Who began the study of genetics?


Robert Hooke


Gregor Mendel


Charles Darwin


Carl Linneaus

Answers

Answer 1
Gregor Mendel

Genetics as a scientific discipline stemmed from the work of Gregor Mendel in the middle of the 19th century.

Related Questions




Which property (quality) of fossils allows scientists to determine the relative ages of rock layers?
A.Fossils show change over time as species evolve.
B.Fossils form from the remains of living organisms.
C.Fossils are usually found only in sedimentary rock.
D.Fossils can be analyzed to determine their exact age

Answers

Is the ✨ A ✨


Hope this can help you

The  property (quality) of fossils allows scientists to determine the relative ages of rock layers are fossils show change over time as species evolve.

What is the minimum age of a fossil?

A living being that lived more than 11 thousand years ago is considered a fossil, that is, before the Holocene, which is the current geological epoch. Ancient remains or evidence, but less than 11,000 years old, such as sambaquis, are classified as subfossils.

Chemistry is present in this process, more precisely the element Carbon. The dating of a fossil can be done based on the already known percentage of Carbon-14 (C14) in relation to Carbon-12 (C12) of living matter (without decomposition).

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What happens generally to the temperature and precipitation as latitude increases?


A. The temperature increases, and the chance of precipitation increases.

B. The temperature decreases, and the chance of precipitation decreases.

C. The temperature decreases, and the chance of precipitation increases.

D. The temperature increases, and the chance of precipitation decreases.




am giving brainlyest:)

Answers

I want to say the second one but I’m not sure if that’s right

The diagram below illustrates substances crossing the selectively permeable membrane of different cells. Each example, A-F, shows not only different substances, but also different concentrations. Take note of the concentration inside the cell compared to the concentration outside of the cell and the direction of movement of the substance.

Figure 3-1

Diagram A in Figure 3-1 is an example of ____.
a.
diffusion
c.
osmosis
b.
active transport
d.
equilibrium


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the selectively permeable membrane should be plasma membrane.

and it states it follow concentration gradient

so i think it is A

osmosis is for water

I hope i helped you.

Question 112 pts Choose the word/phrase from the right to complete the statement on the left. Choices may be used once, more than once, or not at all. Group of answer choices Archaea are ________________ cells. [ Choose ] Eubacteria cell walls contain __________________. [ Choose ] ______________________ cells have a membrane bound nucleus and/or organelles. [ Choose ] All ______________ domain organisms live in extreme environments. [ Choose ] Plants have cell walls made of___________________. [ Choose ] ________________________ are considered to be the first life forms on Earth. [ Choose ] Fungi cell walls are composed of ___________________. [ Choose ] Fungi use ______________________ to obtain nutrients. [ Choose ] _______________________are organisms which do not fit in other eukaryotic categories. [ Choose ] Plants are classified as __________________ because they make their own food. [ Choose ] Corals have a _________________ relationship with algae. [ Choose ] Corals are classified as _______________ due to their relationship with algae

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

1. Archaea are prokaryotic cells. These are one of the two prokaryotic organism domain. the other is eubacteria.

2. Eubacteria cell wall contains peptidoglycan which is composed of sugar and amino acids.

3. Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound nucleus or organelles. which distinguishes it from prokaryotic cells.

4. All archaea domain organisms found in extreme conditions such as halophiles, extremophiles, and thermophile.

5. The cell wall of the plant is made of cellulose, a polymer of glucose units.

6. Eubacteria are considered to be the first living organism or form found on earth.

7. Fungi cell walls are made up of a chitin cell wall. which is makes it different from eubacteria and plants.

8. Fungi uses absorption to obtain nutrients. Most of the fungi uses haustaurium to absorb nutrients.

9.Fungi are organism that do not fit in other eukaryotic category. Hence they were classified as separate kingdom in 5 kingdom classification.

10.plants are classifies as autotrophs because they make their own food.These autotrophs serve as primary producers.

11.Corals have a symbiotic relationship with algae. Algae provide food for coral through photosynthesis where as coral provide protection to algae.

12.corals are classified as autotrophs due to their relationship with algae.They are mixotrophs generally because they act as autotrophs with association of algae and capture prey by tentacles thus making heterotrophic nutrition.

Which describes the struktures shown below the soil line?
A. glucose is made here
B. absorbs water and minerals
C. contains vascular tissue
D. B and C are correct

Answers

Answer:

its D

Explanation:

Its D cause plants use their roots to get water and the vascualar tissues are found in the root most of the time.

What is located between each vertebrae

Answers

Answer:

A Disc (Intervertebral)

Explanation:

Answer:

An internal disk is located between each vertebra. A gelatinous substance called nucleus pulposus can be found in each disk, which provides cushioning to the spinal column.

Create some GREAT SCIENTIFIC game of hide and seek to play in class.

Answers

Answer:

you can place scientific terms around the classroom and the kids must work in groups to find the cards. Then you let the kids read the terms at the end.

Explanation:

An ecologist is studying a newly discovered animal. The ecologist finds that it reproduces quickly and has many offspring each time it reproduces.

Which type of organism is it?


A. logistical


B. an r-strategist


C. a K-strategist


D. density dependent

THE ANSWER IS....

Answers

Answer:

B. an r-strategist

Explanation:

R-strategist (also known as r-selected species) refers to species whose population growth is based on the maximum reproductive capacity of the individuals under optimum environmental conditions (i.e., the biotic potential). These species are well known to produce numerous offspring and they show exponential population growth. The most common features of the R-selected species are 1-high reproductive rate, 2-rapid development, 3-early reproductive age, 4-small size,  5-short life spans, 6-poor competitive ability, and 7-high mortality. Some examples of r-selected species include rabbits, mice, marine invertebrates (e.g. jellyfish), weeds, bacteria, etc.

Answer:

Thanks so much for giving the answer!

It is r-stragery though.

k-stratergy produce fewer offspring slowly- such as an elephant.

r-strategey produce offsping rapidly- such as a (nasty) fly.

What is the relationship among force, mass, motion and speed of motion?

Answers

Force = mass x acceleration

please help me with this

Answers

Answer:

1.D 2. i  

Explanation:

what's assembled during the second step of protein synthesis

Answers

Answer: Translation is the second step in protein synthesis. It is shown in Figure below. Translation takes place at a ribosome in the cytoplasm. During translation, the genetic code in mRNA is read to make a protein. In the first step, called transcription, the genetic code in DNA is copied by RNA. In the second step, called translation, the genetic code in RNA is read to make a protein. A mutation is a change in the base sequence of DNA or RNA.

Explanation:

11. When an organism joins a new population, its genes become part of the 2 points new population's gene pool. How does this gene flow affect populations? A. Gene flow between populations has no effect on the gene pool. B. Gene flow between populations increases genetic diversity over time. C. Gene flow between populations decreases genetic diversity over time. D. Gene flow increases the chance for reproductive isolation which can cause new species to form.

Answers

A this is the awnser for your classes

The __________ of a protein determines its ___________.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The amino acid sequence completely determines the three-dimensional structure of a protein.

Microbial food fermentation is often performed as a preservation method to inhibit the growth of food spoilage microorganisms that may be present in or on the food. The fermentation process often leads to an overall pH decrease of the food to levels below 4. This drop most likely causes many ________ to be inhibited.

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are:

A. Acidophiles B. Alkaliphiles C. Neutrophiles

The correct answer is A. This drop most likely causes many acidophiles to be inhibited.

Explanation:

Microbial fermentation is one of the basic biotechnical processes for the efficient formation of active substances. Fermentation uses fungi, bacteria or cell cultures to transform raw materials into chemicals. Acidophiles is usually bacteria and other very simple organisms that are capable of developing in conditions of too low a pH for most forms of life. Each microorganism has a pH range in which it can grow and a well-defined optimum pH. Depending on the pH, we find acidophiles (1.1 - 5.5), neutrophilic (5.5 - 8.0) and alkaline (8.5 - 11.5) microorganisms, which grow well in acidic, neutral and alkaline pH respectively. Fermentation is carried out to prevent the development of other microorganisms that can alter the quality of the food. Anaerobic digestion is a microbial fermentation in the partial or total absence of oxygen that gives rise to a mixture of gases, in which methane and carbon dioxide are mainly found. Anaerobic microorganisms mainly obtain their energy through the use of fermentation pathways, where organic compounds such as acids and alcohols, among others, basically serve as final electron acceptors. Bacteria, in carrying out these processes, are conditioned by some physical and chemical factors, which enable their proper development, these factors are: loads of organic matter, volatile fatty acids, temperature, alkalinity, nutrients and the presence of N and P , among others.

The digestion of food in the absence of oxygen and release of oxygen is called fermentation.

Microbes that perform the fermentation are usually anaerobic bacteria.

Microbial food fermentation is often performed as a preservation method to inhibit the growth of food spoilage microorganisms that may be present in or on the food. The fermentation process often leads to an overall pH decrease of the food to levels below 4. This drop most likely causes many acidophiles to be inhibited.

Acidophiles or acidophilic organisms are those that thrive under highly acidic conditions.

The lower ph makes the food acidic, due to acidic in nature the bacteria are not able to survive in that conditions.

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As a scientific concept, race Group of answer choices A. is very significant because it gives us a clearer understanding of human behavior than the concept of culture provides. B. is evidenced by the exclusive possession of particular types of genes. C. aids in explaining human diversity. D. is not very significant because it gives us little insight into human behavior. E. Both B and D

Answers

Answer:

D. is not very significant because it gives us little insight into human behavior.

Explanation:

Science can be defined as a branch of intellectual and practical study which systematically observe a body of fact in relation to the structure and behavior of non-living and living organisms (animals, plants and humans) in the natural world through experiments.

As a scientific concept, race is not very significant because it gives us little insight into human behavior.

This ultimately implies that, race is a scientific concept that holds no significant or absolute value since the nineteenth century.

Hence, the difference between humans shouldn't be described based on race according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

How are transitional fossils evidence to support the process of natural selection?(1 point)

A) They show intermediate steps in the evolution process.

B) They show that most species have not changed over long periods of time.

C) They show plants and animals that once existed but do not exist now.

D) They show that every species of animals developed separately.

Answers

Answer:

1. Individuals with thicker fur had a survival advantage in the cold...

2. Random mating

3. The green skin color is being selected over blue skin color.

4. DNA.

5. They show intermediate steps in the evolution process.*

6. Different islands had very different food resources available...

7. Those who have traits that help them survive are able to reproduce...

8. It makes them unrecognizable to the immune system

9. The exposure of human populations to less UV light required...

10. The correlation between air pollution and white moth predation

11. It is a biological process that leads a population to have a widespread...

12-16 Essays

Explanation:

Good luck ♡

Transitional fossil evidence shows intermediate steps in the evolution process. So, the correct option is A.

What do you mean by Fossil?

Fossils may be defined as the preserved remains, or traces of remains, of ancient organisms. They are dead and organic remains of past organisms.

Transitional fossil evidence would show intermediate forms of a species and they changed and accumulated adaptations at a slow pace. These are remnants of an organism that came in the version of the current species.

Therefore, Transitional fossil evidence shows intermediate steps in the evolution process.

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An animal with a larval form that disperses by drifting in ocean currents and an adult form that is attached to a surface is most likely to exhibit ______ as a larva and ______ as an adult. bilateral symmetry . . . bilateral symmetry bilateral symmetry . . . be asymmetrical radial symmetry . . . radial symmetry radial symmetry . . . bilateral symmetry bilateral symmetry . . . radial symmetry

Answers

Answer:

Bilateral symmetry as a larva

Radial symmetry as an adult

Explanation:

Bilateral symmetry refers to the division of the animal through a longitudinal plane, int two mirror-image, right and left halves, as seen in organisms such as insects, reptiles or in man. Animals with bilateral symmetry have anterior and posterior halves (head and tail), dorsal and ventral (front and back), and right and left sides. Most animals are bilaterally symmetrical. Animals with bilateral symmetry are best suited for active lifestyles involving streamlined and directional motion.

Radial symmetry refers to the arrangement of body parts around a central axis, just like rays on a sun, ie.they have bodies that seem to radiate outwards from a central point. Animals that are radially symmetrical have top and bottom surfaces only but no left and right sides, or front and back sides. Animals that have radial symmetry are best suited for sedentary lifestyles and are usually attached to some surface (sessile)

An animal with a larval form that disperses by drifting in ocean currents and an adult form that is attached to a surface is most likely to exhibit bilateral symmetry as a larva and radial symmetry as an adult.

what type of cell can develop into different types of blood cells in the body

Answers

Answer:

The multipotent hematopoietic stem cells give rise to many different cell types, including the cells of the immune system and red blood cells.

Explanation:

Which is true of electric cars?

Answers

Electric cars offer significantly lower fuel costs compared with traditional gas-powered cars.

Answer:

that they have more problems than other cars because of the engery it uses

hope that helped lowk;)

Select the correct answer.
Wanda owns a dog. She takes the dog for a routine examination to her veterinarian. The veterinarian tells her that her dog's kneecap is not
properly centered over the knee. Which disorder does this indicate?
OA.
osteoarthritis
OB. cruciate ligament disease
OC. patellar luxation
OD. hip dysplasia

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

patellar luxation

Explanation:

I got it correct on edmentum

Biological classification is important because it allows scientists to study organisms in a ____ way? A.mnemonic, B.cladistic, C.problematic D.systematic​

Answers

the answer is systematic

what term refers to a situation where a single phenotypic character is determined by the additive effects of two or more genes?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Polygenic inheritance refers to a situation where a single phenotype character is determined by the addictive of two or more genes.

hope it helps :)

Use the library and other reference materials to research lupus. Then, write a 400-word report on what you have learned. Be sure to include symptoms, causes, and treatments. Write your report in the essay box below.


if your answer is right you l get brainly

Answers

Answer:

Lupus refers to autoimmune disease in which the immune system of the body  attacks its normal and healthy tissue instead of virus and bacteria. Symptoms of this disease include inflammation, swelling, and damage to the joints, skin, kidneys, heart, and lungs etc. The main cause of this disease is the environment that triggers Lupus. Chemotherapy and medications such as Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and Antimalarial drugs etc are used for its treatment. Due to the disease's complex nature, it is often called "the of 1000 faces". In the united states there are about 16000 new cases of lupus every year. There are different kinds of lupus. This article will focus mainly on systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but other types include discoid, drug-induced, and neonatal lupus. Currently there is no cure for lupus, but the symptoms can be managed with care. The treatment aims to manage and prevent flare ups. The exact treatment will depend on how lupus affects the individual. Without treatment, flares can occur that may have life-threatening consequences.

Explnation:

its not 400 words but it gives you an idea of what to do

A large population of Yellow perch lives in the East river. The Walleye is a larger fish that eats the Yellow Perch. Despite lots of prey all the Walleye have moved from the East river to a new river. What most likely caused the Walleye to move to a different river?
(A)There is a lack of food in the East river which caused the Walleye to move to a different area.
(B) The Walleye are no longer able to catch the Yellow Perch and need to move to a different area.
(C)There is climate change which has caused the resources to decline in the East river.
(D) There is pollution in the East river that the Yellow Perch are adapted to but the Walleye are not.

Answers

Answer:

(D) There is pollution in the East river that the Yellow Perch are adapted to but the Walleye are not.

Explanation:

To ensure survival and cntinurd sustenance in an environment, there is need for an animal to posses certain features which would enable her cope with the conditions of the environment. The ability of animals to successfully live and survive in an environment is made possible through adaptation as the animal's adaptive features ensures the animal is able to live through and cope. If the adaptive features aren't suitable for such environment, then migration has to occurs, leading the animal to find a more suitable environment for survival. In the scenario above, the East river was presumed to be a good habitat for the Walleye and Yellow Perch, in spite of the available and abundance of food, the Walleye migrated, which is most likely due the fact that the Walleye lack the adaptive features to survive in the East river probably due to pollution which the Yellow Perch is well adapted to.

B) median is greater than mean

Answers

Answer:

Yes, correct.

Explanation:

A segment of a DNA strand is shown. AGGTCAGG
a. What is the complementary DNA strand?

b. What is the mRNA strand?

c. What amino acids are produced as a result (use the codon chart to help you)

Answers

Answer:

b. messenger ribonucleic acid

a. The complementary DNA strand is the sequence that pairs with the given DNA strand. In DNA, adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). Therefore, the complementary DNA strand of "AGGTCAGG" would be "TCCAGTCC".

b. The mRNA strand is synthesized based on the complementary DNA strand. In mRNA, thymine (T) is replaced by uracil (U). Therefore, the mRNA strand corresponding to the given DNA sequence "AGGTCAGG" would be "UCCAGUCC".

c. To determine the amino acids produced, we need to identify the codons (groups of three nucleotides) in the mRNA strand and refer to a codon chart (also known as a genetic code chart). Here's an example of how the codons in the mRNA strand "UCCAGUCC" can be translated:

UCC (Serine)

AGU (Serine)

CCU (Proline)

Therefore, the resulting amino acid sequence would be Serine-Serine-Proline.

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Hydrochloric acid in the stomach provides an acidic medium that is essential for the activity of
digestive enzymes.
O True
O False

Answers

True! This acid helps break down difficult fats and grease!

The myenteric plexus is located in which layer of the alimentary canal?

A. Mucous
B. Serosa
C. Sumucosa

Answers

Answer- A mucous


Explanation
The answer is A- Mucous

In mitosis, the DNA is replicated once, while in meiosis it is replicated twice.
True or False?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Like mitosis, meiosis is a form of eukaryotic cell division. However, these two processes distribute genetic material among the resulting daughter cells in very different ways. Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell. In contrast, meiosis gives rise to four unique daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Which of the following best describes succession

The evolution of species through natural selection to become different species
over time

The dranzes in species composition in a community over time as species
colonize an area

The reduction in Bioteesias o men over time

The creation of new e from nothing in an ecosystem

All of these are a good description of secession

Answers

Answer:

the greating new form ide

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