The unit that should be used to measure energy when calculating specific heat capacity is Energy is in Joules ( J ).
What unit is used to measure energy?The specific heat capacity should be determined in joules per kilogram degree-celsius ( J k g − 1 ∘ C − 1 ).
It is to be supplied for the substance with respect to mass and it increased the temperature.
Hence, The unit that should be used to measure energy when calculating specific heat capacity is Energy is in Joules ( J ).
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The unit used to measure energy when calculating specific heat capacity is the joule (J).
The joule (J), a unit used to quantify energy, is used to calculate specific heat capacity. In the International System of Units (SI), the joule serves as the default unit of energy.
It is described as the quantity of energy that is delivered when one newton of force is exerted across a one-meter distance.
Thus, the quantity of heat energy needed to increase the temperature of a particular substance by a specific amount is measured as specific heat capacity. J/kg°C, or joules per kilogramme per degree Celsius, is the unit of measurement.
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A piston has an external pressure of 15.0 atmatm. How much work has been done in joules if the cylinder goes from a volume of 0.120 liters to 0.450 liters
Answer: Work done is - 501.56 J
Explanation:
Given that;
External pressure P = 15.0 atm
Volume V1 = 0.120 liters
Volume V2 = 0.450 liters
Work done = ?
we know that; Work = -Pdv
where P is pressure and dv is change in volume
so we substitute our values into the equation
Work = -15.0 × ( 0.450 - 0.120)
= -15 × 0.33
= - 4.95 atm/L
we know that;
1 atm.L = 101.325 J
so
- 4.95 atm/L = 101.325 J × -4.95 atm/L ÷
= - 501.56 J
Therefore Work done is - 501.56 J
In football we see unbalanced forces. When 1 player exerts an unbalanced force on another player and causes a player to
Answer:
Fall
Explanation:
Hmmm... Who can answer this question?
How did life begin?
Just a practice
Answer:
The earliest known life-forms are putative fossilized microorganisms, found in hydrothermal vent precipitates, that may have lived as early as 4.28 Gya (billion years ago), relatively soon after the oceans formed 4.41 Gya, and not long after the formation of the Earth 4.54 Gya.
Explanation:
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A ball has a diameter of 3.77 cm and average density of 0.0839 g/cm3. What force is required to hold it completely submerged under water?
magnitude _________ N
The force required to hold it completely submerged under water is 0.252 N
As a result of the low density (ρ1 = 0.0839 g/cm3 = 83.9 kg/m3)of the ball compared to that of water (ρ2 =1000 kg/m3), the buoyant force that is acting on the ball is greater than its weight.
Therefore, the minimum force required to hold the ball submerged under water can be calculated using the relation
F = Buoyant force - weight of sphere
Radius = 3.77/2 cm = 0.0377/2 m = 0.01885 m
Volume of sphere = 4/3 π r³ = 4/3 * 3.142 * 0.01885³ = 2.805 e-5 m³
Mass of sphere = 4/3 π r³ ρ1 = 4/3 * 3.142 * 0.01885³ * 83.9 = 0.0023 kg
Weight of sphere = 4/3 π r³ ρ1 g = 4/3 * 3.142 * 0.01885³ * 83.9 * 9.8 = 0.023 N
Volume of water displaced = 4/3 π r³ = 2.805 e-5
Buoyant force = weight of water displaced = 4/3 π r³ ρ2 g = 4/3 π r³ = 4/3 * 3.142 * 0.01885³ * 1000 * 9.8 = 0.275 N
F = 0.275 - 0.023 = 0.252 N
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The force required to hold it completely submerged under water is 0.25 N
The density of the ball ([tex]\rho_b[/tex]) = 0.0839 g/cm³ = 83.9 kg/m³
The density of water [tex]\rho_w[/tex] = 1000 kg/m³
Diameter = 3.77 cm = 0.0377 m
radius of ball = 0.0377/2 = 0.01885 m
The volume (V) = [tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3=\frac{4}{3}*\pi*0.01885^3=2.8*10^{-5}\ m^3[/tex]
Let us assume the acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s², Hence:
The force is required to hold it completely submerged under water (F) is:
[tex]F=\rho_w Vg-\rho_b Vg=1000*(2.8*10^{-5})*9.81-83.9*(2.8*10^{-5})*9.81\\\\[/tex]
F = 0.25 N
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When you turn off your bedroom lights, the kitchen lights can stay on. This is because your home is wired using which of the following? (AKS 10b / DOK 1)
A.
Fuses
B.
Series circuits
C.
Batteries
D.
Parallel circuits
When you turn off your bedroom lights, the kitchen lights can stay on. This is because your home is wired by using the series circuit. Hence, option B is correct.
What is a Series circuit?The amount of current in the flow circuits of each element in a series circuit is the same. This is due to the recent flow having a single path. The flow rate (marble speed) at any point in a circuit (tube) at any given moment in time has to be equal because electric current moves through a conductor like marble in a duct.
The requirement that all values (voltage, current, resistance, and power) relate to one another in terms of the identical two places in a circuit is a significant exception to Ohm's law.
Therefore, the wiring of the home is in series combination. So, option B is correct.
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Fast and safe heart rate for workouts is called muscular strength? True or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Hope this helped, Have a Wonderful Day/Night!!
Why does a watched pot never boil?
Calculate the average induced voltage between the tips of the wings of a Boeing 747 flying at 970 km/hr above East Lansing. The downward component of the earth's magnetic field at this place is
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Calculate the average induced voltage between the tips of the wings of a Boeing 747 flying at 970 km/hr above East Lansing. The downward component of the earth's magnetic field at this place is 0.7 × 10⁻⁴ T. (DATA: Assume that the wingspan is 60 meters.)
Answer:
the average induced voltage between the tips of the wings of a Boeing 747 flying is 1.132 Volts
Explanation:
Given that;
Speed S = 970 KM/hr
downward component of the earth's magnetic field B = 0.7 × 10⁻⁴
wingspan 1 = 60min
Velocity V = (970 × 10³) / 3600 = 269.44 m/s
So Average Induced Voltage E = VBI
we substitute
E = 269.44 × (0.7 × 10⁻⁴) × 60
E = 1.132 Volts
Therefore the average induced voltage between the tips of the wings of a Boeing 747 flying is 1.132 Volts
If you jump upward with a speed of 1.70 m/s how high will you be when you stop rising?
Answer:
How long do you jump (sec) ?
Explanation:
If the velocity of Homer the astronaut (mass =200 kg) is 5 m/s and he runs into and grabs his stationary pal Larry (mass = 150 kg), what is the new velocity of the astronauts after the collision?
We are given:
Homer the Astronaut:
Mass of Homer the astronaut(m1) = 200 kg
initial velocity of Homer the astronaut(u1) = 5 m/s
Larry the Pal:
Mass of Larry the Pal (m2) = 150 kg
initial velocity of Larry the Pal (u2) = 0 m/s
Since they will move together after the collision, they will have the same velocity:
v1 = v2 = V
Solving for the Final velocity:
from the law of conservation of momentum:
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
since v1 = v2 = V:
m1u1 + m2u2 = V(m1 + m2)
replacing the variables with the given values
200 * 5 + 150 * 0 = V(200 + 150)
1000 = 350V
V = 1000 / 350
V = 2.86 m/s
HELP ASAP !!! !!!!!!!
Answer:
they are cooler than the rest if the sun
How much thermal energy (in kcal) is required to change a 43 g ice cube from a solid at - 16.5 oC to steam at 11.5 oC above boiling
Answer:
The total thermal energy required is 8.93 Kcal
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the ice cube, m = 43 g
specific heat capacity of water, Cp = 4.18 J/gc
specific latent heat of fusion of ice, Cf = 334 J/g
First step, determine the heat needed to raise the temperature of the ice from -16.5 °C to 0° C
Q₁ = mCp[0 - (-16.5)]
Q₁ = 43 x 4.18(16.5)
Q₁ = 2965.71 J
Second step, determine the latent heat of fusion of ice at 0°C
Q₂ = mCf
Q₂ = 43 x 334
Q₂ = 14362 J
Third step, determine the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the water initially at 0°C to above 11.5 °C of boiling point of water.
The final temperature of the water = 11.5 °C + 100° C = 111.5 °C
Q₃ = mCp Δθ
Q₃ = 43 x 4.18 (111.5 - 0)
Q₃ = 20041 J
Total thermal energy required = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃
Total thermal energy required = 2965.71 J + 14362 J + 20041 J
Total thermal energy required = 37,368.71 J
Total thermal energy required = 8.93 Kcal
When a spring is compressed, the energy changes from kinetic to potential. Which best describes what is causing this change?
•work
•power
•gravitational energy
•chemical energy
Answer:
work
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A spring gun fires a ball horizontally at 15 m/s. It is mounted on a flat car moving in a straight line at 25 m/s. relative to the ground, what is the horizontal speed of the ball when the gun is aimed forward?
Answer:
15 m/s
Explanation:
The Speed Of The Car Does Not Add To The Speed Of The Bullet
A 0.420 kg block of wood rests on a horizontal frictionless surface and is attached to a spring (also horizontal) with a 20.5 N/m force constant that is at its equilibrium length. A 0.0600 kg wad of Play-Doh is thrown horizontally at the block with a speed of 2.80 m/s and sticks to it. Determine the amount by which the Play-Doh-block system compresses the spring.
Answer:
leon
Explanation:
leom ofjfjbfbfdnns
How does the abundance of hydrogen and helium support the Big Bang Theory?
It is the proportion predicted to be present in the early universe.
The hydrogen and helium abundance helps us to model the expansion rate of the early universe.
In the abundance of hydrogen and helium, we can say that they account for nearly all the nuclear matter in today's universe.
In big Bang model, the universe is mostly light or protons.
This abundance of hydrogen and helium is consistent with this big bang model. The process of forming this hydrogen and helium is often called big bang nucleosynthesis.The Schramm's model for relative abundances indicate that helium is about 25% by mass and hydrogen about 73% with all other elements constituting less than 2%.
Several proponents of big Bang theory has proposed similar relative abundance for hydrogen and helium. In all it is clear that hydrogen and helium constitute of more than 98% of the ordinary matter in the universe.
Finally, the hydrogen and helium abundance helps us to model the expansion rate of the early universe.
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Zookeepers carry a stretcher that holds a sleeping lion. The total mass of the stretcher and lion is 175 kg. The lion's forward acceleration is 2 m/s2. What is the force necessary to produce this acceleration?
Answer:
350 N
Explanation:
Newton's second law:
∑F = ma
∑F = (175 kg) (2 m/s²)
∑F = 350 N
The metric unit of power is _____.
Answer:
Watt
Explanation:
Power is defined as the work done by an object per unit time. Its mathematical form is given by :
[tex]P=\dfrac{W}{t}[/tex]
The SI unit of work done is Joules (J) and that of time is seconds (s).
J/s is equal to watts. Watt is the metric unit of power.
When were Earth’s landmasses first recognizable as the continents we know today? 10 million years ago 135 million years ago 180 million years ago 300 million years ago
Answer:
b
Explanation:
i took the test
Earth’s landmasses were first recognized as the continents we know today
135 million years ago.
Landmass is defines as a large area of land. It can also be referred to as the
continents we have today. There are seven types of earth landmasses and
they are
Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.They were first discovered around 135 million years ago by the early
dwellers of the earth.
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An oil refinery uses a Venturi tube to measure the flow rate of gasoline. The density of the gasoline is
ρ = 7.40 ✕ 102 kg/m3,
the inlet and outlet tubes, respectively, have a radius of 3.74 cm and 1.87 cm, and the difference in input and output pressure is
P1 − P2 = 1.20 kPa.
a) find the speed of the gasoline as it leaves the hose
b) find the fluid flow rate in cubic meters per second
Answer:
(a) V₂ = 1.86 m/s
(b) Q = 5.1 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s
Explanation:
(a)
The formula derived for Venturi tube is as follows:
P₁ - P₂ = (ρ/2)(V₂² - V₁²)
where,
P₁ - P₂ = Difference in Pressure of Inlet and Outlet = 1.2 KPa = 1200 Pa
ρ = Density of Gasoline = 7.4 x 10² kg/m³
V₂ = Exit Velocity = ?
V₁ = Inlet Velocity
Therefore,
1200 Pa = [(7.4 x 10²kg/m³)/2](V₂² - V₁²)
V₂² - V₁² = (1200 Pa)/(3.7 x 10² kg/m³)
V₂² - V₁² = 3.24 m²/s² ------------------- equation (1)
Now, we will use continuity equation:
A₁V₁ = A₂V₂
where,
A₁ = Inlet Area = πd₁²/4 = π(0.0374 m)²/4 = 1.098 x 10⁻³ m²
A₂ = Exit Area = πd₂²/4 = π(0.0187 m)²/4 = 2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²
Therefore,
(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂
V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂/(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)
V₁ = 0.25 V₂
using this value in equation (1):
V₂² - (0.25 V₂)² = 3.24 m²/s²
0.9375 V₂² = 3.24 m²/s²
V₂² = (3.24 m²/s²)/0.9375
V₂ = √(3.456 m²/s²)
V₂ = 1.86 m/s
(b)
For fluid flow rate we use the following equation:
Flow Rate = Q = A₂V₂ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)(1.86 m/s)
Q = 5.1 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s
The formula for finding variables in a Venturi tube is shown below:
The speed of the gasolineP₁ - P₂ = (ρ/2)(V₂² - V₁²)
where, P₁ - P₂ is difference in pressure of Inlet and outlet, ρ = density, V₂ = exit velocity and V₁ is inlet velocity
P₁ - P₂ = 1.2 KPa = 1200 Pa
ρ = 7.4 x 10² kg/m³
V₂ = Exit Velocity = ?
V₁ = Inlet Velocity
We then substitute the variables into this equation.
P₁ - P₂ = (ρ/2)(V₂² - V₁²)
1200 Pa = [(7.4 x 10²kg/m³)/2](V₂² - V₁²)
V₂² - V₁² = (1200 Pa)/(3.7 x 10² kg/m³)
V₂² - V₁² = 3.24 m²/s² ------ equation (1)
The continuity equation A₁V₁ = A₂V₂ is then used
where,A₁ = Inlet area = πd₁²/4 = π(0.0374 m)²/4 = 1.098 x 10⁻³ m²
A₂ = Exit Area = πd₂²/4 = π(0.0187 m)²/4 = 2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²
(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂
V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂/(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)
V₁ = 0.25 V₂
We then substitute the value into equation 1
V₂² - (0.25 V₂)² = 3.24 m²/s²
0.9375 V₂² = 3.24 m²/s²
V₂² = (3.24 m²/s²)/0.9375
V₂ = √(3.456 m²/s²)
V₂ = 1.86 m/s
The fluid flow rate we use the following equation:This can be calculated using the formula
Flow Rate = Q = A₂V₂
= (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)(1.86 m/s)
= 5.1 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s
Which statement is part of Dalton's atomic theory?
Matter is composed of small particles called atoms.
Atoms can be divided into their subatomic particles.
Atoms are able to be seen with proper spectroscopy equipment.
Chemical reactions can change atoms from one type to another.
Answer:
Dalton’s atomic theory was a scientific theory on the nature of matter put forward by the English physicist and chemist John Dalton in the year 1808. It stated that all matter was made up of small, indivisible particles known as ‘atoms’.
Explanation:
Atoms can be divided into their subatomic particles.
The statement that is part of Dalton's atomic theory is as follows: Matter is composed of small particles called atoms.
What is Dalton's atomic theory?John Dalton is a scientist that first stated the theory of chemical combination in 1803.
The components of these theory are as follows:
Elements consist of indivisible small particles called atoms.All atoms of the same element are identical i.e. different elements have different types of atom. Atoms can neither be created nor destroyedTherefore, according to this question, the statement that is part of Dalton's atomic theory is as follows: Matter is composed of small particles called atoms.
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Name a product that people commonly purchase by mass and not by weight.
I would say food but like they take weight too
from a flying aeroplane abody should be dropped in advance to hit the target why
From a flying plane a body should dropped in advance to hit the target,Why? ... The body should be dropped in advance as when the body is dropped it has the velocity of the plane. So, in air the body moves forward which we have to take into consideration in order to hit the target.
Morgan does 50 J of work with a lever
that has an efficiency of 92%. What is
the output work of the lever?
Answer:
46 J
Explanation:
Simply calculate the 92% of 50 Joules as:
0.92 * 50 J = 46 J
Catching a wave, a 77 kg surfer starts with a speed of 1.3 m/s, drops through a height of 1.65 m, and ends with a speed of 8.2 m/s. How much non-conservative work was done on the surfer?
Answer:
Explanation:
The total work done by the wave is expressed as;
Workdone = Potential energy + Kinetic energy
Workdone = mgh + 1/2mv²
m is the mass = 77kg
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
v is the velocity = 8.2m/s
h is the height = 1.65m
Substitute into the formula;
Workdone = 77(9.8)(1.65) + 1/2(77)8.2²
Workdone = 1245.09 + 2588.74
Workdone = 3833.83Joules
Hence the amount of non conservative work done on the sofa is 3833.83Joules
Given:
Velocity, v = 8.2 m/sHeight, h = 1.65 mMass, m = 77 kgWe know,
→ [tex]Work \ done = Potential \ energy +Kinetic \ energy[/tex]
or,
[tex]= mgh +\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]
By putting the values,
[tex]= 77\times 9.8\times 1.65+\frac{1}{2}\times 77\times (8.2)^2[/tex]
[tex]= 1245.09+2588.74[/tex]
[tex]= 3833.83 \ Joules[/tex]
Thus the above approach is right.
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Intense physical activity that requires little oxygen but uses short bursts of energy is called Anaerobic exercise? True or false 
Help me guys please with this question
Answer:
[tex]\mid \vec C\mid=31.9[/tex]
Explanation:
Consider the vectors:
[tex]\vec A=9.4\mathbf{\hat{i}}-3.6\mathbf{\hat{j}}[/tex]
[tex]\vec B=-9.5\mathbf{\hat{i}}-13.4\mathbf{\hat{j}}[/tex]
Calculate the magnitude of
[tex]\vec C=-2\vec B-\vec A[/tex]
Substitute the values of the vectors:
[tex]\vec C=-2(-9.5\mathbf{\hat{i}}-13.4\mathbf{\hat{j}})-(9.4\mathbf{\hat{i}}-3.6\mathbf{\hat{j}})[/tex]
Operate and remove parentheses:
[tex]\vec C=19\mathbf{\hat{i}}+26.8\mathbf{\hat{j}}-9.4\mathbf{\hat{i}}+3.6\mathbf {\hat{j}}[/tex]
Operating both components separately:
[tex]\vec C=9.6\mathbf{\hat{i}}+30.4\mathbf{\hat{j}}[/tex]
Now find the magnitude of C:
[tex]\mid \vec C\mid=\sqrt{9.6^2+30.4^2}[/tex]
[tex]\mid \vec C\mid=\sqrt{1016.32}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\mid \vec C\mid=31.9}[/tex]
a heavty downpour and thundrstorm is probably caused by
what evidence do you that suggest water waves are transverse wave
Answer:
If you throw a pebble into a pond, ripples
spread out from where it went in. These
ripples are waves travelling through the
water. The waves move with a transverse
motion.
Explanation:
A 4.80 g bullet moves with a speed of 170 m/s perpendicular to the Earth's magnetic field of 5.00×10−5T.
Part A
If the bullet possesses a net charge of 1.06×10−8 C , by what distance will it be deflected from its path due to the Earth's magnetic field after it has traveled 1.00 km ?
Answer:
[tex]3.24\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]
Explanation:
m = Mass of bullet = 4.8 g
v = Velocity of bullet = 170 m/s
B = Magnetic field of Earth = [tex]5\times 10^{-5}\ \text{T}[/tex]
q = Charge of bullet = [tex]1.06\times 10^{-8}\ \text{C}[/tex]
a = Acceleration
Time the bullet will be in the air for is [tex]t=\dfrac{1000}{170}=5.88\ \text{s}[/tex]
Force is given by
[tex]F=ma[/tex]
Magnetic force is given by
[tex]F=qvB[/tex]
So
[tex]ma=qvB\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{qvB}{m}\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1.06\times 10^{-8}\times 170\times 5\times 10^{-5}}{4.8\times 10^{-3}}\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]
From the linear equations of motion we have
[tex]s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow s=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times \dfrac{1.06\times 10^{-8}\times 170\times 5\times 10^{-5}}{4.8\times 10^{-3}}\times 5.88^2\\\Rightarrow s=3.24\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]
The defelection of the bullet is [tex]3.24\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]