What nitrogen base does Cytosine pair with
Answer:
Guanine
Explanation:
There are four nitrogenous bases in DNA, two purines (adenine and guanine) and two pyrimidines (cytosine and thymine)
Adenine always bonds with thymine, and cytosine always bonds with guanine.
What do organisms use most of this energy for?
a) so they can continue to digest food
b) so they can continue to move around
c) so they can continue to breathe
d) so they can grow repair and reproduce
e) all of the above
Answer:
E
Explanation:
They need energy to do all these necessary feats.
Why is ecology important?
distinguish between active and passive immunity
Answer:While active immunity occurs when an individual produces antibodies to a disease through his or her own immune system, passive immunity is provided when a person is given antibodies.
Explanation:
Which is not a property of an acid?
A)
tastes sour
(B) has a high pH
(C)reacts with metals
D contains the element hydrogen
A complex multicellular organism has different levels of organization. What is the order of the levels from least complex to most complex?
1organ system, organ, tissue, cell
2cell, tissue, organ, organ system
3cell, organ system, organ, tissue
4organ, tissue, cell, organ system
Answer:
A. tissue, cell, organ, organ system, organism
Explanation:
The order of the levels from least complex to most complex are 3cell, organ system, organ, tissue.
What is complex multicellular?The term multicellular organism is known to be a type of an organism that is made up of multiple cell.
These organisms are known to be complex due to the fact that they have different kinds of differentiated cells such as 3cell, organ system, organ, tissue.
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Neuromodulation is the release of chemicals (other than ____________ ) from cells that locally regulate or alter the response of neurons to neurotransmitters. The substances released are called ____________ . Neuromodulation generally results in either facilitation or inhibition. When there is greater response from a postsynaptic neuron because of the release of neuromodulators it is ____________ . This may result from either ____________ amount of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft or ____________ number of receptors on postsynaptic neurons. When there is less response from a postsynaptic neuron because of the release of neuromodulators, it is called ____________ . This results from either ____________ amount of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft or ____________ number of receptors on postsynaptic neurons.
Answer:
Neurotransmitters; neuromodulators; facilitation; an increased; an increased; inhibition; a decreased; a decreased.
Explanation:
In Biology, stimulus can be defined as an obvious change in either the chemical or physical structure of an organism' environment (either external or internal). Thus, all living organisms (both animals and plants) respond to changes in their environment and consequently, an appropriate response or reaction is made. Also, stimulus arising from within the organism is known as internal stimulus while those from its environment are known as the external stimulus.
In organisms, the specialized cells that detect stimulus are generally known as sensory receptors while a group of these receptors is referred to as sense organ.
Neuromodulation is the release of chemicals (other than neurotransmitters ) from cells that locally regulate or alter the response of neurons to neurotransmitters. The substances released are called neuromodulators. Neuromodulation generally results in either facilitation or inhibition. When there is greater response from a postsynaptic neuron because of the release of neuromodulators it is facilitation. This may result from either an increased amount of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft or an increased number of receptors on postsynaptic neurons. When there is less response from a postsynaptic neuron because of the release of neuromodulators, it is called inhibition. This results from either a decreased amount of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft or a decreased number of receptors on postsynaptic neurons.
The behavior of an organism is influenced by both internal and external factors. How might a bear be influenced by external factors in its environment? A. A decrease in the number of fish causes bears to start consuming more plants. B. An increase in hunting causes bears to stay in covered areas and avoid humans. C. A decrease in temperature causes bears to look for food during the day instead of at night. D. all of these
Answer:
D. all of these
Explanation:
I just got it right in study island (:
Answer:
it's D
Explanation:
Describe some of the changes in the land and in life-forms that occurred at the end of the Paleozoic Era.
during the end of the paleozoic era it was probably one of the greatest mass extinctions on earth and the land started to break up and move around to form what the world looks like today
clearing of these has a harsh effect on animal population. What is it called?
help please 30 points will give brainliest
Plants release the waste ___________ during cellular respiration and ____________ during photosynthesis.
fill in the blanks
Plants release the waste carbon dioxide during cellular respiration and oxygen during photosynthesis.
3) identify and describe three abiotic characteristics of ecosystems. Give an example of how each
characteristic could be affected by a human activity
Answer:
The abiotic characteristics of an ecosystem that affects man includes: Land surface, rainfall and relative humidity.
Explanation:
In the ecosystem, man occupies the terrestrial habitat which is affected by the abiotic factors listed above.
Abiotic (non- living) factors determine the type of biotic (living) community that is found in an ecosystem. These factors include Land surface, rainfall and relative humidity, just to mention a few.
--> LAND SURFACE: This is responsible for the marked variation in the vegetation of a place. For example, a mountain in the tropics may have a rain forest vegetation at it's base and an afroalpine vegetation near its peak. The gradient of the slope affects the growth of organisms. A steep slope encourage fast run - off of water and therefore encourages erosion, which results in shallow and infertile soil. This in turn AFFECT man's farming activities as there would be little to no crop yield.
--> RAINFALL: Water is a very important abiotic factor that affects life. The main source of water to terrestrial habitat is rainfall. When rain falls, a greater percentage of it sinks into the soil while the rest run- off into water bodies. Water is absorbed by root hairs into the plant and used for photosynthesis to produce food. The absence of rainfall in the environment of man could lead to drought which AFFECTS man negatively.
--> RELATIVE HUMIDITY: This is a measure of the amount of moisture in the atmosphere. It's usually high in hot wet regions. It affects the rate at which water evaporates from the body surfaces of organisms. Low relative humidity cause more water (sweat) to evaporate from body surfaces giving the human body a cooling effect. But in high relative humidity, the sweat cannot evaporate leaving the body feeling hot and sticky. This AFFECTS man as the body tries to cool off in a harder way by increasing rate of respiration and depth of blood circulation.
Describe Why are trochophores of interest to biologists?
Answer:
Because it is also one of the larval stages in some other groups of invertebrates, and are used by biologists to deduce evolutionary relationships among different groups of invertebrates
Explanation:
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Compare cladistics with Linnaeus's classification
What type of graph is used for a PH test
Pls help me and thank youuuu
The real length of one villus is 0.8 mm
Calculate the image length if the villus is viewed at a magnification of x20
magnification = size of image / size of real object
Answer:
Explanation:
Re arrange formula=Size of image=Magnification*size of real image
0.8mm*20=16mm
The image length will be "16 mm". A further explanation is below.
Given:
Magnification,
20Size of real image,
0.8 mmAs we know the formula,
→ [tex]Magnification = \frac{Size \ of \ image}{Size \ of \ real \ image}[/tex]
or,
→ [tex]Size \ of \ image=Magnification\times Size \ of \ real\ image[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
→ [tex]=20\times 0.88[/tex]
→ [tex]= 16 \ mm[/tex]
Thus the response above is correct.
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Why might parents who don't show the trait of albinism have children who do?
Answer:
This trait is rare when it occurs. Some genes depend on other genes to be expressed, so in most cases a trait is denied an expression. But its still there, so it passes down to generation until it gets expressed.
Explanation:
Answer:
Because it's a recessive trait
Explanation:
There are two chromosomes that determine your biological sex: XX for the female and XY for the male. You inherit one X chromosome from your mother and one X or Y chromosome from your father, which is what determines your sex.
A certain inheritable genetic condition can be recessive or dominant. If it's dominant, it shows even if just one chromosome carries that condition. If it's recessive, it has to be in both ones (or just the x one or just y if you're male. That's why some conditions, such as daltonism, affect men more that women).
For example, blue eyes are a recessive trait, brown eyes are a dominant trait. If your parents are both blue eyed, you will surely have blue eyes as well. The same can't be said if both of your parents have brown eyes: they might still be carrier of the blue eyed trait (both of them have to), in which case you would have a 25% chance (1/4) to have blue eyes (½ to inherit the carrier chromosome from your mother; ½ from your father). The same can be said about albinism
WHAT is direct counting
Answer:
Direct counting methods include microscopic counts using a hemocytometer or a counting chamber. The hemocytometer works by creating a volumetric grid divided into differently sized cubes for accurately counting the number of particles in a cube and calculating the concentration of the entire sample.
Explanation:
hope this help
Organisms are classified into Kingdoms based upon basic characteristics. An organism has a nucleus in its cell, is multicellular, and produces its own food for energy through the process of photosynthesis.
Answer:
kingdom plantae because of process of photosynthesis
How many sugar phospha te backbones are in one strand of DNA?
Answer: Two
Explanation: In double-stranded DNA, the molecular double-helix shape is formed by two linear sugar-phosphate backbones that run opposite each other and twist together in a helical shape. The sugar-phosphate backbone is negatively charged and hydrophilic, which allows the DNA backbone to form bonds with water.
The image represents the mitosis process and it is important because:
A. produces gametes with half genetic information than parent cell.
B. allows processes as growing and repair tissues in the body.
C. does not produce cells with the same genetic information than parent cell.
D. always produce somatic cells with the same characteristics, it does not matter the organ in the body.
Answer:
B. allows processes as growing and repair tissues in the body.
Explanation:
Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. During mitosis one cell divides once to form two identical cells and the dividing cell's chromosomes are copied and then distributed equally between the two new nuclei of the daughter cells.
The major purpose of mitosis is for growth and to replace worn out cells. It also plays an important part in the development of embryos.
Mitosis is divided into five stages:
1. Interphase- during interphase, the DNA in the cell is copied resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes. Microtubules also extend from the centrosomes outside the nucleus
2. Prophase- during this phase, the sister chromatids in each chromosome pair up, the nuclear membrane dissolves and the mitotic spindle consisting of microtubules and other proteins extend across the cell between the centrioles which move to opposite ends of the cell.
3. Metaphase- the chromosomes line up at the centre of the cell and the mitotix spindle attaches to eachmof the sister c hromatids.
4. Anaphase- the sister chtomatids are pulled apart to each end of the cell by the mitotic spindle.
5. Telophase- at each pole, a full set of chromosomes gather together, a membrane encloses each chromosome, the cell pinches at the middle and then divides into two. This is known as cytokinesis.
DNA double helix. Hydrogen bonds break and helix opens. Each strand of DNA acts as a template for synthesis of a new, complementary strand. Replication produces two identical DNA double helices, each with one new and one old strand.
Answer:
The process described above is known as DNA replication.
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Explain how organisms in both of the ecosystems are dependent on their environmental interactions with other living things and with nonliving factors.
Answer:
Explanation:Organisms, and populations of organisms, are dependent on their environmental interactions both with other living things and with nonliving factors. ... Mutually beneficial interactions, in contrast, may become so interdependent that each organism requires the other for survival.
The organism that considered for an ecosystem that should be dependent on the environmental interactions should be explained below,
Environmental interactions:The organism and the organism population should be based on the environmental interactions along with the other living things also even with the non-living things of factors.
On the other hand, Mutually beneficial interactions should be considered as the independent where each and every organism should needed other for the survival purpose.
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During a field trip, an instructor touched a moth resting on a tree trunk. The moth raised its forewings to reveal large eyespots on its hind wings. The instructor asked why the moth lifted its wings. One student answered that sensory receptors had fired and triggered a neuronal reflex culminating in the contraction of certain muscles. A second student responded that the behavior might frighten predators. Which statement best describes these explanations?
Answer:
The first explanation refers to proximate causation, whereas the second refers to ultimate causation.
Explanation:
The first example refers to proximate causation, whereas the second example to ultimate causation.
What is ultimate causation?The ability of one variable to impact another is known as causality, also known as causality. The first variable might create the second or might change the incidence of the second variable.
Correlation, which shows how much two variables tend to rise or fall together, and causation are frequently misconstrued. Correlation does not, however, automatically imply causality. The variations in both variables could be caused by a third component, for instance.
A statistically significant association has been shown between yellow cars and a reduced accident frequency. Just because there are fewer accidents involving yellow cars does not mean that they are any safer. A third element, such as the person's personality type.
Therefore, The first example refers to proximate causation, whereas the second example to ultimate causation.
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during an experiment scientists study a portion of a gene found in the white mouse. they determined that the following sets of codons has been translated into a series of three animo acids shown below
mRNA sequence- GCA-UUA-UCG
amino acids sequince- alanine - leucine - serine
which of the following would be the expected outcome of this same set codons were to be found in humans genes
The human cell would be unable to translate the mRNA codons.
The sequence of amino acids would be completely different in the human.
The amino acid sequence would be identical in the human cell.
The human cell would be converted into a mouse cell.
Answer:
the amino a acid sequence would be identical to human cell
becuuse the codes sequencing is simialr in all animals
The shark still has identical skeleton to previous sharks. What other way can you prove evolution occurred if fossil evidence does not show any?
Provide two reasons why it is important to isolate undigested plant cells.
I need this asap
Answer:
It helps to support growth and helps producing energy to do vital functions.
Hope this helps!
A reliable DNA analysis is based on the DNA conditions. The importance of using undigested cells is that DNA is well-preserved, not affected by external factors, and can be used to compare it to database sequences.
------------------------------------------
Dr. Pringle studies niche partitioning and competition reduction among coexistent species in Africa.
He is interested in knowing the exact source of food of different herbivorous species. To do so, he is using the technique of DNA metabarcoding.
He collects fresh animals' dung and gets the indigested plant cells.
DNA is isolated, sequenced, and compared with the DNI of known species, which are a potential source of food for these animals.
Once he matches the cells' DNA with the corresponding plant species from the database, he can use this information to detail the animal's source of food.
The importance of getting fresh, undigested cells from the dung, is that
The animal's digestive enzymes have not broken the cell walls and digested the cell content. The dung environmental conditions such as pH, temperature, or microbiota have not affected the cell's DNA. Undigested cells' DNA is well-preserved and can be used to compare it with the plant species database.------------------------------------------------------
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Which of the following is NOT an example of a biotic factor in an ecosystem?
F.
Grasses
G.
Bacteria
H.
Beetle
J. Water
state the taxonomic family to which the virus that causes EVD belongs
Ebolavirus, genus of viruses in the family Filoviridae, certain members of which are particularly fatal in humans and nonhuman primates. In humans, ebolaviruses are responsible for Ebola virus disease (EVD), an illness characterized primarily by fever, rash, vomiting, diarrhea, and hemorrhaging.