What characterizes a system at equilibrium?
O A. The system is changing at an even rate.
B. The system has stopped changing.
O C. The system cannot undergo change.
D. There is no net change to the system.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D. There is no net change to the system

Explanation:

Equilibrium means "equal". In a chemical system, changes occur in substances called the reactants to produce another substance called the products. These changes from reactants to products and vice versa occur at an uneven rate until EQUILIBRIUM is reached.

In other words, equilibrium is attained when the reactants and products are formed at an equal or constant rate i.e. There is no net change to the system. For example, in the chemical system below:

A + B ⇌ C + D

This system is said to be at "EQUILIBRIUM" if the rate of reaction of the reactants (A and B) is equal to that of the products (C and D). That is, there is no net change (difference) in the reaction rate.


Related Questions

How many electrons will strontium lose to satisfy the octet rule?

Answers

Answer:

Two Electrons.

Explanation:

Strontium is the atom with atomic number 38, and electron configuration is [Kr] 5S^2 which mean just two electrons more than Krypton which one of the Noble gases.

Photosynthesis
+ carbon sunlight
dioxide
+
oxygen
sugar +
water +
Cellular
respiration
+ energy

Answers

What’s the question? and I’m working on this now so I might be able to help you

Has 3 valence electrons and 4 energy levels ?

Answers

You are looking for an element in the fourth period and a transition metal. As most have about 3 valence electrons. Gallium and Scandium work perfectly.

Answer:

Gallium is the Answer.

Explanation:


What mass of CO2 would you need so that you had 2.5 moles of it?
A:44g
B: 88g
C. 110g
D: 132g​

Answers

C I think correct me if I’m wrong

Explain the trend in boiling points as you move down group v11

Answers

Answer:

Fluorine    

Chlorine

Bromine

Iodine

Boiling point increases as you go down the group v11

Explanation:

The elements of Group VII  are the halogens consisting of f fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I).  All of which are non metals and exists  as diatomic molecules - F2, Cl2, Br2, I2 with  intermolecular attractions between the two molecules of each element held by Van der Waals dispersion force.

Moving down the group, the size of the atoms increases in size from Fluorine, F2 and Chlorine, Cl2 which are gases to Bromine , Br2 which exists as a liquid to solid, Iodine, I2. This attributes to the increasing in Strength of the Van der Waals forces as you go down the group. In order to break the vanderwaals forces , More heat energy is required to change thier states  leading to the increase in  boiling point going down the group.

Fluorine    

Chlorine

Bromine

Iodine

Boiling point increases as you go down the group

Cobalt(II)chloride is commonly obtained from chemical supply houses as a hydrate with the formula CoCl2.6H2O. An analysis showed that 25.0g of this hydrate contains 11.3g of water. What us the present water by weight in this hydrate?

Answers

Answer:

The present water by weight for the hydrate = 45.2%

Explanation:

From the given information;

The present water by weight = (weight of the water/ total weight of the hydrate) × 100

The present water by weight = (11.3/25) × 100%

The present water by weight = 0.452 × 100%

The present water by weight for the hydrate = 45.2%

What are land plants used for?

Answers

Answer:

Land plants are also known as Embryophytes. Embryophytes are complex multicellular eukaryotes with specialized reproductive organs. The name derives from their innovative characteristic of nurturing the young embryo sporophyte during the early stages of its multicellular development within the tissues of the parent gametophyte.

Explanation:

Answer:

there used for mountains , wait I'm just trynna get points ya feel me

Explanation:


What is the formula for nickel || dichromate

Answers

Answer: Cr2NiO7 is the molecular formula for nickel II dichromate.

How does Natural selection lead to the Evolution of bacteria?

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria can evolve quickly because they reproduce at a fast rate.

Explanation:

Bacteria can evolve quickly because they reproduce at a fast rate. Mutations in the DNA of bacteria can produce new characteristics. A random mutation might cause some bacteria to become resistant to certain antibiotics, such as penicillin.

How many moles is 118 grams of Argon

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf About \ 2.96 \ moles \ of \ Argon}}[/tex]

Explanation:

To convert from grams to moles we must use the molar mass, which is found on the Periodic Table.

Argon: 39.9 g/mol

Use the molar mass as a ratio.

[tex]\frac{39.9 \ g \ Ar}{1 \ mol \ Ar}[/tex]

Multiply by the given number of grams: 118

[tex]118 \ g \ Ar *\frac{39.9 \ g \ Ar}{1 \ mol \ Ar}[/tex]

Flip the fraction so the grams of argon will cancel each other out.

[tex]118 \ g\ Ar * \frac{1 \ mol \ Ar}{39.9 \ g \ Ar}[/tex]

[tex]118 * \frac{ 1 \ mol \ Ar}{39.9 \ g \ Ar}[/tex]

[tex]\frac {118 \ mol \ Ar }{ 39.9 }[/tex]

[tex]2.95739348 \ mol \ Ar[/tex]

The original measurement of grams had 3 significant figures, so our answer must have 3 sig figs.

For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 7 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 5 to a 6.

[tex]2.96 \ mol \ Ar[/tex]

There are about 2.96 moles of Argon in 118 grams.

which one of these is NOT a unit for a reaction rate. 1) g/mL 2) M/min​

Answers

Reaction rate would have to do with time.

G/ml is not a unit of time this the answer

I NEED HELP ASAP PLS

picture included^^^^^^ ^^

brainliest;) ^

Answers

Explanation:

20g of Na and 10g of Cl2 which is in excess?

The equation of the reaction is given as;

2 Na + Cl2  --> 2 NaCl

From the equation;

2 mol of Na reacts with 1 mol of Cl2

Converting the masses of reactants given to mol

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

Na;

Number of moles = 20 / 23 = 0.8696 mol

Cl2;

Number of moles = 10 / 71 = 0.1408 mol

In the chemical equation, the ratio was 2: 1 however with the masses, we can tell that Na is in by far excess.

0.8696 mol of Na would require 0.4348 of Cl2 (Present = 0.1408 mol)

This means;

Na - Excess Reactant

Cl2 - Limiting Reactant

Second part; How much NaCl would be produced?

The limiting reactant determines how much of the product is formed.

From the equation of the reactant;

1 mol of Cl2 produces 2 mol of NaCl

0.1408 mol of Cl2 would require x mol of NaCl

1  = 2

0.1408 = x

x = 0.2816 mol of NaCl

Converting to mass;

Mass = Molar Mass * Number of moles

Mass = 58.44 g/mol * 0.2816 mol

Mass = 16.46 g

The parts of the Earth that contain living organisms ​

Answers

Answer:

Biosphere

The Biosphere --contains all the planet's living things. This sphere includes all of the microorganisms, plants, and animals of Earth. Within the biosphere, living things form ecological communities based on the physical surroundings of an area.

Explanation:

Answer:

Biosphere

Explanation:The Biosphere --contains all the planet's living things. This sphere includes all of the microorganisms, plants, and animals of Earth. Within the biosphere, living things form ecological communities based on the physical surroundings of an area. hope this helps (:

Help please
What is the equation for density?
O D= m
OD=
m
m
D=
>le Els -
OD=ž
= { mu?

Answers

Answer:

It is this below

Explanation:

P = m/v

How would an apple, potato, and onion all taste the same?
A) plugging your nose
B) Chewing on mint gum in intervals
C) eating them at the same time

Answers

Answer:

A) plugging your nose

This is because of your olphactory bulb being blocked. This is the series of nerve endings in your nose, that not only allows you to smell, but to taste at the same time.

Single displacement (replacement)

Answers

Explanation:

Single displacement (replacement) is kind of reaction in which 1 atom of reactants only change in product.

A mixture of metals with properties different than the metals by themselves is called a(n) __________.

Answers

Answer:

Alloy

Explanation:

how many valence electrons does hydrogen have

Answers

Answer:

Since hydrogen is the first element, its electron configuration is 1s1.

Explanation:

It has only one electron in its valence shell.

Valence electrons are the outermost electrons or electrons in the largest energy level. Hydrogen has only one electron, so that electron is a valence electron.

Answer:

One valence electron !!

Explanation:

Solution made up of a

Answers

Answer:

solute and solvent

Explanation:

Because solutes dissolves in solvent to form a solution

define sedimentary, metamorphic, igneous

Answers

Answer:

these are all types of rocks

sedimentary are formed through the accumalation of different material from earths surface. Like the grand Canyon!

Metamorphic rocks are formed from heat, preasure, or a combination. Found mostly near tectonic plates meet.

Igneous are molten rock.

Explanation:

Sedimentary- a rock that has formed from sediment deposited by water or air

Metamorphic- a rock that has transformed by heat,pressure,or other natural causes

Igneous- a rock that has been solidified by lava or magma

Which have a mass of 0 amu?

A. Protons
B. Neutrons
C. Electrons
D. Protons and neutrons
E. Protons and electrons
F. Neutrons and electrons

I give Brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

C. electrons. They also have a charge of -1

What are the 2 basic parts of an atom?

Answers

Answer:

nucleus and electrons

Explanation:

nucleus contains protons and neutrons

An atom is composed of two regions: the nucleus, which is in the center of the atom and contains protons and neutrons, and the outer region of the atom, which holds its electrons in orbit around the nucleus.

Which of the following has the smallest atomic radius?
a B
b Al
c F
d N
e Ga

Answers

Answer:

c. F

Explanation:

As you go top to bottom down a column of the periodic table, atomic radius increases.

As you go left to right across a period of the periodic table, atomic radius decreases.

Knowing this trend, that means that the smallest atomic radius would be located in the top right of the periodic table. The closest element to that point is fluorine, or answer C.

Remember! All ___________________________ are __________________________

but not all Atoms are elements.

Answers

Answer:

all element are atom but all at all atom are element

Explanation:

because all atoms of an element are same whereas atom of different element are different

the law of conversation of mass states that the mass of the reactant is ___ the mass of products

Answers

Answer: equal to

Explanation:

Any kind of help would be nice :)

Answers

Answer:

1st page, number a-ENergy is added or absorbed

I cant see the answers on the 2nd page

Explanation:

Answer:

1. A gas is released.

2. Energy is absorbed.

3. Color change.

4. Energy is given off.

5. Change in odor.

Explanation:

Convert 0.6330 mol of Na3PO4 to grams. Show the unit analysis by inserting the correct components into their unit- factor slots.
(see picture)

Answers

Answer:

No of moles = mass in gram / molar mass

Mass in gram = no of moles× molar mass

Mass in gram = 0.6330× 163.94

103.77 gram

Explanation:

FB and were to bond the difference in electronegativity would be
and we would expect the bond to be
ionic covalent, poler covalent)
ASAP quick

Answers

poler covalent
again don’t quote me on it i’m just trying my best with what i remember


An equimolar mixture of X (g) and Y (g) is placed inside a rigid container at constant temperature. The particle diagram above represents the changes that occur over time. Based on the particle
diagram, which of the following best predicts whether or not the system has reached equilibrium by 300 s?
a. It is not possible to determine that the system has reached equilibrium by 300 s because the stoichiometry of the reaction is not known.

b. it is not possible to determine that the system has reached equilibrium by 300 s because the amounts of X, Y, and XY have continued to change

c. The system has reached equilibrium by 300 s because the rate of formation of XY is constant
d. The system has reached equilibrium by 300 s because the rates of consumption of X and Y are equal

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

t= 300s has more XY than t=200s, which means that it continues to change

*i think

The system has been predicted to be not possible to reach equilibrium as  changing X and Y concentration. Thus, option B is correct.

Equilibrium has been described as the condition in the reaction mixture, when the concentration of the product and the reactant are equal.

The given reaction has been represented as:

[tex]\rm X+Y\rightarrow\;XY[/tex]

Reaction mixture at 300 s

The given reaction has been represented as, with the increase in time, there has been the consumption of the reactant and the formation of product.

The concentration has been continuously changing with time. Thus, the determination of the equilibrium has been difficult with changing X and Y concentration.

Thus, option B is correct.

Learn more about equilibrium concentration, here:

https://brainly.com/question/7949757


Why does heating an object increases its thermal energy?

Answers

Answer:

the average kinetic energy of its particles increases. When the average kinetic energy of its particles increases, the object's thermal energy increases. Therefore, the thermal energy of an object increases as its temperature increases.

All objects contain internal energy. Some of this is due to the movement of the particles in the object. When an object is heated, its particles move more vigorously and its internal energy increases.
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