Temperature is a measure of the average *blank*
energy of particles in a substance.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Kinetic.

Explanation:

Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of coldness or hotness of a physical object. It is measured with a thermometer and its units are Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K) and Fahrenheit (°F).

Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Generally, temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles in a particular substance. Also, when the temperature of a particular substance is greater than absolute zero, it is said to possess kinetic energy.

Additionally, conduction involves the transfer of electric charge or thermal energy due to the movement of particles.

In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.

Answer 2

The term "temperature" refers to a measurement of how cold or hot an actual physical object is. It is measured with a thermometer, which gives readings in Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit (°C, K, and °F).

Thus, An energy that an object or body possesses as a result of its motion is known as kinetic energy.

The average kinetic energy of the particles in a given substance is often measured by temperature. Additionally, a substance is said to have kinetic energy when its temperature is higher than absolute zero.

Conduction also entails the transmission of heat or electric charge as a result of the motion of particles. Thermal energy is typically transmitted from quickly moving particles to slowly moving particles during a collision in the process of heat conduction.

Thus, The term "temperature" refers to a measurement of how cold or hot an actual physical object is. It is measured with a thermometer, which gives readings in Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit (°C, K, and °F).

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Related Questions

Which diagram best represents the gravitational forces, F, be-
tween a satellite, S, and Earth?

Answers

Answer:

Diagram (3).

Explanation:

N3L states that if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B must exert a force of equal magnitude and opposite direction back on object A ([tex]F_{A} = -F_{B}[/tex]).

The diagram which best represents the gravitational forces, F, between a satellite, S, and Earth is; Choice (3).

The Newton's law of gravitation states that the Force of attraction between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of their distance apart.

The law clearly states a Force of attraction; the two objects come towards each other.

Consequently, Choice (3) best represents the gravitational forces, F, between a satellite, S, and Earth.

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A mass of slug, when attached to a spring, stretches it feet and then comes to rest in the equilibrium position. Starting at , an external force equal to is applied to the system. Find the equation of motion if the surrounding medium offers a damping force that is numerically equal to times the instantaneous velocity.

Answers

Answer:

Equation of motion is x(t) = [tex]-te^{-4t}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] sin(4t)

Explanation:

P.S - The exact question is -

Given - A mass of 1 slug, when attached to a spring, stretches it 2 feet and then comes to rest in the equilibrium position. Starting at t = 0, an external force equal to  [tex]f(t) = 8 cos(4t)[/tex] is applied to the system.

To find - Find the equation of motion if the surrounding medium offers a damping force that is numerically equal to 8 times the instantaneous velocity.

Proof -

Given that,

Mass = 1 slug

We know that, 1 slug = 32 lb

Now,

Force, f = kx

⇒32 = k(2)

⇒k = 16

Now,

Given that, C = 8 ( 8 times the instantaneous velocity)

Now,

The differential equation of motion is equals to

mx'' + Cx' + kx = 8 cos(4t)

⇒x'' + 8x' + 16x = 8 cos(4t)               ...........(1)

Let the General solution of equation (1) be

x(t) = x(c) + x(p)

Now,

The auxiliary equation is

m² + 8m + 16 = 0

m² + 4m + 4m + 16 = 0

m (m+4) + 4 (m+4) = 0

⇒(m+4)(m+4) = 0

⇒m = -4, -4

So,

The Complimentary equation becomes

x(c) = [tex]Ae^{-4t} + Bte^{-4t}[/tex]                  ...........(2)

Now,

Let the particular solution be

x(p) = C cos(4t) + D sin(4t)

x'(p) = -4C sin(4t) + 4D cos(4t)

x''(p) = -16C cos(4t) - 16D sin(4t)

It also satisfy equation (1)

Equation (1) becomes

-16C cos(4t) - 16D sin(4t) + 8 [ -4C sin(4t) + 4D cos(4t) ] + 16 [ C cos(4t) + D sin(4t) ] = 8 cos(4t)

⇒-16C cos(4t) - 16D sin(4t) - 32C sin(4t) + 32D cos(4t) ] + 16C cos(4t) + 16D sin(4t) ] = 8 cos(4t)

⇒-4C sin(4t) + 4B cos(4t) = cos(4t)

By comparing, we get

4B = 1 , A = 0

⇒ B = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] , A = 0

So, The particular solution becomes

x(p) =  [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] sin(4t)

Now,

The General solution becomes

x(t) = [tex]Ae^{-4t} + Bte^{-4t}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] sin(4t)       .......(3)

Now,

Given that, At t = 0, initial velocity is zero and the system starts equilibrium

⇒x(0) = 0, x'(0) = 0

By putting t = 0 in equation (3) , we get

A = 0

Now,

Differentiate equation (3), we get

x'(t) = [tex]-4Ae^{-4t} + Be^{-4t} - 4Bte^{-4t}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] *4 cos(4t)

Put t = 0, we get

0 = -4A + B + 1

⇒B = -1

∴ we get

The general solution becomes

x(t) = [tex]-te^{-4t}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] sin(4t)

Equation of motion is x(t) = [tex]-te^{-4t}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] sin(4t)

Is this right or they wrong definitions which ones are the right ones someone !!!!!

Answers

Answer:

They are right.

Explanation:

Answer:

Mechanical Energy : KE + PE

Conversion : "When energy transfers from one form to another"

Potential Energy: the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others , stresses within itself, electric charge , and other factors .'

Kinetic Energy: energy of an object in motion

Law of conservation of energy: KE+PE+friction=KE

Explanation:

First of all mechanical energy is kinetic energy plus potential energy (it is the energy of movement) So:

Mechanical Energy : KE + PE

Conversion is when energy converts or becomes a different form. So:

Conversion : "When energy transfers from one form to another"

Potential energy is stored energy, in Physics I or AP Physics I, it is often due to it being at a height, but batteries, foods, etc. are also example of it, so:

Potential Energy: the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others , stresses within itself, electric charge , and other factors .'

Kinetic energy is for objects in motion so you got it right!

Kinetic Energy: energy of an object in motion

The law of conservation of energy means there is the same amount of energy before, as there is after, so when you see an equation with energy on both sides, it is usually this. Also, this is the last question left, so this has to be the answer.

Law of conservation of energy: KE+PE+friction=KE

3. Provide two examples of static electric charge.

Answers

Answer: 1.  walking across a carpet and touching a metal door handle            2. pulling your hat off and having your hair stand on end.

Explanation

:)

On a perfect fall day, you are hovering at low altitude in a hot-air balloon, accelerated neither upward nor downward. The total weight of the balloon, including its load and the hot air in it, is 20,000 N. a. Show that the weight of the displaced air is 20,000 N. b. Show that the volume of the displaced air is 1700 m3 .

Answers

Explanation:

Since the balloon is not accelerating means that the net force on the balloon is zero. This implies that the weight of balloon must be equal to the buoyant force on balloon.

Hence, the buoyant force equals the weight of air displaced by the balloon, also 20,000 N.

Weight of the air displaced = density of air × volume

The density of air at 1 atm pressure and 20º C is 1.2 kg/m³  

the volume V = 20,000/(1.2×9.8) =  1700 m³

Astronomers define the __________ as all of space and everything in it. It is enormous, almost beyond imagination. Question 2 options: galaxy none of these universe solar system

Answers

Answer:

Universe

Explanation:

I took the quiz.

What is a gravitational force?

Answers

Answer:

It is the force that pulls down an object on the air

Answer: a downward pull on any object

Explanation:

un
A block of 48kg 18
is resting
a slope of a 23° angle.
khat is the normal reachion Force?​

Answers

i don’t know what it’s is

CORRECT ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Wax melts as it absorb heat from flame

Explanation:

To know which option is correct, it is important that we know what chemical changes and physical changes are all about.

Chemical change is a change in which the process is not easily reversed and it produces new substance.

Physical change is more like the opposite of chemical change. In this change, the process is easily reversed and no new substance is produced.

Considering the options given above,

1. Iron combines with oxygen to produce rust is a chemical change since a new substance (rust) is formed and we can not reverse the process to get back iron and oxygen.

2. Wax melts as it absorb heat from flame is a physical change since no new substance is formed and we obtained the wax by allowing it to solidified.

3. Pure sodium explodes when dropped in water is a chemical change because we can not reverse the process to get back the sodium.

4. Glucose molecules are produced in plant leaf is also a chemical change.

From the illustrations above, it is evident that: 'Wax melts as it absorb heat from flame' is not a chemical

What is being despited in this picture

Answers

Answer:

i am guessing for reflection but not so sure

Which statement is true?
A)
All waves travel at the same speed through any medium.
B)
All waves travel at the same speed if no medium is present.
Electromagnetic waves require a medium, but mechanical waves do not.
D)
Mechanical waves require a medium, but electromagnetic waves do not

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

B)all waves travel at the same speed if no medium is present


Hope I helped :))

the magnet below is cut in half. what will be the result?

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

This is what we call a permanent magnet. By the  way, the magnetic phenomena were first observed about 2500 years ago near the ancient city of Magnesia, what is today Manisa, located in western Turkey, when people saw fragments of magnetized iron. So what happens if you cut a magnet in half? Well, a magnet has two ends, the first one is called a north pole or N pole while the  other end is a south pole or S pole, so if you break a bar magnet, each piece  has a north and south pole, no matter the size of each new bar although the smaller the  piece, the weaker its magnetism. This is true because unlike electric charges, you always find magnetic poles  in pairs, that is, ¡they can't be isolated! The option is C. because in the great bar the north pole is to the left while the south pole is to right.

Consider a pulley of mass mp and radius R that has a moment of inertia 1/2mpR2. The pulley is free to rotate about a frictionless pivot at its center. A massless string is wound around the pulley and the other end of the rope is attached to a block of mass m that is initially held at rest on frictionless inclined plane that is inclined at an angle β with respect to the horizontal. The downward acceleration of gravity is g. The block is released from rest .
How long does it take the block to move a distance d down the inclined plane?
Write your answer using some or all of the following: R, m, g, d, mp,

Answers

Answer:

  a = [tex]\frac{m}{m+ \frac{1}{2} m_p} \ g \ sin \beta[/tex]  ,       t = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{2d}{a} }[/tex]

Explanation:

To solve this exercise we must use Newton's second law

For the block

let's set a reference system with the x axis parallel to the plane

X axis

         Wₓ - T = m a

Y axis  

         N- W_y = 0

         N = W_y

for pulley

          ∑τ = I α

           T R = (½ m_p R²) α

         

let's use trigonometry for the weight components

         sin β = Wₓ / W

         cos β = W_y / W

         Wx = W sin β

angular and linear variables are related

          a = α R

          α = a / R

we substitute and group our equations

         W sin β - T = m a

         T R = ½ m_p R² (a / R)

         

         W sin β - T = m a

                        T = ½ m_p a

we solve the system of equations

         W sin β = (m + ½ m_p) a

          a = [tex]\frac{m}{m+ \frac{1}{2} m_p} \ g \ sin \beta[/tex]

let's find the time to travel the distance (d) through the block

          x = v₀ t + ½ a t²

          d = 0 + ½ a t²

          t = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{2d}{a} }[/tex]

In which direction does the magnetic field in the center of the coil point?

Answers

Each segment of circular loop carrying current produces magnetic field lines in the same direction with in the loop. The direction of magnetic field at the centre of circular coil is perpendicular to the place of the coil. i.e. along the axis of the coil. Please mark brainiest!!!

Answer:

Right

Explanation:

Coil move right yes

Hydrocarbons are by-products of which of the following:
a. Fossil oils, mines and fossil fuels
b. Burning fires, water treatment plants and fossil oils
C. Combustion in fossil, lighting and exhaust fumes
d. Petrol, sea waves and combustion in vehicles
e. Burning fires and combustion in factories and vehicles​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Key word part: hydro - water
I believe the answer is A
Please give me Brainliest

A student hangs a block from a light string that is attached to a massive pulley of unknown radius R, as shown in the figure. The student allows the block to fall from rest to the floor. Which two of the following sets of data that could be measured or determined should the student use together to determine the final angular velocity of the pulley just before the block hits the floor? Select two answers. Justify your selections.

Answers

Answer:

The mass of the block, the distance of the block above the floor, and the time it takes the block to reach the floor, because these quantities can be used to determine the acceleration of the block.

The radius and the mass of the pulley, because these quantities can be used together to determine the rotational inertia of the pulley.

Explanation:

If the motion starts from rest, the initial angular velocity will be zero and the final angular velocity can be determined with the product of angular acceleration and time of motion of the pulley.

Angular velocity is defined as the change in the angular displacement per change in time of motion. This can be expressed mathematically as follows;

[tex]\omega = \frac{\Delta \theta}{\Delta t} = vr[/tex]

where;

Ф is the angular displacementt is the time of the motionv is the linear velocityr is the radius of the circular path.

In a circular motion that starts from rest and ends with final velocity, the equation is given as;

[tex]\omega_f =\omega_i + \alpha t[/tex]

Where;

[tex]\omega_f[/tex] is the final angular velocity[tex]\omega_i[/tex] is the initial angular velocity[tex]\alpha[/tex] is the angular acceleration

Thus, if the motion starts from rest, the initial angular velocity will be zero and the final angular velocity can be determined with the product of angular acceleration and time of motion of the pulley.

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As air pressure decreases, what happens
to the density of the atmosphere?
A. increases
B. decreases
C. stays the same
D. not enough information to tell

Answers

Answer:

Increases

Explanation:

This is because if there are more gas particles available within a given area, the greater the air density. Therefore, the greater the air density, there will be more gas particles per unit volume. Which indicate that there are more air particles bombarding with a surface. Therefore, the air pressure increases as the air density increases and visa versa.

a student starts his lawnmower by applying a constant tangential force of 150 N to the 0.3 kg disk-shaped flywheel. the radius of the flywheel is 18 cm. what is the flywheels angular acceleration? b. what is the angular speed of the wheel after it has turned through one revolution,( neglect friction and motor compression.) c. what is the tangent speed of a point on the rim of the flywheel? ​

Answers

Answer:

okay

Explanation:

please I don't know

Calculate the induced electric field (in V/m) in a 52-turn coil with a diameter of 17 cm that is placed in a spatially uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.45 T so that the face of the coil and the magnetic field are perpendicular. This magnetic field is reduced to zero in 0.10 seconds. Assume that the magnetic field is cylindrically symmetric with respect to the central axis of the coil. (Enter the magnitude.)

Answers

Answer:

the induced electric field is 9.95 V/m

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Number of turns N = 52

Diameter of coil D = 17 cm = 0.17 m

Radius r = D/2 = 0.17/2 = 0.085 m

Now,

cross-section area A of the coil  = πr²

A = π × ( 0.085 m )²

A = 0.0227 m²

Also given that;

Initial magnetic field B₁ = 0.45 T

Final magnetic field B₂ = 0

∴ change in magnetic field ΔB = B₁ - B₂ = 0.45 T - 0 = 0.45 T

Time taken dT = 0.10 seconds

Now, we know that;

Induced emf ∈ = N[tex](\frac{d\eta }{dt} )[/tex]

where η = BAcosθ

We know that, magnetic field is cylindrically symmetric, coil is also perpendicular to magnetic field.

Hence, the angle between B & A is 0°

∴ θ = 0°

Induced emf ε = N[tex](\frac{d }{dt} )BAcos\theta[/tex]

we substitute

ε = N[tex](\frac{d }{dt} )[/tex] (BAcos0°)

A is constant and cos0° = 1

so

ε = NA[tex](\frac{dB }{dt} )[/tex]  

We now substitute in our values;

ε = 52 × 0.0227 m² ×  [tex](\frac{0.45T }{0.10s} )[/tex]

ε  =  5.3118 V

we know that, from the relation between electric and emf

ε = ∫∈.dl or ε = ∈∫dl         { for coil; ∫dl = πD }

so we have;

ε = ∈πD

solve for ∈

∈ = ε/πD

we substitute

∈ = 5.3118 V / ( π × 0.17 m )

∈ = 9.95 V/m

Therefore, the induced electric field is 9.95 V/m

Help please is for today

Answers

Answer:

All of the above.

Explanation:

A person is said to be at rest when he or she is not performing any action. The heartbeat stays normal in this condition.

A person is said to perform a moderate activity when his heart beats faster than the normal rest condition. It requires extra effort within the limit. For example, walking and dancing are examples of moderate activity.

A person is said to perform a vigorous activity when his heart beats much than in moderate activity. It requires a lot of effort over the limit. Running is an example of vigorous activity.

In view of the above information, all the options given in the question are true. Hence, the correct answer will be:

All of the above.

Which one of the statements below is true about mechanical waves?

They must travel in empty space.
They can travel in a vacuum.
Both sound and light are examples of mechanical waves.
They require a medium to travel through.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

15. Explain how the atomic mass of an element is
affected by the distribution of its isotopes in nature.

Answers

Answer:

The atomic mass of an element is affected by the distribution of its isotopes because each isotope of an element has a different number of neutrons in the nuclei of its atoms.

Explanation:

please give me brainlyiest if its right

What do meteorologists call the lines
that join places with the same
temperature?
A. isobars
B. isotherms
C. anisobars
D. anisotherms

Answers

The answer is B.isotherms

What must happen to a sound making object for it to make sound?
A: it must be made of metal
B: it must be in a vacuum
C: it must have force applied to it
D: it must be bent

Answers

Answer:

option b

Explanation:

........................

A car crashes into a wall with an impulse of 40,000 kg.m/s. The collision took 2 seconds. How much force did the wall exert?


Answers

Answer:

i hate physics lol but its 20,000N

Explanation:

What is the mass of a mallard duck whose speed is 9.1 m/s and whose momentum has a magnitude of 12 kg⋅m/s?

Answers

Answer:

m = 1.31 kg

Explanation:

Given that,

The speed of duck, v = 9.1 m/s

The magnitude of momentum, p = 12 kg-m/s

We need to find the mass of the duck. We know that the momentum of an object is given by :

p = mv

Where

m is the mass of the duck

[tex]m=\dfrac{p}{v}\\\\m=\dfrac{12\ kg-m/s}{9.1\ m/s}\\\\m=1.31 kg[/tex]

So, the mass of the duck is equal to 1.31 kg.

PLEASE HELPPPPPP!ASAPPPPPPP​

Answers

Answer:

Altitude is the height of landmass calculated from sea level. No it has no effect on weight.

Explanation:

The altitude at sea level is always assumed to be 0°, thus as you move away from altidude is calculated in increments while moving into the sea, the vice versa is true.

A proton (with charge of 1.6 x 10^-19 C and mass of 1.7*10^-27 kg) traveling at a speed of 57,600,630 m/s in the + x-direction enters a region of space where there is a magnetic field of strength 0.5 T in the - z-direction. What would be the radius of the circular motion that the proton would go into if it is "trapped" in this magnetic field region?

Answers

Answer:

r = 1,224 10⁻² m

Explanation:

For this exercise let's use Newton's second law

          F = m a

the force is magnetic

         F = q v x B

The bold letters indicate vectors, the module of this expesion is

          F = q v B

The direction of the force is found by the right hand rule

thumb points in the direction of the velicad + x

fingers extended in the direction of B -z

the palm is in the direction of the force + and

           

the acceleration of the proton is cenripetal

          a = v² / r

we substitute

          q v B = m v² / r

          r = [tex]\frac{m \ v}{q \ B}[/tex]

let's calculate

         r = [tex]\frac{1.7 \ 10^{-27} \ 5.760063 \ 10^7 }{1.6 \ 10^{-19} \ 0.5 }[/tex]

         r = 1,224 10⁻² m

Determiner l'interfrange i sur le plan d'observation π distant de L de D:
Determine the interfringe i on the observation plane π distant from L from D:
1) pour D=f
if D=f
2)pour D=2f
if D=2f

Answers

Answer:

can you explain in Hindi language

because i learn hindi

a stationary object experiences two forces as shown in the diagram below

Answers

Answer: the answer is B

Explanation: 80 is not the same as 150 so it will go the way 150 units of force is pulling.

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