Fairfield Company allocates common Building Department costs to producing departments (P1 and P2) based on space occupied, and it allocates common Personnel Department costs based on the number of employees. Space occupancy and employee data are as follows: Building Personnel Dept. P1 Dept. P2 Space occupied 2,000 ft. 10,000 ft. 120,000 ft. 70,000 ft. Employees 6 10 80 50 If Fairfield Company uses the direct allocation method, the ratio representing the portion of building costs allocated to Department P1 is a.120,000/202,000. b.190,000/202,000. c.2,000/120,000. d.120,000/190,000.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d.120,000/190,000

Explanation:

It is given that Fairfield Company is constructing building department (P1 and P2) in the space provided and it allocates the common Personnel Department cost that is based on number of employees.

From the table given in the question, we can find

The ratio representing the portion of the building cost allocated to the department P1 = [tex]$\frac{120,000}{(120,000+70,000)}$[/tex]

The ratio representing the portion of the building cost allocated to the department P1 = [tex]$\frac{120,000}{190,000}$[/tex]


Related Questions

Sales and Production Budgets Ultimate Audio Company manufactures two models of speakers, U500 and S1000. Based on the following production and sales data for June. U500 S1000 Estimated inventory (units), June 1 25,000 10,000 Desired inventory (units), June 30 30,000 15,000 Expected sales volume (units): Northeast Region 140,000 100,000 Southwest Region 160,000 125,000 Unit sales price $45 $80 a. Prepare a sales budget. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.

Answers

Answer:

Part a

Ultimate Audio Company

Sales Budget

For the Month Ending June 30

Product and Area         Unit Sales Volume  Unit Selling Price  Total Sales

Model U500 :

Northeast Region             140,000                       $45               $6,300,000

Southwest Region            160,000                       $45               $7,200,000

Total                                                                                            $13,500,000

Model U500 :

Northeast Region            100,000                       $80               $8,000,000

Southwest Region           125,000                       $80              $10,000,000

Total                                                                                           $18,000,000

Total Revenue from Sales                                                        $31,500,000

Part b

Ultimate Audio Company

Production Budget

For the Month Ending June 30

                                                                   Model U500     Model S1000

Expected Units to be Sold                           300,000             225,000

Add Desired Closing Inventory                      30,000                15,000

Total                                                               330,000             240,000

Less Desired Opening Inventory                  (25,000)              (10,000)

Total Production                                            305,000            230,000

Explanation:

Note : I have attached the complete question as images below !

A Sales Budget shows the Total Expected Revenue from sale of budgeted units.

     Total Revenue = Total Expected Units Sales x Selling Price Per Unit

A Production Budget shows the number of units to be produced to meet the Sales and Inventory targets

     Total Production = Expected Sales + Desired Closing Inventory - Desired Opening Inventory

Chavez S.A., a Venezuelan company, wishes to borrow $8,000,000 for eight weeks (maturity). A rate of 6.250% per year is quoted by potential lenders in Great Britain, and Switzerland. British, and the Swiss-Euro bond definitions of interest (day count conventions) are 56 days and 60 days, respectively. Numbers of days in a financial year are 360. From which source should Chavez borrow?

Answers

Answer:

Chavez should borrow from the British market.

Explanation:

We need to compare the interest payment of both markets to make the decision

First, calculate the Interest payment in case, if borrowed from the British market

Interest Payment ( British ) = Principal Value x Interest rate x Time fraction

Interest Payment ( British ) = $8,000,000 x 6.250% x 56/360

Interest Payment ( British ) = $77,777.78

First, calculate the Interest payment in case if borrowed from Swiss market

Interest Payment ( Swiss ) = Principal Value x Interest rate x Time fraction

Interest Payment ( Swiss ) = $8,000,000 x 6.250% x 60/360

Interest Payment ( Swiss ) = $83,333.33

As the British market offers a lower rate, Chavez should borrow from the British market.  

What form do some schools, especially private schools, use in addition to the FAFSA to determine how to award aid? A) FAFSA II B) Core Residency Form C) CSS/Financial Aid PROFILE D) College Access Loan (CAL) Form

Answers

Answer:

C.) CSS/ Financial aid profile

Explanation:

I took the USA Test Prep quiz.

Early deadlines are imposed by many schools and universities that use the FAFSA to calculate financial aid. To decide how to distribute their own funds, certain institutions—mostly private colleges—use an additional form called the College Scholarship Service Profile, or CSS Profile. Therefore, choice (C) is the best one.

What is CSS Profile?

College students can apply for non-federal financial aid through the CSS Profile, also known as the College Scholarship Service Profile, an online application developed and administered by the College Board, a company based in the United States.

Its main purpose is to provide College Board member institutions with a thorough assessment of students and their families financially and family circumstances for use in determining their eligibility for organizational financial aid. Compared to the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA, it is more comprehensive.

Hence, option (C) is the most accurate.

Learn more about CSS PROFILE, from:

brainly.com/question/2515214

#SPJ2

difference between real flows and monetary flows​

Answers

Real flows refer to the flow of the actual goods or services, while money flows refer to the payments for the services (wages, for example) or consumption payments.

National Dog Week is a dog food manufacturing factory. Suppose the theoretical capacity for the factory is 25,000 pounds/month. A consultant was brought in to determine their average monthly resource utilization. After extensive analysis, the effective capacity averages 20,000 pounds/month. Therefore, the average safety capacity of the factory is _______ pounds/month.

Answers

Answer:

National Dog Week

herefore, the average safety capacity of the factory is __5,000__ pounds/month.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculation:

Theoretical capacity for the factory = 25,000

Effective capacity for the factory =     20,000

Safety capacity for the factory =           5,000

b) The safety capacity of National Dog Week describes the factory's capacity that is not being put to use currently but can be called to use when demand requires it.  It is the difference between the factory total usable capacity and the effective currently being used capacity.

Pls hurry ! In your own words, why is using an outline to take notes a good strategy?

Answers

Answer:

It is better used to locate things.

Explanation:

Answer:

helps organize your ideas

Explanation:

edg 2021

Select the correct answer. How does insurance protect a policyholder against financial loss? A. by allowing the policyholder to make premium payments B. by allowing the policyholder to make a claim for reimbursement C. by allowing the policyholder to avoid maintenance costs for the insured items D. by allowing the policyholder to pay for all the losses

Answers

Answer:

by allowing the policyholder to make premium payments

Explanation:

Answer:

B. by allowing the policyholder to make a claim for reimbursement

Explanation:

Took the test on plato 100% right

Paul, a calendar year single taxpayer, has the following information for 2019 (not 2020): AGI State income taxes State sales tax Real estate taxes Gambling losses (gambling gains were $ 12,000) $ 175,000 13,500 3,000 18,900 6,800 Paul's allowable itemized deductions for 2019 are: a. $ 10,000 b. $ 16,800 C. $ 39,200 d. $ 42,200 e. None of these.

Answers

Answer:

C. $ 39,200

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what Paul's allowable itemized deductions for 2019 are

Using this formula

Itemized deduction = State income taxes + Real state taxes + Gambling losses

Let plug in the formula

Itemized deduction = $13,500 + $18,900+ $6,800

Itemized deduction =$39,200

Therefore Paul's allowable itemized deductions for 2019 are $39,200

Windsor, Inc. purchased a delivery truck for $32,000 on January 1, 2022. The truck has an expected salvage value of $4,000, and is expected to be driven 100,000 miles over its estimated useful life of 8 years. Actual miles driven were 16,600 in 2022 and 13,100 in 2023. (a1) Calculate depreciable cost per mile under units-of-activity method. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 0.50.) Depreciable cost

Answers

Answer:

Depreciable cost per mile= $0.28

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase price= $32,000

Salvage value= $4,000

Miles= 100,000

To calculate the depreciable cost per mile under the units-of-activity method, we need to use the following formula:

Depreciable cost per mile= (original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in miles]

Depreciable cost per mile= (32,000 - 4,000) / 100,000

Depreciable cost per mile= $0.28

Smelly Perfume Company manufactures and distributes several different products. The company currently uses a plantwide allocation method for allocating overhead at a rate of $7 per direct labor hour. Cindy is the department manager of Department C which produces Products J and P. Department C has $16,200 in traceable overhead. Diane is the department manager of Department D which manufactures Product X. Department D has $11,100 in traceable overhead. The product costs (per case of 24 bottles) and other information are as follows:

J P X
Direct materials $100.00 $ 72.00 $48.00
Direct labor 42.00 31.50 12.00
Overhead 28.00 21.00 14.00
$170.00 $124.50 $74.00
Machine hours 4 2 3
Number of cases (per year) 300 500 600

1. If Smelly changes its allocation basis to machine hours, what is the total product cost per case for Product P?

a. $163.50
b. $144.00
c. $138.15
d. $117.15

2. If Smelly changes its overhead allocation to departmental rates, what is the product cost per case for Product P assuming Departments C and D use direct labor hours and machine hours as their respective allocation bases?

a. $117.15
b. $163.50
c. $131.50
d. $138.15

Answers

Answer:

Smelly Perfume Company

1. a. $117.15

2. $115.95

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                J              P            X         Total

Direct materials              $100.00  $ 72.00   $48.00

Direct labor                        42.00       31.50     12.00

Overhead                          28.00       21.00     14.00

                                       $170.00  $124.50  $74.00

Direct labor hours per unit   4              3           2

Total direct labor hours    1,200          1,500     1,200      3,900

Machine hours per unit        4              2           3

Total machine hours        1,200          1,000     1,800      4,000

Number of cases (per year) 300        500      600

Department                                C                    D              Total

Traceable overheads           $16,200            $11,100    $27,300

Product costs (machine hours):

Predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours = $6.825 ($27,200/4,000) per machine hour

                                                J              P            X

Direct materials              $100.00  $ 72.00   $48.00

Direct labor                        42.00       31.50     12.00

Overhead (machine hour) 27.30      13.65     20.48

                                       $169.30    $117.15   $80.48

Product costs (departmental overhead rates):

Departmental overhead rates per hour:

Department C  $4.15 ($16,200/3,900) per labor hour

Department D $2.78 ($11,100/4,000) per machine hour

                                                J              P            X

Direct materials              $100.00  $ 72.00   $48.00

Direct labor                        42.00       31.50     12.00

Overhead                           16.60       12.45       8.34

                                      $158.60   $115.95   $68.34

The payoff matrix supplied shows outcomes of various strategies that two firms might follow in response to action on the part of the other company. This payoff matrix describes actions in developing vaccines for not-too-rare but also not-too-common diseases. Each element shows the payoffs to a set of strategies as the payoff to the domestic firm, then a comma, then the payoff to the foreign firm.

Foreign firm
Enter Not Enter
Domestic firm Enter -3,-3 183,0
Not Enter 0,183 0,0

Required:
What is the minimum subsidy the US must offer the domestic firm to ensure that it will choose to produce the vaccine?

Answers

Answer:

Subsidy per unit must be equal to 3.

Explanation:

The payoff matrix shows that the Domestic firm can earn -3 or 183 from entering into the market. While, it will get only 0 from not entering. So it will be beneficial for it to enter provided the government can bear the negative payoff it gets from entering as the foreign firm also enters.

Thus, if the government can subsidise the domestic firm's negative payoff of $3 from entering such that its payoff becomes, 0 or 186 from entering and 0 from not entering. Like this the domestic firm will be more likely to enter and produce the vaccine.

Thus, the amount of the subsidy must be $3.

Thermopolis, Inc. reported retained earnings of $490,953 on December 31, 2017. During the year, Thermopolis recorded net income of $135,075 and paid dividends of $57,762. The company had no other transactions that affected retained earnings. What must retained earnings have been on December 31, 2016

Answers

Answer:

the Opening retained earning balance is $413,640

Explanation:

The computation of the retained earnings have been on December 31, 2016 is shown below:

As we know that

Ending retained earning balance = Opening retained earning balance + net income - dividend paid

$490,953 = Opening retained earning balance + $135,075 - $57,762

$490,953 = Opening retained earning balance + $77,313

So, the Opening retained earning balance is $413,640

what is the meaning of marketing​

Answers

Answer:

Marketing is a set of activities related to creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for others.

the action or business of promoting and selling products or services, including market research and advertising.

Motorcycle Manufacturers, Inc. projected sales of 51,100 machines for the year. The estimated January 1 inventory is 6,460 units, and the desired December 31 inventory is 7,130 units. What is the budgeted production (in units) for the year

Answers

Answer:

51,770 units

Explanation:

With regards to the above, the budgeted production (in unit) for the year is computed as;

= Sales - Beginning inventory + Ending inventory

Given that ;

Sales = 51,100

Beginning inventory = 6,460

Ending inventory = 7,130

Budgeted production in units for the year = 51,100 - 6,460 + 7,130 = 51,770 units

Clinicke Inc. sells merchandise of $800,000 in 2020 that includes a two-year limited warranty against manufacturing defects as part of the selling price. Warranty costs are estimated to be 1% of sales. If the company incurred $2,200 of actual costs in responding to warranty claims in 2020 (related to 2020 sales), how much should Clinicke record in warranty expense for 2020

Answers

Answer:

the amount recorded in the warranty expense is $8,000

Explanation:

The computation of the amount recorded in the warranty expense is shown below:

= Sale value of merchandise inventory × estimated percentage

= $800,000 × 1%

= $8,000

hence, the amount recorded in the warranty expense is $8,000

So the above formula should be applied

Molo Oil Company produces gasoline, home heating oil, and jet fuel from crude oil in a joint processing operation. Joint processing costs up to the split-off point total $385,000 per month. For financial reporting purposes, the company allocates these costs to the joint products on the basis of their relative sales value at the split-off point. Unit selling prices and total output at the split-off point are as follows: Product Selling Price Monthly Output Gasoline $ 27.00 per gallon 14,400 gallons Heating Oil $ 21.00 per gallon 22,400 gallons Jet Fuel $ 33.00 per gallon 5,600 gallons Each product can be processed further after the split-off point. Additional processing requires no special facilities. The additional processing costs (per quarter) and unit selling prices after further processing are given below: Product Additional Processing Costs Selling Price Gasoline $ 89,220 $ 32.80 per gallon Heating Oil $ 129,170 $ 27.80 per gallon Jet Fuel $ 60,160 $ 41.80 per gallon Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of further processing each of the three products beyond the split-off point

Answers

Answer:

Molo Oil Company

The financial advantage of further processing of each of the three products beyond the split-off point is:

= $182,430

(which is the additional profit gained from the further processing).

Explanation:

Joint processing costs = $385,000 per month

Product      Selling Price             Monthly Output     Sales Value

Gasoline     $ 27.00 per gallon   14,400 gallons     $388,800 ($27*14,100)

Heating Oil $ 21.00 per gallon  22,400 gallons       470,400 ($21*22,400)

Jet Fuel     $ 33.00 per gallon     5,600 gallons       184,800 ($33*5,600)

Total sales value = $1,044,000

Joint costs =               385,000

Profit =                     $659,000

Allocation of joint processing costs of $385,000

Gasoline =  $143,379 ($388,800/$1,044,000 * $385,000)

Heating Oil    173,471 ($470,400/$1,044,000 * $385,000)

Jet Fuel          68,150 ($184,800/$1,044,000 * $385,000)

Total cost $385,000

Total costs:

                                                Additional

                     Joint Cost      Monthly Cost     Total Costs

Gasoline         $143,379             $29,740        $173,119

Heating Oil        173,471               43,057        216,528

Jet Fuel              68,150              20,053          88,203

Total costs    $385,000           $92,850      $477,850

Product          Additional Processing        Selling Price

                        Costs (per quarter)

Gasoline               $ 89,220             $ 32.80 per gallon

Heating Oil          $ 129,170              $ 27.80 per gallon

Jet Fuel                $ 60,160               $ 41.80 per gallon

Product          Additional Processing    Selling Price

                        Costs (per month)

Gasoline                  $ 29,740             $ 32.80 per gallon

Heating Oil             $ 43,057              $ 27.80 per gallon

Jet Fuel                  $ 20,053              $ 41.80 per gallon

Determination of profit after further processing:

Product      Selling Price             Monthly Output  Sales Value

Gasoline     $ 32.80 per gallon   14,400 gallons  $462,480 ($32.80*14,100)

Heating Oil $ 27.80 per gallon  22,400 gallons   622,720 $27.80*22,400)

Jet Fuel      $ 41.80 per gallon     5,600 gallons   234,080 ($41.80*5,600)

Total sales revenue = $1,319,280

Total costs =                    477,850

Profit =                           $841,430

Financial advantage

Profit after further processing = $841,430

Profit with Joint processing =      659,000

Financial advantage =                 $182,430

You plan to visit Geneva, Switzerland in three months to attend an international business conference. You expect to incur the total cost of SF 5,000 for lodging, meals and transportation during your stay. As of today, the spot exchange rate is $0.60/SF and the three-month forward rate is $0.63/SF. You can buy the three-month call option on SF with the exercise rate of $0.64/SF for the premium of $0.05 per SF. Assume that your expected future spot exchange rate is the same as the forward rate. The three-month interest rate is 6 percent per annum in the United States and 4 percent per annum in Switzerland.

Required:
a. Calculate your expected dollar cost of buying $F5,000 if you choose to hedge by a call option on SF.
b. Calculate the future dollar cost of meeting this SF obligation if you decide to hedge using a forward contract.
c. At what future spot exchange rate will you be indifferent between the forward and option market hedges?
d. Illustrate the future dollar cost of meeting the SF payable against the future spot exchange rate under both the options and forward market hedges.

Answers

Answer:

A. 3403.75 dollars

B. 3150

C. 0.579

D. Is an attachment

Explanation:

A. We first find the premium cost

= 0.05x5000 x 1+0.06/4

= 250x1.015

= 253.75

From here we find expected dollar cost

= Exchange rate x units + premium

= 0.63x5000+253.75

= 3,403.75 dollars

B. Forward rate = 0.63

Total cost of dollar

= 0.63x5000

= 3150

C. The investor would be indifferent at 0.579

Forward rate = unit * future + premium

3150 = 5000 * future + 253.75

3150-253.75 = 5000*future

We solve and divide through by 5000

Future = 0.579

D is in the attachment

The expected dollar cost of buying $F5,000 through the call option is $3403.75.

The first thing to do is to calculate the premium cost. This will be:

= (5% × 5000) × (1 + 6%/4)

= (0.05 × 5000) × (1 + 0.06/4)

= 250 × 1.015

= 253.75

The expected dollar cost will be:

= Exchange rate × Number of units + Call premium cost

= 0.63 × 5000 + 253.75

= 3403.75

The future dollar cost of meeting this SF obligation will be calculated thus:

= Forward rate × Number of units

= 0.63 × 5000

= $3150

The future spot exchange rate that the person will be indifferent will be:

= (3150 - 253.75) / 5000

= $0.579

Learn more about call option on:

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Discuss the economic conditions and economic institutions that affect personal finance.

Answers

Answer:

Economics and Personal Finance. Instruction in economics and personal finance prepares students to function effectively as consumers, savers, investors, entrepreneurs, and active citizens. Students learn how economies and markets operate and how the United States' economy is interconnected with the global economy.

Descendants Corporation is a growth firm that recently had its IPO. It is not currently paying dividends and its first dividend is expected in year 5. After this, it is expected to offer dividends with growth rates of 15% for two years. After this time, it is expected to reach stable growth with a dividend growth rate of 4% forever. If the dividend discount model is used to value the stock, in what year does the horizon value from stable growth belong

Answers

Answer:

year 7

Explanation:

The dividend discount model (DDM)  is used to determine the value of stock by discounting the dividend to derive the present value of the stock.

Types of DDM

1.two stage : one stage of rapid growth and a stage of constant growth

3. three stage : one stage of super normal growth, followed by a stage of normal growth and then constant growth

For this company

first 5 years = o dividends

next 2 years = 15%

7th year - constant growth

Shortcomings of the DDM

It doesn't take a control perspective

It is unsuitable for firms that don't pay dividends

Do airlines practice price discrimination LOADING... ​? Explain. Airlines A. engage in price discrimination by charging business travelers and leisure travelers different prices . B. do not engage in price discrimination because they charge lower prices to passengers who will stay at their destination over a Saturday night. C. engage in price discrimination by maintaining the same price on seats even if seats will not be sold . D. do not engage in price discrimination because the marginal cost of flying one additional passenger is low . E. do not engage in price discrimination because their passengers have similar demands.

Answers

Answer:

A. engage in price discrimination by charging business travelers and leisure travelers different prices.

Explanation:

Yes, airlines practice price discrimination. They engage in price discrimination by charging business travelers and leisure travelers different prices for the same distance travelled.

Price can be defined as the amount of money that is required to be paid by a buyer (customer) to a seller (producer) in order to acquire goods and services.

In sales and marketing, pricing of products is considered to be an essential element of a business firm's marketing mix because place, promotion and product largely depends on it.

Price discrimination refers to the situation in which a business firm sells an identical product to different consumers at different selling price based on reasons that are not in any way associated or related with its manufacturing cost.

Big Corporation receives management consulting services from its 95 percent owned subsidiary, Small Inc. For the year 20X8, Small billed Big $140,000. Small's labor cost and other associated costs for the employees providing services to Big totaled $121,000 in 20X8. Big reported $2,567,000 of income from its own separate operations for 20X8, and Small reported net income of $695,000. Based on the preceding information, what amount of income should be assigned to the noncontrolling shareholders in the consolidated income statement for 20X8

Answers

Answer: $34750

Explanation:

The amount of income should be assigned to the noncontrolling shareholders in the consolidated income statement for 20X8 will be:

Net income of Small = $695,000

Bug company's share = 95% × $695000 = $660250

Therefore, non controlling shareholders at 5% will be:

= 5% × Net income of Small

= 5% × $695000

= 0.05 × $695000

= $34750

Which best explains why banks consider interest on loans to be important?

Answers

Answer:

what are the options as answers?

Explanation:

The cost-plus approach: Multiple Choice uses an assumed reasonable profit margin to determine the stand-alone price. refers to contracts where the contractor is not expected to recover all costs incurred in completing the project. is not allowed under ASC Topic 606 guidance for revenue recognition. refers to contracts that are modified from their original terms during the course of the contract.

Answers

Answer:

Uses an assumed reasonable profit margin to determine the stand-alone price.

Explanation:

Is the pricing method in which a resonable profit margin is added to the total product cost to determine the sale price of a product.

For Example

Product A Incurred a total cost of $20 to produce one unit. The company XYZ wants to earn 20% profit margin on the cost of the product, hence the price will be $24 ( $20 x ( 1 + 20% ).

The properly formatted question is as follow

The cost-plus approach:

Uses an assumed reasonable profit margin to determine the stand-alone price.

refers to contracts where the contractor is not expected to recover all costs incurred in completing the project.

is not allowed under ASC Topic 606 guidance for revenue recognition.

refers to contracts that are modified from their original terms during the course of the contract.

Cherry Valley Lumber's (CVL) lumber mill produces boards of various sizes and quality specifications for the home construction industry. CVL incurs joint costs in the initial phases of processing raw timber, such as transporting the logs to the mill, removing the bark from the logs, and cutting rough-cut boards. After the split-off point, CVL incurs costs in the Planing Department to finalize the finished boards of various grades and sizes. Which of the following statements regarding the costs at CVL is true?

a. The costs to finish the boards after the split-off point will not be traced directly to the finished boards according to the various grades and sizes produced. The costs for transporting the logs, removing bark, and cutting the rough-cut boards before the split-off point will be traced to the final finished boards.
b. The costs for transporting the logs, removing bark, and cutting the rough-cut boards before the split-off point will not be directly traced to the final finished boards. All costs to finish the boards after the split-off point will be traced directly to the finished boards according to the various grades and sizes produced.
c. It will be impossible for CVL to directly trace any costs to the finished boards of various grades and sizes.
d. CVL will be able to directly trace all costs before and after the split-off point to the finished boards of various grades and sizes.

Answers

Answer:

Cherry Valley Lumber's (CVL)

The statement regarding the costs at CVL that is true is:

b. The costs for transporting the logs, removing bark, and cutting the rough-cut boards before the split-off point will not be directly traced to the final finished boards. All costs to finish the boards after the split-off point will be traced directly to the finished boards according to the various grades and sizes produced.

Explanation:

This is why the costs at split-off are usually apportioned to the different categories of products based on some chosen criteria, e.g. sales value, size, etc.  However, after split-off, costs that are incurred can easily be traced to the various grades and sizes of boards produced.  This simply means that after split-off, costs become traceable and direct to each board category.

Bach Instruments Inc. makes three musical instruments: flutes, clarinets, and oboes. The budgeted factory overhead cost is $2,948,125. Overhead is allocated to the three products on the basis of direct labor hours. The products have the following budgeted production volume and direct labor hours per unit:
Budgeted Production Volume Direct Labor Hours Per Unit
Flutes 2,000 units 2.0
Clarinets 1,500 3.0
Oboes 1,750 1.5
a. Determine the single plantwide overhead rate.
$ per direct labor hour
b. Use the overhead rate in (a) to determine the amount of total and per-unit overhead allocated to each of the three products, rounded to the nearest dollar.
Total Per Unit
Factory Overhead Cost Factory Overhead Cost
Flutes $ $
Clarinets
Oboes
Total $

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Flutes= 2,000*2 = 4,000 hours

Clarinets= 1,500*3 = 4,500 hours

Oboes= 1,750*1.5 = 2,625 hours

Total direct labor hours = 11,125

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 2,948,125 / 11,125

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $265 per direct labor hour

Now, we can allocate to each product:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Flutes= 4,000* 265= 1,060,000

Clarinets= 4,500*265= 1,192,500

Oboes= 2,625*265= 695,625

Unitary:

Flutes= 265*2= 530

Clarinets= 265*3= 795

Oboes= 265*1.5= 397.5

Chavoy Corporation was organized on July 1. The company's charter authorizes 100,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. On August 1, the attorney who helped organize the corporation accepted 800 shares of Chavoy common stock in settlement for the services provided (the services were valued at $9,600). On August 15, Chavoy issued 5,000 common shares for $78,000 cash. On October 15, Chavoy issued 3,000 common shares to acquire a vacant land site appraised at $51,000. Prepare the journal entries to record the stock issuances on August 1, August 15, and October 15.

Answers

Answer:

August 1

Dr Legal Expense $9,600

Cr Common stock $8,000

Cr Paid Capital $1,600

August 15

Dr Cash $78,000

Cr Common stock $50,000

Cr Paid in Capital $28,000

October 15

Dr Land $51,000

Cr Common stock $30,000

Cr Paid in Capital $21,000

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entries to record the stock issuances on August 1, August 15, and October 15.

August 1

Dr Legal Expense $9,600

Cr Common stock $8,000

(800 shares*$10 par value)

Cr Paid Capital $1,600

($9,600-$8,000)

(To record stock issuances)

August 15

Dr Cash $78,000

Cr Common stock $50,000

(5,000shares*$10 par value)

Cr Paid in Capital $28,000

($78,000-$50,000)

(To record stock issuances)

October 15

Dr Land $51,000

Cr Common stock $30,000

(3,000shares*$10 par value)

Cr Paid in Capital $21,000

($51,000-$30,000)

(To record stock issuances)

Consider two perfectly negatively correlated risky securities, A and B. Security A has an expected rate of return of 12% and a standard deviation of return of 17%. B has an expected rate of return of 9% and a standard deviation of return of 14%.

Required:
a. What are the weights of A and B in the global minimum variance portfolio respectively?
b. What is the rate of return on the risk-free portfolio that can be formed with the two securities ?

Answers

Answer:

A) Weight of Security A = 0.45

Weight of Security B = 0.55

B)Risk free rate = 10.35%

Explanation:

We are given;

A) Expected rate of return for Security A; ERR = 12%

Standard deviation of return for Security A; SD = 17%

Expected rate of return for Security B; ERR = 9%

Standard deviation of return for Security B; SD = 14%

Now, formula for weight of Security A is;

Weight of security A = SD of security B ÷ (SD of security B + SD of security A)

Weight of Security A = 14%/(14% + 17%)

Weight of Security A ≈ 0.45

Weight of Security B = 1 - weight of Security A

Weight of Security B = 1 - 0.45

Weight of Security B = 0.55

B) Formula for the risk free rate is;

Risk free rate = (weight of Security A × ERR of security A) + (weight of Security B × ERR of security B)

Risk free rate = (0.45 × 12%) + (0.55 × 9%)

Risk free rate = 10.35%

Explain how art sellers use the 4 P's of marketing to promote expensive art to the desired patrons. Then, consider: Do you think it makes sense to view art as a product and promote it using the marketing mix? How is it similar to other products? On the other hand, what makes art different or "special" in comparison to the products we usually buy in a store?

Answers

Explanation:

Yes, the art market can benefit from the use of the marketing mix, since the 4p's of marketing, which are the product, price, place and promotion, will directly influence the positioning of a product in the market and consequently increase sales.

In the case of works of art, the marketing mix helps to align marketing strategies to reach the potential audience that consumes art. It can then be considered that the arts make up a specific type of market niche, which has consumers willing to pay certain prices according to the artist, the rarity of the artwork, the time, etc. Therefore, the marketing mix works as a strategic set that will help art sellers to position their product with their consumers and thus achieve the final goal of making sales.

A purely domestic firm that sources and sells only domestically, Multiple Choice should never hedge since this could actually increase its currency exposure. faces no exchange rate risk and should never hedge since this could actually increase its currency exposure. faces no exchange rate risk. faces exchange rate risk to the extent that it has international competitors in the domestic market.

Answers

Answer:

faces exchange rate risk to the extent that it has international competitors in the domestic market.

Explanation:

Exchange rate risk is defined as the risk that exists when a company engaged in transactions that are denominated in a foreign currency rather than the domestic currency.

So if a purely domestic firm that sources and sells only domestically has international competitors in its local market, and the exchange rate is favouring the competitors there will be a risk for them.

For example if international competitors can source raw materials cheaper because of the exchange rate of a foreign country, it will be a disadvantage to local firms that cannot reduce their prices.

A manufacturing company applies factory overhead based on direct labor hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated that factory overhead costs would be $341,900 and direct labor hours would be 48,900. Actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred were $307,800, and actual direct labor hours were 52,800. What is the predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

With regards to the above, the predetermined overhead rate is computed below.

Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated factory overhead cost / Estimated direct labor hours

Given that;

Estimated factory overhead cost = $341,900

Estimated direct labor hours = 48,900

Therefore,

Predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour

= $341,000 / 48,900

= $6.97 per direct labor hour

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