Answer:
Descartes' "Cogito, Ergo Sum" is a philosophical statement that translates to "I think, therefore I am." Descartes argued that the only thing he could be sure of was his own existence, because even if everything he knew and experienced was an illusion or a deception, he could not doubt that he himself existed as a thinking being. In other words, the very act of thinking proves his own existence.
One objection to Descartes' argument is that it relies on the assumption that thinking is an essential characteristic of a person's existence, which may not be true for all beings. Some philosophers argue that even if someone were to stop thinking, they would still exist, and therefore the statement "I think, therefore I am" is not universally applicable.
Another objection is that the argument is circular, as it assumes the conclusion in its premise. Critics argue that Descartes has not actually proven his own existence, but rather has just restated what he already believed to be true.
Furthermore, some argue that even if Descartes' argument is valid, it does not provide a foundation for knowledge beyond the self. It does not prove the existence of an external world or other minds, which are necessary for much of our knowledge.
Overall, Descartes' "Cogito, Ergo Sum" is a highly influential philosophical statement, but it has faced several objections and criticisms over the years.
Explanation:
Answer:
cogito and ergo sum are words I don't know but when you thanks about it uou have got your answer
Need help please I have to test on this so I’ll appreciate the help
Bolivar believed that South Americans were not ready for a republican government due to several reasons.
What were the reasons?He feared that the Spanish might do no better than the serfs that have to work for free.
Firstly, he believed that the people were not sufficiently educated or politically mature to understand the complexities of a republican system of government.
Secondly, Bolivar was concerned about the lack of infrastructure and institutions necessary for a functioning democratic government.
He believed that these would need to be established before a republic could be successful.
Finally, Bolivar was aware of the regional and cultural differences across South America, which he believed could undermine the stability of a republic.
For these reasons, Bolivar favored a centralized government led by a strong executive to ensure stability and progress.
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Why did the Articles of Confederation lead to a weak central government?
The Articles of Confederation created a weak central government because they intentionally limited the powers of the federal government. The Articles established a "firm league of friendship" among the states, but it did not provide for a strong executive branch or a judiciary branch to enforce laws. The government under the Articles consisted of only a single legislative body, the Congress, which had limited authority to raise revenue, regulate trade, and make laws. Additionally, the Articles required unanimous consent from all 13 states to make changes to the document, making it difficult to pass any significant legislation or amendments.
The lack of a strong central government made it difficult to address important issues facing the nation, such as economic instability, interstate commerce disputes, and foreign relations. The government could not regulate trade or impose taxes, which led to economic chaos and trade disputes among the states. The states were also unable to provide a united front in negotiations with foreign countries, leaving them vulnerable to exploitation. These weaknesses eventually led to the drafting of the United States Constitution, which established a stronger federal government with more robust powers to address the challenges facing the new nation.
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Explanation:
The Articles of Confederation led to a weak central government since it gave most of the power to the states, rather than to the federal government.
The federal government had limited authority to regulate trade, collect taxes, and enforce laws. There was no executive branch to enforce laws or a judiciary branch to interpret them. The federal government was unable to properly govern the country, and it was difficult for the states to work together on issues of national importance.
re and Geography Sem 2 2.5.2 Test (CST): From One World War to the Next Question 5 of 20 What was one of the major elements of Soviet totalitarianism under Vladimir Lenin? O A. Corporations were given the freedom to operate without government regulation. B. Soviet children were encouraged to imitate role models from the United States. C. The Soviet police force was stripped of its power and was unable to maintain order. D. Religious beliefs were forbidden, and religious organizations wer
Religious practises were outlawed, as were religious organisations.
What is the Cold War in one word?An international conflict known as a "cold war" is characterised by the lack of an overt military confrontation and the pursuit of goals mostly through economic and political operations, propaganda, espionage, or fights waged through proxy forces.
What is the Cold War in one word?An international conflict known as a "cold war" is characterised by the lack of an overt military confrontation and the pursuit of goals mostly through economic and political operations, propaganda, espionage, or fights waged through proxy forces. The phrase is most frequently used in reference to the 1947–1991 American–Soviet Cold War.
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Question:
From One World War to the Next Question 5 of 20
What was one of the major elements of Soviet totalitarianism under Vladimir Lenin?
A. Corporations were given the freedom to operate without government regulation.
B. Soviet children were encouraged to imitate role models from the United States.
C. The Soviet police force was stripped of its power and was unable to maintain order.
D. Religious beliefs were forbidden, and religious organizations were suppressed.
How is an Amendment to the Constitution (a) proposed and (b) ratified?
Answer:
(a) Proposed by Congress: An amendment can be proposed by a two-thirds vote of both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
(b) Proposed by a Constitutional Convention: An amendment can be proposed by a Constitutional Convention called for by two-thirds of state legislatures. However, this method has never been used to date.
After an amendment has been proposed, it must be ratified in one of two ways:
(a) Ratified by the States: An amendment can be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures. This is the method used for all current amendments except for the 21st Amendment.
(b) Ratified by Conventions: An amendment can be ratified by conventions in three-fourths of the states. The only amendment that was ratified using this method was the 21st Amendment, which repealed Prohibition in 1933.
Explanation:
At the beginning of the French Revolution, what kind of government were the people rising against?
Answer: Constitutional monarchy (July 1789 – September 1792)
Explanation: The French Revolution became far more radical than the American Revolution. In addition to a period of extreme public violence, which became known as the Reign of Terror, the French Revolution also attempted to enhance the rights and power of poor people and women.
Before the Revolution
France was a monarchy ruled by the king. The king had total power over the government and the people. The people of France were divided into three social classes called "estates." The First Estate was the clergy, the Second Estate was the nobles, and the Third Estate was the commoners.
A bill passed in the House often differs at first from a Senate bill on the same subject. Why might this occur?
Answer:
Bills passed in the House of Representatives and the Senate may differ due to various reasons. One reason could be the difference in the political composition of the two houses, as each has its own membership and constituency. Additionally, the Senate has different rules and procedures, such as the filibuster, which can make it harder for bills to pass. Another reason could be that the two houses of Congress may have different priorities or perspectives on an issue, leading to differences in the details of proposed legislation. Finally, amendments made by one house to a bill may not be accepted by the other house, leading to further differences between the two versions. Ultimately, bills must go through a process of negotiation and compromise between the two houses before a final version is passed and sent to the President for approval.
A bill passed in the House of Representatives often differs at first from a Senate bill on the same subject due to the differences in the legislative processes and the composition of each chamber.
The U.S. Congress is a bicameral legislature, consisting of two separate chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each chamber has its own set of rules, procedures, and dynamics, which can lead to variations in the content and language of bills. Here are some reasons why these differences may occur:
1. Representation and Constituencies: The House of Representatives and the Senate represent different constituencies. Members of the House represent smaller districts within individual states, while Senators represent entire states. As a result, the interests and concerns of their constituents may differ, leading to variations in the content of bills addressing the same subject.
2. Committee Assignments: Bills are first introduced and reviewed in committees before being considered by the full chamber. Each chamber has its own set of committees with different areas of expertise. The committees in the House and Senate may have varying priorities and perspectives on specific issues, leading to different approaches in crafting legislation.
3. Amendments and Markups: As bills progress through the legislative process, they can be amended and modified in committees and on the floor of each chamber. Amendments added during committee markups or floor debates can significantly alter the content of the original bill, leading to differences between House and Senate versions.
4. Political and Partisan Factors: Political dynamics can also influence the content of bills. The House and Senate may have different party compositions, and partisan interests can shape the priorities and proposals of each chamber.
5. Time Constraints: The House and Senate often work on different timelines, and the pressure to pass legislation within specific timeframes can influence the scope and content of bills. Differences may arise due to the need to reconcile various legislative schedules.
6. Negotiations and Compromise: To become law, a bill must pass both the House and the Senate in identical form. As a result, differences in bills passed by each chamber can lead to negotiations and compromise during the process of reconciliation to produce a final version that can gain the support of both chambers.
Ultimately, these differences between House and Senate bills reflect the unique roles and structures of each chamber in the legislative process and the diverse perspectives of their members, resulting in distinct approaches to addressing legislative issues.
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Under the new economic policy of 1921 what happened to the surplus of crops in Russian agriculture
Russia's agricultural output had returned to pre-World War I levels by the middle of the 1920s. Russia had produced almost 80 million tonnes of grain by 1913. This had decreased to less than 50 million tonnes by 1921.
What was accomplished by the 1921 New Economic Policy?The Soviet people were able to recover from years of war, civil conflict, and poor governance thanks to the New Economic Policy, which restored some economic stability. NEP guys were the small company owners and managers who prospered at this time.
What led to Russia's New Economic Policy?In an effort to revitalise the Russian economy, the Bolsheviks created the New Economic Policy (NEP) The Bolsheviks' attempt to rebuild the Russian economy following years of War Communism was known as Economic Policy (NEP). In order to ensure that the Red Army had adequate food and resources to win the civil war, war communism served as the country's economic policy from 1918 to 1921.
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The area directly outside a city is called _____.
rural
urban
suburban
Answer: C
Explanation: Rural is country, urban is city, suburban is outside of city but still close
Complete the chart about the bill of rights.
The answer is The given rights in the chart are as follows:
6th Amendment - Fair and speedy trial7th Amendment - Trial by jury8th Amendment - No cruel and unusual punishment9th Amendment - Addresses rights.10th Amendment - Powers not given to the federal government belongs to the states or people.What kind of rights are examples of?They have the rights to life, a fair trial, freedom from torture and other inhumane treatment, freedom of expression, freedom of religion, and the rights to health, education, and a living standard that is enough.
What is the difference between it and a privilege?The freedom of expression, of the press, of religion, and of family life are examples of rights that cannot be legally not given . A privilege is a particular benefit that may be granted and revoked.
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Ngo Dinh Diem became a liability for President Kennedy especially after the US media reported
a. The misuse of American funding in Vietnam.
b. That Diem ordered the assassination of 1,000s of Vietnamese civilians.
c. That Diem badmouthed President Kennedy.
d. About a Buddhist monk's public immolation.
Answer:
d. About a Buddhist monk's public immolation.
In what ways does the World Trade Organization (WTO) affect the U.S.? Select all that apply.
A. The U.S. is not allowed to manufacture goods in ways that might damage the environment.
B. The U.S. is discouraged from placing tariffs on foreign products to protect companies that manufacture similar goods in the U.S.
C. The U.S. is not allowed to trade with countries that are governed by dictators or that deprive their citizens of basic rights, like
freedom of speech.
D. The U.S. cannot take steps to protect the environment by discouraging American consumers from purchasing goods that were
produced in environmentally destructive ways.
E. The U.S. is not allowed to charge less than their competitors charge for the products that they sell overseas, because this might
drive their foreign competitors out of business.
The U.S. is discouraged from placing tariffs on foreign products to protect companies that manufacture similar goods in the U.S. World Trade Organization affect the U.S.
Option B is correct.
What is the WTO's significance?The WTO has made India's export competitiveness better. The lower tax has coordinated with the worldwide economy all the more productively. Technology and ideas have been transferred and exchanged in order to advance India's growth and development. Due to market access, costs and time are reduced.
What is the World Trade Organization's mission?To put it succinctly, the only international organization that deals with global trade regulations is the World Trade Organization (WTO). Its primary function is to guarantee that trade proceeds freely, predictably, and without incident.
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Describe one change in culture that occurred in the Americas during the period 1450-1750 CE
The Renaissance, Protestant Reformation, Scientific Revolution, and Enlightenment are four significant cultural movements that were influenced by these fresh viewpoints. The world was revolutionized by these intellectual and expressional revolutions.
What is meant by Scientific Revolution?The 16th and 17th centuries saw a radical shift in scientific ideas that is known as the Scientific Revolution. It took the place of the Greek conception of nature, which had dominated science for for two thousand years.The scientific revolution, which stressed systematic experimentation as the most reliable research methodology, led to advancements in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry. These changes altered how society perceived nature. The adding machine is developed in 1645 by Blaise Pascal. Thomas Bartholin discovers the human lymphatic system in 1652. The fields of probability and statistics are created in 1654 by Blaise Pascal and Pierre de Fermat. After creating a brand-new telescope that was the best in the world, Christiaan Huygens made the discovery of Saturn's rings in 1656.To lrearn more about Scientific Revolution, refer to:
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In which US state would you find these three clues in the 1970s/80s/90s TV landscape?
Answer: Texas ,Delaware,virginia
Explanation:
The US state would you find these three clues in the 1970s/80s/90s TV landscape is Texas. Thus the correct option is B.
Who were Junior, Bobby, and Pamela?Texas served as the backdrop for the television series featuring Junior, Bobby, and Pamela. The TV series "The Waltons" featured the character Junior. The first time Pamela appeared on "Dallas," she played Bobby's wife.
The state's diverse geography, people, and history made it a popular setting for Western plays and other TV programs that needed a rural or southern backdrop to interpret the plot effectively.
Texas has long been a favorite destination for movies and television production, and it played a key role in the TV environment of the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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The complete question is Probably
In which US state would you find these three clues in the 1970s 80s 90s TV landscape: Junior, Bobby, Pamela?
a) New York
b) Texas
c) California
d) Florida
How did Americans politicians respond to the French Revolution?
Explanation: The United States remained neutral, as both Federalists and Democratic-Republicans saw that war would lead to economic disaster and the possibility of invasion.
Of the changes mentioned in this activity,(History of Ohios Constitution by iCivics, Primary Source Activity side B) which do you think had the greatest impact on how the Ohio government functions and serves the people? Explain your answer thoroughly.
From the History of Ohio's Constitution by iCivics, several changes have been discussed that have impacted how the Ohio government functions and serves the people. Among these changes, I believe that the adoption of the Constitution had the greatest impact.
The 1851 Ohio ConstitutionThe 1851 Ohio Constitution was a significant change from the previous 1802 Constitution. It established a more modern government structure, including the separation of powers among three branches of government, which was modeled after the federal government. This new structure provided a system of checks and balances, where each branch could check the power of the others, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Another major change introduced by the 1851 Ohio Constitution was the expansion of the right to vote. Previously, only white men who owned property could vote, but the new constitution expanded voting rights to all white men, regardless of property ownership. This change paved the way for later expansions of voting rights, including the right to vote for women and people of color.
The 1851 Ohio Constitution included a provision for a constitutional convention to be held every 20 years. This provision allowed for the Ohio Constitution to be updated to reflect changing times and societal values.
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What does he mean when he states that the soup tasted like corpses?
He thinks the soup tastes bad and can't think of another description.
He believes the soup has rotted and they should not be eating it.
He is drawing a link between what keeps them alive and the death that surrounds them.
He is making the comparison to show that he no longer wants to be alive and has lost hope.
Answer:
Explanation:
the most likely interpretation of the statement "the soup tasted like corpses" is that the person thinks the soup tastes bad and can't think of another description. This is a common use of hyperbole or exaggerated language to express a strong negative opinion or distaste for something. The comparison to corpses suggests that the taste was unpleasant or even repulsive, but it does not necessarily imply a deeper meaning such as a connection to death or hopelessness.
Answer:
the soup tast like a dead body
Write a one pager on the movie name butler
Main character Cecil Gaines
A Border of your choice
Character Traits/Personality
Indicate if the character is static or dynamic
2 Quotes from the character
Choose a scene the character is in that impacted them in some sort of way. How does the character react?
1 Civil Rights event that You connected with- Include minor details
Which of the following was NOT one of the official articles of impeachment against Richard Nixon?
A. Obstruction of justice
B. Lying under oath
C. Abuse of power
D. Contempt of Congress
what article sets up the Executive Branch.
What was the Iran-Contra Affair?
A. Bush was found to have invaded Grenada without any cause
B. Bush was caught wiretapping Iranian citizen phones
C. Reagan was caught secretly selling weapons to Iran
D. Reagan had funded pro-Cuban terrorists in Nicaragua
Answer:
The answer is C. Reagan was caught secretly selling weapons to Iran
U.S. History
Chapter 42.2
Can. someone tell me the weaknesses of Elizabeth Cady Stanton's argument in the Declaration of Sentiments?
Answer: One possible weakness of Elizabeth Cady Stanton's argument in the Declaration of Sentiments is that it relies heavily on Enlightenment and republican ideals of natural rights, liberty, and equality, which were not universally accepted or applied in her time. For example, the idea of women's suffrage challenged the traditional gender roles and power structures of her era, which were based on patriarchal and hierarchical norms. Some critics might have argued that women were not qualified or responsible enough to participate in politics, or that their interests were already represented by their husbands or fathers.
Another weakness of Stanton's argument could be that it conflates the experiences and aspirations of white, middle-class women with those of all women, ignoring the diversity and complexity of their social, economic, and cultural backgrounds. For instance, women of color, immigrants, and working-class women faced additional barriers and prejudices that were not fully acknowledged or addressed by Stanton and her colleagues. Some critics might have accused her of being elitist, racist, or ethnocentric in her approach to women's rights.
Finally, Stanton's argument might have been criticized for being too radical or utopian, in that it demanded a complete overhaul of the legal and social systems that had been in place for centuries. Some opponents might have argued that such a drastic change would lead to chaos, instability, and moral decay, and that gradual reforms and compromises were more realistic and effective. Others might have accused her of being unpatriotic or anti-Christian, since she challenged the traditional values and institutions that were seen as essential to American identity and morality.
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Progressive goals included all of the following, except...
One of the key goals of the Progressive Period movement was to remove corruption in government. They made it a point to emphasize family, education, and many other critical factors that are still reinforced today.
Which is less expensive, Geico or Progressive?
Both Geico and Progressive provide cheaper average premiums on plans for drivers and homeowners, but if price is the most important factor, Geico wins. Its average prices are cheaper than Progressive's average rates, and the company's vast discount list may help you save much more. Geico and Progressive outperform State Farm in terms of typical rates, the quantity of discounts available, and customer service. Geico is also one of the top five vehicle insurance providers, along with Travelers, USAA, and Progressive, that are less expensive on average than State Farm.
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The Powhatan Indians conquered other native tribes and received tribute
from the conquered tribes in the form of food.
O True
O False
Answer:
Explanation:
False.
The Powhatan Indians were a group of indigenous people who lived in Virginia in the 17th century. They were not known for conquering other native tribes or receiving tribute from them. Instead, they were a confederation of tribes that had a complex social and political structure. They were known for their farming, hunting, and fishing skills, and their interactions with the English colonists who arrived in their territory in the early 1600s were marked by both cooperation and conflict.
What evidence was used to prove a link between Nixon and the Watergate burglars?
A. Fingerprints found on scene
B. Security camera footage from Watergate
C. Photographic evidence of involvement
D. Tape recordings of conversations
Answer:
D. Tape recordings of conversations
Explanation:
Read the passage below, written by Dr. James McCune Smith, an American
abolitionist. Based on this excerpt, what could an American abolitionist claim
about the Haitian Revolution to argue against slavery in the United States?
In regard to the army of Toussaint, General Lacroix, one of
the planters who returned, affirms "that never was a
European army subjected to a more rigid discipline than
that which was observed by the troops of Toussaint." Yet
this army was converted by the commander-in-chief into
industrious laborers, by the simple expedient of paying
them for their labor. "When he restored many of the
planters to their estates, there was no restoration of their
former property in human beings. No human being was to
be bought or sold. Severe tasks, flagellations, and scanty
food were no longer to be endured. The planters were
obliged to employ their laborers on the footing of hired
servants.
-1
1. James McCune Smith, Toussaint LOuverture and the Haytian Revolutions, February
26, 1841, Louverture Project, accessed May 2, 2013,
http://thelouvertureproject.org/index.php?title=Toussaint L%27
Ouverture_and_the_Haytian Revolutions.
A. Planters will be unwilling to fight in order to keep their slaves.
B. Enslaved people will revolt if slavery is not abolished immediately.
C. People work harder and do a better job when they are paid for their
work.
D. Winning freedom for enslaved people will be simpler than
previously believed.
Explanation:
Based on the excerpt, an American abolitionist could claim that paying enslaved people for their labor and treating them as hired servants can lead to a more disciplined and industrious workforce, as evidenced by the army of Toussaint during the Haitian Revolution. Therefore, an abolitionist could argue that abolishing slavery in the United States and treating formerly enslaved people as hired servants would lead to a more productive and efficient workforce. The closest option is C: "People work harder and do a better job when they are paid for their work."
Which of the following provides a service that could be handled on the private sector? cabinet O independent regulatory agency O bureaucracy O government corporations
Answer:
government corporations
Explanation:
I think it is government corporations because they can be handled on the private sector.
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Lincoln reminded his audience that the United States was founded on the values of liberty and equality by using language from the Declaration of Independence.
What was the relationship between the Declaration of Independence and the Gettysburg Address?He recognized a connection between the Civil War sacrifices and the desire for "a fresh birth of freedom" in it, as well as the critical necessity to maintain the Union established in 1776 and its objective of self-government. He also referred to the Declaration of Independence's goals of human equality.
Both the Declaration of Independence and the Gettysburg Address serve as symbols of both the times and the authors who penned them. They serve as a metaphor for the challenges the country was facing at the time and the individuals, Jefferson and Lincoln, who accepted those challenges and came up with solutions on their own.
How does the Gettysburg Address' message vary from that of the Declaration of Independence?All men are created equal is the line that Lincoln takes from the Declaration of Independence. The statement "Let Facts be revealed to a candid world" is also included in the Declaration of Independence, but Lincoln omitted it from his Gettysburg Address.
The Gettysburg Address had a more int-imate tone because Lincoln wanted to inspire the populace. By mentioning the gallant troops who took part in the recent combat, Lincoln creates a personal tone. While the Declaration of Independence was written in a formal tone as a political document, the former.
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List and explain two ways diplomacy was used in containment.
During the Cold War, the US employed a containment strategy to prevent the spread of communism. It was crucial to execute this approach diplomatically. Here are two instances where solitary confinement has been used diplomatically:
Alliance formation: To build alliances with countries that recognized its commitment to containing communism, the United States used diplomacy. The most notable example of this is when NATO, or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, was established, which was about 1949.
NATO was an alliance of democratic nations led by the United States with the purpose of deterring Soviet aggression. By forging connections with other nations, America was able to contribute to the formation of a coalition to counter the Communist Union's power and halt the spread of communism.
Treaties and agreements were resolved through the diplomatic procedure with said Eastern Bloc and several other communist countries. One of the most significant aspects of this was the Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (SALT) seen between American Usa and the Ussr in the 1970s.
As a result of the SALT discussions, two accords that restrict the number of strategic nuclear weapons which every country may possess were signed. These agreements helped to improve relationship of the two superpowers and lessen the possibility of nuclear conflict.
Diplomatic accords were also used to end conflicts in countries like Korea, Vietnam, and Cuba. In order to implement the Cold War restriction strategy, diplomacy was crucial through the formation of allies.
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6. How was a Greek city-state or polis different from a
modern city?
Answer: Mesopotamian city-states were ruled by kings, and all of the people living there were subjects to the king, in a Greek polis, citizens had a say in the governing of the city-state and a king was not welcome. This type of government was unheard of in the ancient world until the Greek Archaic Period.
Explanation: A city-state, or polis, was the community structure of ancient Greece. Each city-state was organized with an urban center and the surrounding countryside. Characteristics of the city in a polis were outer walls for protection, as well as a public space that included temples and government buildings. May 19, 2022