Complete question is;
When the concentrations of reactant molecules are increased, the rate of reaction increases. The best explanation for this phenomenon is that as the reactant concentration increases,
A)the average kinetic energy of molecules increases.
B)the frequency of molecular collisions increases.
C)the rate constant increases.
D)the activation energy increases.
E)the order of reaction increases.
Answer:
B) The frequency of molecular collisions increases.
Explanation:
When we increase number of reactant molecules, the effective collision between the reactant molecules will form a product which also increases. As a result, the overall rate of the reaction will also increase which means the frequency of the molecular collision will also increase as well.
Thus, the correct answer is Option B
On the line provided, write the formula for the compound made by each of the following. (3 pts each) 20. Mgand NO3-1, 21. CIO3-1 and K 22. Ca and So4-2, 23. NH4+1 and SO4-2, 24. C2H30-1, ' and H 25. Hand CO, t
Answer:
20. Mg(NO3)2
21. KClO3
22. CaSO4
23. (NH4)2SO4
24. HC2H3O
25. CO is carbon dioxide, which is neutral and would not combine with a hydrogen ion. Did you mean H and CO3(2-)? That would be H2CO3 (carbonic acid)
Explanation:
You have to match the charges of the Cations and Anions.
When an organism eats a plants,the energy and nutrients stored in the consumed organism flows up to the____level
Answer:
Energy is transferred between trophic levels when one organism eats another and gets the energy-rich molecules from its prey's body.
Explanation:
The flow of energy in an ecosystem is always linear ie uni direction. At each energy step in food chain, the energy received by the organisms is used for its own metabolism and maintenance. The left over energy is passed to next higher trophic level. Thus the energy flow decreases with successive trophic level.
r.
25. An organic compound (A) C3H5N, undergoes reduction with
LiAlHe to give (B), CzHgN. Compound (B) reacts with
chloroform and KOH to give an unpleasant smell. Compound
(B) reacts with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid to give
(C), C3H80, which on treatment with conc. H2SOа acid gives
(D) C3H6. (D) on reaction with conc. H2SO4 and subsequent
hydrolysis yield an isomer of (C). Identify A, B, C, D with
proper explanation and chemical reactions.
frivolont metal was
Answer:
A - Nitrile compound
B- AlkylAmine
C- Alcohol
D - Alkene
Explanation:
(A) undergoes reduction to form alkylamine.
(B) is a primary alkyl amine which on carbylamine test gives a foul smell.
(B) reacts with NaNO2 + HCl undergoes diasotisation following which alcohol is produced.
(C) being a alcohol undergoes hydrolysis to give alkene.
(D) On further reaction with H2S04 by the rule of Markownikoff rule it forms a isomer of (C).
2 NaClO3→ 2 NaCl + 3 O2
How many moles of O2 are produced when 40g of NaCl are formed?
Answer:
75.6
Explanation:
How many moles can be found in 1.5 x 10^24 atoms of Calcium?
charles law . who can please help me with these two problems asap ?
Answer:
k
Explanation:
Can somebody please help me!!
Answer:
acceleration
pls dont report me
what is your experience about water pollution
Answer:
water pollution is a process in which water gets polluted due to discharge of city sewage and industrial waste. I was suffering through the water born disease when I drank the contaminated water. The sources of water becomes dirty. It makes environment unbalanced. People suffer from different water born disease when they drink polluted water.
please answer's these scientist answer's
A scientist observes that the leg bones of cats are similar to the bones in the wings of bats. The scientist concludes the two species share a common ancestor. Which describes why the scientist drew that conclusion?
1. developmental patterns
2. DNA
3. fossil evidence
4 .structural data
Bald eagles might lay up to five eggs at a time, but only one hatchling usually survives. Which feature of natural selection is this an example of?
1 .adaptation
2. genetic variation
3. overproduction
4. selection
Directions: Read each sentence carefully. Write the letter of the
correct answer on the answer sheet provided.
1. What is produced when two surfaces rub against each other?
A. air
B. pressure
C. motion
D. friction
2. Which surface increases friction?
A. polished B. rough
C. lubricated
D. shiny
3. What causes falling objects to fall?
A. speed
B. gravity
C. acceleration
D. wind
4. Which surface decreases friction?
A. smooth B. rugged
C. rough
D. rocky
5. Why do you move faster when running down a hill?
A. Gravity pulls you up.
C. Gravity pulls you down.
B. Wind pushes you back.
D. Wind pulls you.
Answer:
1 - D) friction
2- B) rough
3- B) gravity
4- A)smooth
5- C)gravity pulls you down
can someone help me with 5?
Answer:28 g
Explanation:
The melting of ice is considered a/an _______ because the ice absorbs heat from the surroundings.
Question 3 options:
A)
chemical reaction
B)
thermochemical process
C)
exothermic process
D)
endothermic process
Answer:
the correct answer is D
Explanation:
Basically, melting ice is an endothermic reaction because the ice absorbs (heat) energy, which causes a change to occur.
The symbol for free energy is
a. DG.
b. DS.
c. DT.
d. DH.
what is reduction potential?
Answer:
A reduction potential measures the tendency of a molecule to be reduced by taking up new electrons. ... Standard reduction potentials can be useful in determining the directionality of a reaction. The reduction potential of a given species can be considered to be the negative of the oxidation potential.
Explanation:
A 50.0 mL sample of buffer solution contains 0.120 M acetic acid and 0.150 M sodium acetate. If 5.55 mL of 0.092 M NaOH is added to this solution, identify the resulting number of moles of acetic acid, sodium acetate, and NaOH.
Answer:
see calculations below
Explanation:
Given: HOAc ⇄ [H⁺] + [OAc⁻]
C(i) 0.12M 0M 0.15M
mix => 5.55ml(0.092M NaOH) / (50ml + 5.55ml)
= 0.00555(0.092)mole NaOH / 0.0555 L Soln
= 0.0092M in NaOH is added into the initial buffer solution
= 0.0092M in OH⁻ (NaOH is a strong base => 100% ionized)
Rxn => Addition of 0.0092M OH⁻ will react with 0.0092M H⁺ shifting buffer . equilibrium to the right decreasing [HOAc] and increasing [OAc⁻] by . 0.0092M each.
Therfore ...
Given: HOAc ⇄ [H⁺] + [OAc⁻]
C(i) 0.12M 0M 0.15M
ΔC - 0.0092M +x +0.0092M
C(f) 0.1108M x 0.1592M => New Concentrations . after adding 0.0092M . NaOH
Substituting new acid and ion concentrations into Ka expression ...
Ka = [H⁺][OAc⁻]/[HOAc] = (x)(0.1592M)/(0.1108M) = 1.75 x 10⁻⁵M
=> x = [H⁺](new) = (1.75 x 10⁻⁵M*)(0.1108M)/(0.1592M) = 1.22 x 10⁻⁵M in H⁺ ions
*units of Ka are Molar
FYI => Adding a strong base to a buffer solution will shift pH to more basic.
Adding a strong acid to a buffer solution will shift pH to more acidic.
=> (such is a good way to check that your buffer calculations are correct.)
NOTE => Question asks for moles of HOAc, Na⁺OAc⁻ & NaOH after adding base. Giving answers in terms of Molarity (moles/Liter) is same as moles. Therefore ...
[HOAc] = 0.1108M
[NaOAc] = 0.1592M
[NaOH] = ∅M (from rxn of H⁺ + OH⁻ => H₂O, all NaOH was consumed in acid/base reaction. Remaining are only Na⁺ as a spectator ion and OH⁻ as a function of the new concentration of H⁺ => [OH⁻] = Kw/[H⁺] = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴/1.22 x 10⁻⁵ = 8.2 x 10⁻¹⁰M.
Hope this helps. :-)
A student added copper wire to a flask containing silver nitrate after a period of three hours,the flask and its contents looked like this Did a chemical reaction occur? Use evidence and scientific reasoning to support your claim
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Cause the student add wire To the flash and changed colour
Answer: Yes
Explanation: Because the color changed and one of the ways to see if a chemical reaction occured is color change.
Which two changes would make this reaction product-favored? 3H2 + N2 ⇄ 2NH3 + energy  A. Decreasing the pressure  B. Increasing the temperature  C. Increasing the pressure  D. Reducing the temperature
Answer:C and D
Explanation:Just did it
Increasing the pressure and Decreasing the temperature are the two changes would make this reaction product-favored.
What is Equilibrium ?It is a state when a reaction is reversible and both forward and reverse reaction occur simultaneously at the same rate .
In the process of manufacture of Ammonia , both forward and reverse reaction are taking place
N₂(g) + 3H₂ (g) → 2NH₃ (g)
2NH₃(g) → N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g)
when these reaction occur at same rate , the state is called equilibrium and is represented by
N₂ (g) + 3H₂(g) ⇔ 2NH₃(g) +Heat
As we can see from the equation , heat is produced in the forward reaction so if we increase the temperature the reverse reaction will be favored ,
On decreasing temperature the reaction will become product favored .
While on increasing the Pressure the manufacture of Ammonia increases.
Therefore Option C and Option D are the two changes would make this reaction product-favored.
To know more about Equilibrium
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Is liquid ammonia a household acid?
Yes it is an cleaning product
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
it cleans in the house
What's the wavelength in meters of an electron traveling at 9.5 x 10^7 m/s? The mass of an electron is 9.11 x 10^-28 g.
Select one:
a. 7.66 x 10-15 m
b.7.66 x 10-12 m
c. 3.47 x 1027 m
d. 3.47 x 1030 m
Answer:
where:
• A is the wavelength in m.
• h = 6.626 x 10-34Js is Planck's
constant.
• m is the mass of the particle, such as the electron, in kg. The particle must have a mass for this relation to work.
• v is the forward velocity of the particle, in m/s.
Hence, the wavelength is:
6.626 x 10-34J.s
(9.1094 × 10 −³¹kg) (5 × 10³m/s)
We know that 1 J 1 kg. m²/s². So:
6.626 × 10-³4 g · m² / ø
9.1094 x 10 - 31) (5 x 105 m/s)
= 1.455 x 10-9 m
=
= 1.455 nm
make a chart to show the effect of Sodium Hydroxide and Sulphuric acid on methyl orange and red litmus paper
Answer:
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Hence in the Sodium hydroxide, methyl orange will turn into yellow color and in Sulfuric acid shows red color. Red litmus will turn into blue color in the Sodium hydroxide solution.
What is litmus paper?Litmus paper is a paper which is used to identify the acidity or basicity of any solution.
Sulfuric acid is acidic in nature, and red litmus paper shows no effect in this acid as red paper change into blue in the presence of base. Methyl orange is an indicator and it shows red color in the acidic medium.Sodium hydroxide is basic in nature and red litmus paper will change into blue in this solution and color of methyl orange changes from red to yellow in the basic solution.Hence, the effect of red litmus & methyl orange is explained above.
To know more about litmus paper, visit the below link:
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2C10H22 + 3102
20CO2 + 22H2O
What mass of O2 is needed to react completely with 7.5 grams of C10H22?
Answer:
2c11h21
Explanation:
What solid figure has two bases, but no lateral faces?
cylinder
rectangular prism
triangular prism
cone
Answer:
it is cylinder as it has two bases but no lateral faces.
Which ones are soluble in water and which ones are not soluble in water.
a. NH4CH3COO Ammonium acetate soluble
b. Ba(OH)2 Barium hydroxide soluble
c. FeCO3 Iron (II) Carbonate insoluble
d. NaOH Sodium hydroxide soluble
e. RbNO3 Rubidium nitrate soluble
Answer:
d. NaOH Sodium hydroxide soluble
1
is the amount of space
that matter in an object occupies.
Composition of the air breathed in and the air breathed out changes
Answer:
breathed in air contains oxygen while breathed out air contains higher percentage of CO2
How many grams are in 32.2 L of CO2?
Answer:
63.25 grams of CO₂
Explanation:
To convert from liters to grams, we first need to convert from liters to moles. To do this, we divide the liters by 22.4, the amount of liters of a gas per mole.
32.2 / 22.4
= 1.4375 moles of CO₂
Now we want to convert from moles to grams. To do this, we multiply the moles by the molar mass of CO₂. The total molar mass can be found on the periodic table by adding up the molar mass of carbon (12) and two oxygen (32).
12 + 32 = 44
Now we want to multiply the moles by the molar mass.
1.4375 • 44
= 63.25 grams of CO₂
This is your answer.
Hope this helps!
The pH of an acidic solution is 5.59. What is [H+]?
Answer:
[H⁺] = 2.57x10⁻⁶ M
Explanation:
This problem can be solved using the definition of pH:
pH = -log[H⁺]
Now we isolate [H⁺] in the equation:
-pH = log[H⁺]
[tex]10^{-pH}[/tex]=[H⁺]
As we are given the pH by the problem, we can now proceed to calculate the [H⁺]:
[H⁺] = [tex]10^{-5.59}[/tex]
[H⁺] = 2.57x10⁻⁶ M
Thus, when the pH of a solution is 5,59; the molar concentration of H⁺ species is 2.57x10⁻⁶.
What is the mean of magnetic susceptibilty?
Answer:
Magnetic susceptibility is the degree to which a material can be magnetized in an external magnetic field. If the ratio between the induced magnetization and the inducing field is expressed per unit volume, volume susceptibility (k) is defined as.
Explanation:
good luck
Part A. Classify each of these soluble solutes as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte. Solutes Formula Nitric acid HNO3 Potassium hydroxide KOH Formic acid HCOOH Ethyl amine CH3CH2NH2 Sodium bromide NaBr Butanol C4H9OH Sucrose C12H22O11
Part B. Enter a molecular equation for the reaction that occurs between aqueous HBr and aqueous LiOH.
Answer:
1. Strong electrolytes = Nitric acid HNO3,Potassium hydroxide KOH, Sodium bromide NaBr
Weak electrolytes = Formic acid HCOOH Ethyl amine CH3CH2NH2, Butanol C4H9OH
Non-electrolyte = Sucrose C12H22O11
2. The reaction between aqueous HBr and aqueous LiOH is shown innthe equation below:
HBr + LiOH ----> NaBr + H₂O
Explanation:
Electrolytes are substances that when in molten state or in aqueous solution dissociate into ions both positively-charged and negatively-charged ions known as actions and anions, which are then able conduct electricity.
Strong electrolytes are aqueous or molten solutions of compounds which ionize completely to produce anions and actions. Ionic compounds such as organic salts, acids and bases are strong electrolytes.
Weak electrolytes only ionize partially, that is, they produce few ions. Some organic salts, acids and bases are weak elctrolytes
From the compounds given above;
Strong electrolytes = Nitric acid HNO3,Potassium hydroxide KOH, Sodium bromide NaBr
Weak electrolytes = Formic acid HCOOH Ethyl amine CH3CH2NH2, Butanol C4H9OH
Non-electrolyte = Sucrose C12H22O11
2. The reaction between aqueous HBr and aqueous LiOH is shown innthe equation below:
HBr + LiOH ----> NaBr + H₂O
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