How many moles would be present in a gas contained in a 100.0 mL vessel at 25.0oC at a pressure of 2.50 atm?

Answer:

4. KCl(s)

Explanation:

KCl is an ionic salt that dissolves in water to form a KCl aqueous solution.

A solution is defined as the homogeneous mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent. Here in the saturated solution of potassium chloride, the solute is KCl. The correct option is 4.

A solute is defined as the substance which is dissolved in a solution. In a solution the amount of the solute present is always smaller than the amount of the solvent. For example in a salt solution, salt dissolves in water and therefore salt is the solute.

The particles of the solute present in a solution cannot be seen by our eye. The solute from a solution is not possible to separate by filtration. In an unsaturated solution, the concentration of the solute is much lower than that of the concentration of the solvent.

A solution is a combination of the solute and the solvent.

Thus the correct option is 4 - KCl.

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Answer:

894 deg K

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Given that

V1 denotes the initial volume of gas = 2.00 L  

T1 denotes the initial temperature of gas = 25 + 273 = 298 K  

V2 denotes the final volume of gas  = 6.00 L  

T2 = ?

Based on the above information

Here we assume that the pressure is remain constant,

So,  

V1 ÷ T1 = V2 ÷ T2  

T2 = T1 × V2 ÷ V1

= (298)(6) ÷ (2)

= 894 deg K

Answer:

Well, there is no photo...

Explanation:

Answer:

0.015M is the final molarity of the NaOH solution

Explanation:

A solution of 0.040M NaOH is diluted from 150mL to 250mL + 150mL = 400mL. That means the solution is diluted:

400mL / 150mL = 2.667 times.

As the original solution has a concentration of 0.040M, the diluted solution has a concentration of:

0.040M / 2.667 =

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf \frac {1}{3} \ mol \ Al_2O_3 \approx 0.34 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We will use stoichiometry to solve this problem. The reaction given has a formula of

[tex]4Al+3O_2 \rightarrow 2Al_2O_3[/tex]

The coefficients tell us the number of moles necessary for the reaction.

The reaction requires 3 moles of oxygen to produce 2 moles of aluminum oxide. We can make a ratio.

[tex]\frac {3 \ mol \ O_2}{ 2\ mol \ Al_2O_3}}[/tex]

Since we are doing the reaction with 0.5 moles of oxygen, we multiply the ratio by that number.

[tex]0.5 \ mol \ O_2 *\frac {3 \ mol \ O_2}{ 2 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}}[/tex]

Flip the ratio so the moles of oxygen cancel each other out.

[tex]0.5 \ mol \ O_2 *\frac {2 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}{ 3 \ mol \ O_2}}[/tex]

[tex]0.5 *\frac {2 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}{ 3 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {1 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}{ 3 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {1}{3} \ mol \ Al_2O_3 = 0.33333 \ mol \ Al_2O_3 \approx 0.34 \ mol \ Al_2O_3[/tex]

0.5 moles of oxygen produces 1/3 or approximately 0.34 moles of aluminum oxide.

Answer:

14

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the moles corresponding to 25 g of Ba(OH)₂

The molar mass of Ba(OH)₂ is 171.34 g/mol.

25 g × 1 mol/171.34 g = 0.15 mol

Step 2: Calculate the molar concentration of Ba(OH)₂

Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.

[Ba(OH)₂] = 0.15 mol/0.250 L = 0.60 M

Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration of OH⁻

Ba(OH)₂ is a strong base according to the following equation.

Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ Ba²⁺ + 2 OH⁻

The molar ratio of Ba(OH)₂ to OH⁻ is 1:2. The molar concentration of OH⁻ is 2/1 × 0.60 M = 1.2 M.

Step 4: Calculate the concentration of H⁺

We will use the ionic product of water expression.

Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺] × [OH⁻]

[H⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/1.2 = 8.3 × 10⁻¹⁵ M

Step 5: Calculate the pH of the solution

We will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 8.3 × 10⁻¹⁵ = 14

Answer:

HCO₂

Explanation:

From the information given:

The mass of the elements are:

Carbon C = 26.7 g;     Hydrogen H = 2.24 g     Oxygen O = 71.1 g

To determine the empirical formula;

First thing is to find the numbers of moles of each atom.

For Carbon:

[tex]=26.7 \ g\times \dfrac{1 \ mol }{12.01 \ g} \\ \\ =2.22 \ mol \ of \ Carbon[/tex]

For Hydrogen:

[tex]=2.24 \ g\times \dfrac{1 \ mol }{1.008 \ g} \\ \\ =2.22 \ mol \ of \ Hydrogen[/tex]

For Oxygen:

[tex]=71.1 \ g\times \dfrac{1 \ mol }{1.008 \ g} \\ \\ =4.44 \ mol \ of \ oxygen[/tex]

Now; we use the smallest no of moles to divide the respective moles from above.

For carbon:

[tex]\dfrac{2.22 \ mol \ of \ carbon}{2.22} =1 \ mol \ of \ carbon[/tex]

For Hydrogen:

[tex]\dfrac{2.22 \ mol \ of \ carbon}{2.22} =1 \ mol \ of \ hydrogen[/tex]

For Oxygen:

[tex]\dfrac{4.44 \ mol \ of \ Oxygen}{2.22} =2 \ mol \ of \ oxygen[/tex]

Thus, the empirical formula is HCO₂

Answer:

Calcium flouride?

Explanation:

Quite self explanatory

Answer:

Attached picture.

Explanation:

(1) Ksp equals the product of [Co 2+][CO3 2-]. CoCO3 is excluded from the equilibrium expression because it is a pure solid. The mole ratio of Co 2+ and CO3 2- is 1:1 so their molar solubilities are the same.

(2) There is an initial concentration of 0.10 M Co 2+ so write that in the "I" row for Co 2+ on the ICE table. When you find the zeros of the quadratic when solving for "s", take the positive value rather than the negative value because concentration cannot be negative.

(3) Extra products will cause the equilibrium to consume products and form reactants. So the reverse reaction will occur faster than the forward reaction. More products mean an increased Q value compared to K, since the numerator of [tex]K = \frac{[products]}{[reactants]}[/tex] increases.

solid carbon dioxide, iodine, arsenic, and naphthalene

Explanation:

Examples of substances that undergo sublimation

Examples of solids that sublime are dry ice (solid carbon dioxide), iodine, arsenic, and naphthalene (the stuff mothballs are made of).

Answer:

4.5M

Explanation:

The solution was diluted from 2.0L to 3.0L, the dilution factor was:

3.0L / 2.0L = 1.5.

That means the solution was diluted 1.5 times.

As the final molarity of the diluted solution is 3.0M, the initial molarity of the solution was:

3.0M * 1.5 =

Answer:

B.) 14

Explanation:

27-13=14 neutrons

Answer:

9 moles

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation provided in this question is as follows:

2CH₄ + S₈ → 2CS₂ + 4H₂S

In accordance to the above balanced equation, 1 mole of sulphur (S8) produces 4 moles of hydrogen sulfide (H2S).

Therefore, if 2.25mol of S8 is used, 2.25 × 4 = 9 mol

9 moles of H2S is produced.

Answer:

Permafrost is any part of the ground that remains completely frozen or colder

Answer: 1. Highest osmotic pressure : 1 M [tex]MgCl_2[/tex]

2. Lowest osmotic pressure:  1 M [tex]C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\pi=i\times C\times R\times T[/tex]

[tex]\pi[/tex]= osmotic pressure

i = Van'T Hoff factor  

C = concentration  

T = Temperature  

1. For 1M [tex]MgCl_2[/tex]  

, i= 3 as it is a electrolyte and dissociate to give 3 ions.

[tex]MgCl_2\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+2Cl^{-}[/tex]  

2. For 1 M [tex]KCl[/tex]

, i= 2 as it is a electrolyte and dissociate to give 2 ions.

[tex]KCl\rightarrow K^{+}+Cl^{-}[/tex]

3. For  1M [tex]C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}[/tex]

, i= 1 as it is a non electrolyte and do not dissociate.  

Thus as vant hoff factor is highest for [tex]MgCl_2[/tex] thus osmotic pressure is highest for 1 M [tex]MgCl_2[/tex]

And as vant hoff factor is lowest for [tex]C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}[/tex] thus osmotic pressure is lowest for  1 M [tex]C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}[/tex]

Answer:

2.41x10²¹ atoms

Explanation:

mass of nickel that are present in the coin can be determined Using ( 25% nickel) with j mass of coin= 0.942g )

mass of nickel = (0.942g) × (25/100)

= 0.2355g of Nickel

We need to convert this " gram" into " moles"

Mole= mass/ molar mass

Molar mass= 58.69 g/mol

0.2355 g) / (58.69 g/mol)

= 0.004 mol

We need to convert the moles to

number of atoms.

Avogadro's number= 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol

(0.004 × 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol)

=2.41x10²¹ atoms

Answer:

The limiting reactant is: H₂O

265.3 g of K₂Sn(OH)₆ are formed in the reaction.

Explanation:

The reaction is:

Sn(s) + 2KOH (aq) + 4H₂O(l)  → K₂Sn(OH)₆ (s) + 2H₂ (g)

The first step to solve is to determine the moles of each reactant:

We controlled that reaction is ballanced.

122 g . 1mol / 118.71g = 1.03 moles of Sn

134g . 1mol /56.1g = 2.39 moles of KOH

63.9 g .1mol /18g = 3.55 mol of water

Stoichiometry is 1:2:4.

Sn is the lowest reactant and water, the highest, but I can see, that water is the limiting.

1 mol of Sn needs 4 moles of H₂O to react

Then, 1.03 moles of Sn may react to (1.03 . 4)/1 = 4.12 moles.

We only have 3.55 moles. It's ok.

2 moles of KOH need 4 moles of H₂O to react

Then, 2.39 moles of KOH may react to (2.39 . 4) /2 = 4.78 moles.

We only have 3.55, there's no enough water.

So 4 moles of water can produce 1 mol of potassium hydroxystannate

Then, 3.55 moles of H₂O may produce (3.55 . 1)/4 = 0.8875 moles.

We convert moles to mass: 0.08875 mol . 298.91g /1mol =265.3g

Answer:

If you mix equal amounts of a strong acid and a strong base, the two chemicals essentially cancel each other out and produce a salt and water. Mixing equal amounts of a strong acid with a strong base also produces a neutral pH (pH = 7) solution.

Answer:

C. 1000

l think this is correct answer

l hope it's helpful for you

The correct answer is solution B!

Answer:

Fires --> These consume fuel and convert chemical energy stored in that fuel into thermal light and sound energy.

Decay -->The breakdown of dead plants and animals releases thermal energy.

Earth --> Thermal energy comes from deep inside and it is called geothermal energy.

Answer:

The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom's identity, and the number of electrons determines its electrical charge. The atomic number tells you the number of protons in one atom of an element. It also tells you the number of electrons in a neutral atom of that element.

Explanation:

Answer:

36 atoms

Explanation:

The reactants are in the left side of the equation. First we determine how many atoms are there in the C₆H₁₂O₆ molecule:

There are two atoms in a O₂ molecule, and there are 6 O₂ molecules in the equation:

The total number of atoms in the reactants is

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

In an endothermic reaction heat is applied.

In an endothermic process, heat is transferred from the surroundings to the system.

What are endothermic and exothermic processes?

An exothermic process is one that gives off heat. This heat is transferred to the surroundings. An endothermic process is one in which heat has to be supplied to the system from the surroundings.

The endothermic process is a term that describes a reaction where the system absorbs the energy from its surrounding in the form of heat. A few examples of the endothermic process are photosynthesis, evaporating liquids, melting ice, etc.

The exothermic reaction is the opposite of an endothermic reaction. It releases energy by light or heat to its surrounding. A few examples are neutralization, burning of a substance, reactions of fuels, etc.

Hence, option A is the correct answer.

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Answer:

There are 2.85 x 10^22 atoms of carbon in a diamond with a mass of 0.568 g.

Hope this helps! :)

Answer: C.

Explanation:

two H nuclei fused into one He nucleus

Answer: A!

Explanation: just did it