Answer:
A chemical bond holds atoms together.
A student uses 200 grams of water at a temperature of 60 °C to prepare a saturated solution of potassium chloride , KCI. Identify the solute in this solution.
1. H2O(l)
2. KCl (aq)
3.K + (aq)
4.KCl(s)
Answer:
4. KCl(s)
Explanation:
KCl is an ionic salt that dissolves in water to form a KCl aqueous solution.
A solution is defined as the homogeneous mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent. Here in the saturated solution of potassium chloride, the solute is KCl. The correct option is 4.
What is a solute?A solute is defined as the substance which is dissolved in a solution. In a solution the amount of the solute present is always smaller than the amount of the solvent. For example in a salt solution, salt dissolves in water and therefore salt is the solute.
The particles of the solute present in a solution cannot be seen by our eye. The solute from a solution is not possible to separate by filtration. In an unsaturated solution, the concentration of the solute is much lower than that of the concentration of the solvent.
A solution is a combination of the solute and the solvent.
Thus the correct option is 4 - KCl.
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What chemical test to differentiate propane and propene
Answer:
If you add bromine water, an aqueous solution of bromine, to the test tubes, you can tell which is propene, the alkene. The bromine reacts with and saturates the double bonds in alkenes, and so decolourises.
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4) Which of the following can cause erosion?
- Glaciers, wind, and animals
- Acid rain, animals, and ice wedging
- Wind, water, glaciers
- Glaciers, wind, and acid rain
5) Which factors affect the rate of weathering?
- Temperature, ocean currents, and tides
- Type of rock and amount of precipitation
- Type of plants and animals
- Amount of sunlight
Water, air, and even ice are fluids because they tend to flow from one place to another due to the force of gravity.
Rainfall and temperature can affect the rate in which rocks weather. High temperatures and greater rainfall increase the rate of chemical weathering. 2. Rocks in tropical regions exposed to abundant rainfall and hot temperatures weather much faster than similar rocks residing in cold, dry regions.
Acid formulas usually start with ______________ because they have hydrogen atoms combined with other atoms in their molecules
Answer:
H
Explanation:
Example,
HCl for hydrochloric acid
H2SO4 for sulphuric acid
HNO3 for nitric (v) acid
How many molecules of H20 are present in 7.30 g of water?
Answer:
2.44×10²³ molecules
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of H₂O = 7.30 g
Number of molecules of H₂O =?
From Avogadro's hypothesis:
1 mole of H₂O = 6.02×10²³ molecules
1 mole of H₂O = (2×1) + 16
= 2 + 16
= 18 g
Thus,
18 g of H₂O = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Finally, we shall determine the number of molecules present in 7.3 g of H₂O. This can be obtained as follow:
From Avogadro's hypothesis:
18 g of H₂O = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Therefore,
7.3 g of H₂O = 7.3 × 6.02×10²³ / 18
7.3 g of H₂O = 2.44×10²³ molecules
Thus, 7.3 g of H₂O contains 2.44×10²³ molecules
Write a word equation and a skeleton equation for the chemical reaction.
A. Solid iron reacts with aqueous copper(ii) nitrate to produce solid copper and aqueous iron(ii) nitrate.
Plzzz help me plz I am timed!!
Answer:
Explanation:
pretty sure its gaillieo
Answer:
Galileo
Explanation:
he was the first one to use a telescope
What is another name for heat?
A
light energy
B.
infrared energy
C
Thermal energy
D
electromagnetic energy
Answer:
C
Explanation:
thermal energy is the another name for heat
Which of the following environments are low-level areas that can be temporarily or seasonally filled with water?
Rainforest
Swamp
Tundra
Wetland giving brainlist HAS TO BE RIGHT
Answer:
Rainforest
Explanation:
Swamps are permanently filled with water
and Tundras are dry and cold so the answer should be Rainforest
Answer:
its rainforest it's a it's
Explanation:
Sandy is conducting an investigation to find out which
food his dog likes best. Which is the dependent variable
in his investigation?
color of the
dog's dish
BROWN
amount of
food eaten
the type of
food given
PINK
LIGHT GREEN
Answer: Whats the question?
Which of the following compounds is least soluble in water?
A) iron (III) chloride
B) ammonium acetate
C) sodium hydroxide
D) magnesium carbonate
Answer:
B
Explanation:
#7 which of the following decreases the rate of solubility of solid molecules in a solution?
Answer:
7. Option D
Explanation:
Solubility increases with the increase in temperature of the solution. It is so because the increase in temperature leads to increase in kinetic energy which then breaks the solute particles held together by intermolecular attractions.
Hence, option D is correct
PLEASE HELP
How many chlorine atoms are needed to satisfy the octet rule when forming an ionic compound with a cation of charge 3+?
Answer:
not the right answer but I need this for the answer the question thing
bond. Water is a polar solvent. The oxygen atom, being more electronegative, attracts the electron cloud toward itself. As the electron cloud is pulled by the oxygen atom, it carries a partial negative charge, and the hydrogen atoms carry a partial positive charge. This partial separation of charges in the water molecule makes it polar. Which intermolecular forces contribute to the dissolution of NaCl in water
Answer:
NaCl and water: Ion - Dipolo forces
NaCl and Hexane: Ion-ion force between Na+ and Cl− ions and London dispersion force between two hexane molecules
Explanation:
NaCl and water:
The ion-dipole force is established between an ion and a polar molecule. Polar molecules are dipoles, they have a positive end and a negative end.
H2O has an important charge separation in its atoms (the H has a positive partial charge and the O has a negative partial charge) and this causes permanent electrical dipoles in the water molecules.
Sodium chloride is an ionic compound formed of positive and negative charge ions, Na + and Cl-. Depending on their charge, these ions will be attracted to opposite charges in the water molecules (H attracts chloride ions and O attracts sodium ions), causing the salt to dissolve in water.
Explanation:
Eaterfication experiment
Answer:
Do you mean Esterification experiment?
Explanation:
Hybridization of Al in AlF3
Answer:
Hybridization of Al in AlF3 solid is sp3d2.
How many grams of Mn are there in 5.09 moles of Mn?
grams
Explanation:
n=m/M
m=n*M
m=5,09 mol * 54,9g/mol
m= 279,4g
[tex]\text{mass of Mn = 5.09 mol Mn} × \frac{\text{54.94 g Mn}}{\text{1 mol Mn}}[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{\text{mass of Mn = 279.6 g}}[/tex]
Which property increases as you move down a column in the periodic table?
A) atomic size
B) ionization energy
C) nonmetallic character
D) none of the above (all increase as you move down a column).
Answer:
A) atomic size
Explanation:
Why do atoms connect to eachother?
Answer:
To keep from falling apart
Explanation:
What is neutralisation reaction? Give an example with reaction involved. State two uses of neutralisation reaction in everyday life.
Answer:
neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and salt and involves the combination of hydrogen ions and hydroxyl ions to generate water. The neutralization of a strong acid and strong base has a pH equal to 7.
If a compressed air cylinder for scuba diving contains 6.0 L of gas at 18°C and 200 atm pressure, what volume does the gas occupy at 1.0 atm and 25°C?
Answer:
[tex]V_2=1228.9L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, given the pressure, temperature and volume of the gas, we notice that we need the combined ideal gas as shown below:
[tex]\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} =\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}[/tex]
Thus, solving for the final volume, V2, we would obtain:
[tex]V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1P_2}[/tex]
Now, we plug in the data and make sure the temperature must be in Kelvins to obtain:
[tex]V_2=\frac{200atm*6.0L*(25+273)K}{(18+273.15)K(1.0atm)}\\\\V_2=1228.9L[/tex]
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Calculate the number of miles of magnesium,chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 5.00 moles of magnesium perchlorate
Answer:
5.00 mol Mg
10.0 mol Cl
40.0 mol O
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Moles of Mg(ClO₄)₂: 5.00 mol
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of Mg
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Mg is 1:1.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 1 mol Mg/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 5.00 mol Mg
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of Cl
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:2.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 2 mol Cl/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 10.0 mol Cl
Step 4: Calculate the number of moles of O
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:8.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 8 mol O/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 40.0 mol O
What are the two types of bonding we have studied?
a. Metallic and covalent
b. Covalent and ionic
c. lonic and metallic
d. Molecular and metallic
Answer:
B: Covalent bond and Ionic bond
how the proton H gradient is used to make ATP
Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
Which expression represents the concentration of OH– in solution?
a. 10–14 / [H3O+]
b. [OH–] / 10–14
c. 10–14 – [H3O+]
d. 10–14 x [H3O+]
what is the answer to this question?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
According to Charles Law, volume is directly proportional to absolute temperature so because temperature is being decreased in this case, the volume will also decrease.
How many moles of solute are in 53.1 mL of 12.5M HCI?
If the pH of a solution is 1.5 , calculate [H^ + ] .
Help plz??
Answer: Thus hydrogen ion concentration is 0.031622777
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
[tex]pH=-\log [H^+][/tex]
Putting in the values:
[tex]1.5=-\log[H^+][/tex]
[tex][H^+]=10^{-1.5}=0.031622777[/tex]
Thus hydrogen ion concentration is 0.031622777
PLEASE HELP ASAP
A sample of a gas has a volume V1 = 3L at a temperature T1 = 290K. Determine V2 when the temperature is T2
= 700K, while the pressure remains constant.
a.- 7.00L
b.- 7.24L
c.-2.74L
Electricity is possible because atoms release and absorb which sub-atomic particle?
Answer:
Electrons
Electric charge is carried by subatomic particles such as electrons and protons, which can be created and destroyed. For example, when particles are destroyed, equal numbers of positive and negative charges are destroyed, keeping the net amount of charge unchanged.