Answer:
Pretzelmania, Inc.
1. Records:
Debit Cash $70,000
Credit Bonds Liability $70,000
To record the issuance of 7% bonds at face value.
June 30:
Interest Expense $2,450
Cash payment for interest $2,450
To record the first interest expense and payment.
(No amortization of discounts or premiums)
December 31: (not required but showed for emphasis)
Debit Interest Expense $2,450
Credit Cash payment for interest $2,450
To record the second interest expense and payment.
(No amortization of discounts or premiums)
2. Records:
Debit Cash $63,948
Bonds Discounts $6,052
Bonds Liability $70,000
To record the issuance of 7% bonds at discounts.
June 20, 2015:
Debit Interest Expense $2,557.92
Credit Amortization of bonds discounts $107.92
Credit Cash payment for interest $2,450
To record the first interest expense and payment, including amortization of bonds discounts.
December 31, 2015: (not required but showed for emphasis)
Debit Interest Expense $2,562.24
Credit Amortization of bonds discounts $112.24
Credit Cash payment for interest $2,450
To record the second interest expense and payment, including amortization of bonds discounts.
3. Records:
Debit Cash $76,860
Credit Bonds Liability $70,000
Credit Bonds Premium $6,860
To record the issuance of 7% bonds at premium.
June 30, 2015:
Debit Interest Expense $2,305.80
Debit Amortization of bonds premium $144.20
Credit Cash payment for interest $2,450
To record the first interest expense and payment, including amortization of bonds premium.
December 31, 2015: (not required but showed for emphasis)
Debit Interest Expense $2,301.50
Debit Amortization of Bonds Premium $148.50
Credit Cash payment for interest $2,450
To record the second interest expense and payment, including amortization of bonds premium.
Explanation:
1. issues 7%, 10-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $70,000 on January 1, 2021. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 7%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of bonds = $70,000
Issuance value = $70,000
Interest rate on bonds = 7%
Market interest rate = 7%
Period of bonds = 10 years
Payment period = semiannually
Issue date = January 1, 2021
June 30:
Semiannual interest rate = 3.5% (7%/2)
Interest Expense = $2,450 ($70,000 * 3.5%)
Cash payment for interest = $2,450
No amortization of discounts or premiums
December 31:
Semiannual interest rate = 3.5% (7%/2)
Interest Expense = $2,450 ($70,000 * 3.5%)
Cash payment for interest = $2,450
No amortization of discounts or premiums
2. Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 7%, 15-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $63,948 on January 1, 2015. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 8%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of bonds = $70,000
Issuance value = $63,948
Bonds discounts = $6,052 ($70,000 - $63,948)
Interest rate on bonds = 7%
Market interest rate = 8%
Period of bonds = 15 years
Payment period = semiannually
Issue date = January 1, 2015
June 30, 2015:
Semiannual interest rate = 3.5% (7%/2)
Interest Expense = $2,557.92 ($63,948 * 4%)
Amortization of bonds discounts = $107.92 ($2,557.92 - $2,450)
Cash payment for interest = $2,450 ($70,000 * 3.5%)
December 31, 2015:
Semiannual interest rate = 3.5% (7%/2)
Interest Expense = $2,562.24 (($63,948 + 107.92) * 4%)
Amortization of bonds discounts = $112.24 ($2,562.24 - $2,450)
Cash payment for interest = $2,450 ($70,000 * 3.5%)
3. Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 7%, 15-year bonds with a face amount of $70,000 for $76,860 on January 1, 2015. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 6%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of bonds = $70,000
Issuance value = $76,860
Bonds premium = $6,860 ($76,860 - $70,000)
Interest rate on bonds = 7%
Market interest rate = 6%
Period of bonds = 15 years
Payment period = semiannually
Issue date = January 1, 2015
June 30:
Semiannual interest rate = 3.5% (7%/2)
Cash payment for interest = $2,450 ($70,000 * 3.5%)
Interest Expense = $2,305.80 ($76,860 * 3%)
Amortization of bonds premium = $144.20 ($2,450 - $2,305.80)
December 31:
Semiannual interest rate = 3.5% (7%/2)
Cash payment for interest = $2,450 ($70,000 * 3.5%)
Interest Expense = $2,301.50 (($76,860 -144.20) * 3%)
Amortization of bonds premium = $148.50 ($2,450 - $2,301.50)
(Record bond issue and related semiannual interest)
Wings Co. budgeted $570,000 manufacturing direct wages, 3,000 direct labor hours, and had the following manufacturing overhead:
Overhead Cost Budgeted Budgeted Level for Overhead
Pool Overhead Cost Driver Cost Driver
Cost
Materials handling $188,000 4,700 pounds Weight of materials
Machine setup 21,600 540 setups Number of setups
Machine repair 1,260 31,500 machine
hours Machine hours
Inspections 12,400 310 inspections Number of inspections
Requirements for Job 971 which manufactured 4 units of product:
Direct labor 20 hours
Direct materials 130 pounds
Machine setup 30 setups
Machine hours $15.000 machine hours
Inspections 15 inspections
1. Using ABC, overhead cost assigned to Job #971 for machine setup is:____.
a. $2,300.
b. $990.
c. $6,500.
d. $690.
e. $1,020 .
2. Using ABC, overhead cost assigned to Job #971 for machine repair is:____.
a. $2,300.
b. $990.
c. $6,500.
d. $690.
e. $1,020.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the allocation rates:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Machine setup= 21,600/540= $40 per setup
Machine repair= 1,260/31,500= $0.04 per machine hour
Now, we can allocate costs to Job 971:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Machine setup= 40*30= $1,200
Machine repair= 0.04*15,000= $600
FedEx is the world's largest express transportation company. In addition to the world's largest fleet of all-cargo aircraft, the company has more than 650 aircraft and 58.000 vehicles and trailers that pick up and deliver packages. Assume that FedEx sold a delivery truck that had been used in the business for three years. The records of the company reflected the following:
Delivery truck cost $35,000
Accumulated depreciation $23,000
Required:
1. Give the journal entry for the disposal of the truck, assuming that the truck sold for
a. $12,000 cash
b. $12.400 cash
c. $11,500 cash
2. Based on the three preceding situations, explain the effects of the disposal of an asset.
Answer:
1-a. Debit Cash for $12,000; Debit Accumulated depreciation - Truck for $23,000; and Credit Equipment - Truck for $35,000.
1-b. Debit Cash for $12,400; Debit Accumulated depreciation - Truck for $23,000; Credit Gain on sale of equipment for $400; and Credit Equipment - Truck for $35,000.
1-c. Debit Cash for $11,500; Debit Accumulated depreciation - Truck for $23,000; Debit Loss on sale of equipment for $500; and Credit Equipment - Truck for $35,000.
2-a. The disposal the asset (Delivery truck) for $12,000 cash results into neither gain nor loss.
2-b. The disposal the asset (Delivery truck) for $12,400 cash results into a gain of $400.
2-b. The disposal the asset (Delivery truck) for $11,500 cash results into a loss of $500.
Explanation:
1-a. Give the journal entry for the disposal of the truck, assuming that the truck sold for $12,000 cash.
Gain or loss on the disposal of delivery truck = Cash - (Delivery truck cost - Accumulated depreciation) = $12,000 - ($35,000 - $23,000) = $12,000 - $12,000 = $0
Therefore, the journal entries will look as follows:
Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
Cash 12,000
Accumulated depreciation - Truck 23,000
Equipment - Truck 35,000
(To record the disposal of delivery truck.)
1-b. Give the journal entry for the disposal of the truck, assuming that the truck sold for $12,400 cash.
Gain or loss on the disposal of delivery truck = Cash - (Delivery truck cost - Accumulated depreciation) = $12,400 - ($35,000 - $23,000) = $12,400 - $12,000 = $400 gain
Therefore, the journal entries will look as follows:
Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
Cash 12,400
Accumulated depreciation - Truck 23,000
Gain on sale of equipment 400
Equipment - Truck 35,000
(To record the disposal of delivery truck.)
1-c. Give the journal entry for the disposal of the truck, assuming that the truck sold for $11,500 cash.
Gain or loss on the disposal of delivery truck = Cash - (Delivery truck cost - Accumulated depreciation) = $11,500 - ($35,000 - $23,000) = $11,500 - $12,000 = $500 loss
Therefore, the journal entries will look as follows:
Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
Cash 11,500
Accumulated depreciation - Truck 23,000
Loss on sale of equipment 500
Equipment - Truck 35,000
(To record the disposal of delivery truck.)
2. Based on the three preceding situations, explain the effects of the disposal of an asset.
2-a. The disposal the asset (Delivery truck) for $12,000 cash results into neither gain nor loss.
2-b. The disposal the asset (Delivery truck) for $12,400 cash results into a gain of $400.
2-b. The disposal the asset (Delivery truck) for $11,500 cash results into a loss of $500.
Problem 10-4 Partnership Formation (LO 10.2) Elaine's original basis in the Hornbeam Partnership was $40,000. Her share of the taxable income from the partnership since she purchased the interest has been $70,000, and Elaine has received $80,000 in cash distributions from the partnership. Elaine did not recognize any gains as a result of the distributions. In the current year, Hornbeam also allocated $1,000 of tax-exempt interest to Elaine. Calculate Elaine's current basis in her partnership interest. $fill in the blank 1 1,000
Answer:
$31,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Elaine's current basis in her partnership interest
Using this formula
Elaine's current basis= Value of original basis + (interest purchased - Cash received) + Tax exempt interest
Let plug in the formula
Elaine's current basis= $40,000 + ($70,000 - $80,000) + $1,000
Elaine's current basis= $40,000 - $10,000 + $1,000
Elaine's current basis= $31,000
Therefore Elaine's current basis in her partnership interest is $31,000
The price of Microsoft is $37 per share and that of Apple is $43 per share. The price of Microsoft increases to $42 per share after one year and to $47 after two years. Also, shares of Apple increase to $49 after one year and to $59 after two years. If your portfolio comprises 100 shares of each security, what is your portfolio return in year 1 and year 2
Answer: 13.75% ; 16.48%
Explanation:
Year 0:
Microsoft: Current value = 100 at $37 = $3700
Apple: Current value = 100 at $43 = $4300
Portfolio value = $3700 + $4300 = $8000
Year 1:
Microsoft: value at year 1 = 100 at $42 = $4200
Apple: value at year 1= 100 at $49 = $4900
Portfolio value = $4200 + $4900 = $9100
Year 2:
Microsoft: value at year 2 = 100 at $47 = $4700
Apple: value at year 2 = 100 at $59 = $5900
Portfolio value = $4700 + $5900 = $10600
Therefore, Portfolio returns for year 1 will be:
= (value at the end of year 1 / current value) - 1
= (9100 / 8000) - 1
= 1.1375 - 1
= 0.1375
= 13.75%
Portfolio returns for year 2 will be:
= (value at the end of year 2 / value at the end of year 1) - 1
= (10600 / 9100) - 1
= 16.48%
In the current year, a company paid interest of $40,000, had net capital expenditures of $300,000, and issued net new debt of $75,000. In addition, the company reported cash flow from operating activities of $600,000, cash flow from investing activities of ($250,000), and cash flow from financing activities of $65,000. The marginal tax rate is 35%. Compute the free cash flow to the firm. In the current year, a company paid interest of $40,000, had net capital expenditures of $300,000, and issued net new debt of $75,000. In addition, the company reported cash flow from operating activities of $600,000, cash flow from investing activities of ($250,000), and cash flow from financing activities of $65,000. The marginal tax rate is 35%. Compute the free cash flow to the firm.
Answer:
Free cash flow to the firm = $326,000
Explanation:
The free cash flow to the firm can be computed using the following formula:
Free cash flow to the firm = Cash flow from operating activities + (Interest paid * (100% - Tax rate)) - Net capital expenditures ............... (1)
Where:
Cash flow from operating activities = $600,000
Interest paid = $40,000
Tax rate = 35%
Net capital expenditures = $300,000
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Free cash flow to the firm = $600,000 + ($40,000 * (100% - 35%)) - $300,000 = $326,000
Grey Corp owns 100% of Blue Company. On January 1, 2017 Grey sold Blue a machine for $66,000. Immediately prior to the sale, the machine was recorded on Grey's books at a net book value of $25,000. Prior to the sale, Grey was depreciating the machine on a straight-line basis with 9 years of remaining life and no salvage value. Blue plans to adopt the same depreciation assumptions as Grey. What elimination adjustments with respect to this sale must be made to consolidated net income in 2018 (ignoring income tax effects)
Answer:
Journal 1 - Eliminate gain on sale :
Debit : Other Income ($66,000 - $25,000) $41,000
Credit : Machinery $41,000
Journal 2 - Eliminate the unrealized profit from the sale :
Debit : Accumulated depreciation $4,556
Credit : Depreciation $4,556
Explanation:
Grey Corp and Blue Company are in a group of Companies. Grey Corp is the Parent and should prepare Consolidated Financial Statements . Blue Company is a subsidiary (Grey owns more that 50 % of voting rights in Blue Company).
When preparing Consolidated Financial Statements, intragroup transaction must be eliminated. As they happen, a Company trades within its-self that is the reason they should be eliminated.
Concerning the sale of machine by Grey (Parent) to Blue (Subsidiary), we must first eliminate the Income (gain on sale) in Parent as well as the asset that sits in the Subsidiary.
Debit : Other Income ($66,000 - $25,000) $41,000
Credit : Machinery $41,000
Also, we have to eliminate the unrealized profit on the gain of the asset sold.
Debit : Accumulated depreciation $4,556
Credit : Depreciation $4,556
Deprecation calculation :
Deprecation = $41,000 ÷ 9 = $4,556
Market screening is a method of market analysis and assessment that permits management to identify a small number of desirable markets by eliminating those judged to be less attractive.
a. True
b. False
They could increase Marco's motivation by:
A- Giving Marco the job title "Director of Strength and Conditioning"
B- Confirming that if more clients sign up with Marco, he'll get a bonus at the end of the year
C- Telling Marco he has more expertise than any other trainer at the gym
D- Reviewing fitness data on Marco's clients that show his work has been improving their health
Answer:
B
Explanation:
moneys always good motivation
Storm Tools has formed a new business unit to produce battery-powered drills. The business unit was formed by the transfer of selected assets and obligations from the parent company. The unit's initial balance sheet on January 1 contained cash ($500,000), plant and equipment ($2,500,000), notes payable to the parent ($1,000,000), and residual equity ($2,000,000).
The business unit is expected to repay the note at $50,000 per month, plus all accrued interest at 1/2% per month. Payments are made on the last day of each month.
The unit is scheduled to produce 25,000 drills during January, with an increase of 2,500 units per month for the next three months. Each drill requires $40 of raw materials. Raw materials are purchased on account, and paid in the month following the month of purchase. The plant manager has established a goal to end each month with raw materials on hand, sufficient to meet 25% of the following month's planned production.
The unit expects to sell 20,000 drills in January; 25,000 in February, 25,000 in March, and 30,000 per month thereafter. The selling price is $100 per drill. Half of the drills will be sold for cash through a website. The others will be sold to retailers on account, who pay 40% in the month of purchase, and 60% in the following month. Uncollectible accounts are not material. Each drill requires 20 minutes of direct labor to assemble. Labor rates are $24 per hour. Variable factory overhead is applied at $9 per direct labor hour. The fixed factory overhead is $25,000 per month; 60% of this amount is related to depreciation of plant and equipment. With the exception of depreciation, all overhead is funded as incurred.
Selling, general, and administrative costs are funded in cash as incurred, and consist of fixed components (salaries, $100,000; office, $40,000; and advertising, $75,000) and variable components (15% of sales). Prepare a monthly comprehensive budget plan for Storm's new business unit for January through March. The plan should include the (a) sales and cash collections budget, (b) production budget, (c) direct materials purchases and payments budget, (d) direct labor budget, (e) factory overhead budget, (f) ending finished goods budget (assume total factory overhead is applied to production at the rate of $11.73 per direct labor hour), (g) SG&A budget, and (h) cash budget.
STORM TOOLS
Sales Budget
For the Three Months January to March
January February March
Expected Cash Collections From Sales
STORM TOOLS
Production Budget
For the Three Months January to March
January February March
STORM TOOLS
Direct Materials Budget
For the Three Months January to March
January February March
Expected Cash Payments for Materials Purchases
STORM TOOLS
Direct Labor Budget
For the Three Months January to March
January February March
STORM TOOLS
Factory Overhead Budget
For the Three Months January to March
January February March
STORM TOOLS
Ending Finished Goods Inventory
31-Mar
Units Per Unit Cost Per Unit Total
STORM TOOLS
Selling, General, and Administrative Budget
For the Three Months January to March
January February March
STORM TOOLS
Cash Budget
For the Three Months January to March
January February March
Beginning cash balance
Plus: Customer receipts
Available cash
Less disbursements:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Factory overhead
SG&A
Total disbursements
Cash surplus/(deficit)
Financing:
Planned repayment
Interest on note (1/2% of unpaid balance)
Ending cash balance
Answer:
Storm Tools
STORM TOOLS
1. Sales Budget
For the Three Months January to March
January February March
Expected Cash Collections
From Sales $1,400,000 $2,275,000 $2,500,000
STORM TOOLS
2. Production Budget
For the Three Months January to March
January February March
Production Schedule 25,000 27,500 30,000
Cost of direct materials $1,000,000 $1,100,000 $1,200,000
STORM TOOLS
4. Direct Materials Budget
For the Three Months January to March
January February March
Expected Cash Payments
for Materials Purchases $1,025,000 $1,125,000
STORM TOOLS
5. Direct Labor Budget
For the Three Months January to March
January February March
Direct labor costs $200,000 $220,000 $240,000
STORM TOOLS
6. Factory Overhead Budget
For the Three Months January to March
January February March
Variable overhead $75,000 $82,500 $90,000 $97,500
Fixed overhead 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000
Total overhead $100,000 $107,500 $115,000 $122,500
Depreciation cost 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000
Cash payment for o/h $85,000 $92,500 $100,000 $107,500
STORM TOOLS
7. Ending Finished Goods Inventory
31-Mar
Units Per Unit Cost Per Unit Total
January 5,000 $51.91 $259,550
February 7,500 $51.91 $389,325
March 12,500 $51.91 $648,875
STORM TOOLS
Selling, General, and Administrative Budget
For the Three Months January to March
January February March
Fixed overhead:
Salaries $100,000 $100,000 $100,000
Office expenses 40,000 40,000 40,000
Advertising 75,000 75,000 75,000
Fixed overhead $215,000 $215,000 $215,00
Variable overhead 210,000 341,250 375,000
Selling, General, and Admin. $425,000 $556,250 $590,000
STORM TOOLS
Cash Budget
For the Three Months January to March
January February March
Beginning cash balance $500,000 $1,135,000 $1,461,500
Plus: Customer receipts 1,400,000 2,275,000 2,500,000
Available cash $1,900,000 $3,410,000 $3,961,500
Less disbursements:
Direct materials $0 $1,025,000 $1,125,000
Direct labor 200,000 220,000 240,000
Factory overhead 85,000 92,500 100,000
SG&A 425,000 556,250 590,000
Total disbursements $710,000 $1,893,750 $2,055,000
Cash surplus/(deficit) $1,190,000 $1,516,250 $1,906,500
Financing:
Planned repayment $50,000 $50,000 $50,000
Interest on note
(1/2% of unpaid balance) 5,000 4,750 4,500
Ending cash balance $1,135,000 $1,461,500 $1,852,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Initial Balance Sheet on January 1:
Cash $500,000
Plant and equipment $2,500,000
Total assets $3,000,000
Notes payable $1,000,000
Residual equity $2,000,000
Total liabilities and equity $3,000,000
Repayment of note:
Note payment $50,000 per month
Accrued interest 250
Total repayment $50,250 per month
January February March April
Production Schedule 25,000 27,500 30,000 32,500
Cost of direct materials $1,000,000 $1,100,000 $1,200,000 $1,300,000
Ending raw materials 6,875 7,500 8,125
Production Schedule 25,000 27,500 30,000 32,500
Beginning raw materials 6,250 6,875 7,500 8,125
Purchase of materials 25,625 28,125 30,625
Cost price = $40 per drill
Payment for materials $1,025,000 $1,125,000 $1,225,000
Beginning Finished goods 5,000 7,500 12,500
Production 25,000 27,500 30,000 32,500
Ending Finished goods 5,000 7,500 12,500 15,000
Sales 20,000 25,000 25,000 30,000
Selling price = $100 per drill
Credit sales: $1,000,000 $1,250,000 $1,250,000 $1,500,000
40% month of sale 400,000 625,000 625,000 750,000
60% following month 400,000 625,000 625,000
Cash sales 1,000,000 1,250,000 1,250,000 1,500,000
Total sales collection $1,400,000 $2,275,000 $2,500,000 $2,875,000
Direct labor per drill = 20 minutes
Labor rates = $24 per hour
Variable overhead = $9 per direct labor hour
Production Schedule 25,000 27,500 30,000 32,500
Total labor hours 8,333 9,167 10,000 10,833
Direct labor costs $200,000 $220,000 $240,000 $260,000
Variable overhead $75,000 $82,500 $90,000 $97,500
Fixed overhead 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000
Total overhead $100,000 $107,500 $115,000 $122,500
Depreciation cost 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000
Cash payment for o/h $85,000 $92,500 $100,000 $107,500
Selling, general, and administrative costs:
Fixed overhead $215,000 $215,000 $215,000 $215,000
Variable overhead 210,000 341,250 375,000 431,250
Total selling, etc $425,000 $556,250 $590,000 $628,250
Cost of production:
Cost of direct materials $1,000,000 $1,100,000 $1,200,000 $1,300,000
Direct labor costs $200,000 $220,000 $240,000 $260,000
Overhead applied 97,746 107,529 117,300 127,071
Total costs of prodn. $1,297,746 $1,427,529 $1,557,300 $1,687,071
Production Schedule 25,000 27,500 30,000 32,500
Cost per unit $51.91 $51.91 $51.91 $51.91
Troy Engines, Ltd., manufactures a variety of engines for use in heavy equipment. The company has always produced all of the necessary parts for its engines, including all of the carburetors. An outside supplier has offered to sell one type of carburetor to Troy Engines, Ltd., for a cost of $34 per unit. To evaluate this offer, Troy Engines, Ltd., has gathered the following information relating to its own cost of producing the carburetor internally:
Per Unit 21,000 Units
Per Year
Direct materials $ 14 $ 294,000
Direct labor 12 252,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 2 42,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 9 * 189,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 12 252,000
Total cost $ 49 $ 1,029,000
Required:
1. Assuming the company has no alternative use for the facilities that are now being used to produce the carburetors, what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 17,000 carburetors from the outside supplier?
2. Should the outside supplier’s offer be accepted?
3. Suppose that if the carburetors were purchased, Troy Engines, Ltd., could use the freed capacity to launch a new product. The segment margin of the new product would be $170,000 per year. Given this new assumption, what would be financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 17,000 carburetors from the outside supplier?
4. Given the new assumption in requirement 3, should the outside supplier’s offer be accepted?
Answer:
Troy Engines, Ltd.
1. Financial advantage of buying from outside supplier = $51,000 ($629,000 - $578,000)
2. The outside supplier's offer should be accepted.
3. The financial advantage would increase by $170,000 to $221,000.
4. The outside supplier's offer should still be accepted.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Outside supplier's selling price = $34 per unit
Costs of producing in-house:
Per Unit 21,000 Units Per Year
Direct materials $ 14 $ 294,000
Direct labor 12 252,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 2 42,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 9 * 189,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 12 252,000
Total cost $ 49 $ 1,029,000
Cost of buying 17,000 carburetors from the outside supplier at $34 per unit = $578,000
Relevant cost of making 17,000 carburetors in-house ($37 * 17,000) = $629,000
1. Financial advantage of buying from outside supplier = $51,000 ($629,000 - $578,000)
2. The outside supplier's offer should be accepted.
3. The financial advantage would increase by $170,000 to $221,000.
4. The outside supplier's offer should still be accepted.
What is the the impact of corruption on business cycle
Answer:
Corruption diverts talent and resources, including human resources, towards “lucrative” rent-seeking activities, such as defence, rather than productive activities. business, ultimately raising production costs and reducing the profitability of investments. human capital.
The trial balance for Splish Brothers Inc. appears as follows: Splish Brothers Inc. Trial Balance December 31, 2022 Cash $340 Accounts Receivable 595 Prepaid Insurance 93 Supplies 205 Equipment 4560 Accumulated Depreciation, Equipment $680 Accounts Payable 438 Common Stock 1370 Retained Earnings 1600 Service Revenue 3415 Salaries and Wages Expense 1140 Rent Expense 570 $7503 $7503 If as of December 31, 2022, rent of $171 for December had not been recorded or paid, the adjusting entry would include a: debit to Rent Expense for $171 debit to Rent Payable for $171 credit to Cash for $171. credit to Accumulated Rent for $171.
Answer:
debit to Rent Expense for $171
Explanation:
The adjusting entry would be
Rent Expense $171
To Rent expenses payable $171
(Being Rent expense accounted is recorded)
Here the rent expense is debited as it increased the assets and credited the rent expense payable as it also increased the liabilities
Therefore the a option is correct
ANd, the rest of the options would be wrong
Using the rule of 72 how many years will it take to double $5,000 earning 4 percent interest
The rule says that to find the number of years required to double your money at a given interest rate, you just divide the interest rate into 72. For example, if you want to know how long it will take to double your money at eight percent interest, divide 8 into 72 and get 9 years.
i HOPE IT'S HELPAnswer:
Explanation:
it’s 12 %
Just before the year ended, a company offered to buy 4,120 units for $14.95 each. X Company had the capacity to produce the additional 4,120 units, but because the special order product was slightly different than the regular product, direct material costs were expected to increase to $2.40 per unit, and some special equipment would have to be rented for a total of $19,000.
Sales $1,225,500
Cost of goods sold 521,805
Gross margin $703,695
Selling and administrative costs 153,510
Profit $550,185
Fixed cost of goods sold for the year was $130,935, and fixed selling and administrative costs were $72,885. The special order product has some unique features that will require additional material costs of $0.90 per unit and the rental of special equipment for $3,000. Assume the following fact: regular variable selling and administrative costs include sales commissions equal to 4% of sales, but there will be no sales commissions on the special order. This will cause the special order profit to increase by:__________
Answer:
4%
Explanation:
Profit on special order = 7847.7 or 7848 Selling price 11 Variable cost special material 0.72 Cost of goods sold 6.69 Selling and administrative cost 1.02 Total variable cost per unit Particulars Per Unit 64500 Units Sales 19 1225500 Less: Variable cost Cost of Goods Sold (521805-130935) 6.06 390870 Sales commission (Sales*4%) 0
On January 1, 2018, ABC purchased a commercial truck for $48,000 and uses the straight-line depreciation method. The truck has a useful life of eight years and an estimated residual value of $8,000. Assume the truck was totaled in an accident on December 31, 2019. What amount of gain or loss should ABC record on December 31, 2019 (If a loss, put a minus number in front)
Answer:
$38,000 Loss
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What amount of gain or loss should ABC record on December 31, 2019
First step is to calculate the depreciation per year
Depreciation per year =($48,000 − $8,000)/8 years
Depreciation per year= $5,000
Now let determine calculation the book value After two years,
Book value= [$48,000 − ($5,000 × 2 years)]
Book value=$48,000-$10,000
Book value= $38,000 Loss
Therefore the amount of loss that ABC should record on December 31, 2019 is $38,000
From the perspective of corporate management, the use of budgetary slack ______________ (chapter 13) A. increases the effectiveness of the corporate planning process B. increases the ability to identify potential budget weaknesses C. encourages the use of effective corrective actions D. increases the likelihood of inefficient resource allocation
Answer:
D. Increases the likelihood of inefficient resource allocation
Explanation:
Budgetary slack can be regarded as under-estimation of budgeted revenue which comes deliberately , and it could be over-estimation of budgeted expenses. It should be noted that From the perspective of corporate management, the use of budgetary slack Increases the likelihood of inefficient resource allocation
Which career would be most interesting to someone with a keen eye for photography and visual design?
A. front-of-the-house restaurant management
B. product sourcing
C. marketing and public relations
D. food styling
Answer:
the career that would be most interesting to some with a keen eye for photography and visual design is food styling.
What does the CVS Health Corporate Integrity agreement reinforce?
Explanation:
OLICY SUMMARY
CVS Health® (the “Company”) entered into a Corporate Integrity Agreement (“CIA”) with the
Office of Inspector General, Department of Health and Human Services (“OIG”) in October
2016 to resolve allegations concerning certain business practices of the Company’s Omnicare®
business unit. The CIA requires that CVS Health develop and implement a Policy regarding
certain federal healthcare program requirements and make this Policy available to “Covered
Persons”, which is a defined term under the CIA, and includes certain colleagues, vendors,
subcontractors, customers and other third parties.
This Policy outlines the requirements for Covered Persons as required by the CIA. Specifically,
this Policy is designed to ensure that Covered Persons understand the elements of the Anti-
Kickback Statute and Stark Law and the obligation to report violations and/or seek guidance
when necessary. The Company is committed to complying with all Federal health care program
It reinforces strong commitment to compliance with the law.
Corporate Integrity Agreements are those agreements that exists between the the department of health of the United States and the CVS which is a health provider.
These Corporate Integrity Agreements reinforces the willingness to comply with the law and to stay strongly committed to high ethical standards.
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You and your family visit Orlando for a week. While there, you decide to go to Universal Studios. When you arrive, you notice that each family member can buy a day pass for $115 or a two-day pass for $150. If you want a three-day pass, the price is $170. Suppose your benefit, measured in utility, is equal to $120 in value the first day you go to the park, $50 more if you go a second day, and $15 more for the third day. What ticket, if any, should you buy
Answer:
the second day ticket
Explanation:
We would purchase the ticket with the highest net benefit
Net benefit = Benefit - cost of ticket
First day
Net benefit = $120 - $115 = $5
Second day
Net benefit = ($120 + $50) - $150 = $20
Third day
Net benefit = ($170 + $15) - $170 = $15
The second day yields the highest net benefit
Job 412 was one of the many jobs started and completed during the year. The job required $9,500 in direct materials and 35 hours of direct labor time at a total direct labor cost of $10,400. If the job contained four units and the company billed at 70% above the unit product cost on the job cost sheet, what price per unit would have been charged to the customer
Answer:
The appropriate answer is "$8,457,50".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Direct material cost,
= $9,500
Direct labor cost,
= $10,400
Units completed in job 412,
= 4
Now,
The total cost for completion of job 412 will be:
= [tex]Direct \ materials \ cost + Direct \ labor \ costs[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
= [tex]9,500 + 10,400[/tex]
= [tex]19,900[/tex] ($)
Unit produced cost will be:
= [tex]\frac{19,900}{4}[/tex]
= [tex]4,975[/tex] ($)
70% of unit produced cost will be the profit margin, then
= [tex]70 \ percent\times 4,975[/tex]
= [tex]3,482.50[/tex] ($)
hence,
The price charged to the customer will be:
= [tex]Unit \ product \ cost + Profit \ margin[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
= [tex]4,975 + 3,482.50[/tex]
= [tex]8,457,50[/tex] ($)
The ink-jet printing division of Environmental Printing has grown tremendously in recent years. Assume the following transactions related to the ink-jet division occur during the year ended December 31, 2018
1. Environmental Printing is being sued for $10.7 million by Addamax. Plaintiff alleges that the defendants formed an unlawful joint venture and drove it out of business. The case is expected to go to trial later this year. The likelihood of payment is reasonably possible.
2. Environmental Printing is the planiffin an $8.7 million lawsuit filed against a competitor in the high-end color-printer market. Environmental Printing expects to win the case and be awarded between $6.2 and $8.7 million.
3. Environmental Printing recently became aware of a design flaw in one of its ink-jet printers. A product recall appears probable. Such an action would likely cost the company between $470,000 and $870,000.
Answer:
1. No journal entry required
2. No journal entry required
3 Dr Loss $470,000
Cr Contingent liability $470,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to Record any amounts as a result of each of these contingencies
1. Based on the information given we were told that The likelihood of the payment is reasonably possible which means that contingent liability amount was not recognized and therefore NO JOURNAL ENTRY IS REQUIRED
No journal entry required
2. Based on the information given we were told that Environmental Printing was expecting to win the case and be awarded the cash amount involved which means NO JOURNAL ENTRY IS REQUIRED reason been the CONTINGENT GAIN will not be recognized until the amount is received.
No journal entry required
3. Contingent liability was recorded because the payment is reasonably possible and Estimated.
Dr Loss $470,000
Cr Contingent liability $470,000
Ghost, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $240,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $32,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 15% higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 30% lower. The company is considering a $80,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 7 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 15,000 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes for this problem.
a-1. Calculate earnings per share (EPS) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued.
a-2. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.
b-1. Calculate earnings per share (EPS) under each of the three economic scenarios assuming the company goes through with recapitalization.
b-2. Given the recapitalization, calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.
a-1 Recession EPS $0.97
Normal EPS $1.39
Expansion EPS Z $1.59
a-2 Recession percentage
change in EPS -30.0
Expansion percentage
change in EPS 15.0
b-1 Recession EPS $1.09
Normal EPS 15.00
Expansion EPS
b-2 Recession percentage
change in EPSE -36.36
Expansion percentage
change in EPS 18.18
Answer:
a-1. We have:
Recession EPS = $1.49
Normal EPS = $2.13
Expansion EPS = $2.45
a-2. We have:
Recession percentage change in EPS = -30.00%
Expansion percentage change in EPS = 15.00%
b-1. We have:
Recession EPS = $1.12
Normal EPS = $1.76
Expansion EPS = $2.08
b-2. We have:
Recession percentage change in EPS = -36.36%
Expansion percentage change in EPS = 18.18%
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculations of the EPS and the percentage changes in EPS.
From the attached excel file, we have:
a-1. Calculate earnings per share (EPS) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued.
Recession EPS = $1.49
Normal EPS = $2.13
Expansion EPS = $2.45
a-2. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.
Recession percentage change in EPS = -30.00%
Expansion percentage change in EPS = 15.00%
b-1. Calculate earnings per share (EPS) under each of the three economic scenarios assuming the company goes through with recapitalization.
Recession EPS = $1.12
Normal EPS = $1.76
Expansion EPS = $2.08
b-2. Given the recapitalization, calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.
Recession percentage change in EPS = -36.36%
Expansion percentage change in EPS = 18.18%
Lewis Co. reports the following results for May. Prepare a flexible budget report showing variances between budgeted and actual results.
Budgeted Actual
Sales 950 per unit $1,470,000
Variable expenses 380 per unit 588,000
Fixed expenses (total) $144,500 135000
Units produced and sold 1,530 1,330
List variable and fixed expenses separately.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Variance
Sales $1,263,500 $1,470,000 $206,500 Favourable
Less:
Variable expenses ($505,400) ($588,000) $82,600 Unfavorable
Contribution $758,100 $882,000 $123,900 Favourable
Less:
Fixed cost ($144,500) ($135,000) Favourable
Income(loss) $613,600 $747,000 $133,400 Unfavourable
Kampus Corporation had the following eight investment transactions or events:
Jan 1 Purchased Argon Co. bonds for $10,000 cash. (Purchase is considered a short-term investment in available-for-sale (AFS) debt securities.)
Jan 3 Purchased 1,200 shares of Elmer, Inc. for $36,000 cash. (Purchase is considered a long-term stock investment with insignificant influence.)
Mar 31 Received cash dividend of $0.25 per share from Elmer, Inc.
Jun 1 Purchased 5,000 shares of Logan, Inc. for $60 per share. These shares represent a 40% ownership in Logan, Inc.
Sep 30 Received cash dividend of $2 per share from Logan, Inc.
Dec 31 Logan, Inc. reported net income of $150,000 for the year.
Dec 31 As of December 31, the Argon Co. bond had a fair (market) value of $12,000.
Dec 31 As of December 31, the Elmer, Inc. stock had a fair (market) value of $25 per share.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries Kampus Corporation should record for these transactions and events.
Answer:
Kampus Corporation
Journal Entries:
Jan 1 Debit Bonds Receivable (Argon Co.) $10,000
Credit Cash $10,000
To record a short-term investment in available-for-sale (AFS) debt securities.)
Jan 3 Debit Investments (Long-term) in Elmer, Inc. $36,000
Credit Cash $36,000
To record the long-term investment (1,200 shares of Elmer, Inc. at $30 each.)
Mar 31 Debit Cash $300
Credit Dividend Received $300
To record dividend received from Elmer's investment
($0.25 per share of 1,200 shares).
Jun 1 Debit Investment in Logan, Inc. $300,000
Credit Cash $300,000
To record the investment in 5,000 shares of $60 per share, representing a 40% equity ownership.
Sep 30 Debit Cash $10,000
Credit Investment in Logan, Inc. $10,000
To record dividend received from investment in Logan, Inc. ($2 per share of 5,000 shares).
Dec 31 Debit Investment in Logan, Inc. $60,000
Credit Retained Earnings $60,000
To record 40% share of the Net income of $150,000 in Logan, Inc.
Dec 31 No Journal Required: Argon Co. bond had a fair (market) value of $12,000.
Dec 31 Debit Unrealized Loss from Investment in Elmer, Inc. $6,000
Credit Investment in Elmer, Inc. $6,000
To record $5 lost in the (market) value of $25 per share.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Jan 1 Bonds Receivable (Argon Co.) $10,000 Cash $10,000
a short-term investment in available-for-sale (AFS) debt securities.)
Jan 3 Investments (Long-term) in Elmer, Inc. $36,000 Cash $36,000 1,200 shares of Elmer, Inc. at $30 each.
Mar 31 Cash $300 Dividend Received $300
$0.25 per share of 1,200 shares.
Jun 1 Investment in Logan, Inc. $300,000 Cash $300,000
5,000 shares of $60 per share, represent a 40% ownership.
Sep 30 Cash $10,000 Dividend Received $10,000
$2 per share of 5,000 shares.
Dec 31 Investment in Logan, Inc. $60,000 Retained Earnings $60,000
40% share of the Net income of $150,000 in Logan, Inc.
Dec 31 No Journal Required: Argon Co. bond had a fair (market) value of $12,000.
Dec 31 Unrealized Loss from Investment in Elmer, Inc. $6,000 Investment in Elmer, Inc. $6,000 (market) value of $25 per share.
Suppose your salary in 2016 is $30,000. Assuming an annual inflation rate of 3%, what salary do you need to earn in 2022 in order to have the same purchasing power
Answer:
$35821.5
Explanation:
Using compound formula
A= P( 1+ r/ n)^ nt
A= amount
t= time period
n=Number of years
2016----2022= 6years
Substitute for the values we have
A= $30,000[ 1+ (3/100)/1]^ (6)
A= $35821.5
Hence, salary you need to earn in 2022 in order to have the same purchasing power is $35821.5
Suppose you bought 1,100 shares of stock at an initial price of $46 per share. The stock paid a dividend of $.46 per share during the following year, and the share price at the end of the year was $41. a. Compute your total dollar return on this investment
Answer:
$-4994
Explanation:
Total dollar return = number of stocks bought x (dividend return + price return)
price return is the return on investment as a result of appreciation or depreciation of share price
Dividend return is the return on investment from dividend earned
price return = price at the end of the year - price at the beginning of the year
$41 - $46 = $-5
1100 x ($-5 + $0.46) = $-4994
The following information relates to Hatami Company's defined benefit pension plan during the current reporting year:
Plan assets at fair value, January 1 $640,000,000
Expected return on plan assets 54,000,000
Actual return on plan assets 44,000,000
Contributions to the pension fund (end of year) 94,000,000
Amortization of net loss 0
Pension benefits paid (end of year) 36,000,000
Pension expense 64,000,000
Required:
Determine the balance of pension plan assets at fair value on December 31.
Answer: $742,000,000
Explanation:
The balance of pension plan assets at fair value on December 31 will be:
Plan Assets at Fair value, January 1 = $640,000,000
Add: Actual return on plan assets = $44,000,000
Add: Contributions to the pension fund (end of year) = $94,000,000
Less: Pension benefits paid (end of year) = $36,000,000
Plan Assets at Fair value, December 31 = $742,000,000
Kirnon Clinic uses client-visits as its measure of activity. During July, the clinic budgeted for 3,250 client-visits, but its actual level of activity was 3,160 client-visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas to be used in its budgeting: Fixed element per month Variable element per client-visit Revenue - $ 39.10 Personnel expenses $ 35,100 $ 10.30 Medical supplies 1,100 7.10 Occupancy expenses 8,100 1.10 Administrative expenses 5,100 0.20 Total expenses $ 49,400 $ 18.70 The activity variance for net operating income in July would be closest to:
Answer:
$1,836 unfavorable
Explanation:
The computation of the activity variance for net operating income in July is shown below:
net income is
= $39.10 - $18.70
= $20.40
And, the difference in activity is
= 3,250 - 3,160
= 90
Now the activity variance for net operating income is
= $20.40 × $90
= $1,836 unfavorable
Selected financial data for Quick Sell, Inc., a retail store, appear as follows.
Year 2 Year 1
Sales (all on account) $ 750,000 $ 610,000
Cost of goods sold 495,000 408,000
Average inventory during the year 110,000 102,000
Average receivables during the year 150,000 100,000
a-1. Compute the gross profit percentage for both years. (Round your percentage answers to the nearest whole number. i.e. 0.1234 as 12%.)
a-2. Compute the inventory turnover for both years. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
a-3. Compute the accounts receivable turnover for both years. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
b. Which of the following show a positive or negative trend?
Year 1 Year 2
Gross profit percentage % %
Inventory turnover times times
Accounts receivable turnover times times
Trend
Gross profit rate
Inventory turnover
Accounts receivable turnover
Growth in net sales
Answer:
a-1
Year 2 34%
Year 1 33%
a-2
Year 2 4.5
Year 1 4.0
a-3
Year 2 5.0
Year 1 6.1
b. Year 2
Explanation:
a-1. Computation for the gross profit percentage for both years using this formula
Gross profit percentage = Gross profit / Sales
Let plug in the formula
Year 2 =( $ 750,000-495,000)/$ 750,000 = 34%
Year 1 = ($ 610,000-$408,000)/$ 610,000 = 33%
a-2. Computation for the inventory turnover for both years using this formula
Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average inventory during the year
Let plug in the formula
Year 2 = 495,000 /110,000 = 4.5
Year 1 = 408,000/102,000= 4.0
a-3. Computation for the accounts receivable turnover for both years using this formula
Accounts receivable turnover = Sales (on account) / Average receivables during the year
Let plug in the formula
Year 2 = $ 750,000 /150,000 = 5.0
Year 1 = $ 610,000 /100,000 = 6.1
b. Based on the above calculation Year 2 show a positive trend.
The underlying principle of the temporal method is Group of answer choices all balance sheet accounts are translated at the current exchange rate, except stockholder equity. monetary balance sheet accounts should be translated at the spot rate; nonmonetary accounts are translated at the historical rate in effect when the account was first recorded. monetary accounts are translated at the current exchange rate; other accounts are translated at the current exchange rate if they are carried on the books at current value; items carried at historical cost are translated at historic exchange rates. assets and liabilities should be translated based on their maturity.
Answer:
monetary accounts are translated at the current exchange rate; other accounts are translated at the current exchange rate if they are carried on the books at current value; items carried at historical cost are translated at historic exchange rates.
Explanation:
The principle of the temporal method means that the accounts that are monetary in nature would be transform at the current or present exchange rate, also the other account would be transform but they should be at the current value. In addition to this, if the items are at historical cost so they should be transform at historic exchange rates
Therefore the last 2nd option is correct