why a “control” is important in a case-control study of a disease?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Purpose of Case Control Studies

To determine whether or not an association exists between a disease and a particular risk factor. To start with a group of people with disease and work back to see whether a possible risk factor may be the cause. It may be the first step in testing a hypothesis.

Answer 2
To assess whether an association between a disease and a specific risk factor exists or not. Starting with a group of people with illness and working back to see if the cause could be a potential risk factor. In testing a hypothesis, this may be the first step.

Related Questions

What is the Noble gas electron configuration of lead (Pb)?

Answers

Yeah what that person said

ammonia gas occupies a volume of 57.9 L at a pressure of 532.4atm. if the pressure were lowered to 256.8atm,what would the new volume be

Answers

Answer:

683838447745 anmmlllkkkkk

The representative particle for NaF

Answers

Answer:

Na2S, it is the formula unit

Explanation:

The representative particle of CO2 is the molecule, while for Na2S, it is the formula unit

This is IXL pls hurry pls! SOS major

Answers

Answer:

the same as

Explanation:

that's what makes the most since to me but i may be wrong

as a rollercoaster goes downhiQuestion 2 options:

kinetic energy is converted into potential energy


potential energy is converted into kinetic energy


electrical energy is converted into potential energy


potential energy is converted into electrical energy

ll

Answers

Answer:

b potential hope this is right

If 0.813 g of O3 reacts with 0.605 g of NO, how many grams of NO2 will be produced?

Answers

Answer:

0.74  g O

3

=

48

0.74

=0.0154 mol O

3

0.67 g NO=

30

0.67

=0.0223 mol NO

O

3

 is the limiting reagent and NO is in excess =0.0223−0.0154=0.007 mol

Thus, O

3

 taken =NO

2

 formed =0.0154 mol NO

2

                             =0.0154×46 g NO

2

Explanation:

What is the concentration of sodium ions in 0.185 M Na2CO3?​

Answers

Answer:

0.370 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Molar concentration of the sodium carbonate solution: 0.185 M

Step 2: Write the balanced dissociation equation

Sodium carbonate is a strong electrolyte that dissociates according to the following equation.

Na₂CO₃(aq) ⇒ 2 Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)

Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration of sodium ions

The molar ratio of Na₂CO₃ to Na⁺ is 1:2.

0.185 mol Na₂CO₃/L × 2 mol Na⁺/1 mol Na₂CO₃ = 0.370 mol Na⁺/L


Which two formulas are used to calculate potential and kinetic energy?

Answers

For the gravitational force the formula is P.E. = mgh, where m is the mass in kilograms, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m / s2 at the surface of the earth) and h is the height in meters. Notice that gravitational potential energy has the same units as kinetic energy, kg m2 / s2!

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\bold { \large { \boxed {KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2 \ , \ PE=mgh}}}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Kinetic energy formula

[tex]\displaystyle KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]

Potential energy formula

[tex]\displaystyle PE=mgh[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle KE \Rightarrow \sf kinetic \ energy \ (J)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle PE \Rightarrow \sf potential \ energy \ (J)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle m \Rightarrow \sf mass \ (kg)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle v \Rightarrow \sf velocity \ (m/s)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle g \Rightarrow \sf acceleration \ of \ gravity\ (m/s^2)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle h \Rightarrow \sf height \ (m)[/tex]


NEED HELP ASPA WILL MAKE THE BRAINIEST ANSWER


A student captures 0.50
moles of hydrogen (H2), oxygen (O2), chlorine (Cl2), carbon dioscide (CO2), and carbon monoxide (CO) gas in separate, evacuated flasks.
Arrange the flasks of gases in order of increasing grams of gas.
.H H H2 H2

Answers

Answer: [tex]H_2[/tex] < [tex]CO[/tex] < [tex]O_2[/tex] < [tex]CO_2[/tex] < [tex]CL_2[/tex]

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substanceweighs equal to its molecular mass and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]

1. Mass of [tex]H_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.50moles\times 2g/mol=1g[/tex]

2. Mass of [tex]O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.50moles\times 32g/mol=16g[/tex]

3. Mass of [tex]Cl_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.50moles\times 71g/mol=35.5g[/tex]

4. Mass of [tex]CO_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.50moles\times 44g/mol=22g[/tex]

5. Mass of [tex]CO=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.50moles\times 28g/mol=14g[/tex]

Thus the flasks of gases in order of increasing grams of gas is:

[tex]H_2[/tex] < [tex]CO[/tex] < [tex]O_2[/tex] < [tex]CO_2[/tex] < [tex]CL_2[/tex]

What is weather?

a
The atmospheric conditions over many days, weeks, months, and years.

b
The atmospheric conditions for a particular moment in time.

c
The atmospheric conditions forecasted for the next season.

Answers

pretty sure the answer is b

I need 11 12. 13. 14. 15. And 16 please and thank you ❤

Answers

Answer:

11.) Radio

12.) Microwave

13.) Infrared

14.) Ultraviolet

15.) X-Ray

16.) Gamma Ray

Radio waves have the longest wavelength, and gamma rays have the shortest wavelength.

Due to changes in the environment, having lighter-colored fur becomes a
survival advantage in a population of wolves.
What is most likely to happen in the next generation?

Answers

Answer:

There will be more light-colored wolves.

Explanation:

Evolution is based off the survival of those with the most advantages in the wild. Since their light coat gives them a survival advantage, they will reproduce more.

How many particles are in 1.43 g of a compound with a molar mass of 233? (No molar mass calculation needed) (show work plz)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

mol = given mols / molar mass

given mass = 1.43 grams

molar mass = 233

mols = 1.43 / 233 = 0.00614

1 mol contains 6.02 * 10^23 particles

0.00614 moles = x                                  Cross multiply

1*x = 0.00614 * 6.02*10^23

x = 3,68 * 10^21 particles.

If 5.025 grams of NaOH are dissolved in 2.4 liters of water, what is the Molarity of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.052 M.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the molarity is computed by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution in liters (M=n/V), we first need to compute the moles in 5.025 grams of NaOH as shown below:

[tex]n=5.025g*\frac{1mol}{40.0g}\\\\n=0.126mol[/tex]

In such a way, we compute the molarity as show below:

[tex]M=\frac{0.126mol}{2.4L}\\\\M=0.052M[/tex]

Best regards!

Which kingdom contains both unicellular and multicellular eukaryotic organisms?



Animalia


Fungi


Plantae


Bacteria

what is is pls

Answers

The answer is B). Fungi

I’m sorry if this is wrong but I’m pretty sure it’s not

Which statement best describes how an electromagnetic motor works?

Electrons are moved through a magnet, creating a circuit. That circuit interacts with a current, moving the
conductor in the orientation of the field

Electrons are moved through a current, creating a circuit. That circuit interacts with a magnet, moving the
conductor in the onentation of the field.

Elections are moved through a circuit, creating a current That current interacts with a magnet, moving the
conductor in the orientation of the field

Electrons are moved through a magnet creating a current. That current interacts with a circuit, moving the
conductor in the onentation of the field

Answers

Answer:

electrons are moved through a magnet creating a current. the current instracts with a circuit, moving the conductor in the onentation of the field

how does a decrease in potential energy during a chemical rwaction relate to the temperature of the surroundings​

Answers

Answer: If the potential energy of the reaction system decreases, then kinetic energy in the surroundings increases and the temperature of the surroundings rises

Explanation:

The decrease in the potential energy results in an increase in the temperature of the system and surroundings.

Mechanical energy has been described as the sum of the kinetic and the potential energy in the system. With the increase in the potential energy, there has been a decrease in the kinetic energy and vice versa.

The decrease in the potential energy results in an increase in the kinetic energy of the system. The kinetic energy has been termed as the energy of performing work. The rise in the kinetic energy results in an increase in the work done in the system and there has been an increase in the temperature of the system.

Thus, the decrease in the potential energy results in an increase in the temperature of the system and surroundings.

For more information about the potential energy, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/21288807

Most of Earth's major earthquakes are caused by
x
seasonal heating and cooling of Earth's surface
B
x
weathering of rock at Earth's surface
C
x
earth's gravitational attraction to the Moon
D
x
faulting of rock in earth's crust

Answers

Answer:

d

When the stress on the edge overcomes the friction, there is an earthquake that releases energy in waves that travel through the earth's crust and cause the shaking that we feel.

A 18.5 gram sample of metal was added to a graduated cylinder that had
an initial volume of 45.50 mL. The water level raised to 54.10 mL. Using
this information, calculate the density of the metal. *

Answers

Answer:

[tex]d=2.15g/mL[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the density of the metal is computed as shown below:

[tex]d=\frac{m}{V}[/tex]

We need to calculate the volume of the solid by subtracting the final volume and the initial volume of water:

[tex]V=54.10mL-45.50mL\\\\V=8.60mL[/tex]

Thus, we obtain:

[tex]d=\frac{18.5g}{8.60mL}\\\\d=2.15g/mL[/tex]

Best regards!

Solder is a silver metal used to hold pipes together. When the solder is heated, it melts and acts as a type of metal "glue." Mrs. Hanley heats a piece of solder until it melts between two pipes. What best identifies the point at which a physical change first takes place?
A)when the solder melts


B)when the solder cools down


C)when the solder is a soft metal


D)when the solder becomes solid again

Answers

It is A because that’s the first thing that happens to it. She puts the solder in between the pipes at that point, it is solid. She then heats it up and it changes therefore that is the first change. Everything else happens after she heats it up. Hope this helps give me some points pls

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I need help ASAP pls the last question

Answers

Answer:When more gas particles enter a container, there is less space for the particles to spread out, and they become compressed. ... The particles exert more force on the interior volume of the container. This force is called pressure.

Explanation:

(CH3CH2)2CHCH(CH3)2 Check all that apply. Check all that apply. alkane alkene alkyne cycloalkane cycloalkene cycloalkyne aromatic hydrocarbon

Answers

Answer:

Alkane

Explanation:

Alkane is a class of organic compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen and the carbon atoms are connected to each other by single bonds.

Now, if we look at the molecule whose condensed structural formula is shown in the question, we will notice that the compound can only contain single bonds. That is, the molecule is a saturated hydrocarbon(alkane).

I have drawn out the full structure of the compound to illustrate this point.

Radioactive decay follows first-order kinetics. If a sample of I-131 decays from 25.0 mg to 8.25 mg in 12.8 days, what is the rate constant, k?

Answers

Answer:

k = 0.0866 days⁻¹

Explanation:

The isotope decay of the atom follows the equation:

ln [A] = -kt + Ln[A]₀

Where [A] is the amount of the isotope after time t = 8.25mg

Time = 12.8days

k is rate constant

[A]₀ is actual amount of the isotope = 25.0mg

Replacing:

ln 8.25mg = -k*12.8days + ln 25.0mg

2.11 - 3.22 = -k*12.8days

-1.11 = -k12.8days

k = 0.0866 days⁻¹

How many moles are in 568 grams of Gold?

Answers

There is 2.883738380958588 moles according to a convert website.

Why do not all rock types contain fossils?

Excessive heat and pressure can destroy fossils.
Fossils can only be created in certain places around the world.
Fossils cannot be created near volcanoes.
Fossils are too large to be found in igneous and metamorphic rocks.

Answers

Answer:

Igneous rocks form from molten rock, and rarely have fossils in them. Metamorphic rocks have been put under great pressure, heated, squashed or stretched, and fossils do not usually survive these extreme conditions. Generally it is only sedimentary rocks that

Explanation:

Hope it helps, some how.

Your welcome :)

Kito puts his spoon into a helping of fresh, hot, mashed potatoes as shown in the figure. Which process takes place when the two objects come together

A. The temperature of the spoon increases, but its thermal energy does not change

B. Energy in the form of heat is transferred from the warmer mashed potatoes to the cooler spoon

C. The thermal energy of both the mashed potatoes and the spoon increases as energy in the form of heat is transferred between them

(please answer quickly, I don't want to fail this test due to being stuck on this one)

Answers

Answer:

B. is the answer

Explanation:

Energy in form of heat is transferred from the warmer mashed potatoes to the cooler spoon.

How many grams of propane, C3H8, are needed to make 140 grams of water?

Answers

Answer:

85.6 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced combustion equation

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ ⇒ 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 140 g of H₂O

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.

140 g × 1 mol/18.02 g = 7.77 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of C₃H₈ needed to produce 7.77 moles of H₂O

The molar ratio of C₃H₈ to H₂O is 1:4. The moles of C₃H₈ needed are 1/4 × 7.77 mol = 1.94 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.94 moles of C₃H₈

The molar mass of C₃H₈ is 44.10 g/mol.

1.94 mol × 44.10 g/mol = 85.6 g

Which element is malleable and ductile?
A. Phosphorus
B. Argon
C. Sodium
D. Chlorine
Can you help me answer all of these I’ll mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

C.) Sodium

Explanation:

Sodium is an "Alkali Metal"

Kinetic energy is energy stored in an object due to its position.
True
Or
False

Answers

The answer is false.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf False}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy of movement or energy at work. An example is a ball rolling down a hill.

Potential energy is stored energy due to the position of an object. For example, a ball resting at the top of a hill.

The question incorrectly described potential energy as kinetic energy. Therefore, the answer is false.

How would you make up 75 ml of a 45 mg/ml BSA solution?

Answers

Answer: see below

Explanation: for 75 ml, take 45*75 mg of BSA and make up to 75 mL with distilled water.

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