Iontophoresis is a noninvasive process that transports drugs through the skin without needles. In the photo, the red electrode is positive and the black electrode is negative. The electric field between the electrodes will drive the negatively charged molecules of an anesthetic through the skin. Should the drug be placed at the red or the black electrode

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Follows are the explanation to this question:

Explanation:

When the drug is negatively charged, its negative electrolyte is annihilated to just the positive electrode. It is enticed, and it may not have a picture showing the electrode, however, We suppose that electrodes from either side of a skin slice. Its negative electrode will bypass or push thru the skin if in front of the counter terminal this becomes a red-positive electrode.


Related Questions

A student reacts 13 moles of iron with 21 moles of oxygen according to the following equation:


4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) +2Fe2O3(s)

How many moles of iron(III) oxide will the reaction produce?


a

34 moles

b

13 moles

c

6.5 moles

d

44 moles

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

C

The limiting reactant in this reaction is Fe. 4 moles of Fe gives 2 moles of ferric oxide. Hence, 13 moles of Fe will give 6.5 moles of iron (iii)oxide.

What is limiting reactant ?

The reactant which is not sufficient in amount determines the yield of the reaction and it is called the limiting reactant of the reaction.

In the given reaction, 4 moles of iron reacts with 3 moles of oxygen to give 2 moles of iron oxide.

given , no.of moles of oxygen gas present  in the sample = 21 moles

no.of moles of Fe = 13 moles.

Here, 28 moles of Fe is needed to react with 21 moles of oxygen. Hence, Fe is the limiting reactant.

4 moles of Fe gives 2 moles of iron (III)oxide. Hence, number of moles of the product , formed from 13 moles of Fe is calculated as follows:

(13 moles  ×2 moles)/4moles = 6.5m moles

Therefore, 6.5 moles of iron (III)oxide is formed from 13 moles of Fe.

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Vinegar is sold as % acidity which means a weight/volume or w/v% calculation. The density of acetic acid is 1.05 g/ml and water is (effectively) 1.0 g/ml. Recollect (from CHMY121) the %w/v refers to a solution with a certain mass of additive made up to 100 mL with the addition of (in this case) water; or gramsofsolute100mLsolution The molar mass of Acetic Acid is 60.052 g/mol. What is the molarity of CH3COOH in water of a 5% acidity vinegar solution

Answers

Answer:

0.83M is molarity of the solution

Explanation:

In a 5% w/v solution of vinegar there are 5g of acetic acid per 100mL of solution. Or 50g per liter of solution. As molarity is defined as the moles of the solute (Acetic acid) per liter of solution we need to convert the 50g per liter to moles per liter using molar mass of acetic acid:

Molarity:

50g/L * (1mol / 60.052g) = 0.8326moles/L =

0.83M is molarity of the solution

Sound waves are longitudinal, mechanical, compression waves.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Sound waves traveling through air are indeed longitudinal waves with compressions and rarefactions. As sound passes through air (or any fluid medium), the particles of air do not vibrate in a transverse manner.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

ape x

A gas stream contains 18.0 mole% hexane and the remainder nitrogen. The stream flows to a condenser, where its temperature is reduced and some of the hexane is liquefied. The hexane mole fraction in the gas stream leaving the condenser is 0.0500. Liquid hexane condensate is recovered at a rate of 1.50 L/min. N2 C6H14(v) (5.00 mole%) N2 C6H14(v) (18.0 mole%) Liquid condensate 1.50 L C6H14 (l)/min CONDENSER (a) What is the flow rate of the gas stream leaving the condenser in mol/min

Answers

Answer:

the flow rate of the gas stream leaving the condenser is 71.9 moles/min

Explanation:    

Given the data in the question and the figure below;

N2 BALANCE

(100% - 18%) × ( mole rate in ) = ( 100% - 5%) × ( mole rate out)

0.82 × ( mole rate in ) = 0.95 × ( mole rate out)

mole rate in = 0.95 × ( mole rate out) / 0.82

mole rate in = 1.1585365853 × ( mole rate out)

now;

HEXANE BALANCE

0.18 × ( mole rate in ) = 0.0500 × ( mole rate out) + condensate  --- equ 1

but condensate = 1.5 L/min × ( density of hexane ) × 1/molar mass of hexane

we know that;

density of hexane is 0.6548 g/mL

and molar mass of hexane is 86.18 g/mol

so,

condensate = 1.5 L/min × ( 0.6548 g/mL × 1000 mL/L ) × ( 1/86.18 g/mol)

condensate = 11.3970758876

now lets substitute into equation 1

0.18 × ( mole rate in ) = 0.0500 × ( mole rate out) + condensate

⇒ 0.18 × ( 1.1585365853 × ( mole rate out) ) = 0.0500 × ( mole rate out) + 11.3970758876

⇒ 0.208536585354(mole rate out) = 0.0500( mole rate out) + 11.3970758876

⇒ 0.208536585354(mole rate out) - 0.0500( mole rate out) = 11.3970758876

⇒ 0.158536585354(mole rate out) = 11.3970758876

mole rate out = 11.3970758876 / 0.158536585354

mole rate out =  71.889247 ≈ 71.9 moles/min

Therefore, the flow rate of the gas stream leaving the condenser is 71.9 moles/min

Don’t skip please!!! I need help

Answers

Further explanation

Given

Atomic symbol

Required

Atomic composition

Solution

Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

Mass Number (A) is the sum of protons and neutrons

Number of protons and Number of Neutrons  in nucleus

Number of electrons in the shell

From the picture:

protons = 3

neutrons = 4

electrons = 3

atomic number = protons = electrons = 3

mass number = protons + neutrons = 3+4 = 7

Would you consider an aquifer a renewable resource? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

an aquifer is a renewable resource

Explanation:

Aquifers are defined as the groundwater found deep in the layers of rocks.

An aquifer is considered as a renewable resource because groundwater is renewed over time. Aquifers are water resources and follow hydrological cycle through which it can renew itself.

Some of the deep aquifers are considered as  nonrenewable resource because it toll hundreds of years to accumulate.

Hence, the correct answer is yes an aquifer is a renewable resource except some deep aquifers.

Calculate the molality of an ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) soltuion, that has a molarity of 2.07 M. The density of the solution is 1.02 g/mL. Only enter the numerical value with 3 significant figures in the answer box below. Do NOT type in the unit (m).

Answers

Answer:

2.03

Explanation:

Let's assume we have 1 L of the solution:

There would be 2.07 ethylene glycol moles.The solution would weigh (1000 mL * 1.02 g/mL) = 1020 g.

With that information we can calculate the molality:

molality = moles of solute / kg of solventmolality = 2.07 moles / (1020 ÷ 1000) = 2.03 m

Keep in mind that this is only an estimate, as we used the kg of the solution and not of the solvent.

The molality of an ethylene glycol solution is 2.03 kg.

What is molality?

The moles of solute divided by the mass of solvent in kilograms is known as the molality of a solution.

Calculation of molality:

Given that, molarity is 2.07 M

Density is 1.02 g/ml

Step 1: To convert  the litre into grams, multiply the quantity by 1000

The weight of the solution is [tex]\bold{1.02 \;g/ml\; \times 1000 = 1020 g}[/tex]

Now, molality = moles of solute is divided by mass of solvent in kilograms.

[tex]\bold{Molality = 2.07 \times \dfrac{1020}{1000} = 2.03\; kg}[/tex]

Thus, the molality of the solution is 2.03 kg

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   molality = moles of solute / kg of solvent

   molality = 2.07 moles / (1020 ÷ 1000) = 2.03 m

Keep in mind that this is only an estimate, as we used the kg of the solution and not of the solvent.

Police investigating the scene of a sexual assault recover a large blanket that they believe may contain useful physical evidence. They take it to the laboratory of forensic serologist Scott Alden, asking him to test it for the presence of semen. Noticing faint pink stains on the blanket, Scott asks the investigating detective if he is aware of anything that might recently have been spilled on the blanket. The detective reports that an overturned bowl of grapes and watermelon was found at the scene, as well as a broken glass that had contained wine. After the detective departs, Scott chooses and administers what he considers the best test for analysing the piece of evidence in his possession. Three minutes after completion of the test, the blanket shows a positive reaction. What test did Scott choose, and what was his conclusion? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Acid Phosphatase (AP) Test

Explanation:

Acid phosphate is an enzyme that is found in the body. It is secreted majorly by the prostrate gland into the seminal fluid. The acid phosphatase test is used to test for the presence of semen in items.

Scott chose the acid phosphatase test because it is very useful in testing for semen on large items such as blankets. The reaction time for an acid phosphatase test for semen is less than 30 seconds. Seeing that the test was completed in three minutes, Scott concluded that the positive reaction was as a result of some other fluid.

The detectives reported that an overturned bowl of grapes and watermelon was found at the scene as well as a broken glass that had contained wine. Scott knew that some fruit juices like that of watermelon give a positive reaction to the acid phosphatase test but with  more time that of the semen fluid because the reaction is a very slow one.

Scott concluded that there was no presence of semen on the blanket and therefore there was no sexual assault.

Which of the following Noble Gases has only 2 valence electrons because it only has 1 energy level?
Helium (He)
Neon (Ne)
Argon (Ar)
Krypton (Kr)

Answers

Answer:

it is he

Explanation:

beacuse Noble gases have 2 volence

Which of the following notations represents an alpha particle?
A. 2 He
C.B+
В. В
D. Y

Answers

Answer:

A. 2 He

Explanation:

The notation of an alpha particle is depicted as:

                     ₂He

An alpha particles is a nucleus of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. So it is actually a Helium cation.

Alpha particles are monoenergetic and they mostly have discrete energy.

So, the mass number of the particle is 4 and atomic number is 2

12) How many moles of CO can be produced from
10.0 mol of CO2

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

There are 2 moles of CO in each CO2. 10 ÷ 2 = 5

What does CoH12O6 tell you about the glucose molecule?

Answers

Answer:

Glucose = C6H12O6

molecular mass = 6(12) + 12(1) + 6(16)

= 72 + 12 + 96

= 180 g

Explanation:

Glucose has a chemical formula of: C6H12O6 That means glucose is made of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms. ... Glucose is produced during photosynthesis and acts as the fuel for many organisms.

Why is one side of the moon called "the dark side of the moon"?

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

The answer is option C or "The amount of time it takes to rotate around it's axis is the same amount of time it takes to revolve around Earth."Remember that the Earth and the Moons amount of time to make a full rotation is almost in sync and they're two sides of the moon, one side we do not see and that's because that side is currently faced away from the Earth which is called the dark side of the moon. Each side has two weeks oh night, and two weeks of day because of how long it takes the moon to revolve, so while we have a side towards the Earth which is illuminated by the sun we have another pointing away in the dark.

Hope this helps.

Lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagents are prepared by treatment of an organolithium compound with copper(I) iodide. Decide what lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagent is needed to convert 1-bromopropane into propylcyclohexane. Draw the structure of the organolithium compound that is used to prepare Gilman.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

The  Gilman reagent is a lithium and copper (diorganocopper) reagent with a general formula R2CuLi.  R is an alkyl or aryl group.

They are useful in the synthesis of alkanes because they react with organic halides to replace the halide group with an R group.

In this particular instance, we intend to synthesize propylcyclohexane. The structure of the  lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagent required is shown in the image attached to this answer.

Define
wheel and axel​

Answers

Answer:

A wheel and axle is a simple lifting machine that consists if rope that unwind a wheel onto a cylindrical drum/ shaft to provide mechanical advantage.

wheel and axle is a simple machine having two co-axial cylinder of different radii fitted to a common axies.

It’s a test and only need 2 more problems!!!! Thank you and Appreciate it!!!

Answers

Answer:

the molar mass of propane (c3H8) is

12*3+1*8

=36+8=44

How many moles are equal to 4.11x10^23 molecules of carbon dioxide?

Answers

Answer: 0.68 mole

Explanation:

1 mole (of any atom/molecule) = 6.02214076*10^23

0.683 moles are equal to 4.11x10²³ molecules of carbon dioxide.

What do you mean by the term mole?

A mole is a unit of measurement in the International System of Units (SI) used to express an amount of a substance.

One mole is defined as the amount of a substance that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 12 grams of pure carbon-12.

This number is known as Avogadro's number and is approximately 6.023 x 10²³.

Given:

For the number of moles of carbon dioxide in 4.11x10^23 molecules Avogadro's number = 6.023x10²³ particles per mole.

Therefore, the number of moles of carbon dioxide can be calculated as:

moles = number of particles / Avogadro's number

moles = 4.11x10²³ / 6.022x10²³

moles = 0.683 moles

Thus, 4.11x10²³ molecules of carbon dioxide are equal to 0.683 moles of carbon dioxide.

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5.6 g of Iron reacts with excess fluorine gas.

The mass of iron fluoride produced is 11.3 g

What is the formula of the iron fluoride?​

Answers

Answer: FeF3      Iron(III) fluoride

Explanation: 5.6 g = 1/10 mole Fe

11.3-5.6g F = 5.7 = 3/10 mole F

Will give brainliest to correct answer of this picture:

Answers

Answer:

option C : cellular respiration

Explanation:

cellular respiration is taking place in this diagram .

as in respiration food get oxidised to release energy and it releases CO2 and water

compute the mass-specific enthalpy change associated with Nz that is undergoing a change in state from 400 k to 800 k

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "430 kJ/kg". A further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

The given values are:

T₁ = 400 k

T₂ = 800 k

The average temperature will be:

= [tex]\frac{T_1+T_2}{2}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{400+800}{2}[/tex]

= [tex]600 \ k[/tex]

From table,

At 600 k the [tex]C p[/tex] will be = 1.075

Now,

⇒ The specific enthalpy = [tex]Cp(T_2-T_1)[/tex]

⇒                                [tex]\Delta h=1.075 (800-700)[/tex]

⇒                                      [tex]=430 \ kJ/kg[/tex]

Which types of energy transformations does a television make?

Electrical energy to energy of motion and heat energy
Electrical energy to heat energy and light energy
Electrical energy to sound energy and energy of motion
Electrical energy to sound energy and light energy

Answers

Answer:

d.

Explanation:

the electricity is why we can hear sounds from the television and see it

In the picture below, ammonia and bleach are mixed together. How many nitrogen (N) atoms will be in the products?

Answers

1

ammonia: NH3 (one nitrogen)

bleach: NaOCl (zero nitrogen)

How does latitude affect water temperature? Choose ALL that apply Lesson 2.05 none of the choices Temperatures are greatest at low altitudes because of the proximity to the equator As you move to higher latitudes approaching the poles, the temperature decreases. Temperatures are lowest at low altitudes because of the proximity to the equator​

Answers

Answer:

I think it's option 3 (From top to bottom)

Explanation:

When the water is at a higher altitude there's only about 40 percent heat that the equator does.

If 1 teaspoons of vinegar are equivalent in 60 drops. How many drops of vinegar are there in
1 ½ teaspoons?

Answers

Answer:

90 drops

Explanation:

1 teaspoon = 60 drops

Half a teaspoon = 60 ÷ 2 = 30 drops

1 and a half = 60 + 30 = 90

It’s 90 because if you half 60 it will become 30 60+30=90

metric conversion ( convert )

Answers

Answer:

13. 2g

14. 5000mL

15. 104,000m

16. 160mm

17. 5600000mg

18. 10hs

19. 0.250km

20. 1daL

Explanation:

13. 1000milligram (mg) = 1gram (g)

Hence, 2000mg = 2000/1000

= 2g

14. 1 litre (L) = 1000millilitre (mL)

Hence, 5L = 5 × 1000

= 5000mL.

15. 1kilometre (km) = 1000metre (m)

Hence, 104km = 104 × 1000

= 104,000m

16. 1 centimetre (cm) = 10millimeters (mm)

Hence, 16cm = 16 × 10

= 160mm

17. 1kilogram (kg) = 1000000 milligram (mg)

Hence, 5.6kg = 5.6 × 1000000

= 5600000mg

18. 1 second (s) = 0.01 hectosecond (hs)

Hence, 1000s = 1000 × 0.01

= 10hs

19. 1000metre (m) = 1kilometre (km)

Hence, 250m = 250/1000

= 0.250km

20. 1 centiliter (cl) = 0.001 Decaliter (daL)

Hence, 1000cl = 1000 × 0.001

= 1daL

What is the mass in grams of 2.21 mole of Ca3(PO4)4?

Answers

Answer:

1105.29 grams

Explanation:

If you calculate the molar mass of Ca3(PO4)4 you'll get 500.13. Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance. Multiply 500.1194 by 2.21 because we have 2.21 moles to get 1105.264 grams.

The molar mass of Ca is 40.078 grams, and there are 3 of them. So 40.078 x 3 is 120.234 grams.

The molar mass of P is 30.974 and there are 4 P's, so 30.974 x 4 is 123.896 grams.

The molar mass of O is 16 grams and there are 6 of them. Again, 16 x 16 is 256 grams.

Add up 120.234 + 123.896 + 256 to get the molar mass of Ca3(PO4)4, 500.13.

1. Imagine that you need to take a medicine that the doctor has prescribed for
you. Explain why scientists who developed that medicine would need to know
whether or not the compound in that medicine is polar. How might a polar
medicine behave differently as it dissolved in the body than a nonpolar medicine
would? Answer in 1 to 2 paragraphs. (10 points) Think about how polar and
nonpolar compounds might behave differently in the watery environment of your
stomach or bloodstream

Answers

Answer: Only non-polar medicines can diffuse across the membrane. non-polar drugs are lipid soluble, while polar drugs are water soluble, so polar drugs cant absorb through biological membranes.

What are the differences between proton, neutron, and electron

Answers

A proton is positive energy, a neutron is neutral, and an electron is negative charge. Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom and electrons are on the electron cloud.

What is a common effect of warm ocean currents on nearby coastlines?

A. Low wind speeds

B. Lower temperatures

C. Changing wind directions

D. Increased clouds and precipitation

Answers

D Im pretty sure. D

List 5 things that were made possible because of the use of microscope​

Answers

Answer:

the invention of the microscope has made seeing bacteria/cells, examining forensic evidence (such as fingerprints), studying atomic structure, tissue analysis, and the study of our ecosystem possible to the naked eye

Explanation:

hope this helps

allowed us to see bacteria, cells, things too small for a humans eye, x-rays, infrared rays, being able to see smaller and smaller structures
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