The explanation for the increase in size and weight of the elephants over million years is that small evolution occurred over time, to increase the elephant size.
What is evolution?Evolution is a process in which the traits and characters of the organisms changes over time. These changes may occur due to adaptation and for food.
Thus, the explanation for the increase in size and weight of the elephants over million years is that small evolution occurred over time, to increase the elephant size.
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14. The elements in group_
are the most reactive metals.
15. The elements in group_
are the most reactive nonmetals.
16. The elements in group_
are very unreactive.
17. The elements in group_
react very violently with water.
Answer:
14 Hydrogen is a very reactive gas, and the alkali metals are even more reactive. In fact, they are the most reactive metals and, along with the elements in group 17, are the most reactive of all elements.
15 The halogen group of elements is the most reactive of the nonmetals. It is also the most reactive group of all chemical elements. Fluorine is the most reactive element in this group. Halogens are highly reactive because they are all electronegative.
16 Group 8A — The Noble or Inert Gases. Group 8A (or VIIIA) of the periodic table are the noble gases or inert gases: helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn). The name comes from the fact that these elements are virtually unreactive towards other elements or compounds.
17 Group 1: Alkali Metals
Group 1 elements are called alkali metals because of their ability to displace H2(g) from water and create a basic solution. Alkali metals are also known to react violently and explosively with water.
Asap i need help pls
Answer:
The right answer is C
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Because in ecosystem 1, the animals that eat insects have more sources of food than just insects, so that ecosystem would surive if the insects were to decline since the animals dont depend on JUST insects to surive
A student created a table to compare animal adaptations. Based on the table, which
animal has a behavioral adaptation, and how does it give the animal an advantage?
Animal Adaptation
Duck Webbed feet
Squirrel Collects and stores food
The duck, because the behavioral adaptation allows it to catch prey.
The duck, because the behavioral adaptation helps it survive the environment.
The squirrel, because the behavioral adaptation provides food during winter.
The squirrel, because the behavioral adaptation to have more offspring.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Ducks have the webbed feet so, they could swim in the water so they don't drown. That is animal adaptation to the environment.
Based on the given table, the animal with a behavioral adaptation is the squirrel, which collects and stores food. This adaptation gives the squirrel an advantage by helping it survive during times when food is scarce, such as during the winter months, which is in the third option.
What is behavioral adaptation?The behavioral adaptation of collecting and storing food is an important survival strategy for many animals, including squirrels. During times of abundance, such as the fall months, squirrels will collect and store food, such as nuts and seeds, in order to have a food source during times of scarcity, such as the winter months. This allows the squirrel to survive and avoid starvation during times when food is less readily available.
Hence, Based on the given table, the animal with a behavioral adaptation is the squirrel, which collects and stores food. This adaptation gives the squirrel an advantage by helping it survive during times when food is scarce, such as during the winter months, which is in the third option.
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Which statement concerning the climax stage of an ecological succession is correct?
A) It is the first community to inhabit an area.
B) It consists entirely of plants.
C) It persists until the environment changes.
D) It changes rapidly.
Answer:
C) It persists until the environment changes.
Explanation:
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After an outbreak of an illness, scientists use epidemiology to try to find *
A. the origin of a disease.
B. how the disease spreads.
C. how to prevent the disease from spreading.
D. all of the above
Answer:
D. all of the above
Explanation:
Answer!!!
True or False: Trampling of plants by animals is an example of a biotic factor.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
i am sorry if it is wrong
The trampling of plants by animals is not an example of a biotic factor, while animals and plants are examples of biotic factors. Hence, it is false.
What are biotic factors?A living thing that alters its surroundings is referred to as a biotic factor. Examples of organisms found in a freshwater habitat include algae, fish, amphibians, and aquatic plants. A particular ecosystem is the result of the interaction of biotic and abiotic components.
A living entity that influences another organism in its ecosystem is referred to as a biotic factor. Examples include the plants and animals the organism eats as food and the animals it consumes.
The trampling of plants by animals is not a biotic factor while living organisms and plants are biotic factors. Hence, it is false.
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How is Cytochrome C, which is an important enzyme in cellular respiration, used to provide evidence for evolution. bones (homologous structures) are used for similar uses if the organisms are more closely related bones (homologous structures) are used for similar uses if the organisms are more closely related sections of DNA are more similar in organism more closely related. sections of DNA are more similar in organism more closely related. organisms that are more closely related are found with similar embryonic structures. organisms that are more closely related are found with similar embryonic structures. fossils in various layers are more closely related if they are in the same layer
Answer:
Sections of DNA are more similar in organism more closely related
Cytochrome c is used to provide evidence for evolution because most animals have this protein and is has undergone very little changes in these organisms such that more closely related species have the most similarity in amino acid sequence of cytochrome c
Explanation:
Cytochrome c is a protein found in mitochondria and is an important enzyme in cellular respiration. Cytochrome c is a highly conserved (have undergone very little changes) protein that in found in many different species of organismsmsuch as plants, animals, and many unicellular organisms. Cytochrome c is made up of about 104 amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Being a small-sized molecule (molecular weight about 12,000 daltons) also makes it easier for evolutionary studies to be conducted on it.
Organisms that are most closely related have the most similarity in the amino acid sequence of the cytochrome c molecule. The amino acid sequences in cytochrome c molecule present in organisms is as a result of the information in their DNA.Thus, sections of DNA are more similar in more closely related organisms.
What characteristics do you think could be used to classify different kinds of single-celled organisms? Write your ideas here
Answer: flagellum, a plasma membrane and organelles.
Explanation: In that sense, it can be difficult to find traits that they all share. Still, Project Oceanography at the University of San Francisco indicates that single-celled organisms have a number of common characteristics, including the presence of flagellum, a plasma membrane and organelles.
Flagellum, a plasma membrane and organelles classify different kinds of single celled organism and prokaryotic organism.
What are the different features of prokaryotic cell ?Prokaryotic cell are single celled organism, do not have membrane bound organelles and its size varies from 0.2 μm – 2.0 μm.
Here the Cell wall is present but True Nucleus is absent, the cell wall is mainly involve in photosynthesis and provide protection to cell, the ribosomes are Smaller in size having 70s type and spherical in shape.
Circular DNA is present as genetic material in prokaryotes, Mitochondria is absent in prokaryotes, the reproduction usually occur by binary fission and some times it occurs through conjugation.
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How does the tilt of a planet affect its temperature?
An aquifer that allows groundwater recharge is known as?
A)
unconfined aquifer
B)
confined aquifer
C)
saturated aquifer
D)
unsaturated aquifer
Answer:
b. unconfined aquifer
Explanation:
edge 2021
A. Write two sentences explaining how carbon returns from the air to the ground.
Answer:
In the atmosphere, carbon is attached to oxygen in a gas which is called carbon dioxide and through the the process of photosynthesis, it is pulled from the air to produce food made from carbon for plant growth. And through food chains, the animals that eat plants get that carbon and so do the animals that eat those animals.
When an animal dies, their bodies as well as wood and leaves decaying brings the carbon into the ground.
Need help with this question, thanks :)
Answer:
A. White dwarf
2.
The stomata relate to by
allowing oxygen to enter the plant
Answer:
Stomata have two main functions, namely;
They allow for gas exchange acting as an entryway for carbon dioxide (CO2) and releasing the Oxygen (O2) that we breath. The other main function is regulating water movement through transpiration.Explanation:
What group is the first species to arrive in ecological succession?
A. Intermediate
B. Pioneer
C. Climax
Answer:
B. Pioneer
Explanation:
The first species to arrive are fast-growing “weedy species,” such as lichens or small annual plants, which create the first layers of soil as they decompose.
Answer:
B. Pioneer
Explanation:
The pioneer group is the first species to arrive in ecological succession. Hence, option (B) is the correct answer.
Cancer is caused by __________ in genes that regulate the cell cycle. These mistakes in DNA, cause the checkpoint __________ to not function properly. As a result the cells will spend more time dividing, which is called _____________ rather than in interphase.
Explanation:
cancer cause due to uncontrolled divisions of the cell because of gene mutations or presence of oncogenes which destroy or destabilise the checkpoints that prevent or controll cell division
Archaebacteria and eubacteria are classified into different kingdoms, but at one time they were both classified in the Kingdom Monera. Which statement best describes why the classification of these organisms was changed?
A. The kingdom became too large and had to be made into two smaller kingdoms.
B. New biochemical data showed different evolutionary relationships within the kingdom
C. The archeabacteria and eubacteria habitats were too different to be classified in the same kingdom.
D. Chromosomal analyses indicated a new genetic combination had arisen within a certain organisms in the kingdom.
Answer:
I think the option C is correct
The statement best describes the classification of these organisms was changed is the archeabacteria and eubacteria habitats were too different to be classified in the same kingdom.
What are the characteristics of Archaebacteria?Archaea is a domain of single-celled organisms. These microorganisms lack cell nuclei and are therefore prokaryotes. Archaea were initially classified as bacteria, receiving the name archaebacteria.
Archaeal cells have unique properties separating them from the other two domains, Bacteria and Eukaryota. Archaea are further divided into multiple recognized phyla. Classification is difficult because most have not been isolated in a laboratory and have been detected only by their gene sequences.
The common characteristics of Archaebacteria known to date are these: (1) the presence of characteristic tRNAs and ribosomal RNAs; (2) the absence of peptidoglycan cell walls, with in many cases, replacement by a largely proteinaceous coat.
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Hey everyone I will be choosing brainliest for the best answer and pls no scamming.
How to do a stoichiometry problem? I have trouble with them.
Answer:
There are four steps in solving a stoichiometry problem:
Write the balanced chemical equation.
Convert the units of the given substance (A) to moles.
Use the mole ratio to calculate the moles of wanted substance (B).
Convert moles of the wanted substance to the desired units.
Explanation:
(https://socratic.org/questions/how-to-solve-the-problems-of-stiohiomerty-what-is-the-formula-of-stiohiomerty) This site will give you all the info you need on how to solve it! Gives examples too!
CAN Someone PLS answer my question!!!!!
Explanation:
I think the answer is E(big eyeball), because big eyeball is dominant over small oneWhat’s the answer????
Question 2 of 6 Which two pieces of data could indicate that a volcano is about to erupt? A. A decrease in the ocean level near a mountain range B. An increase in temperature near Earth's surface C. A change in the types of gas detected in the air D. A drop in average air temperature in one region
Answer:
Please identify your answer
What is the usefulness of
categorizing Earth's history
into the geologic time scale?
When resistant bacteria multiply, what do they pass on to the next generation?
Answer:
Antibiotic use promotes development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Every time a person takes antibiotics, sensitive bacteria are killed, but resistant germs may be left to grow and multiply. Repeated and improper uses of antibiotics are primary causes of the increase in drug-resistant bacteria.
The resistant bacteria can reproduce rapidly because their competition (the non-resistant bacteria) has been destroyed by the antibiotic. When the resistant bacteria reproduce, they produce genetically-identical copies. These copies will all be resistant to the antibiotics.
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2. Full-sized wings are the typical phenotype for Drosophila. Which of the following events most likely led to the
existence of the short-wing allele in Drosophila?
A. a change in the shape of a chromosome
B. a change in the DNA sequence of a gene
C. the insertion of a DNA strand during mitosis
D. the deletion of a chromosome during meiosis
Answer:
B. A change in the DNA sequence of a gene
Explanation:
4. Compared with the walls of arteries, the walls of veins
a. are thicker.
c. lack valves.
b. are thinner.
d. have more resistance.
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The diversity of dogs today can be attributed to selective breeding,
O True
O False
An organism is identified as having the characteristics of the genus "canis" while it's species is determined to be "lupus". Which answer choice would properly demonstrate the organism's scientific name using binomial nomenclature? A. canis lupus
B. Canis Lupus
C. Lupus canis
D. Canis lupus
E. lupus canis
Answer:
Explanation:
b I’m pretty sure
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
The Genus is capitalized whereas the species is not.
You are observing a woodland habitat and take note of a few trophic
relationships. You identify a few species of ferns that are being eaten by beetles.
You are also able to observe a snake in the process of eating a small species of
finch. You analyze your notes later and realize you missed a part of the food
chain. What part are you missing?
A. Tertiary Consumer eating Producer
OB. Secondary consumer eating Tertiary Consumer
C. Producer eating Primary Consumer
D. Secondary Consumer eating Primary Consumer
By analyzing the notes, one can say that in the given scenario, secondary consumer eating primary consumer is missing. The correct option is D.
What are consumers?A consumer in a food chain is a living being that consumes organisms from another population. A heterotroph is a consumer, and an autotroph is a producer.
As in the notes it is mentioned that ferns are eating beetles, and snakes are eating finch. It is lacking secondary consumers eating primary consumers.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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5. The organs of the respiratory system include the trachea, the bronchi, the diaphragm, and the ___________________________.
1. You have set up a cell-free transcription system in a test tube. By mixing DNA, RNA polymerase, sigma factors, ribonucleotides and other essential substances you are able to make mRNAs identical to those made under a variety of conditions in the cells from which these components were isolated. What would happen if you were able to remove the sigma factor first added to the tube and replace it with another sigma factor
Answer:
Different messenger RNAs (mRNAs) would have been produced
Explanation:
Sigma factors are protein subunits that form bacterial RNA polymerases and they are responsible to initiate RNA synthesis. The number of sigma factors is variable between different bacterial species. For example, Escherichia coli contains seven sigma factors, while Bacillus subtilis has at least 17 sigma factors, which control the transcription of different genes. These factors determine the specificity of the RNA polymerase to the target gene promoter regions and then control transcription initiation.