Which unit is used for measuring atomic mass?
А.atomic mole
B. grams/mole
C. grams
D. atomic mass unit
E. atomic mass weight
The vapor pressure of liquid octane, C8H18, is 40.0 mm Hg at 318 K. A sample of C8H18 is placed in a closed, evacuated container of constant volume at a temperature of 448 K. It is found that all of the C8H18 is in the vapor phase and that the pressure is 71.0 mm Hg. If the temperature in the container is reduced to 318 K, which of the following statements are correct?
a. The pressure in the container will be 42.8 mm Hg.
b. Liquid octane will be present.
c. Only octane vapor will be present.
d. Some of the vapor initially present will condense.
e. No condensation will occur.
Answer:
a, d
Explanation:
a. The pressure in the container will be 42.8 mm Hg.
d. Some of the vapor initially present will condense.
Arsenate (AsO43-) is structurally and chemically similar to inorganic phosphate (PO43-), and many enzymes that act on phosphate will also use arsenate as a substrate if it is available. However, unlike phosphates, organic compounds of arsenate are kinetically unstable. For example, acyl phosphates (such as 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate) require an enzyme to catalyze phosphate hydrolysis on a biologically relevant timescale, but acyl arsenates hydrolyze almost instantaneously in water without an enzyme.
a) Predict the effect on the net reaction catalyzed by glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase if phosphate were replaced by arsenate.
b) Write a balanced overall equation for the conversion of glucose to pyruvate in the presence of ATP, ADP, NAD+, and arsenate.
c) Arsenate is extremely toxic to most organisms. Based on your answers above, explain why.
Answer:
A) The effect on the net reaction catalyzed by glyceraldehyde is that
The 1-arsen0, 3-phosphoglycerate will decompose without enzymes hence no ATP will be formed in the reaction ( phosphoglycerate Kinase )
B) There will be no conversion of ADP to ATP from the conversion of glucose to pyruvate hence No balanced overall equation can be derived
C ) Arsenate is very toxic to most organisms and it is used mostly regarded as poisons during the formation of glycolysis, it forms 1-arsen0, 3-phosphoglycerate which hinders the formation of ATP because it is unstable and will hydrolyze quickly, this will also lead to the reduction in oxygen in cells thereby leading to the death of cells
Explanation:
A) The effect on the net reaction catalyzed by glyceraldehyde is that
The 1-arsen0, 3-phosphoglycerate will decompose without enzymes hence no ATP will be formed in the reaction ( phosphoglycerate Kinase )
B) There will be no conversion of ADP to ATP from the conversion of glucose to pyruvate hence No balanced overall equation can be derived
C ) Arsenate is very toxic to most organisms and it is mostly regarded as poisons during the formation of glycolysis, it forms 1-arsen0, 3-phosphoglycerate which hinders the formation of ATP because it is unstable and will hydrolyze quickly, this will also lead to the reduction in oxygen in cells thereby leading to the death of cells
Those structures that are similar in all behavior is called homologous structure.
The answer of the following question is as follows:-
The effect on the net reaction catalyzed by glyceraldehyde is that the 1-arsen0, 3-phosphoglycerate will decompose without enzymes hence no ATP will be formed in the reaction ( phosphoglycerate Kinase ) There will be no conversion of ADP to ATP from the conversion of glucose to pyruvate hence No balanced overall equation can be derived Arsenate is very toxic to most organisms and it is used mostly regarded as a poison during the formation of glycolysis, it forms 1-arsen0, 3-phosphoglycerate which hinders the formation of ATP because it is unstable and will hydrolyze quickly, this will also lead to the reduction in oxygen in cells thereby leading to the death of a cell.For more information, refer to the link:-
https://brainly.com/question/15804584
The subatomic particle that is negatively charged and found in the space around the nucleus is
Answer: Electrons
Explanation:
An atom is the smallest unit of the matter and contains neutrons, protons and electrons as subatomic particles.
Neutrons which are neutral and protons which are positively charged are present in the nucleus.
The electrons which are negatively charged revolve around the nucleus in orbits called as shells.
5.6 g of an organic compound on burning with excess
of oxygen gave 17.6 g of CO2, and 7.2 g of H,O. The
organic compound is :
Answer:organic compound is : C₄H₈
Explanation: The equation of the reaction of the organic compound burning with excess oxygen gives us the general equation as
C xHy + 1/2(x+ y/2 )O₂ → xCO₂ + y/2H₂O
We first find the number of moles of CO₂ and H₂O
Number of moles of CO₂= Mass/ molar mass
= 17.6g/ 44g/mol ( 12+ 16 x2)
=0.4 moles
Number of moles of H₂O= Mass/ molar mass
= 7.2g/ 18g/mol ( 1 X 2+ 16)
=0.4 moles
From the reaction , we can see that
x = 0.4
and [tex]\frac{y}{2}[/tex]= 0.4 such that y= 0.4 x 2= 0.8
Their ratios become
[tex]\frac{x}{y}[/tex] =[tex]\frac{0.4}{0.8}[/tex]= [tex]\frac{4}{8}[/tex]
Therefor the organic compound CxHy = C₄H₈
Household hydrogen peroxide is an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and its concentration is often measured as a percent by weight. Most drug stores sell 3% solution, which means there are 3.0 g of H2O2 per every 100 g total of solution (H2O2 H2O). For the kinetics experiment, 15 mL of 3% (w/w) hydrogen peroxide solution was poured into a measuring cup with 120 mL of water. 5 mL of 1M sodium carbonate solution (Na2CO3) was also added to the mixture. What is the molar concentration (molarity) of hydrogen peroxide (in mol/L) of the final solution
Answer:
0.093 M
Explanation:
First, we assume that the density of household hydrogen peroxide is 1 g/mL. We also assume that there's no reaction between hydrogen peroxide and sodium carbonate, if there were, in the end all hydrogen peroxide would be consumed.
Now we calculate how many grams of H₂O₂ were added, using the given volume, concentration and density:
15 mL * [tex]\frac{1gSolution}{1mL}*\frac{3gH_2O_2}{100gSolution}[/tex] = 0.45 g H₂O₂We convert grams to moles:
0.45 g H₂O₂ ÷ 34 g/mol = 0.013 mol H₂O₂
Now we divide the number of moles by the final volume, to calculate the molarity of H₂O₂:
Final Volume = 15 mL + 120 mL + 5 mL = 140 mL140 mL / 1000 = 0.140 LMolarity = 0.013 mol H₂O₂ / 0.140 L = 0.093 MBased on the given concentration of the original hydrogen peroxide solution, the molarity of the hydrogen peroxide (in mol/L) of the final solution is 0.093 M.
What is the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide solution?Assuming that the density of household hydrogen peroxide is 1 g/mL and that no reaction occurs between hydrogen peroxide and sodium carbonate.
The mass in grams of H₂O₂ added is first determined using the given volume, concentration and density:
mass = volume * density * concentrationmass = 15 mL * 1 g/mL * 3g/100g = 0.45 g H₂O₂
Moles of H₂O₂ is determined as follows:
moles = mass /molar massmolar mass of H₂O₂ = 34 g/mol
moles of H₂O₂ = 0.45 g H₂O₂ / 34 g/mol
moles of H₂O₂ = 0.013 mol H₂O₂
molarity of H₂O₂ is then calculated as follows:
molarity = moles/volume in Lfinal volume = 15 mL + 120 mL + 5 mL = 140 mL
final volume = 140 mL / 1000 = 0.140 L
molarity = 0.013 mol H₂O₂ / 0.140 L
molarity of H₂O₂ = 0.093 M
Therefore, the molarity of the hydrogen peroxide (in mol/L) of the final solution is 0.093 M.
Learn more about molarity at: https://brainly.com/question/17138838
_______________ is the interaction between organisms in an ecosystem.
4 moles of monoatomic ideal gas is compressed adiabatically causing the temperature to increase from 300 K to 400 K. Calculate the work done on the gas in units of Joules (if the answer is negative, be sure to enter a negative sign in your answer).
Answer:
the work done on the gas is 4,988.7 J.
Explanation:
Given;
number of moles of the monoatomic gas, n = 4 moles
initial temperature of the gas, T₁ = 300 K
final temperature of the gas, T₂ = 400 K
The work done on the gas is calculated as;
[tex]W = \Delta U = nC_v(T_2 -T_1)[/tex]
For monoatomic ideal gas: [tex]C_v = \frac{3}{2} R[/tex]
[tex]W = \frac{3}{2} R \times n(T_2-T_1)[/tex]
Where;
R is ideal gas constant = 8.3145 J/K.mol
[tex]W = \frac{3}{2} R \times n(T_2-T_1) \\\\W = \frac{3}{2} (8.3145) \times 4(400-300) \\\\W = \frac{3}{2} (8.3145) \times 4(100)\\\\W = 4,988.7 \ J[/tex]
Therefore, the work done on the gas is 4,988.7 J.
For case 1, what happens when an electron jumps from energy level 1 to energy level 3 in an atom?
Answer:
Case 1 (energy level): In an atom, an electron jumps from energy level 1 to energy level 3. ... The energy will increase.
Explanation:
A 14 year old girl is small in stature and appears younger than her age. She has not started menstruating, and her parents are concerned that she is not growing taller nor entering puberty. She has frequent headaches, and is having difficulty seeing the board at school, even though she sits near the front of the room. She feels cold, even when the room is warm, and she is often constipated. Her parents are concerned. She is in the 30th percentile for height and weight, significantly below her peers.
Required:
What hormones are of LEAST concern in this person?
a. insulin
b. GH
c. GnRH
d. TSH
Answer:
A.
B.
Explanation:
Which two statements about composite materials is true?
A. They're made up of more than one substance
B. They have the same or similar properties as the materials used to make them
C. They're always made of metal
D. They're readily available in nature
help as fast as u can please
PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP
DUE IN 5 MINUTES CHEMISTRY DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
In 2009, Usain Bolt ran 100 meters in 9.58 seconds. What is this speed in km/hr? (!! DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS!! NOT A REGULAR PROBLEM)
This is the chemical formula for the compound calcium chloride: CaCl2
In this compound, how many atoms are combined?
O1
02
O3
O4
Answer:
3
Explanation:
1 Calcium atom and two chlorine atoms
When do Florida plants prepare themselves for the cold winter temperatures? (1 point)
a
Beginning of the spring
b
During the fall
c
End of the spring
d
End of the summer
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! >.
Answer:
A. Beginning of the spring
Explanation:
Pa like, Pa follow, Pa rate
20 Points!! Which of the following is a synthesis reaction? AgNO3+NaCI--> AgCI+NaNO3
CH4+O2->CO2+H2O SO3+H2O-> H2SO4 Cu+AgNO3 ->Ag+CuNO3
Which of the following is the best example of water changing from a liquid to a gas?
A. clouds on a summer day
B. morning dew on orange trees
C. fog rising from a pond on a cold day
D. ice melting back to water when it is left out at room temperature
Answer:
c
Explanation:
hope this helps! ^-^
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It's the answer
Which of the following methods is least likely to help Alisha determine the age of sedimentary rock layers in her backyard?
A. Apply radiometric dating to determine the amount of radioactive isotopes in each rock layer.
B.Identify index fossils in sedimentary rock that have lived in a particular time in Earth’s history.
C. Analyze seismic diagrams to determine how radioactive elements break down into stable elements.
D. Use relative dating techniques to determine how individual fossil groups are related to specific rock layers.
ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!11
Answer:
i put c
Explanation:
Rocks' ages are determined through radiometric dating, which takes into account the ratio of two different isotopes in a sample. Geologists can use tools like these to assess the age of a material,Mass spectrometer for thermal ionization Thus, option C is correct.
What determine the age of sedimentary rock layers?How rocks are structured in strata and how they fit into the larger geological history are the main topics of stratigraphic study. This approach is best suited for studying sedimentary rocks. Cross dating is a method for using fossils to determine a rock's relative age.
Therefore, Index fossils are sought after by geologists in geological strata. Index fossils are useful because they show the relative dates of the rock layers in which they are discovered. Since radioactive isotopes deteriorate with known time intervals.
Learn more about sedimentary rock here:
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What are simple sugars
Answer:
Simple sugars are a type of carbohydrate.
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are one of the three basic macronutrients — the other two being protein and fat. Simple sugars are found naturally in fruits and milk, or they can be produced commercially and added to foods to sweeten, prevent spoilage, or improve structure and texture.
6. Which of the process would you use to remove salt
dissolved in water?
opicean .Filtration, evaporation, chlorination
Answer:
Evaporation
Explanation:
You can use evaporation to separate the salt from the water.
The reaction for luminol is basically luminol and hydrogen peroxide. In the instructions for the preparation of the chemicals, I found that the hydrogen peroxide is 44 times more concentrated than the luminol. The fact that there are two reactants, should make you wonder if the reaction is second order overall. However, in class, we presented data that showed that the natural log of the amount of light change over time was a straight line with a negative slope. This would tend to make you think that the reaction is first order, given the information here, you can confidently say that this reaction is:
A. zeroth order
B. first order
C. pseudo first order
D. second order
E. third order
Answer:
pseudo first order
Explanation:
We know that for a first order reaction, the plot of the natural log of the amount of reactant against time is a straight line with a negative slope. In this case the amount of substance is monitored using the amount of light change. Hence, the plot of the natural log of the amount of light change against time was a straight line with a negative slope.
The statement above characterizes a first order reaction. However, we must remember that the reaction is bimolecular; it involves luminol and hydrogen peroxide. The hydrogen peroxide is 44 times more concentrated than the luminol making the reaction a pseudo first order reaction.
A Pseudo first-order reaction can be defined as a second-order or bimolecular reaction that is made to behave like a first-order reaction(Byjus).
Describe the patterns and atomic mass is an ion charges in the periodic table
Answer:
The atomic number increases across a period and down the group or family. The atomic mass generally increases with atomic number with a few exceptions.
In the compound aluminum oxide, which is the cation?
Answer:
-Aluminum Oxide: The cation is Al3+ and the anion is O2-. The sum of the charges for aluminum oxide is 2(3+) + 3(2-) = 0. Thus, the formula is Al2O3. An ionic compound is named using the name of the cation followed by the name of the anion, eliminating the word ion from each.
Explanation:
Which ecosystem likely has the lowest species diversity?
O a habitat with high rainfall and high sunlight
O a habitat with low rainfall and high sunlight
O a habitat with low rainfall and low sunlight
O a habitat with high rainfall and low sunlight
Answer:
a habitat with low rainfall and low sunlight
Explanation:
Because little to nothing grows in ground that is frozen year-round except for some forms of microscopic life
Salt of a weak acid with strong base When
dissolved in water gives?
Answer:
it gives base, it is process of neutralization,when acid reacts with base it gives salt and water
HELP ASAP PLS. Which of the following best describes the relationship between air temperature and relative humidity?
A. Cold air cannot hold any water vapor.
B. Warm air can hold less water vapor than cold air.
C. Cold air can hold less water vapor than warm air.
D. Warm air and water vapor are measured in degrees Celsius (⁰C).
Answer:
I think the answer might be C.
HELP!!! TIMED! THANK YOU!
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
I believe it is a
515282 quarts into milliliters. I
Answer:
487638640,7819
dndndnndndbxbdbdbdbdb
need help answering this, Aleks is very picky, and I have been struggling with these questions
Answer:
No
No
Yes 25cm
Explanation:
1) mass can't be divided by distance.
2) the measurements are completely different but under the same category of distance. you can only divide it if meters was cm and squared
3) measurements the same and you can multiply it
WRITE A 3-4 SENTENCE SUMMARY ABOUT ATOMS.
Answer:
An atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element. Atoms combine to form molecules, which then interact to form solids, gases, or liquids. For example, water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms that have combined to form water molecules.
Explanation:
Answer:
Atom is the smallest particle in the universe. An atom is made up of sub-atomic particles. They are the protons (positively charged particle), electrons (negatively charged particles) and neutrons neutrally charged particles). The lightest atom ever known is Hydrogen atom. An atom is electrically neutral. When a atom looses or gains and electrons it is called an ions.
Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that binds irreversibly to hemoglobin in our blood, causing suffocation and death. CO is formed during incomplete combustion of carbon. One way to represent this equilibrium is: CO(g)C(s) 1/2 O2(g) We could also write this reaction three other ways, listed below. The equilibrium constants for all of the reactions are related. Write the equilibrium constant for each new reaction in terms of K, the equilibrium constant for the reaction above.
The question is missing some parts. Here is the complete question.
Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that binds irreversibly to hemoglobin in our blood, causing suffocation and death. CO is formed during incomplete combustion of carbon. One way to represent this equilibrium is:
[tex]2CO_{(g)}[/tex] ⇄ [tex]2C_{(s)}+O_{2}_{(g)}[/tex]
we could also write this reaction three other ways listed below. The equilibrium constant for all of the reactions are related. Write the equilibrium constant for each new reaction in terms of K, the equilibrium constant for the reaction above.
1) [tex]2C_{(s)}+O_{2}_{(g)}[/tex] ⇄ [tex]2CO_{(g)}[/tex] K₁ =
2) [tex]C_{(s)}+1/2O_{2}_{(g)}[/tex] ⇄ [tex]CO_{(g)}[/tex] K₂ =
3) [tex]CO_{(g)}[/tex] ⇄ [tex]C_{(s)}+1/2O_{2}_{(g)}[/tex] K₃ =
Answer: 1) [tex]K_{1}=\frac{1}{K}[/tex]
2) [tex]K_{2}=\frac{1}{K^{1/2}}[/tex]
3) [tex]K_{3}=K^{1/2}[/tex]
Explanation: A chemical reaction can be reversible, i.e., can proceed in both directions: to the right of the arrow (forward) or towards the left of the arrow (backward).
When the rates of forward and backward reactions are the same, the reaction is in equilibrium. In that state, we can determine the equilibrium constant, [tex]K_{c}[/tex].
For the first way to represent equilibrium of CO formed, the [tex]K_{c}[/tex] is calculated
[tex]2CO_{(g)}[/tex] ⇄ [tex]2C_{(s)}+O_{2}_{(g)}[/tex]
[tex]K=\frac{[O_{2}]}{[CO]^{2}}[/tex]
in which the symbol [ ] is concentration of the compound.
In equilibrium constant, solids are not included.
Equilibrium constants for the other reactions:
1) [tex]2C_{(s)}+O_{2}_{(g)}[/tex] ⇄ [tex]2CO_{(g)}[/tex]
[tex]K_{1}=\frac{[CO]^{2}}{[O_{2}]}[/tex]
Comparing K₁ and K, the first one is the inverse of K, so writing in terms of K
[tex]K_{1}=\frac{1}{K}[/tex]
2) [tex]C_{(s)}+1/2O_{2}_{(g)}[/tex] ⇄ [tex]CO_{(g)}[/tex]
[tex]K_{2}=\frac{[CO]}{[O_{2}]^{1/2}}[/tex]
In terms of K, K₂ is
[tex]K_{2}=\frac{1}{K^{1/2}}[/tex]
3) [tex]CO_{(g)}[/tex] ⇄ [tex]C_{(s)}+1/2O_{2}_{(g)}[/tex]
[tex]K_{3}=\frac{[O_{2}]^{1/2}}{[CO]}[/tex]
This constant in terms of K will be
[tex]K_{3}=K^{1/2}[/tex]
In conclusion, K₁, K₂ and K₃ in terms of K is [tex]\frac{1}{K}[/tex],[tex]\frac{1}{K^{1/2}}[/tex] and [tex]K^{1/2}[/tex], respectively.