Genes come in different varieties, called alleles. Somatic cells contain two alleles for every gene, with one allele provided by each parent of an organism. Often, it is impossible to determine which two alleles of a gene are present within an organism's chromosomes based solely on the outward appearance of that organism. However, an allele that is hidden, or not expressed by an organism, can still be passed on to that organism's offspring and expressed in a later generation.
Explain how classical conditioning and operant conditioning can be used in therapy. Include a discussion about exposure therapies, such as systematic desensitization, as well as aversive conditioning, behavior modification, and token economies.
Answer:
Systematic desensitization is one of the behavioral therapies which is based on the principles of classical conditioning. This involves treating phobias and substitute the response of fear with a relaxation response to the conditioned stimulus gradually using the counter conditioning process. The patient in the first phase is taught deep muscle relaxation exercise and breath exercises like meditation, muscle detensioning, etc. This step involved reciprocal inhibition, where one response is inhibited and it is incompatible with another. When a person is suffering from a phobia, they experience fear which involves tension and tension is incompatible with being relaxed.
In the second phase, the patient is helped to create a fear hierarchy starting with the stimuli which are least anxiety-producing and moving up with the most anxiety-producing stimuli.
In the third phase, patiently works his way up the fear hierarchy along with practicing his relaxation technique as he moves up. When he feels comfortable and is no longer afraid, he moves to the next stage in the hierarchy. If the patient becomes anxious again, he could return back to the earlier stage and regain his relaxed state.
The patient would repeatedly imagine the phobic situation till it falls to evoke anxiety in him
Token economies make use of operant conditioning principles of reinforcement to modify behavior. The clients are allowed to earn token which they can exchange for special perks or desired items. Parents mostly use this therapy with their children to reinforce their good behavior. Children earn tokens by being good and engaging in desirable behavior which can be used to get their favorite chocolates or toys. This is called positive reinforcement, where the likelihood of the desired behavior would be increased because it is being rewarded.
Explanation:
I am the saving grace! :)
One of the behavioral treatments founded on the principles of classical and operant conditioning is progressive desensitization.
Classical conditioning and operant conditioning:Using the countering conditioning method, this entails treating phobias and progressively replacing the fear response with a muscle relaxation to the conditioned stimuli. In the first phase, the patient is taught deep muscular relaxation and breathing activities such as meditation and muscle de-tensioning.
In the second phase, the patient is assisted in creating a fear hierarchy, beginning with the least anxiety-producing stimuli and progressing to the most anxiety-producing stimuli.
As he progresses through the third phase, he gradually works his way up the fear hierarchy, practicing his relaxation method as he goes.
The patient would visualize the phobic circumstance over and again until it became a source of dread for him.
To influence behavior, token economies employ operant conditioning principles of reinforcement. Clients can earn tokens, which they can then swap for unique benefits or desired things. This treatment is usually used by parents to encourage their children's excellent conduct.
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AP WORLD How have people tried to help factory workers in the global south?
PLEASE HELP ASAP
Answer:
They have Collaborate with the competition. ...
Build local capacity. ...
Measure work environment performance. ...
Explore new forms of supplier auditing. ...
Increase supply chain transparency
In the second and third sentences of the fifth paragraph (“He stops . . . gradual explanation”), the author presents a humorous reversal that emerges from an incongruity between the traveler’s
A. determination to see his friend and his ignorance of his friend’s schedule
B. ability to remember the location of his friend’s house and his inability to remember their childhood escapades
C. short journey to his friend’s house and the long explanation he must offer when he arrives
D. desire to surprise his friend and his friend’s failure to recognize him
E. intention to amuse his friend and his friend’s misinterpretation of the intended humor
Answer:
D. desire to surprise his friend and his friend’s failure to recognize him
Explanation:
Answer D
Correct. In these sentences, the author presents a humorous reversal that emerges from the ironic incongruity between the traveler’s plan to “overpower” his old friend with an excess of pleasure and the anticlimactic outcome of the surprise visit. As it turns out, the friend experiences no immediate pleasure from the visit because he fails to recognize the traveler and can only be made to remember him after the traveler gives a “gradual (in this context, methodical) explanation” of who he is.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
desire to surprise his friend and his friend’s failure to recognize him
A form of behavior therapy that is generally done in three steps as a way to reduce fear and anxiety is referred to as _________.
A.
aversion therapy
B.
systematic desensitization
C.
cognitive therapy
D.
rational-emotive behavior therapy
Answer:
C. cognitive therapy
Explanation:
A form of behavior therapy that is generally done in three steps as a way to reduce fear and anxiety is referred to as cognitive therapy .
The part of the behavior therapy that has been involved in dealing with fear and anxiety is systematic desensitization. Thus, option B is correct.
What is a behavior therapy?The physiological therapy that has been used to treat the mental disorder such as fear, stress, anxiety, depression, and others is termed as the behavioral therapy.
The therapy can be performed in three steps, with the step that has been involved in the dealing with fear by exposure to the stimulus that leads to the reduction in the anxiety is termed as systematic desensitization. Thus, option B is correct.
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Which of the following statements accurately compares a difference between the Human Development Index (HDI) and Gender Inequality Index (GII) as shown in the table?
Answer:
.Although there are more women in the labor force, women have yet to make enough strides in empowerment to lower their GII score
The statement tells us that there are more women in the labor force that has yet to make up enough efforts to lower the GII score.
What are HDI and GII?A human development index is one that is a statistical composed index and calculates the life expectancy i.e heath, education and per capita income to rank nations in the context of development.
The HDI is true for measuring the national growth and development in terms of the human index. The GII or the gender inequality index is one states the inequality of men and women and bis based on empowerment, market, and health.
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Which tasks can be completed using the Advanced dialog box under Options? Check all that apply.
a. enable PowerPoint Designer
b. configure AutoRecovery settings
c. determine the maximum number of undos
d. add a command to the Quick Access Toolbar
e. define the number of recent presentations to display
f. add additional spelling mistakes to be auto corrected
Answer:
C and E, the above answer is correct
Explanation:
I did it on edge too!!!!!!!!!!
The tasks that can be completed using a the advanced dialog box under Options is determine the maximum number of undos and define the number of recent presentations to display. That is option C and E.
What is an Advanced dialog box?An Advanced dialog box is a type of dialogue box which is used to load an installation and management of package from the media location.
Therefore, the task that can be completed using the Advanced dialog box under Options is determine the maximum number of undos and define the number of recent presentations to display.
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What does Mrs. Dubose's struggle say about humanity?
Answer:
Dubose struggles against old age; she has ailments which are so grave that there is little that can be done for her but alleviate the pain caused by these ailments through the use of morphine. But, as Atticus later informs Jem and Scout, Mrs. Dubose decided to die without being on any drugs.
Explanation:
Mrs. Dubose's struggle say about humanity is you never really know what someone is going through or how why they act the way they do.
What is To kill a mockingbird?To Kill a Mockingbird explores how good and evil may coexist inside a single community or individual while also telling the story of a young girl coming of age and a darker drama about the causes and effects of racism and prejudice.
Dubose fights against aging, but due to her severe illnesses, there is little that can be done for her other than to utilize morphine to treat the pain they create. But as Atticus goes on to tell Jem and Scout, Mrs. Dubose made the decision to pass away without any medications.
Therefore, you never really know what someone is going through or why they act the way they do, according to Mrs. Dubose's fight with humanity.
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Where are the most mountains found on Africa
Answer:
North-western, central and eastern regions of Africa have large number of mountains.
Explanation:
North-western, central and eastern regions of Africa have large number of mountains. However, 50% of the Africa's countries have high mountains (higher than 2000 m)
Some of the prominent mountains are -
Mount Kilimanjaro (5,895 m) in Tanzania, Mount Kenya (5,195 m) in Kenya, Mount Stanley (5,119 m), Mount Speke (4,890 m) and Mount Baker (4,844 m) in Congo-Uganda etc.
how have social categories, roles, and practices have changed since 1900?
Answer:There have been many different social hierarchies over the ages. In India there was the caste system which came from traditional Hindu beliefs. They believed that it was impossible to change your caste and you job and role in society was based off of your caste and Jati which was a section within the caste. In Sparta, the soldiers were at the top right under the generals and elders. This was because of the importance and value placed on the military and fighting men. At the beginning of the founding of Sparta, there was a slave revolt and the Spartans vowed it would never happen again, so they took their military to the next level so that the slaves could never revolt again.
Explanation:
If a predator gets its energy from three different sources, is it more or less vulnerable than a predator that gets its energy from only one source?
Answer:
I would say its less vulnerable because then it had 3 different sources for food and so if one goes extinct then it's fine but if the predator with one food source and that one food source dies the predator is our of luck
hope this helped
Researchers suspect that sewage leaked into the Moose River. Rates for which of the following diseases should be used to determine whether the human population using the river as a source of drinking water was exposed to sewage?
a. Dysentery
b. Mesopotamia
c. asthma
d. malaria
Answer:Dysentery
DysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysenteryDysentery
Explanation:
Answer:
A, Dysentery
Explanation:
Dysentery is caused by untreated sewage in streams and rivers. If researchers measured this in the human population and found higher rates than average, it could be used as evidence for leakage from the sewage treatment plant.
B is incorrect because mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is mainly caused by exposure to asbestos. It does not result from contaminated drinking water.
C is incorrect because respiratory problems, such as asthma, can be affected by elevated levels of tropospheric ozone. They are not linked to contaminated drinking water.
D is incorrect because malaria is a parasitic disease caused by bites from infected mosquitoes, not contaminated drinking water, and is found most commonly in sub-Saharan Africa.
Which of the following renewable energy sources can be used for electricity, vehicle fuel, and heat?
A) wind
B) biomass
C) geothermal
D water
E) solar
Answer:
B) Biomass
Explanation:
Biomass contains stored energy, whereas wind, geothermal and water does not. Given the options, biomass is the only one that provides renweable energy sources which can be used for electricity, heat, and vehicle fuel.
Hope this helps! :)
An unintended consequence of eco-tourism is
an increased presence of multinational corporations in the area
increased reliance on sustainable energy sources
a population boom in the area
a reduction in airports as green policies are implemented
the establishments of additional national parks
Answer: An increased presence of multinational corporations in the area
An unintended consequence of eco-tourism is the increased presence of multinational corporations in the area.
What is eco-tourism ?While eco-tourism can provide economic benefits to the local community and promote conservation efforts, it can also attract large corporations that seek to profit from the natural resources and landscapes that draw tourists. These corporations may exploit the environment for their own gain, leading to ecological damage and loss of biodiversity.
In contrast, eco-tourism can also lead to an increased reliance on sustainable energy sources. As tourists and locals become more aware of the impacts of their activities on the environment, they may seek out alternative energy sources such as solar, wind, or hydro power. This can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote a cleaner, healthier environment.
Eco-tourism may also lead to a population boom in the area. As more tourists visit and more jobs are created in the tourism industry, the local population may grow. This can put pressure on local resources and infrastructure, leading to overcrowding and environmental degradation.
While eco-tourism can lead to a reduction in airports as green policies are implemented, it may also lead to the establishment of additional national parks.
As tourists and locals alike recognize the importance of protecting natural areas, governments may designate more land as protected areas or national parks, leading to increased conservation efforts and the preservation of biodiversity.
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In the workplace, it is important to listen to others’ opinions, communicate effectively, and lend a helping hand when needed. These are
.
Answer:
teamwork skills
Explanation:
he 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments can best be seen as effects of the Civil War because they
A
granted rights to African Americans.
B
increased hourly wages for all workers.
C
opened up free lands in the West for settlers.
D
granted women the right to vote.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
13th abolishes slavery
14th grants citizenship to all born or naturalized in the US; including former slaves
15th prohibits disenfranchising voters based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude
so the answer is A . granted rights to African Americans
The writer is considering replacing the underlined portion of sentence 11 (reproduced below).
In one study, test subjects did a bunch of things with a humanlike robot called Nao.
Which of the following versions of the underlined text most closely fits the style of the passage?
A. (as it is now)
B. performed a series of tasks
C. finished a ton of work
D. completed loads of experiments
E. executed an array of assigned enterprises
Answer:
B. performed a series of tasks
Explanation:
Answer B
Correct. This version of the underlined text most closely fits the style of the passage in terms of diction, syntax, and conventions. It relays information directly and uses formal yet accessible language.
Answer:
B) performed a series of tasks
Explanation:
I just took the test, it is correct :)
To win any tort case, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant
O A. acted with malice
B. breached a duty
c. knew that the action would cause injury
D. was guilty beyond a reasonable doubt
How has the introduction of the automobile and, subsequently, the highway begun to fundamentally change the way cities are designed and function?
Answer:
The introduction of the automobile and, subsequently, the highway begun to fundamentally change the way cities are designed and function because these technological advances have allowed citizens to travel greater distances in less time: before the automobile, the horse was used to get around, which travels distances at about 30 kilometers per hour on average, and needs to rest after long stretches. Today, the car travels at average speeds of about 60 kilometers per hour and does not need breaks, other than the logical routine mechanical conditioning.
Thus, cities have been able to begin to expand horizontally, enlarging their contours because people no longer necessarily need to live near their centers, thanks to the mobility facilities that exist today.
can someone help me I will mark your answer brainlest.
Answer:
With?
Explanation:
Why were the aircraft carriers safe from the bombing at peral harbor?
Answer:
im not sure but i thought they were taken away from pearl harbor before the attack happened but i might be wrong
The writer wants to combine sentences 11 and 12 (reproduced below) into a single sentence.
But when the stakes are high, the risks of making biased decisions are simply too great. An example of a high-stakes situation would be when jurors are deliberating a defendant's fate.
Which of the following revisions to the underlined portion of sentences 11 and 12 most effectively accomplishes this goal?
A
high, then the risks
making biased decisions-one example of which would be when jurors are deliberating a defendant's fate-are simply too great
B
high, one good example of which is a defendant having his or her fate being deliberated by jurors, the risks of making biased decisions are simply too great
c) high (for example, when jurors are deliberating a defendant's fate, the stakes would be high), the risks of making biased decisions are simply too great
D
high, such as when jurors are deliberating a defendant's fate, the risks of making biased decisions are simply too great
E high-like a defendant whose fate is being deliberated by jurors-the risks of making biased decisions are simply too great
Answer:
D. high, such as when jurors are deliberating a defendant's fate, the risks of making biased decisions are simply too great
Explanation:
This version combines the two sentences in a concise and clear manner. Of the options presented, it is the most effective way to express the ideas in one sentence.
The revision that correctly fulfills the underlined part of sentence 11, as well as, 12 would be:
D). high, such as when jurors are deliberating a defendant's fate, the risks of making biased decisions are simply too great.
What is a sentence?The sentence is described as the formation of words together to convey a complete meaning.
The above sentence correctly revises the highlighted part in sentences 11 and 12 as it gives it clarity and precision.
This joins the ideas together in a comprehensive and whole manner which makes it convenient for understanding them effectively.
Thus, option D is the correct answer.
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Explain how the video presentation supports the idea that increased access to technology can result in greater development
HELP ASAP
what famous painter is known to have used a camera obscura make his paintings more accurate?
A.) Pablo Picasso
B.) Michelangelo Buonarroti
C.) Leonardo de Vinci
D.) Rembrandt van Rijn
The mean price of computers sold at a particular store is $949 with a standard deviation of $75. The z-score of a certain computer is -0.8. What is the price of the computer?
Answer:
the price of the computer is $889
Explanation:
The computation of the price of the computer is shown below:
As we know that
Z-score = (x-mean) ÷ standard deviation
-0.8 = (x - 949) ÷ 75
x = -0.8 × 75 + 949
= -60 + 949
= $889
Hence, the price of the computer is $889
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
13 points !
in her weekly meeting, Rhonda is asked to give an unplanned update on her latest project. Rhonda is asked to give a(n)
Multiple Choice
A)point of view.
B)planned presentation.
C)impromptu talk.
D)PREP talk
Answer:
C). Impromptu Talk.
Explanation:
An 'impromptu talk or speech' is characterized as any conversation that is produced on the spot without any prior planning, preparation, or rehearsal. Although Rhonda is working on that project, the sudden and unplanned update asked in a usual weekly meeting would be characterized as an 'impromptu talk.' This is because she had no idea regarding this and therefore, she didn't make any preparations for it and now she would have to produce it right on the spot with whatever knowledge she already has. Thus, option C is the correct answer.
Explain how the video presentation supports the idea that increased access to technology can result in greater development (as measured through the Human Development Index).
Answer:
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and have a decent standard of living. The HDI uses the logarithm of income, to reflect the diminishing importance of income with increasing GNI.
Explanation:
A long and healthy life, knowledge, and a good level of living are three essential aspects of human development that the Human Development Index (HDI) measures in summary form.
What is Human Development Index?The HDI employs the logarithm of income to illustrate how income becomes less significant as GNI rises.
The HDI was developed to underline that, rather than relying solely on economic growth to gauge a nation's development, consideration should be given to people and their potential.
A long and healthy life, knowledge, and a good level of living are three essential aspects of human development that the Human Development Index (HDI) measures in summary form. The normalized indices for each of the three dimensions' geometric means make up the HDI.
Therefore, A long and healthy life, knowledge, and a good level of living are three essential aspects of human development that the Human Development Index (HDI) measures in summary form.
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1. What is the elevation of point "C"?
A. 170 m
B. 160 m
C. 130 m
D. 20 m
E. 50 m
2. Which side is steeper?
A. North
B. East
C. West
3. What is happening between points "F" and "D"?
A. going uphill
B. going downhill
Answer:
we dont have the picture or anything else to go off of
The side of a cube is decreasing at a rate of 9 millimeters per minute.
At a certain instant, the side is 19 millimeters.
What is the rate of change of the volume of the cube at that instant (in cubic millimeters per minute)?
Answer:
the rate of change of the volume of the cube is -9747 cubic millimeters per minute
Explanation:
The computation of the rate of change of the volume of the cube is given below:
As we know that
The volume of the cube is x^3
Now differentiate it with time t
So
dV÷ dt = 3x^2 dx ÷ dt
Now put the values
= 3(19)^2 (-9)
= -9747 cubic millimeters per minute
hence, the rate of change of the volume of the cube is -9747 cubic millimeters per minute
What comes to mind when you think of WW2?
Design a toy that would help the baby learn a critical skill for each of the twelve months. Describe what the toy looks like (for example, size, colors, if it makes sounds) and why you designed it the way you did.
Answer: 0-1 months: A black and white high-contrast soft toy. The black and white contrasts will help to stimulate the baby's vision.
1-2 months: A soft plush toy that rattles or makes crinkling sounds. The sounds will help to develop the baby's auditory skills.
3-4 months: A soft plush toy with different textures. The baby will start to reach out and touch objects, so this toy will help to develop their sense of touch.
5-6 months: A stacking toy. The baby will start to grab and hold objects, and this toy will help to develop their hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills.
7-8 months: A toy that makes music. The baby will start to show an interest in music, and this toy will help to develop their auditory skills.
9-10 months: A toy that has light and sound. The baby will be more curious about their surroundings and this toy will help to develop their sense of cause and effect.
11-12 months: A pull toy. The baby will start to take their first steps, and this toy will help to develop their balance and coordination.
The colors and sizes of the toys can vary, but they should be appropriate for the baby's age and size. They should also be made of safe materials that are free of harmful chemicals.