6. Applying Explain how scientists see what early galaxies looked like..
Answer: The younger elliptical and lenticular galaxies had results similar to spiral galaxies like the Milky Way. The researchers found that the older galaxies have a larger fraction of low-mass stars than their younger counterparts.
Explanation:
If a gas turned into a solid without going through the liquid state and how do you reverse it?
Answer:
put it in a volcano
Explanation:
A –5 μC charge is placed 2 mm from a +3 μC charge. Find the force between the two charges?
Answer:
-33750 N
Explanation:
Use coulomb's law: [tex]\frac{k(q1)(q2)}{r^{2} } = \frac{(9x10^{9})(-5x10^{-6})(3x10^{-6})}{0.002^{2} } = -33750 N[/tex]
As you look out of your dorm window, a flower pot suddenly falls past. The pot is visible for a time t, and the vertical length of your window is Lw. Take down to be the positive direction, so that downward velocities are positive and the acceleration due to gravity is the positive quantity g. Assume that the flower pot was dropped by someone on the floor above you (rather than thrown downward). If the bottom of your window is a height hb above the ground, what is the velocity vground of the pot as it hits the ground? You may introduce the new variable vb, the speed at the bottom of the window, defined by
vb = Lwt + gt2.
Answer:
[tex]\mathbf{v_{ground} = \sqrt{{v^2+2ghb}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
From the information given:
The avg. velocity post the window is;
[tex]v_{avg} = \dfrac{L_w}{t}[/tex]
[tex]v_b[/tex] = velocity located at the top of the window
[tex]v_b[/tex] = velocity situated at the bottom of the window
Using the equation of kinematics:
[tex]v_b = v_t + gt[/tex]
Hence,
[tex]v_t = v_b - gt[/tex]
To determine the average velocity as follows:
[tex]v_{avg} = \dfrac{1}{2} (v_t + v_b)\dfrac{L_w}{t}= \dfrac{1}{2}(v_b - gt +v_b) \\ \\\dfrac{L_w}{t} = v_b - \dfrac{1}{2}gt \\ \\ v_b = \dfrac{L_w}{t }+ \dfrac{1}{2} gt\\ \\ = \dfrac{1}{t} \Bigg(L_w + \dfrac{1}{2}gt^2 \Bigg) \\ \\[/tex]
where;
[tex]v_b[/tex] = velocity gained when fallen through the height h.
Similarly, using the equation of kinematics, we have;
[tex]v_b^2 = 2gh \\ \\h = \dfrac{v_b^2}{2g}[/tex]
[tex]\implies \dfrac{(L_w + \dfrac{1}{2} gt^2_^2}{2gt^2}[/tex]
Thus, the velocity at the ground is;
[tex]v^2_{grround} = v_b^2 + 2ghb[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{v_{ground} = \sqrt{{v^2+2ghb}}}[/tex]
⦁ A certain resistor is required to dissipate 0.25 W, what standard rating should be used?
Answer:A
Explanation:
Why did the “yielders” conform in Asch’s experiment?
Answer:
Asch's experiment showed that about 75% of people were "yielders" who conformed and 25% were "independent" who didn't conform. Asch concludes that people ignored reality and gave an incorrect answer in order to follow the rest of the group.
Question /
Which object is shown below?
A. Convex mirror
B. Convex lens
C. Concave lens
D. Concave mirror
SLIDNAT
list some application of atmospheric pressure?
Answer:
Drinking straw, syringe, Dropper, vacuum, etc.
Explanation:
5. During a heat transfer investigation, students filled two cups with water. One cup contains 100mL of cold water while the other contains 100 mL of hot water.
A metal heat wire is placed inside the water of both cups and thermometers are attached to each cup. Which of the following BEST explains how the heat is transferred? Cold Water Hot Water.
A. This investigation would not result in any heat being transferred.
B. Convection, because the metal wire was heated through convection currents.
C. Radiation, because the metal wire was heated by electromagnetic waves.
D. Conduction, because the metal wire was in direct contact with water in both containers.
Answer:
D.Conduction, because the metal wire was in direct contact with water in both containers
Conduction, because the metal wire was in direct contact with water in both containers. Option D is correct.
Given that,
Students filled two cups with water. One cup contains 100mL of cold water while the other has 100 mL of hot water. A metal heat wire is placed inside the water of both cups and thermometers are attached to each cup.
It is to be identified, the system contains which type of heat transfer between the cups
Heat transfer is the process, in a thermodynamic system, when an object at a higher temperature is placed with an object at has a lower temperature, after some time the system attains equilibrium because heat flows from higher temperature to lower temperature.
In the given question,
Cups, that are connected through a metal wire, one is hot and the other is cold, Principal of conduction state that when there is a system of connected bodies the heat flows throughout the connected system till the thermal equilibrium attain. Implies heat flow from hot cup to cold cup through the wire through conduction heat transfer.
Thus, Conduction, because the metal wire was in direct contact with water in both containers. Option D is correct.
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I WILL REPORT YOU IF YOU ANSWER WITH LINK!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
You have two identical bowling balls that are 1.00 m apart as measured from their centers. There is an attractive force of gravity between them due to their mass. When a net charge of +0.40 nC is placed on each bowling ball, the force exerted by the electrostatic forces exactly balances the force of gravity on the bowling balls resulting in a net charge of zero. The formula for the electrostatic force is similar to the formula for the gravitational force. There is a constant that is multiplied by the magnitude of each of the two charges and divided by the square of the distance between them. What two conclusions can you draw from this information?
CHOOSE 2 ANSWERS
Answer:
I think is is
Explanation:
B and C why because i have a gut feeling
5. What is the period of a vertical mass-spring system that has an amplitude of
71.3 cm and maximum speed of 7.02 m/s? The spring constant is 12.07 N/m.
The period of the vertical mass-spring is 0.64 s.
The given parameters:Amplitude of the spring, A = 71.3 cm Maximum speed of the spring, V = 7.02 m/sSpring constant, k = 12.07 N/mThe angular speed of the vertical mass-spring is calculated as follows;
[tex]V_{max} = A \omega\\\\\omega = \frac{V_{max}}{A} \\\\\omega = \frac{7.02}{0.713} \\\\\omega = 9.85 \ rad/s[/tex]
The period of the vertical mass-spring is calculated as follows;
[tex]f = \frac{\omega }{2\pi} \\\\T = \frac{1}{f} \\\\T = \frac{2 \pi}{\omega } \\\\T = \frac{2\pi }{9.85} \\\\T = 0.64 \ s[/tex]
Thus, the period of the vertical mass-spring is 0.64 s.
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o reduce the drag coefficient and thus to improve the fuel efficiency, the frontal area of a car is to be reduced. Determine the amount of fuel and money saved per year as a result of reducing the frontal area from 18 to 14 ft2. Assume the car is driven 12,000 mi a year at an average speed of 55 mi/h. Take the density and price of gasoline to be 50 lbm/ft3 and $3.10/gal, respectively; the density of air to be 0.075 lbm/ft3, the heating value of gasoline to be 20,000 Btu/lbm; and the overall efficiency of the engine to be 30 percent. Take the drag coefficient as CD
Complete question
To reduce the drag coefficient and thus to improve the fuel efficiency, the frontal area of a car is to be reduced. Determine the amount of fuel and money saved per year as a result of reducing the frontal area from 18 to 14 ft2. Assume the car is driven 12,000 mi a year at an average speed of 55 mi/h. Take the density and price of gasoline to be 50 lbm/ft3 and $3.10/gal, respectively; the density of air to be 0.075 lbm/ft3, the heating value of gasoline to be 20,000 Btu/lbm; and the overall efficiency of the engine to be 30 percent. Take the drag coefficient as CD=0.3 for a passenger car.
Answer:
22.22%
$57
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Initial area of frontal area [tex]a_1=18ft^2[/tex]
Final area of frontal area [tex]a_2=14ft^2[/tex]
Distance covered a year [tex]D=12000mile[/tex]
Average speed a year [tex]V_{avg}=55mile/h[/tex]
Density [tex]\rho=50 lbm/ft3[/tex]
Price [tex]P= $3.10/gal[/tex]
Density of air [tex]\rho_{air} 0.075 lbm/ft3[/tex]
Heating value of gasoline [tex]Q=20,000 Btu/lbm[/tex]
Efficiency [tex]\eta=30\%[/tex]
Drag coefficient [tex]CD=0.3[/tex]
[tex]\triangle A=18-14ft^2=4ft^2[/tex]
Generally the equation for drag force [tex]C_D[/tex] is mathematically given as
[tex]F_D=\frac{C_DAPV^2}{2}[/tex]
[tex]F_D=\frac{0.3*18*0.075*(80.685^2)*A}{2}[/tex]
[tex]F_D=73.24Alb[/tex]
where [tex]v=55mil/h*1.467=80.685ft/s[/tex]
Generally the equation for work done W is mathematically given as[tex]W=F_D*L[/tex]
where [tex]L=12000mile*5280[/tex]
[tex]L=63360000[/tex]
[tex]W=73.24A*63360000[/tex]
[tex]W=4.6*10^9A[/tex]
Generally the equation for overall efficiency [tex]\eta[/tex] is mathematically given as
where
[tex]W_{req}=required\ gasoline\ power\ efficiency[/tex]
[tex]\eta=\frac{W}{W_{req}}[/tex]
[tex]W_{req}=\frac{W}{\eta}[/tex]
[tex]W_{req}=\frac{4.6*10^9}{0.3}[/tex]
[tex]W_{req}=1.55*10^{10}A[/tex]
Generally the equation for reduction fee with change in frontal area [tex]\triangle M[/tex] is mathematically given as
[tex]\triangle M =\triangle Vgasoline*cost[/tex]
Where
[tex]\triangle Vgasoline= volume\ reduction\ of\ gasoline[/tex]
[tex]\triangle Vgasoline=\frac{E_{req}}{H*P}[/tex]
[tex]\triangle Vgasoline=\frac{1.55*10^{10}A}{20000*778.169*32.2*50}[/tex]
if
[tex]20000btu/ibm=20000*778.169*32.2(1bm.ft^2/s)[/tex]
[tex]\triangle Vgasoline=\frac{1.55*10^{10}A}{20000*778.169*32.2*50}[/tex]
[tex]\triangle Vgasoline=0.61859A[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]\triangle M =0.61859A*3.10[/tex]
if [tex]1ft^2=7.48gal[/tex]
[tex]\triangle M =0.61859(4)*3.10*7.48[/tex]
[tex]\triangle M = \$ 57.671[/tex]
Generally the equation for reduction of fuel [tex]F_r[/tex]is mathematically given as
[tex]F_r=\frac{\triangle A}{\triangle i}*100[/tex]
where
[tex]\triangle i=18ft^2[/tex]
[tex]F_r=\frac{4}{18}*100[/tex]
Fuel reduction price by reducing front area is 22.22%
Money saved per year is $57
example of kinetic energy into heat energy
Answer:
The kinetic energy of large objects can be converted into this thermal energy.
Explanation:
For example, if you drop a water balloon onto the ground, its kinetic energy is converted mostly to thermal energy. If the balloon weighs 1 kilogram and you drop it from about 2 meters, it will heat up by less.
What is another example of convection
Answer:
boiling water - When water heats, the heat from the burner is transferred to the container, heating the water at the bottom. This hot water rises, creating a circular motion, as colder water descends to replace it.
An electron moves through a region of crossed electric and magnetic fields. The electric field E = 3059 V/m and is directed straight down. The magnetic field B = 1.14 T and is directed to the left. For what velocity v of the electron into the paper will the electric force exactly cancel the magnetic force?
Answer:
v = 2683.33 m/s
Explanation:
The magnetic force and the electric force on the electron must be the same, in order for them to cancel each other:
[tex]Electric\ Force = Magnetic\ Force\\Eq = qvBSin\theta \\\\v = \frac{E}{BSin\theta}[/tex]
where,
v = velcoity of electron = ?
E = Electric Field = 3059 V/m
B = Magnetic Field = 1.14 T
θ = Angle between velocity and magnetic field = 90°
Therefore,
[tex]v = \frac{3059\ V/m}{(1.14\ T)Sin90^o}[/tex]
v = 2683.33 m/s
large roll of fabric
Costume Rendering
Scissors
Pattern
Bolt
Answer:
Do we have to choose out of those three?
Explanation:
A pendulum is constructed from a heavy metal rod and a metal disk, both of uniform mass density. The center of the disk is bolted to one end of the rod, and the pendulum hangs from the other end of the rod. The rod has a mass of =1.0 kg and a length of =49.8 cm. The disk has a mass of =4.0 kg and a radius of =24.9 cm. The acceleration due to gravity is =9.8 m/s2.
The pendulum is held with the rod horizontal and then released. What is the magnitude of its angular acceleration at the moment of release?
The magnitude of the angular acceleration of the pendulum at the moment of release is; α = 18.45 rad/s²
We are given;
Mass of rod; m = 1 kg
Length of rod; L = 49.8 cm = 0.498 m
Mass of Disk; M = 4 kg
Radius of disk; r = 24.9 cm = 0.249 m
Let us first calculate the torque acting from the formula;
τ = mg(L/2) + MgL
Thus;
τ = (1 × 9.8 × (0.498/2)) + (4 × 9.8 × 0.498)
τ = 21.96 N.m
Using parallel axis theorem, we can find the moment of inertia about the given axis as;
I = (mL²/3) + ½MR² + ML²
Plugging in the relevant values gives;
I = (1 * 0.498²/3) + ½(4 * 0.249²) + (4 * 0.498²)
I = 1.19 kg.m²
The angular acceleration is given by the formula;
α = I/τ
α = 21.96/1.19
α = 18.45 rad/s²
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Radio waves travel at the speed of light. What is the wavelength of a radio signal with a frequency of 9.45 x 10^7 Hz?
The wavelength of this radio signal is equal to 3.18 meters.
Given the following data:
Frequency = [tex]9.45 \times10^7[/tex] Hz.Speed of light = [tex]3 \times 10^8[/tex] m/s.What is wavelength?Wavelength can be defined as the distance between two (2) successive crests (troughs) of a wave.
How to calculate wavelength.Mathematically, the wavelength of a wave is given by this formula:
[tex]\lambda = \frac{V}{F}[/tex]
Where:
F is the frequency of a wave.V is the speed of a sound wave.[tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength of a sound wave.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]\lambda = \frac{3 \times 10^8}{9.45 \times10^7}[/tex]
Wavelength = 3.18 meters.
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The wavelength of the radio signal travel at speed of light is 3.17m.
Given the data in the question;
Frequency of the radio wave; [tex]f = 9.45 * 10^{7}Hz = 9.45 * 10^{7} s^{-1}[/tex]Wavelength of a radio signal; [tex]\lambda = \ ?[/tex]WavelengthWavelength the spatial period of a periodic wave. That is to say, when the shapes of waves are Wavelength , the distance over which they are repeated is called wavelength. Wavelength is expressed as;
[tex]\lambda = \frac{v}{f}[/tex]
Where [tex]\lambda[/tex] is wavelength, f is the frequency of the wave and c is the velocity or speed of light ( [tex]c = 3*10^8m/s[/tex] )
We substitute our values into the expression above.
[tex]\lambda = \frac{c}{ f}\\ \\\lambda = \frac{3*10^8m/s}{9.45*10^7s^{-1}} \\\\\lambda = \frac{3*10^8ms/s}{9.45*10^7}\\\\\lambda = 3.17m[/tex]
Therefore, the wavelength of the radio signal travel at speed of light is 3.17m.
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PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
A converging lens has a focal length of 40 cm. If an object is placed 50 cm in front of the image, where will the image be formed?
Answer:
the image will be real and inverted
The Image shows a magnetic field around the poles of a magnet. Identify the areas where the magnetic force is the strongest.
N
Answer:
strongest are at the points of the north pole and the south pole, specifically between the red box and the letter of each pole.
Explanation:
The lines of magnetic force are drawn so that the density of lines is proportional to the intensity of the magnetic field.
Therefore, the sections where the magnetic field is strongest are at the points of the north pole and the south pole, specifically between the red box and the letter of each pole.
form
bonds with each other.
There are many kinds of mixtures. Some mixtures are
chunky like a mixture of peanuts and raisins. These
mixtures are called
I
mixtures.
Answer:
Homogeneous mixtures
Explanation:
I think so because homogeneous means mixed mixtures
So the the greater the height, the
farther something can fall, the greater
the potential energy.
True
False
which process of the method a neutral object obtains an. electrical charge
Calculate the force of an object that has a mass of 10kg and an acceleration of 4m/s²
A-40N
B-8N
C-2.5N
D-0.4N
Aliens from the planet Mars can have long or short antennas. The allele for a long antenna is DOMINANT, and the allele for a short antenna is RECESSIVE. Which of the following is the pair of alleles an alien would have to inherit to have a short antenna?
Recessive, dominant
Dominant, dominant
Recessive, recessive
Dominant, recessive
Answer:
Recessive, dominant
Explanation:
umm thats the answer
During a soccer game, a player grabs and holds an opponent's shirt outside of the penalty box. After the foul is called, what kick is awarded to put the ball back into play?
a
Penalty Kick
b
Indirect Free Kick
c
Kickoff
d
Direct Free Kick
The volumes of two bodies are measured to be
V₁ = (10.2 ± 0.02) cm³ and V₂ = (6.4 ± 0.01) cm³. Calculate sum and difference in
volumes with error limits.
Answer:
sum of volumes = (16.6 ± 0.03) cm³
and difference of volumes = (3.8 ± 0.03) cm³
Explanation:
Here,
V₁ = (10.2 ± 0.02) cm³ and V₂ = (6.4 ± 0.01) cm³.
Now,
∆V = ± (∆V₁ + ∆V₂)
= ± (0.02 + 0.01) cm³
= ± 0.03 cm³
V₁ + V₂ = (10.2 + 6.4) cm³ = 16.6 cm³ and
V₁ - V₂ = (10.2 - 6.4) cm³ = 3.8 cm³
Thus, sum of volumes = (16.6 ± 0.03) cm³
and difference of volumes = (3.8 ± 0.03) cm³
-TheUnknownScientist
Answer:
I hope it's helpful .............
PLEASE HELP
A problem says a plane is accelerating
3.42 m/s2 northeast. Which one of these
tables includes that information correctly?
Answer:
The answer is C, I just guessed and got it right lol
Explanation:
A particle of ink in a ink-jet printer carries a charge of -8x 10^-13 C and is deflected onto paper force of 3.2x10^-4. Find the strength of the electric field
PLEASE HELPPPPPP <333
Answer:
Explanation:
The answer is c. I am very sure
Answer:
i think its b
Explanation:
im not very sure