why are gases able to spread out and fill whatever container they are in

Answer:

0.664 g are formed by the reaction.

Explanation:

First of all, we determine the reaction:

Mg + CO₂  →  MgO  + CO

We need to determine the moles of the CO₂ by the Ideal Gases Law.

We convert to L, the volume → 400 mL = 0.4L

T° → 23°C + 273 = 296K

P . V = n . R .T

n = P . V / R .T

n = (1 atm . 0.4L) / (0.082 . 296K) → 0.0165 moles

Moles of Mg → 2.5 g . 1mol / 24.3g = 0.103 moles

As ratio is 1:1, CO₂ is the limiting reactant.

For 1 mol of Mg, we need 1 mol of gas

Then, for 0.103 moles of Mg, we need 0.103 moles of gas, but we only have 0.0165 moles.

If we see the product side, ratio is also 1:1

0.0165 moles of CO₂ must produce 0.0165 moles of MgO.

We convert the moles to mass → 0.0165 mol . 40.3 g /1mol = 0.664 g

Answer:

Fractional distillation

Explanation:

The process of separating petroleum products into its fractions is called fractional distillation.

Fractional distillation is a method of separating a mixture of substances based on the differences in their boiling points.

Petroleum is a mixture of hydrocarbons separated in a large fractionation tower having many trays maintained at different temperatures.

As the vapor containing the petroleum mixture ascends the fractionation tower, the mixture is separated at each tray to yield the various fractions of petroleum.

Answer:

This means that the pressure would become double of it's initial pressure.

Explanation:

Key statements:

- Constant temperature

- What happens to the pressure of the gas if the volume was

smooshed down to half its original size?

Basically the question is asking about the relationship between pressure and volume at constant temperature. This is given by Boyle's law.

Boyle's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to it's volume at a fixed temperature.

This is given by;

P1V1 = P2V2

Where;

P1 = Initial pressure

P2 = Final pressure

V1 = Initial Volume

V2 = Final Volume

From the question;

V2 = V1/2

Inserting it into the equation;

P1 V1 = P2 V1/2

Divide all through by  V1

P1  = P2 /2

P2 = 2 P1

This means that the pressure would become double of it's initial pressure.

Answer:

Most of the mass of an atom is found in the nucleus.

Explanation:

Answer:

1.In electronics

2 In medicine

3.In the construction

4.In jewelry

5.In machinery and automobiles

6.In agriculture

7.In the kitchen

8.Furniture

9. Security system

10 Bullion market

Answer:

the breaking down of rock is known as weathering

Answer: Nuclear change is distinct from chemical change in that elements change. In the nuclear change the elements can change from one to another. (Nuclei can break apart to form smaller elements.)

Explanation:

Answer:

A nuclear change is a process by which nuclei of certain isotopes change spontaneously or are forced to change to two or more different isotopes.

Explanation:

The three main types of nuclear change in the matter are radioactive natural disintegration, nuclear fission, and nuclear fusion.

I like blowing up stuff too

Answer:

84 g of N₂        

Explanation:

We begin from the reaction:

N₂O₄  +  2N₂H₄ →  3N₂  + 4H₂O

  1st step: Find out the limiting reactant.

We convert the mass to moles.

       276 g . 1mol/ 92g = 3 moles of N₂O₄

64 g . 1mol / 32g = 2 moles of hidrazine  

Limiting reactant is the hydrazine. Ratio is 1:2, then for 3 moles of tetroixde I may need 6 moles of N₂H₄. (But I only have 2).

To determine the grams of produced nitrogen we see stoichiometry (2:3)    

2 moles of hydrazine can produce 3 moles of N₂

Definetaly our 2 moles make 3 moles of gas.

We convert the moles to mass.

3 mol . 28g /1mol = 84 g of N₂                                                                                                

Answer:

0.0612 moles of O2 produced

Explanation:

     First we convert from grams of Potassium Chlorate to moles..

Amu = 122.5

5.00g / 122.5 g = 0.0408163265 moles of Potassium Chlorate

    Now we need to use the chemical equation to find the ratio of Potassium Chlorate to Oxygen... But first, we need to balance it

Original Chemical Equation : KClO3 = O2 + KCl

Balanced Chemical Equation : 2KClO3 = 3O2 + 2KCl

     Now we will use the balanced chemical equation to find the ratio of Potassium Chlorate to oxygen (in order to convert to moles of oxygen for our answer)

We can see that for every 2 moles of Potassium Chlorate that are decomposing, we have 3 moles of oxygen gas produced.

So, we will set up our conversion factor like this:

0.0408163265 moles KClO3 *   3 moles Oxygen

                                                     -------------------------

                                                     2 moles KClO3

When we solve for this, we see that there are 0.0612244898 moles of O2 produced, or 0.0612 moles of O2 produced

Answer:

9.8 m/s2

Explanation:

That is to say, the acceleration of gravity on the surface of the earth at sea level is 9.8 m/s2.

Answer:

3SiO2  +  2CaC2 ------>   3Si  +   2CaO  +  2CO2

Explanation:

Answer:

C4H7

Explanation:

Empirical formula is defined as the  simplest ratios of atoms present in the compound.

The empirical formula for C8H14 is C4H7 as if you multiply each coefficient of C4H7 by 2, it will become C8H14. The chemical name of C8H14 or C4H7 is 1-Methylcycloheptene.

Hence, the correct answer is "C4H7".

Answer:

The name of that molecule should be 1-pentyne

so your answr should be B

Explanation:

Molecules are species made up of atoms. The given molecule in the figure is 1-pentyne. Thus, option B is correct.

1-Pentyne is a chemical compound with the formula C₅H₈, and an internal alkyne group between the first and the second carbon atom.

The molecules consist of twelve bonds including the bonds between the carbon-carbon, and carbon-hydrogen. There is one triple or the alkyne bond present and five carbon hence the name of the molecule is 1-Pentyne.

Therefore, the molecule is option b. 1-Pentyne.

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Answer:

Option C

Explanation: Pass me the brainliest I only need 1

Answer:

mass

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

If you have absolutely identical objects that have the same weight exactly when they are at the same temperature, then when one object is heated, it will weigh more.

Hope this helps :)

-ilovejiminssi♡

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Choose the aqueous solution that has the highest boiling point. These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should assume ideal van't Hoff factors where applicable. 0.100 m C6H12O6 0.100 m AlCl3 0.100 m NaCl 0.100 m MgCl2 They all have the same boiling point.

Answer:

AlCl3 0.100 m

Explanation:

Let us remember that the boiling point elevation is given by;

ΔTb = Kb m i

Where;

ΔTb = boiling point elevation

Kb = boiling point constant

m = molality of the solution

i = Van't Hoff factor

We can see from the question that all the solutions possess the same molality, ΔTb now depends on the value of the Van't Hoff factor which in turn depends on the number of particles in solution.

AlCl3 yields four particles in solution, hence ΔTb is highest for AlCl3 . The solution having the highest value of ΔTb also has the highest boiling point.

Answer:

5.3g of MgO would be produced

Explanation:

Based on the chemical reaction:

2Mg(s) + O₂(g) → 2MgO(s)

1 mole of Mg reacts per mole of oxygen.

To solve this question we need to convert the mass of each reactant to moles in order to find limiting reactant using the chemical equation:

Moles Mg -Molar mass: 24.305g/mol-:

3.8g Mg * (1mol / 24.305g) = 0.1563moles Mg

Moles O₂ -Molar mass: 32g/mol-:

2.1g O₂ * (1mol / 32g) = 0.0656 moles O₂

For a complete reaction of 0.0656 moles of O₂ are required:

0.0656 moles O₂ * (2 mol Mg / 1mol O₂) = 0.132 moles Mg

As there are 0.1563 moles of Mg, Mg is the excess reactant and O₂ the limiting reactant.

0.0656 moles O₂ produce:

0.0656 moles O₂ * (2 mol MgO / 1mol O₂) = 0.132 moles MgO

The mass is -Molar mass MgO: 40.3g/mol-:

0.132 moles MgO * (40.3g / mol) =

5.3g of MgO would be produced

Answer: 10,000,000,000 kilometers

Explanation:

All the planets in our solar system come into view. But at this distance, only Jupiter and Saturn would be visible with the naked eye.

Answer:

Systems thinking allows us to understand all the parts that make up the whole system.

Explanation:

Just took the test

The systems thinking important because, Systems thinking allows us to understand all the parts that make up the whole system. Therefore, option C is correct.

By considering the world's complexity in terms of links and entire rather than breaking it down into its component components, systems thinking helps us make sense of how complicated the world is. It has been applied as a method for investigating and producing efficient action in challenging situations.

By using a deeper grasp of the surrounding structure and its constituent parts rather than relying just on previous events, systems thinking gives a technique to more accurately forecast future outcomes.

Systems thinking is a discipline in management that focuses on understanding a system by looking at the connections and interactions between the different parts that make up the entire of that defined system. The concept of the "entire system" is a way of looking at an entire organization in relation to its surroundings.

Thus, option C is correct.

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Answer:

Kc = 0.333

Explanation:

First of all we state the equilibrium reaction:

C₂H₅OH(aq) + CH₃CO₂H(aq)  ⇄  CH₃CO₂C₂H₅(aq) + H₂O(l)

Initially we start with 1 mol of alcohol and 1 mol of acid. After the reaction goes complete, 0.25 moles of acid have been consumed. As ratio is 1:1, we also consumed 0.25 moles of alcohol. Then, in the product side we finally produced 0.25 moles of water and 0.25 moles of ethyl acetate.

How many moles are available in the reactant side, after the equilibrium?

1 mol - 0.25 moles (that have been reacted) = 0.75 moles.

To determine Kc, we need molar concentrations, so let's see M in products and reactants:

0.75 mol / 0.25 L = 3 M

0.25 mol / 0.25 L = 1 M

We needed to convert 0.250 mL to L → 0.250 mL . 1L/ 1000mL = 0.250 L

Let's determine expression for Kc:

Kc = [H₂O] . [CH₃CO₂C₂H₅]  / [C₂H₅OH] . [CH₃CO₂H]

1 . 1 / 3 . 3 = 1/9 → 0.333

Answer:

Explanation:

Here's the complete question:

A chemist analyzes two samples.One sample contains 14g of element x and 6.0g of element y.The second sample contains 28g of element x and 6.0g of element y. Does it appear that the two samples are the same substance?

The two samples that we are given in the question are different. They are not the same thing because we can deduce that their components ratio are different.

Sample One contains 14g of element x and 6.0g of element y. The ratio of element x to y is 14/6 = 7/3 = 7:3.

Sample Two contains 28g of element x and 6.0g of element y. The ratio of element x to y is 28/6 = 14/3 = 14:3.

Therefore, they have different ratio for their components and are therefore not thesame.

Answer:

First Statement is correct

Explanation:

An electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine and ionic bond is formed.

Hope it help!!

If sodium ( Na ) bonds with chlorine ( Cl ), then an electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine and an ionic bond is formed. Therefore, option A is correct.

The main interaction taking place in ionic compounds is ionic bonding, a form of chemical bonding that includes the electrostatic attraction between two atoms or ions with dramatically differing electronegativities.

When the ionic character is larger than the covalent character, i.e., when there is a significant difference in the electronegativity between the two atoms, the bond is more polar than when the electrons are divided more evenly in covalent bonding.

The ionic bond found in the salt sodium chloride is an illustration of this type of connection. The valence electron from sodium is transported to chloride's outer electron shell.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Answer:

[OH⁻] = 0.002 M

Explanation:

The definition of pOH is similar to the definition of pH:

This means that with a given pOH value, the calculation of [OH⁻] is a matter of algebra:

To remove the logarithm we increase 10 by the power of the pOH:

Answer:

I'm sorry but there is no diagram above.

Answer:

Copper(i) nitrate

Explanation:

That is the correct name.

Answer:

Molecular Formula

Explanation:

Answer:less than

Explanation:

If we had 79.3 grams of Xe, we would expect a volume that is less than obtained with neon. So, the correct option is (C).

Density is defined as the mass per unit volume of a substance. The most commonly used symbol for density is ρ, although the Latin letter d can also be used. Density is defined as mass divided by volume:

[tex]{\displaystyle \rho ={\frac {m}{V}}}[/tex]

where ρ is density,

m is mass, and

V is volume.

The mass contained per unit volume of an object is known as density. where the SI unit of density is kilogram per cubic meter [tex](kg/m^3).[/tex] Density is inversely proportional to volume, so the density of Xenon is [tex]5.894 kg/m^3[/tex] while the density of neon is 0.89994 kg/m³. So, if density is more than volume will be less and vice versa. In this case, density of Xenon is more as compare to neon so, the volume of neon will be more.

Thus, if we had 79.3 grams of Xe, we would expect a volume that is less than obtained with neon. So, the correct option is (C).

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Answer:

i think its convection

Explanation:

Answer:

Reproduction

Explanation:

Reproduction is the biological process by which new “offspring” (like organisms) are produced from their “parents" (the original organism)

Answer:

The two most basic types of bonds are characterized as either ionic or covalent. In ionic bonding, atoms transfer electrons to each other. ... In contrast, atoms with the same electronegativity share electrons in covalent bonds, because neither atom preferentially attracts or repels the shared electrons.

Explanation: