shown above?
A.
Energy flows from producers and consumers to decomposers.
B.
Energy flows from producers, consumers, and decomposers to the Sun.
C.
Energy flows from consumers to decomposers and from decomposers to consumers.
D.
Energy flows directly from the Sun to consumers.
Answer:
A.
Energy flows from producers and consumers to decomposers.
Explanation:
Answer:
A. Energy flows from producers and consumers to decomposers
All energy starts from the producers, then it continues of to the consumers which then creates waste to soon enough become the property of decomposers.
Hope this helps!
Which of these is a difference between DNA and RNA?
DNA is found in the nucleus; RNA is never found in the nucleus.
DNA consists of five different nucleotides; RNA consists of four different nucleotides.
RNA is double-stranded; DNA is single-stranded.
DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil.
In DNA, adenine pairs with guanine; in RNA, adenine pairs with thymine.
Like DNA, RNA is made up of nucleotides. There are two differences that distinguish DNA from RNA: (a) RNA contains the sugar ribose, while DNA contains the slightly different sugar deoxyribose (a type of ribose that lacks one oxygen atom), and (b) RNA has the nucleobase uracil while DNA contains thymine.
Many scientists say that there is a good reason for gaps in the fossil record. Can you explain why some extinct animals and plants were never fossilized?
Answer:
For an organism to become a fossil, it must not decompose or be eaten. This can happen if the organism either lives within or is moved to a place where it can be buried and kept from decaying. When an organism is buried quickly, there is less decay and the better the chance for it to be preserved.
Explanation:
I copied and pasted from https://www.americangeosciences.org/education/k5geosource/activities/investigations/fossils/how-fossils-form ,it might help for your work.
Consider two kinesin motor proteins at the mitotic spindle midzone: kinesin A is a tetrameric motor that walks toward the plus end of both microtubules to which it is attached via its motor domains; kinesin B, on the other hand, walks toward the minus end of one microtubule while it is attached to another microtubule via its tail domain.How do these motors affect the length of the spindle?
A. They both work to shorten the spindle.
B. Kinesin-5 works to shorten the spindle whereas kinesin-14 works to lengthen it.
C. Kinesin-5 works to lengthen the spindle whereas kinesin-14 works to shorten it.
D. They both work to lengthen the spindle.
Answer:
C. Kinesin-5 (kinesin A) works to lengthen the spindle whereas kinesin-14 (kinesin B) works to shorten it.
Explanation:
Kinesins are microtubule-based motors localized in the mitotic spindle in order to ensure the correct segregation of the chromosomes during cellular division. These proteins are classified regarding their sequences at the core motor domains which determine their motility. Kinesins can move along microtubules in opposite directions, walking toward the plus end (i.e., the end that grows more rapidly) or moving toward the minus end. Recently, it has been shown that opposite forces between kinesin-5 (plus-end-directed) and kinesin-14 (minus-end-directed) microtubule-based motors regulate the length of the spindle during cellular division. Kinesin-14 is a minus-end-directed motor protein that walks along microtubules from plus- to minus-end, while kinesin-5 is a plus-end-directed motor protein that walks along microtubules from minus- to plus-end, and thereby they work to shorten and lengthen the mitotic spindle, respectively.
When does a cell have chromosomes in the dyad form?
G1 stage of interphase
telophase of mitosis
after meiosis 1
after meiosis II
PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST *EXTRA 40 POINTS* DONT SKIP :(( .!
Answer:
it's a because
When we burn oil, coal, and gas, we change the ocean's basic chemistry, making it more acidic. Our seas absorb as much as a quarter of all man-made carbon emissions. Since the start of the Industrial Revolution (and our coal-burning ways), the ocean has become 30 percent more
Answer:
A - Burning coal
Explanation: When you burn coal you create polution which contributes to global warming, and global warming warms up the earth.
In animals, glucose is absorbed from the gut into intestinal cells against its concentration of gradient. This one-way process requires energy to work. Which of the following best describes how glucose is absorbed into intestinal cells?
A. By osmosis
B. By diffusion
C. By a buffer
D. By active transport
Answer: Glucose is absorbed through the intestine by a transepithelial transport system initiated at the apical membrane by the cotransporter
Explanation:
if im wrong ill give you your points
Osmosis best describes how glucose is absorbed into intestinal cells.
What do you mean by osmosis?
Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a solution with a high concentration of water molecules to a solution with a lower concentration of water molecules, through a cell's partially permeable membrane.
Osmosis is when water moves from an area of LOW solute concentration (low osmolarity) to an area of HIGH solute concentration (high osmolarity) through a semipermeable membrane. Osmosis is one of the most important ways that plants and animals achieve homeostasis.
The absorption of water from the soil is due to osmosis. The plant roots have a higher concentration than the soil. Therefore, the water flows into the roots. The guard cells of the plants are also affected by osmosis.
Learn more about osmosis:
https://brainly.com/question/24581508
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Identify the true statements regarding liver glycogen phosphorylase a. Protein phosphatase 1 is abbreviated PP1. The binding of glucose to liver phosphorylase a shifts the equilibrium from the active form to the inactive form. Liver phosphorylase a concentration decreases when glucose enters the blood. As the concentration of phosphorylase a decreases, the activity of glycogen synthase increases. Liver phosphorylase a is regulated by AMP, adenosine monophosphate. When PP1 is bound to phosphorylase a, both PP1 and phosphorylase a are active.
Answer:
Liver phosphorylase a concentration decreases when glucose enters the blood.
The binding of glucose to liver phosphorylase a shifts the equilibrium from the active form
As the concentration of phosphorylase a decreases, the activity of glycogen synthase increases. to the inactive form
Explanation:
Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is a phosphatase enzyme known to remove phosphate groups from serine/threonine amino acid residues. PP1 plays diverse biological roles including, among others, cell progression, control of glucose metabolism, muscle contraction, etc. In glucose metabolism, PP1 regulates diverse glycogen metabolizing enzymes (e.g., glycogen synthase, glycogen phosphorylase, etc). In the liver, glycogen phosphorylase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in glycogenolysis by releasing glucose-1-phosphate. Glycogen phosphorylase a is converted (and inactivated) into the b form by PP1, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of the phosphate bond between serine and the phosphoryl group. In the liver, glucose binds in order to inhibit glycogen phosphorylase a, thereby inducing the dissociation and activation of PP1 from glycogen phosphorylase a.
You can find the correct mass of a solid by using ________
Answer:
weights
Explanation:
1000000000000000000-100000000000000000000
Answer:
-00.................
Answer: ITS OVER 9000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Explanation:
4.5.1 Practice: Evolution and Classification
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
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Delte spaces
Help ASAP, please
Thank you, Friends:)
Nondisjunction occurs when chromosomes do not properly separate during cell division, which can lead to?.(please no links just written answers)
Group of answer choices
Duplications
Translocations
Aneuploidy
All the above
Answer:
Option C, Aneuploidy
Explanation:
Aneuploidy is defined as the condition when offspring/daughter cell has abnormal number of chromosomes.
In the process of nondisjunction, the pair of homologous chromosomes do not separate and hence the sister chromatids fails to separate.
Hence, option C is correct
in olden days,parents were regaeded as educators,and educators as parents.
Answer: That answer is completely FALSE
Explanation:
Why did the rabbit with medium size legs
survive?
Answer:
it was the fittest......
Answer:
cause it didnt have skinny legs that was twiggs ;)
A group of ducks in the same area is a ? Environment, Community, population, organism 
Answer:
community
Explanation:
based on the information on the map where are the most stable ecosystems usually found?
The correct answer is C. Near the equator.
Explanation
The image shows a world map in which there is a horizontal black line in the middle that represents the equator line and some red areas. These areas are the most stable ecosystems in the world since due to their proximity to the equator the incidence of the sun's rays is more direct. Also, in these areas, there is no weather pattern defined by seasons, but climates are defined by altitude, that is, meters above sea level. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Near the equator.
Answer: c
Explanation:
I took the test :)