Answer:
Abiotic factors.
Explanation:
The stability of atomic nuclei is most affected by the
a)number of N
b) number of e
c) number of P
d) ratio of N to P
ASAP PLZZ
Highlight the examples of radiation in the passage
below.
A chemist working in the laboratory is
investigating the thermal energy of H2O in a
solid, liquid, and gas state. First, she places
ice in a pan on a burner and heats it. She
records the temperature at which the solid ice
melts. Next she takes the liquid water and
heats it in a microwave. The liquid begins to
bubble and evaporate into a gas. She records
the temperature at which the liquid water
turned into a gas.
Answer:
Heating of the liquid water in a microwave.
Explanation:
Radiation is a form of heat transfer process that does not require a material medium rather it travels through space or vacuum in the form of electromagnetic waves or radiation. Heat transfer by radiation occurs in the form of microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, or another form of electromagnetic radiation is emitted or absorbed. Some common examples of heat transfer by radiation is the warming of the Earth by the Sun, the warmth one experiences while sitting by the campfire, or the heating up of foods in a microwave.
Black bodies or surfaces are good absorbers as well as emitters of radiation. On the other shiny or white surfaces are poor radiators of heat.
From the above discussion on radiation, it can be seen that when the chemist takes the liquid and heats it in a microwave, the heat absorbed by the liquid to change to gaseous state is transferred through radiation.
Explain why chlorine (Cl2) is a gas at room temperature,
but sodium chloride (NaCl) is a solid at room
temperature.
Include description of the bonding and structure of chloride and sodium chloride in your answer
Answer:
The melting/boiling point of a substance determines what state of matter it takes at a certain temperature.
In Cl2 there are covalent bonds between the atoms forming simple molecules. There are weak attractions between molecules of Cl2 meaning little energy is needed to break these forces of attraction and therefore Cl2 has a low boiling point.
NaCl on the other hand has strong electrostatic forces of attraction between the positvely charged Na ion and the negatively charged Cl ion. NaCl forms a giant ionic lattice that requires high amounts of energy to break and therefore has a high melting point.
Which situations will NOT increase the reactions rate of most chemical reactions?
Answer:
Reactant concentration. Increasing the concentration of one or more reactants will often increase the rate of reaction. ...
Physical state of the reactants and surface area. ...
Temperature. ...
Presence of a catalyst.
Explanation:
Five factors typically affecting the rates of chemical reactions will be explored in this section: the chemical nature of the reacting substances, the state of subdivision (one large lump versus many small particles) of the reactants, the temperature of the reactants, the concentration of the reactants
Give examples of kinetic energy and how they work.
Answer: The kinetic energy of an object depends on both its mass and velocity, with its velocity playing a much greater role. Examples of Kinetic Energy: ... A baseball thrown by a pitcher, although having a small mass, can have a large amount of kinetic energy due to its fast velocity.
Explanation:
Hope this help
Give an example of an object that has potential energy
Answer:
A book on a shelf
Explanation:
What is the molar mass of Al(NO3)3 · 3H2O?
Answer:
Go to your periodic table and look for each element. Find the mass for Aluminum, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Hydrogen.
After you find those, for each compound you must add them together and find the least amount of sig figs after the decimal point.
For the first compound, Al(NO3)3, you will have a total of
1 Aluminum atom
3 Nitrogen atoms
9 Oxygen atoms
Aluminum has 26.982 g/mol
Nitrogen has 14.007 g/mol
Oxygen has 15.999 g/mol
Now multiply those numbers by the amount of atoms of each element.
(1)26.982 g/mol = 26.982 g/mol
(3)14.007 g/mol = 42.021 g/mol
(9)15.999 g/mol = 143.991 g/mol
now add all of those numbers together, and you see that their least significant figure after the decimal is 3, so round to 3 digits after the decimal point.
26.983 + 42.021 + 143.991 = 212.994
now do the same for the other compound
to start you off.. you have
6 Hydrogen atoms
3 Oxygen atoms
Hydrogen has 1.009 g/mol
Oxygen has 15.999 g/mol
the least significant figure after the decimal point is 3, so round you 3 digits after the decimal point.
after you finish getting your totals, you. until them and find the greatest sig fig over all. comment on this if you need further instruction :)
Give an example of kinetic energy
Answer: A river flowing at a certain speed comprises kinetic energy as water has certain velocity and mass. The kinetic energy of an asteroid falling towards earth is very large. The kinetic energy of the aeroplane is more during the flight due to large mass and speedy velocity.
Explanation:
both of janies parents have dark hair. how likely is janie to have blonde hair?
Answer:
The probability of Janie to have blonde hair would be a slim 13% to a 34%.
Explanation:
Not 100% sure but best estimation I can come up with.
Which of the following statements best explains how the first generation 20 points
lady beetle from the above model changed in the later generations? *
Lady Booties
蒙赖隊徽
Finn
Gameretlen
Later
Genovation
In the first generation, the beetles with the dark spotted trait had a better chance of
survival. The beetles changed their color to better adapt to their environment, and the
species evolved to have a lighter color.
In the first generation, the beetles with the dark spotted trait had a better chance of
survival. The trait mutated over time, causing the beetles with that trait to be darker,
and the species evolved to have a darker color.
In the first generation, the beetles with the dark spotted trait had a lower chance of
sury The trait mutated over time, causing the beetles with that trait to be lighter,
and the species evolved to have a lighter color.
In the first generation, the beetles with the dark spotted trait had a lower chance of
survival. The beetles changed their color to better adapt to their environment, and the
species evolved to have a lighter color.
Answer:
In the first generation, the beetles changed to have light spots. The beetles with the light spotted trait had a better chance of survival causing the species evolved to have lighter spots.
Answer:
In the first generation, the beetles with the dark spotted trait had a better chance of survival. The trait mutated over time, causing the beetles with that trait to be darker.
Explanation:
In the picture that I had, it shows that some of the beetles in the first generation started to develop spots on their back or wings. It shows that later down the line, their backs start to get even more darker which means that is must be a trait that mutated over time that would allow the beetles with that trait to be significantly darker. They can't just change their traits if they want to so it would have to be something like mutation that caused it.
PLEASE HELP Will give brainliest and 50 points!! Please give honest answers
is aluminum intensive or extensive
Answer:
Intensive
Explanation:
Aluminium is an Intensive Metal
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HURRY!!!! TIMED!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIST!!!
A 10.0 g sample containing calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and an unreactive material was placed in excess hydrochloric acid, HCl. A reaction occurred, producing calcium chloride (CaCl2), water, and carbon dioxide. (a) write a balanced equation for the reaction (b) when the reaction was complete, 800 mL of carbon dioxide gas was collected. How many moles of calcium carbonate were used in the creation? (c) How many grams of CaCO3 were used? (d) If there was another contaminant in the sample that was not unreactive, would this have caused the percent yield of carbon dioxide to be higher, lower, or the same, explain your answer.
Explanation:
(a) write a balanced equation for the reaction
CaCO3 + HCl --> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
The balanced equation is given as;
CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
(b) when the reaction was complete, 800 mL of carbon dioxide gas was collected. How many moles of calcium carbonate were used in the creation?
From the balanced reaction;
1 mol of CaCO3 reacts to produce 1 mol of CO2
1 mol of CO2 = 22.4 L of CO2
This means;
1 mol of CaCO3 reacts to produce 22.4L of CO2
x mol would produce 800ml (0.8 L) of CO2
1 = 22.4
x = 0.8
x = 0.8 * 1 / 22.4 = 0.0357 mol
(c) How many grams of CaCO3 were used?
Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass
Molar mass of CaCO3 = 100.0869 g/mol
Mass = 0.0357 mol * 100.0869 g/mol = 3.57 g
(d) If there was another contaminant in the sample that was not un reactive, would this have caused the percent yield of carbon dioxide to be higher, lower, or the same, explain your answer.
The same
An un reactive contaminant in the sample is most likely a catalyst. Catalysts only affect the rate of reaction. They do not affect yields of products.
3. How many moles of glucose does 1.2 x 1024 molecules represent?
It measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. 1.99 moles of glucose are present in 1.2 x 10²⁴ molecules.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance. The stoichiometry represents the number of moles. Mole is directly proportional to the number of given molecules.
Given number of atoms= 3.01x10²³atoms
we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
mole of glucose =given number of molecules of glucose ÷ 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)
Substituting the values, we get
mole of glucose= 1.2 x 10²⁴÷6.02 x 10²³
mole of glucose= 1.99 moles
Therefore, 1.99 moles of glucose are present in 1.2 x 10²⁴ molecules.
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At certain times of year , the oceans get warmer. Which part of the water cycle is directly affected by the warming of the ocean water?
What type of climate is characteristic of temperate grassland
A) warm weather all year long
B) Deep, fertile soil
C) Low annual precipitation
D) Giraffes, zebras, and wildebeests
Answer:
I am expecting that is option is d is correct answer
Explanation:
because in the grassland some animals can live
During vaporization, heat energy is:
Answers:
Added
Released
Stays the same
Answer:
During vaporization, heat energy is added.
If the spring constant is 12.6N/m and a spring is stretched by 0.25m, how much force has been applied?
Answer:
The magnitude of the applied force is 3.15 N
Explanation:
Hooke's law states that for small deformations, the change in dimensions, 'x', of an object is directly proportional to the force, 'F', of the acting load acting that bring about the deformation
Mathematically, Hooke's Law can be expressed as follows;
F = k·x
Where;
F = The applied load
k = The force constant of the object
x = The amount of deformation of the object
The given parameters are;
The spring's force constant, k = 12.6 N/m
The amount of stretching in the spring, x = 0.25 m
Therefore, we have;
The force applied, F = k·x = 12.6 N/m × 0.25 m = 3.15 N.
What requirements exist for a molecule to be polar?
Answer:
for a molecule to be polar to conditions must be met one we must have at least one polar bond or one lone pair on the central atom to if there are more than one polar bond they must be arranged in a way that their dipoles do not cancel
Ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) is used as an antifreeze in cars. If 250 g of ethylene glycol is added to 3.00 kg of water, what is the molality? Calculate how much the freezing point of water will be lowered. The freezing-point depression constant for water is Kf = –1.86°C/m. Show your work.
Answer:
2,909 M
Explanation:
molair mass is of.ethylene is 26,04 g/mol
first you need to calculate how much mL 3 kg is. You can do this by using the density of ethylene: 1,1 g/mL.
3000 g x 1.1 = 3300 mL = 3,3 L
Next you need to calculate the amount of moles:
250 g / 26,04 g/mol = 9,60 mol
Now you can calculate the molarity:
9,6/3.3 = 2,909 M
I don't know the answer for the second question. I'm sorry.
A sample of nitrogen gas contains 8.23 x 10^23 molecules. What is the volume of this sample at STP?
Please show and explain the steps.
Answer:
30.6 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of molecules of nitrogen = 8.23×10²³ molecules
Volume occupy at STP = ?
Solution:
Standard temperature = 273.15 K
Standard pressure = 1 atm
One mole of any substance at STP occupy 22.4 L volume.
Number of moles of nitrogen:
1 mole contain 6.022×10²³ molecules.
8.23×10²³ molecules × 1mol / 6.022×10²³ molecules
1.37 mol
Volume of nitrogen:
1.37 mol × 22.4 L / 1 mol
30.6 L
A magnet is different from a piece of iron that is not magnetic because
Answer:
Under normal conditions, a magnetic material like iron doesn't behave like a magnet because the domains don't have a preferred direction of alignment. On the other hand, the domains of a magnet (or a magnetized iron) are all aligned in s specific direction.
Explanation:
The nucleus of an atom contains ________________________________________.
Answer:
protons(positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge)
Explanation:
Answer:
The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons.
One mole of silver has a mass of 107.9 grams. Approximately how many atoms of silver are present in one mole of silver?
A) 107 atoms
B) 108 atoms
C) 6 × 1023 atoms
D) 53 × 1023 atoms
Answer C) 6 × 1023 atom
The number of silver atoms present in one mole of silver is 6.0 × 10²³ atoms. The correct option is C) 6 × 1023 atoms
StoichiometryFrom the question, we are to determine the number of silver atoms present in one mole of silver.
From the formula,
Number of atoms = Number of moles × Avogadro's constant
Number of atoms = 1 × 6.022 × 10²³
Number of atoms = 6.022 × 10²³
Number of atoms ≅ 6.0 × 10²³ atoms
Hence, the number of silver atoms present in one mole of silver is 6.0 × 10²³ atoms. The correct option is C) 6 × 1023 atoms
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The pressure of a sample of helium in a 200. ml. container is 2.0 atm. If the 5 points
helium is compressed toa volume of 10 ml without changing the
temperature, what would be the pressure of the gas? *
4000 atm
1000 atm
40 atm
0.1 atm
The pressure of the gas = 40 atm
Further explanationGiven
200 ml container
P = 2 atm
final volume = 10 ml
Required
Final pressure
Solution
Boyle's Law
At a fixed temperature, the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure applied
[tex]\tt \rm p_1V_1=p_2.V_2\\\\\dfrac{p_1}{p_2}=\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}[/tex]
Input the value :
P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂
P₂ = 2 x 200 / 10
P₂ = 40 atm
Review the poster.
https://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/pdf/wash-your-hands-fact-sheet-508.pdf
What is the greatest advantage of using a poster to present the information in “Stop Germs! Wash Your Hands”?
A poster that features brief sentences conveys urgency and simplifies content.
The extensive detail in posters captures viewers and causes them to stop and read.
The colors and images of a poster often convey a stronger message than words.
A poster appeals to several senses at once, which makes it hard to ignore.
A. A poster that features brief sentences conveys urgency and simplifies content.
18. What is the molarity of a bleach solution containing 9.5 g of NaOCL per liter of bleach
Answer:
0,1276 M
Explanation:
Molair mass of NaOCl = 74,44 g/mol
You have 9,5 g/L.
You need to calculate with the molair mass, how many moles 9,5 g are:
9,5 g / 74,44 g/mol = 0,1276 mol
0,1276 mol / 1 L = 0,1276 M
The molarity of a bleach solution containing 9.5 g of NaOCL per liter of bleach is mathematically given as
M= 0.1276 M
What is the molarity of a bleach solution containing 9.5 g of NaOCL per liter of bleach?Generally, the equation for the Molar mass is mathematically given as
M=m/(g/mol)
Therefore
M=9,5 g / 74,44 g/mol
M= 0,1276 mol
Hence
M= 0.1276 M
In conclusion, the molarity
M= 0.1276 M
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Explain why sometimes in a lab it seems like the conservation of mass isn’t accurate (but we know we haven't truly lost any mass)
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that in a closed system, the whole mass is conserved.
But the law of conservation of mass is not accurate sometimes in lab because in every chemical reaction, mass is converted into energy and not the whole mass can be conserved. Energy in chemical reaction can be created only by destroying the mass and not from any other means.
This is why, sometimes in a lab it seems like the conservation of mass isn’t accurate.
What does the difference in force depend on?
For each type of fuel shown in the table above (H2, CH4, O2), how much energy should
be added to the system in order to break the bond between the atoms forming the
molecule of the fuel?
Answer:
Explanation:
Chapter 4: Energy from Combustion The primary means of generating energy for human
endeavors is the combustion of fuels.
Coal - burned in power plants
Gasoline - burned in automobiles
Natural gas - heating
Heating oil – heating
.Propane, charcoal, wood, candles, …
Combustion (burning in air) releases the chemical energy,stored in the chemical bonds of the fuels.
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