The neutron has no charge, and a mass of slightly over 1 amu. Some scientists propose the neutron is made up of a proton and electron-like particle. The electron is a very small particle located outside the nucleus.
Electron: -1
Neutron: 0
Proton: +1
A cyclist pedals up to the top of a hill.
a) What kind of energy is being used to do work against gravity?
b) State the type of energy the cyclist has when he stops at the top of the hill.
c) When the cyclist moves downhill without pedaling, what type of energy does he gain?
Explanation:
A) kinetic energy
B) potential energy
C) Mechanical energy
a) The motorcyclist rises utilising chemical energy's "mechanical energy" (kinetic and potential energy). b) The cyclist's highest "gravitational potential energy" is transformed into motion downhill. c) When the rider moves downhill, potential energy becomes "kinetic energy." "Kinetic energy" is most vital.
a) "Mechanical energy" is used by the cyclist to ride up the slope. Kinetic and potential energy from an object's motion and position make up mechanical energy. As they pedal, cyclists transform chemical energy from their bodies into mechanical energy. This mechanical energy overcomes gravity as the cyclist climbs. As the cyclist climbs, potential energy accumulates, which is translated into kinetic energy as they descend.
b) At the summit of the slope, the biker has "gravitational potential energy." An object's gravitational potential energy depends on its position in a gravitational field. The biker has gained potential energy by climbing against gravity. At the crest of the hill, the cyclist's kinetic energy is lowest while potential energy is highest. The cyclist's potential energy is ready to be turned into kinetic energy as they descend.
c) Without pedalling, the rider gains "kinetic energy." The cyclist's speed increases as they descend, converting potential energy into kinetic energy. The cyclist's potential energy is turned into kinetic energy by gravity. As the rider descends, their potential energy diminishes but their kinetic energy increases, speeding up their bike. The biker converts potential energy into kinetic energy as he descends, and most of it is converted back at the bottom.
In conclusion, the cyclist climbs the incline using "mechanical energy" from chemical energy. They descend using "gravitational potential energy" at the top. Potential energy becomes "kinetic energy" when the rider descends without pedalling, speeding up the bike. Potential-to-kinetic energy conversion helps the cyclist climb the slope.
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The ___ of an object changes when you take it to a different planet.
Answer:
weight
Explanation:
weight depends on gravity
ASAP
A train is travelling at 100 m/s when it receives an alert: “Brake! 600 meters ahead, the rails are broken”. The highest acceleration that the train can produce is 10 m/s^2. If the train slows down with a constant acceleration of 10 m/s^2
How long will it take for the train to stop?
How many meters will it travel before it stops?
Botcookiemaster please don't use a file just give me the answer
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Let's consider the given terms ~
Initial velocity (u) = 100 m/sAcceleration (a) = - 10 m/s²(Acceleration is negative bbecause train slows down)
Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s(final velocity is 0, because train stops)
Now, let's find the time taken (t) by using the first equation of motion ~
[tex]v = u + at[/tex][tex]0 = 100 + ( - 10 \times t)[/tex][tex]0 = 100 - 10t[/tex][tex]10t = 100[/tex][tex]t = 100 \div 10[/tex][tex]t = 10[/tex]The train will take 10 secs to stop,
Now, let's find how much distance (s) it will cover before it stops using second equation of motion ~
[tex]s = ut + \dfrac{1}{2} at {}^{2} [/tex][tex]s = (100 \times 10) + ( \dfrac{1}{ 2} \times - 10 \times 10 \times 10)[/tex][tex]s = 1000 + ( - 500)[/tex][tex]s = 1000 - 500[/tex][tex]500 \: \: m[/tex]It will cover 500 meters before coming to rest ~
Energy a substance or system has because of its motion Is what?
light energy
chemical energy
sound energy
electrical energy
thermal energy
mechanical energy
Answer:
Mechanical energy is the energy a substance or system has because of its motion. For example machines use mechanical energy to do work.
Sound is repeated near hills. Give reason
Explanation:
Sound is repeated near hills due to reverberation. The sound effect is prolonged is an empty room because , in a furnished room, reverberation occurs less than in a room with no furniture.
Answer:
sound that occurs in nature, such as those of animal, trees, people, the wind, the rain, etc. are the natural sounds. it is heard near the hill because of the echo and the reverberation of the sound
A flea sits on the edge of a classic record album that is making 1 revolution in 0.56s. The flea is 0.20m from the center of the record
a. what is the fleas velocity?
b. What is the fleas centripetal acceleration?
Hi there!
We can begin by finding the angular velocity using dimensional analysis:
[tex]\frac{1 rev}{0.56 s} * \frac{2\pi rad}{1 rev} = 11.22 rad/sec[/tex]
(A)
Find the flea's velocity using the following relationship:
v = ωr
v = (11.22)(0.20) = 2.24 m/s
(B)
Centripetal acceleration is given by:
a = ω²r
a = (11.22²)(0.20) = 25.18 m/s²
What is Space debris ?
Answer:
Space junk, or space debris, is any piece of machinery or debris left by humans in space. It can refer to big objects such as dead satellites that have failed or been left in orbit at the end of their mission. It can also refer to smaller things, like bits of debris or paint flecks that have fallen off a rocket.
Answer:
In addition to derelict man-made objects left in orbit, other examples of space debris include fragments from their disintegration, erosion and collisions or even paint flecks, solidified liquids expelled from spacecraft, and unburned particles from solid rocket motors. Space debris represents a risk to spacecraft.
Explanation:
the source of a magnetic field is a moving _________.
Answer:
electron
Explanation:
The source of a magnetic field is a moving _________.
\/
The source of a magnetic field is a moving electron.
The spinning of the electrons around the nucleus of an atom creates a magnetic field.
Have a nice day!
I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)
- Heather
Mary has a mass of 40 kg and sprints at 1 m/s. How much kinetic energy does she have?
¼
She has a kinetic energy of 20 J.
Roberto has twice the mass his sister Mary has (see above) but runs at the same velocity as Mary.
Will his kinetic energy be twice as much? Show your work.
the pressure inside a latex balloon is nearly the same as the pressure outside. if you let a helium balloon go, and if, as it rises, it stays at a constant temperature, the volume of the balloon will
Answer: If you let a helium balloon go, and if, as it rises, it stays at a constant temperature, the volume of the balloon will. The magnitude of the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the amount of fluid that has the same total volume as the object.
If you let a helium balloon go, it rises, it stays at a constant temperature, the volume of the balloon will increases.
What is volume?A measurement of three-dimensional space is volume. Several imperial or US customary units, as well as SI-derived units (such the cubic meter and liter), are frequently used to quantify it quantitatively (such as the gallon, quart, cubic inch). Volume and length (cubed) have a symbiotic relationship.
The density for helium remains lower than that of air, therefore when the balloon is inflated with that as well, it rises. The atmosphere's pressure continues to drop as it rises, which causes the internal pressure to rise. The balloon's volume of the balloon will increase.
Therefore, the volume of the balloon will increase.
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why is clay soil chosen for earthenware? Explain it.
There are many reasons actually...
◇ Clayey soil is easy to mould than the other soils.
The other soils (like sandy soil & loamy soil) are grainy or dry in nature & cannot be moulded. In the ancient times, when technology & the know-hows were still not introduced, people used clayey soul to make earthern pots to store stuff. This practice still continues even today.
◇ It keeps water cool.
Ever wondered why water stored in the earthenware remains cool even on a sunny day? It's because the heat required for evaporation is taken from water inside the pot & thus it cools the water stored inside.
◇ Clayey soil is also moist, durable, more plastic like & easy to retain making it ideal for potters to make earthenware.
__________
Clay soil is used to make earthenwares because, clay can be easily molded to desired sizes and shapes. Clay absorbs water moiety and make the pot very cool inside.
What is clay?Clay is a type of soil made by the sedimentation process near water resources. They are rich in minerals. Clay is rich in silicates and intermolecular force in the soil is comparatively less and can be easily molded any shape and size.
When clay is fired to a high enough temperature, the glass-forming materials in the ceramic form a liquid glass. This glass bridges the gaps between the clay particles. As the pottery cools at the end of the firing process, the glass between the clay particles solidifies again.
Clay pots make the water cooler inside. Hence, clay is used to make earthen wares.
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A 12 N force is used to extend a spring with a spring constant of 84 N/m. Calculate the extension of the spring.
Answer:
72n
Explanation:
Explain in terms of pressure why a boat made of modelling clay floats?
Answer:
cuz model clay float
Explanation:
yeah
A runner slows down after completing a race. Her deceleration is 0.25 m/s2. After 5 s she is travelling at 4 m/s, determine her initial velocity.
Please find attached photograph for your answer.
Hope it helps.
Do comment if you have any query.
The initial velocity of the runner is 5.25 m/s.
What is deceleration?
You've probably seen that when there's a lot of traffic and there are more bikes blocking us, we tend to slow down the speed of our bikes.
Therefore, deceleration is defined as a reduction in speed as the body moves away from the beginning location. The opposite of acceleration is deceleration.
Given parameters:
Deceleration of the runner: a = 0.25 m/s².
Time interval: t = 5 second.
Final velocity: v = 4 m/s.
We have to find initial velocity of the runner: u = ?
From definition of deceleration, it can be written that:
deceleration = (initial velocity - final velocity) time interval
0.25 = (u -4)/5
u = 5.25 m/s.
Hence, initial velocity of the runner is 5.25 m/s.
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Match these items. Match the items in the left column to the items in the right column. 1 . gravitational force the physical law nicknamed "action-reaction" 2 . Newton's First Law the physical law that states that planetary orbits are ellipses 3 . Copernican system described as a field 4 . Kepler's First Law the model of a planetary system that has the earth at the center 5 . Kepler's Second Law an example of a heliocentric system 6 . centripetal force the physical law that states that R3\T2 = K for a system 7 . Kepler's Third Law a spacecraft cruising at v = constant with its rockets shut down 8 . geocentric system the physical law that relates acceleration to net force 9 . Newton's Third Law gravitational force that keeps planets in orbit 10 . Newton's Second Law the physical law that states that equal areas are swept out in equal times
Answer:
i can't tell which is left and right
Explanation:
Answer:
1. gravitational force = described as a field
2. Newton's First Law = a spacecraft cruising at v = constant with its rockets shut down
3. Copernican system = an example of a heliocentric system
4. Kepler's First Law = the physical law that states that planetary orbits are ellipses
5. Kepler's Second Law = the physical law that states that equal areas are swept out in equal times
6. centripetal force = gravitational force that keeps planets in orbit
7. Kepler's Third Law = the physical law that states that R3\T2 = K for a system
8. geocentric system = the model of a planetary system that has the earth at the center
9. Newton's Third Law = the physical law nicknamed "action-reaction"
10. Newton's Second Law = the physical law that relates acceleration to net force
A camper stands in a valley between two parallel cliff walls. He claps his hands and notices that the echo from the nearby wall returns 0.9 s later while the echo from the farther wall returns 1.10 s later. If the air temperature is -10 C, how wide is the valley?
A4 m high tank filled with water is drilled with four identical small holes at 1 m, 1.5 m, 2 m and 2.5 m from the bottom of tank, the speed of efflux will be greatest from the hole at?
Answer:
at 2.5m
Explanation:
because 2.5m*4m is 10.0=10
To solve this, we must know each and every concept related to speed of efflux and its calculations. Therefore, hole at 3m will have the greatest speed of efflux.
What is speed of efflux?The velocity of outflow is the speed with which a liquid emerges from a hole cut at a certain height from bottom of the container within which the liquid is contained.
Mathematically, the formula for speed of efflux can be given as
speed of efflux =√2×g×h
g= acceleration due to gravity
h1=4- 1 =3m
h2=4-2=2m
h3=4-2.5=1.5m
h4=4-1.5=2.5
Since speed of efflux is directly proportional to height. More the vale of h more will be speed of efflux. So on calculations, hole at 3m will have the greatest speed of efflux.
Therefore, hole at 3m will have the greatest speed of efflux.
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whaT HAPPENS WHEN a net force act's
on a moving object
Find the volume occupied by 0.060 moles of CO2 at rtp
Answer:
At STP,
1 mole of oxygen occupies 22.4litres.
∴ 0.1 mole of oxygen will occupy = 0.1 × 22.4
= 2.24 litres.
Thus, the volume occupied by 0.1 moles of CO
2
at STP is 2.24 L
Newton’s First Law of Motion applies to
1) objects at rest
2) objects in motion
3) both moving and non moving objects
4) objects that are accelerating
Answer:
3) both moving and non moving objects
Hope it helps:)
is climbing stairs work done
Answer:
The work you did in climbing the stairs is the force you applied (your weight) times the distance you moved upward (the height of the stairs.) So yes, climbing stairs is work done.
Explanation:
Hope this helped, nya~ :3
plz help, dont need to do the last question
Answer:
Explanation:
I dont understand what its saying .....?
Which of the following surfaces would have the lowest amount of friction?
a.Glass
b.Sand
c.Wood
d.Ice
Answer:
d. ice
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Ice, you know, since it's so slippery. lol
pls give brainliest
Which explains why scientists often prefer to measure mass rather than weight?
It is always the same.
It is affected by gravity.
Answer:
scientists often prefer to measure mass rather than weight because weight is affected by gravity while mass is not. Mass is always the same.
Explanation:
Weight is a force rather than a measure of the amount of matter something contains. The same amount of matter can have different weights depending on where it is. Mass directly measures the amount of matter present and remains the same no matter where it's measured.
As the temperature of an air mass increases, its atmospheric pressure______. Group of answer choices
Answer:
its atmospheric pressure decreases
When the temperature of an air mass increases, its atmospheric pressure drops
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This Constitutional right forbids Congress from sending a person to prison__
Explain what this Constitutional right is:___
The formation and operation of prisons, as well as inmates' rights, are governed by federal and state regulations. Although prisoners may not have full constitutional rights, the Eighth Amendment's restriction on cruel and unusual punishment protects them.
consider what you have learned in your astronomy class and this article about physical processes. what types of processes can emit gamma-rays?
Answer:
Gamma-rays are produced primarily by four different nuclear reactions; fusion, fission, alpha decay and gamma decay.
The type of process that can emit gamma - rays is nuclear reaction processes.
What is nuclear reaction?
A nuclear reaction is a type of reaction in which two nuclei collide to produce one or more new nuclides and release energy in the process.
Examples of nuclear reactions;
FussionFissionNuclear Decay.Each of the nuclear reaction above can emit gamma - rays.
Thus, the type of process that can emit gamma - rays is nuclear reaction processes.
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please help me solve this and give an explanation
Answer:
6.5
Explanation:
Because 1.5+5=6.5
As the skydiver's ______increases, so does the magnitude of the force due to friction.
Answer:
speed?
Explanation:
give me more information
A crankshaft of an engine increases its spin from 1,000 rpm to 1,500 rpm in 0.5 s. What is its angular acceleration? (1 rev=2π rad)
600 rad/s2
100 rad/s2
500 rad/s2
60 rad/s2
the answer is 100 rad/s2