Hi i need help with this, it shouldnt be too hard.


Describe the difference between gene mutations and chromosomal mutations, including:

- What are they?

- How do they occur, including their types?

- When will they result in a change in the phenotype of offspring?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Genetic alternations include chromosomal abnormalities and gene mutations. Chromosomal abnormalities generally arise during cell division. ... Gene mutations are permanent changes in DNA gene sequence. They can arise during normal DNA replication or in response to environmental factors.

Answer 2

Answer:

When a gene mutation occurs, the nucleotides are in the wrong order which means the coded instructions are wrong and faulty proteins are made or control switches are changed. The body can't function as it should. Mutations can be inherited from one or both parents. They are present in the egg and/ or sperm cells.

What type of mutation can affect offspring?

The only mutations that matter to large-scale evolution are those that can be passed on to offspring. These occur in reproductive cells like eggs and sperm and are called germ line mutations. No change occurs in phenotype. Some mutations don't have any noticeable effect on the phenotype of an organism.


Related Questions

How would you describe Lysine? (Select all that apply)
a. It is a fairly large amino acid
b. It is a relatively small amino acid
c. It is flexible
d. It is very rigid
e. It is polar (partial charges only)
f. It is nonpolar
g. It is fully charged

Answers

Answer:

Lysine is one of nine essential amino acids in humans required for growth and tissue repair, Lysine is supplied by many foods, especially red meats, fish, and dairy products. Lysine seems to be active against herpes simplex viruses and present in many forms of diet supplements.

Explanation:

plzzzzzzz help my lil sister out she wont stop texting me while im working

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It will only be 78% in 2040

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

63% of our energy comes from fossil fuels.

why is there a crisis if "energy can neither be created or destroyed"?

Answers

Answer: Scientists say that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, so therefore it is impossible for there to be an energy crisis.

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure I'm right

Answer:

There is a problem because if energy is created as machines worked everything would speed up until it breaks, and if energy was destroyed as machines worked everything would eventually slow down and stop. So in both cases the world would end, a whimper in one a bang in the other.

Explanation:

Reference: How things Work Now(book)

1. What is a biogeochemical cycle?
2. What drives, or powers, the water cycle?
3. What causes water to condense and form clouds?

Answers

Answer:

1. In ecology and Earth science, a biogeochemical  cycle or substance turnover or cycling of substances is a pathway by which a chemical substance moves through biotic and abiotic compartments of Earth.

2. The sun, which drives the water cycle, heats water in the oceans. Some of it evaporates as vapor into the air. Rising vapor cools and condenses into clouds.

3. Heated by sunshine, the ground heats the air just above it. That warmed air starts to rise because, when warm, it is lighter and less dense than the air around it. As it rises, its pressure and temperature drop causing water vapor to condense. ... The air cools as it rises, and eventually clouds form.

Explanation:

Diabetes mellitus is characterized by too much glucose buildup in the blood. In _________diabetes, this is because the target cells of the body become resistant to the effects of__________ insulin ; in later stages of this type of diabetes, the pancreas begins to fail as well. In type 2 diabetes, this is because there are a decreased number of_________ cells available to secrete insulin; this results in an insufficient amount of insulin to meet the demands of the body.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - Type 2, and beta respectively.

Explanation:

There are two types of two diabetes; type 1 and type 2. Type 2 daibetes is

When you have type 2 diabetes, your fat, liver, and muscle cells do not respond correctly to insulin. This is called insulin resistance. As a result, blood sugar does not get into these cells to be stored for energy.

Inorganic, crystalline substances found naturally within earth are known as

Answers

Answer:

Minerals.

Explanation:

Minerals can be defined as any form of naturally occurring, inorganic solid substance characterized by a crystal structure. Also, minerals are homogeneous in nature with a defined chemical composition and characterized by a crystal structure comprising of ions, atoms, or molecules in an orderly arrangement.

Generally, molecules attach on the inside of a mineral to give it shape. Therefore, the molecule of a mineral is a crystal three-dimensional regular structure (arrangement) of chemical particles that are bonded together and determines its shape.

Due to the fact that these molecules are structurally arranged or ordered and are repeated by different symmetrical and translational operations they determine the shape of minerals.

Hence, inorganic, crystalline substances found naturally within earth are known as minerals. Some examples of minerals are iron, copper, aluminum, tin, coal, quartz, feldspar, mica, etc.

A population of rabbits lives in a grassy field that is lush and green in summer and covered in snow in winter. At the start of the summer, 75% of the population are white rabbits, and the remaining 25% of the population are brown rabbits. In rabbits, white (W) is dominant over brown (w). During the summer, the field where they live experiences a drought. The summer drought lasts for two years, through many generations of rabbits.
Which prediction BEST estimates the expected percent of white and brown rabbits in the population at the end of the drought?

Answers

Answer:

The rabbit population will consist of 35% white rabbits and 65% brown rabbits.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

The rabbit population will consist of 35% white rabbits and 65% brown rabbits.

What are the limiting factors of the rabbit population?

Until a limiting factor, such as low reproduction, food scarcity, predation, disease, and/or weather conditions restrict populations, the population tends to grow.

Some density-dependent limiting factors are the spread of pathogens, competition for nesting locations, the destruction of habitat, increase in the population of predators. Several predators, including raptors and coyotes, use rabbits as food, but in urban and suburban areas, cats and dogs pose the biggest threat. Some abiotic limiting factors are drought, flood, earthquake, and all types of natural disasters.

Thus, the rabbit population will consist of 35% white rabbits and 65% brown rabbits.

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brief explain the roles of the following in photosynthesis 1 NADP 2) Ribubose diphostate 3) photosytem 1 ad 2​

Answers

Answer:

1) NADP is the reducing agent produced by the light reactions of photosynthesis and is consumed in the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis and used in many other anabolic reactions in both plants and animals.

3) Photosystems are the functional units for photosynthesis, defined by a particular pigment organization and association patterns, whose work is the absorption and transfer of light energy, which implies transfer of electrons. Physically, photosystems are found in the thylakoid membranes. There are two kinds of photosystems: photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II 

● PhotosystemSII acts first during the light transformation process in photosynthesis.

● Photosystem1 is an integral membrane protein complex that uses light energy to catalyze the transfer of electrons across the thylakoid membrane from 

plastocyanin to ferredoxin. Ultimately, the electrons that are transferred by carrier NADPH.

What is the energy molecule that is being used during photosynthesis?

A. H2O

B. NADPH

C. Mitochondria

D. ATP

Answers

ATP i think! Have a good day, and good luck!
The right answer -ATP 100%

what type of pollination happens when pollen grains from anther are transferred to the stigma of a flower what belongs to the same plant?
A.across-pollination
B.auto-pollination
C.cross-pollination
D.self-pollination​

Answers

Answer:

It is D

Explanation:

Self-pollination occurs when the pollen from the anther is deposited on the stigma of the same flower, or another flower on the same plant. Cross-pollination is the transfer of pollen from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on a different individual of the same species.

What are three examples of protists?

A.amoeba

B.paramecium

C.euglena

D.fungi

Answers

Answer:A,B,C

Explanation:

What protects the living organisms on the earth from extreme heat and extreme cold?
A. solar system
B. revolution
C. atmosphere
D. changing seasons

Answers

Answer:

C) Atmosphere

Explanation:

The atmosphere protects the living organisms on earth from extreme heat and extreme cold.

Answer:

C the atmosphere

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME !!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

1 eubacteria

2 archaebacteria

3 eubacteria

4 animalia

5. protista

6. protista

7 archae bacteria

8plants

9 fungi

10 fungi

11 protista

12 protista

13. eubacteria

14. fungi

15 fungi

16 plants

17 protista

18 eubacteria

19 animalia

20 archaebacteria

21. protista

22. animalia

23eubacteria

24 likely fungi though archae and protista and eubacteria would fit too

Explanation:

it is where exchange of nutrient,oxygenated and unoxygenated,blood takes place​

Answers

Answer: The cardiovascular system (the heart)

Explanation: It pumps the blood the right side pumps deoxygenated blood, meanwhile the left pumps oxygenated blood

Hope this helps :)

What do you think energy really is?

Answers

Answer:

sugar

Explanation:

The following lines from Frost's "The Road Not Taken" indicate what about the Speaker? Line 2: And sorry I could not travel both Line 3: And be one traveler long I stood A. The spaaker is waiting for someone TOT a long time ("long I stood"). B The speaker is traveling by himself- just "one traveler." C. The speaker is sorry he can't travel both roads can you help me

With a ruler, draw a line that is 20 cm long. Divide the line into five, 4-cm segments. On a scale of each segment representing one billion years, label the following events in the history of Earth:
a. formation of the earth
b. origin of life
c. evolution of photosynthesis
d. evolution of eukaryotes
e. evolution of multi-cellular life
f. the Cambrian explosion
g. first vertebrate land animals
h. evolution of dinosaurs
i. evolution of human beings

Answers

Solution:

The first traces of the life that existed on the earth can be traced back to about as old as 4.2 billion years. It indicates that life has evolved around 200 million years ago after the first appearance of the liquid water.

The origin of the life on earth is a natural process and is a series of evolution what we see today. Firstly earth was formed by dust and smoke particles and then different forms of life began to evolved on the earth.

The events of the evolution in the history of the earth is shown on the following number line below :

 

Label flower parts on it

Answers

Answer:

AntherFilamentStamenStigmaStyleOvaryPistilOvum/OvulePetalSepal

Which of the following is NOT an ecosystem
service that forests provide?
habitat for wildlife
reduce soil erosion
lumber
carbon sink
all of the choices are ecosystem services

Answers

Answer:

All of the choices are ecosystem services.

Explanation:

Trees' roots hold soil down so it doesn't move everywhere and they recycle carbon into oxygen. In addition, they provide us wood and beautiful wildlife!

Have a great day!

The ecosystem services are all the benefits provided by the ecosystem to human. Otion A) habitat for wildlife is not an ecosystem service.

What are the Ecosystem Services?

When talking about ecosystem services, we are referring to the goods and services offered by ecosystems to human populations

There are different types of ecosystemic services:

Provision or supply:

These are the products obtained by nature to be used or consumed, directly or with previous processing.

Among them, we can mention food, clear fresh-water, fertile soils, geotic materials, raw materials (used for clothing, construction), renewable fuels, biochemical compounds, pharmacological/medicinal resources, and others.

Regulation:

Refers to ecological processes that improve life.

Among others, we might mention climate regulation, CO₂ absorption, water purification, air purification, erosion control, natural disaster avoidance such as flooding, soil formation and fertility maintenance, nutrient cycling, waste recycling, pests/plagues control, etc.

Cultural:

Refers to the benefits that are not material.

Ecosystems also provide a recreational place or area to spend time, learn. They are a spiritual/religious space, a source of inspiration. They are considered to be cultural patrimony and the source of scientific knowledge.

Among th options, the one that is not a ecosystemic service is option A) habitat for

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.

Which of the following correctly explains the differences between artificial and natural selection?

Answers

Not sure what the options are, but artificial selection would be when farmers/breeders choose only to plant/breed the organism with desired characteristics in order to cause the evolution of the trait while natural selection is when organisms that are better adapted to their environment usually survive and produce offspring, causing the evolution of their traits which help them to survive.

Hope that helps!

Mitosis occurs in certain types of eukaryotic cells called:
A. Gametes
B. Somatic cells
C. Sex cells
D. Egg and sperm cell

Answers

Answer: somatic cells

Explanation: the other three don’t cause mitosis, instead cause meiosis

How can humans reduce
the impact of a storm surge?

Answers

Explanation:

reducing the impact Global climate change may result in increased storm surge flooding in some areas, through intensification of the cyclones driving the storm surges and as a result of sea level rise. Mangroves can reduce storm surge water levels by slowing the flow of water and reducing surface waves.

Describe how knowing the column (group) number is a "cheat code" for determining the number and types of bonds that an element can form.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The columns of the periodic table are able to inform the number and type of connection that the elements can make. This is because the number of each column informs the number of electrons in the valence layer of the elements. The amount of electrons in the valence layer is what determines the amount and type of bond that the elements make. The elements in column 1, for example, have 1 electron in the valence layer and therefore will make 1 covalent bond. The elements of columns 15, as another example, have 5 electrons in the valence layer and will need to make 3 ionic or covalent bonds.

To describe how knowing the group number is a cheat code to determine the type of bonds that can be formed, we should first define periodic table

What is periodic table

Periodic Table is a series of elements in which they are arranged in increasing order of their atomic number from left to right but the table also have groups (column) from up to downwards each group have atoms with same number of electrons in their last shell due to which they all have almost similar properties such as same magnetic properties ,same number of bonds formation, metallic character .

We can say that similarity in properties of members of same group is due to same number of valance electrons . For example group 14 i.e. Carbon Family ,all elements of this group will have 4 valance electrons and will form 4 bonds by sharing of their electrons.

For more information on periodic table, visit

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How do mosses and ferns reproduce?


with spores


with seeds


with eggs


with sperm
I think the answer is -> SPORES <-

Answers

It is with sperm and eggs, which are housed in spores in both species, so I’d say spores is the safest answer.

True or False: There are only a couple of different ecosystems on Earth.​

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment. There are so many different types of communities on Earth!

False there are many types of ecosystems in the world

HELP ME PLEASE ILL GIVE YOU POINTS AND BRAINLIEST

word bank :
methane
reemitted heat
reradiated heat
solar radiation
carbon dioxide

label the diagram

Answers

Answer:

A= Methane

B= Carbon Dioxide

C= Solar Radiation

D= reemitted heat

E = reradiated heat

Sauce me brainliest

7. Explain how the equations for photosynthesis and cellular respiration compare.

Answers

Answer: In Photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water is yielded to glucose and oxygen. In respiration, glucose and oxygen is yielded to carbon dioxide and water. C6H12O6 (glucose) + O2(oxygen) → CO2(Carbon Dioxide) + H2O(water) + ATP energy. The products of one process are the reactants of the other. Notice that the equation for cellular respiration is the direct opposite of photosynthesis: Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O. Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6+ 6O.

Explanation:

8. a) How are the events in the menstrual cycle triggered by the body? (1 point)


Will be marking brainliest!!

Answers

There is a supply of undeveloped eggs in the ovaries. At the beginning of the menstrual cycle, between 6 and 12 undeveloped eggs in the ovaries start to mature. A layer of cells grows around them. At around day 5 of the menstrual cycle, the biggest follicle will continue to grow for another week. At around day 14, the follicle breaks apart, and the wall of the ovary ruptures. The egg is released from the ovary into the fallopian tube, where it can get fertilized. This process is called ovulation. The uterus also changes during the course of the menstrual cycle. It has a lining of cells on the inside, kind of like a cushion with a lot of blood vessels. Fallopian tubes connect the ovaries and the uterus. The uterine cycle begins with menstruation. This is the process through which most of the lining and blood from the last uterine cycle are cleared out of the uterus to prepare for a new attempt at pregnancy. Starting at around day 5, the lining starts to grow. It builds back up to prepare a place for the egg to grow if it gets fertilized. After ovulation, the egg reaches the oviduct. If sperm cells have entered the vagina during intercourse, fertilization may occur at any time in the next two weeks. Then the fertilized egg will move into the uterus and implant itself into the lining, where development will begin.

Please mark BRAINLIEST!

The events in the menstrual cycle are primarily triggered by hormonal signals from the body. The menstrual cycle is a complex process regulated by the interplay of hormones produced by the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and ovaries.

1. Hypothalamus: The hypothalamus, a region of the brain, releases gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) in a pulsatile manner. GnRH stimulates the pituitary gland.

2. Pituitary gland: In response to GnRH, the pituitary gland secretes two important hormones: follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH).

3. Follicular phase: At the beginning of the menstrual cycle, FSH stimulates the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles, which contain the developing eggs (oocytes).

As the follicles grow, they produce estrogen, a hormone that helps prepare the uterus for a possible pregnancy.

4. Ovulation: As the estrogen levels rise, it triggers a surge in LH production by the pituitary gland. The LH surge leads to the release of a mature egg from the ovary, a process called ovulation.

5. Luteal phase: After ovulation, the ruptured follicle in the ovary transforms into a structure called the corpus luteum. The corpus luteum produces progesterone, which prepares the uterus for potential implantation of a fertilized egg.

6. Menstruation: If pregnancy does not occur, the levels of estrogen and progesterone decline. This drop in hormone levels triggers the shedding of the uterine lining, resulting in menstrual bleeding.

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Once homeostasis is reached, no changes or adjustments are needed because permanent balance has been reached

-true
-false​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

help help help help!

Answers

Answer:

1:C

2:C

3:D

4:D

this is 110% fact answer

The answers are C, C AND D D

3. If an engine exerts 250N of force and moves an object 6.0 meters, how much work did it do? 06
(1 Point)
O 0.024 J
C
42 J
O 41.6 J
O 1500 J

Answers

Answer:

1500J

Explanation:

work =force *distance

250*6=1500

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