Answer:
1 , 2 , 3
Explanation:
Answer
Contributed by Paul Flowers, Klaus Theopold & Richard Langley et al.
General Chemistry at OpenStax CNX
Learning Objectives
Outline the general approach for the isolation of transition metals from natural sources
Describe typical physical and chemical properties of the transition metals
Identify simple compound classes for transition metals and describe their chemical properties
We have daily contact with many transition metals. Iron occurs everywhere—from the rings in your spiral notebook and the cutlery in your kitchen to automobiles, ships, buildings, and in the hemoglobin in your blood. Titanium is useful in the manufacture of lightweight, durable products such as bicycle frames, artificial hips, and jewelry. Chromium is useful as a protective plating on plumbing fixtures and automotive detailing.
How many moles of Mg(OH)2(aq) would be required to neutralize 6.0 mol HCl(aq)?
Answer:
[tex]3.0molMg(OH)_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for these types of acid-base neutralizations, it is crucial to firstly set up the chemical reaction taking place between the acid and the base; in this case HCl and Mg(OH)2 respectively, whose products are obtained by switching around the anions and cations as shown below:
[tex]HCl(aq)+Mg(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow MgCl_2(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
Which must be balanced to accurately predict the mole ratio on the reactants side:
[tex]2HCl(aq)+Mg(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow MgCl_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]
Whereas we can see a 2:1 mole ratio of the acid to the base; thus, the moles of Mg(OH) required for the neutralization of 6.0 moles of HCl turn out to be:
[tex]6.0molHCl*\frac{1molMg(OH)_2}{2molHCl} \\\\=3.0molMg(OH)_2[/tex]
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In gas chromatography, the stationary phase is made up of high molecular weight non-volatile polymer coated on solid support packed inside a column and the mobile phase is an inert gas that carries the volatilized components of the sample mixture through the column toward the detector. The physical form of the stationary (s) and mobile phase (m) in gas chromatography are:
Answer:
liquid (s), gas (m)
Explanation:
In gas chromatography, the phase of stationary would be made of great molecular weight that have non-volatile coated on the packed i.e. inside a column also the mobile phase represent the inert gas that carries the components that should be volatilized.
Now the physical form and the mobile phase is the liquid and the gas
The same would be relevant and considered too
the moisturizer you see on the mirror in your bathroom after a hot shower is called?
Answer:
Soap that was thrown out
Hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium chloride and water. If 20.6 g of sodium hydroxide reacts with an excess of hydrochloric acid, how many grams of sodium chloride are produced? HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
Answer:
30.1 g NaCl
Explanation:
Your first conversion is converting grams NaOH to moles of NaOH using its molar mass (39.997 g/mol). Then, use the mole ratio of 1 mol NaCl for every 1 mol NaOH to get to moles of NaCl. Then finally multiply by the molar mass of NaCl (58.44 g/mol) to get grams of NaCl.
20.6 g NaOH • (1 mol NaOH / 39.997 g NaOH) • (1 mol NaCl / 1 mol NaOH) • (58.44 g NaCl / 1 mol NaCl) = 30.1 g NaCl
Which of the following reactions is balanced?
Question 13 options:
A)
Sn2+ + Fe3+ → Sn4+ + Fe2+
B)
Sn2+ + 2Fe3+ → Sn4+ + Fe2+
C)
Sn2+ + 2Fe3+ → Sn4+ + 2Fe2+
D)
2Sn2+ + Fe3+ → 2Sn4+ + Fe2+
The balanced chemical equation among the given reactions is:
Sn²⁺ + 2Fe³⁺ → Sn⁴⁺ + 2Fe²⁺
Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is the balanced chemical equation?A chemical equation of a reaction can be defined as the representation of a reaction in terms of chemical symbols of the substances used in the given reaction. The number of atoms of substances on the balanced equation is equal on either side of the equation.
According to the law of conservation of mass, while balancing a chemical equation, the total mass (reactant side) should be equal to the total mass (product side) in a chemical equation.
In the given equation, the positive charge on reactant side should be equal to the positive charge on product side.
[tex]Sn^{2+ }+ 2Fe^{3+} \longrightarrow Sn^{4+} + 2Fe^{2+}[/tex]
The two electrons lost by the Sn²⁺ ions get converted into Sn⁴⁺ ions. These two electrons are accepted by two ions of Fe³⁺ and converted into Fe²⁺ ions.
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What must take place for an ionically bonded substance to melt?
Answer:
Heat reaction
Explanation:
Heat must be applied in order to melt a substance.
What is standard pressure in atmospheres?
a.10
b.1
c.5
d.2
Question
How much of 3 M NaOH will be required to make 100 mL of 0.05 M NaOH?
Select the correct answer below:
5 mL
1.7 mL
0.15 mL
30 mL
Answer:
1.7 mL
Explanation:
start with formula M1V1=M2V2
then plug in values (3)V1=(100)(.05) and solve for V1
V1= 1.66
According to molar concentration, 1.7 ml of of 3 M NaOH is required to make 100 ml of of 0.05 M NaOH.
What is molar concentration?Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.
The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.
In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.
In case of 2 solutions, molarity is determined as, M₁V₁=M₂V₂
Substitution of values gives, V₁=0.05×100/3=1.7 ml.
Thus, 1,7 ml of 3 M NaOH will be required to make 100 mL of 0.05 M NaOH.
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A reaction has activation energy of 85kjper mol. What is the effect on the rate of raising the temperature from 20degree to 30 degree
Answer: The rate increases 3 times on raising the temperature from 20degree to 30 degree
Explanation:
According to Arrhenius equation with change in temperature, the formula is as follows.
[tex]ln \frac{k_{2}}{k_{1}} = \frac{-E_{a}}{R}[\frac{1}{T_{2}} - \frac{1}{T_{1}}][/tex]
where [tex]k_2[/tex] = rate constant at temp [tex]T_2[/tex]
[tex]k_1[/tex] = rate constant at temp [tex]T_1[/tex]
[tex]E_a[/tex]= activation energy
R= gas constant
[tex]T_1[/tex]= temperature = [tex]20^0C=(20+273)K=293K[/tex]
[tex]T_2[/tex]= temperature = [tex]30^0C=(30+273)K=303K[/tex]
[tex]ln \frac{k_{2}}{k_{1}} = \frac{-85\times 1000J/mol}{8.314J/Kmol}[\frac{1}{303} - \frac{1}{293}][/tex]
[tex]ln \frac{k_{2}}{k_{1}}=1.15[/tex]
[tex]\frac{k_{2}}{k_{1}}=3[/tex]
Thus rate increases 3 times on raising the temperature from 20degree to 30 degree
Is carbon moving into the air moving out of the air or both
Answer:
Carbon is moving into the air
Lenses are made to have different focal points. What two properties of a lens
affect the focal length?
A. Where the object is located
O B. Whether the image is virtual or real
O C. The material the lens is made from
O D. The centers of curvature of the two sides of the lens
Choose the options below that are true of chemical equilibria.
A. The reaction proceeds in the forward and reverse directions at the same rate.
B. Both the forward and the reverse reactions are achievable.
C. The relative amounts of all species must be different.
D. There is no net change in concentrations of reactants and products.
Answer:
A. The reaction proceeds in the forward and reverse directions at the same rate.
B. Both the forward and the reverse reactions are achievable.
D. There is no net change in concentrations of reactants and products.
Explanation:
Chemical equilibrium can be defined as the state of a reversible reaction in which the concentration (rate) of the forward reaction is equal to the concentration (rate) of the backward or reverse reaction. Thus, both the reactants and products of the chemical equation don't have the tendency to change with respect to time.
Hence, the options that are true of chemical equilibria include the following;
I. The reaction moves in both forward and reverse directions simultaneously i.e at the same rate.
II. The chemical equation can attain both forward and reverse reactions.
III. The concentrations of both reactants and products are the same i.e there's no net change.
Answer:
A B D knewton
Explanation:
The air bags in automobiles were once inflated by nitrogen gas generated by the rapid decomposition of
sodium azide, NaN3.
2 NaNz (s) 2 Na (s) + 3 N2 (g)
If an air bag has a volume of 53.4 L and is to be filled with nitrogen gas at a pressure of 1.07 atm and a
temperature of 23.7°C, how many moles of NaNz must decompose? You may assume the Ny behaves as
an ideal gas.
Answer:
1.57 mol NaN₃
Explanation:
2 NaN₃ (s) → 2 Na (s) + 3 N₂ (g)First we use PV=nRT to calculate the number of N₂ moles that need to be produced:
P = 1.07 atmV = 53.4 Ln = ?R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹T = 23.7 °C ⇒ 23.7 + 273.16 = 296.86 KInputing the data:
1.07 atm * 53.4 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 296.86And solving for n:
n = 2.35 mol N₂Finally we convert N₂ moles into NaN₃ moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:
2.35 mol N₂ * [tex]\frac{2molNaN_3}{3molN_2}[/tex] = 1.57 mol NaN₃How do you know a chemical reaction has occurred?
Answer:
To tell if a chemical reaction has occurred look at its color change, temperature change, Precipitate formation, gas production, and light emission.
How many grams of Mg(NO3), are necessary to
make 1500 mL of a 0.50 M solution?
Answer:
1.1 × 10² g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Concentration of the solution (C): 0.50 M (0.50 mol/L)Volume of solution (V): 1500 mL (1.500 L)Step 2: Calculate the moles of Mg(NO₃)₂ (solute)
Molarity is equal to the moles of solute (n) divided by the liters of solution.
C = n/V
n = C × V
n = 0.50 mol/L × 1.500 L = 0.75 mol
Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.75 moles of Mg(NO₃)₂
The molar mass of Mg(NO₃)₂ is 148.3 g/mol.
0.75 mol × 148.3 g/mol = 1.1 × 10² g
Name
Period
GAS STOICHIOMETRY REVIEW
Please answer the following on separate paper using proper units and showing
all work. Please note that these problems require a balanced chemical
equation.
1. Carbon monoxide reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide. If 1.0 L of
carbon monoxide reacts with oxygen at STP,
a. how many liters of oxygen are required to react?
b. How many liters of carbon dioxide are produced?
Answer:
don't trued the ebitly dude. rub
intermolecular dehydration of alkanols will gives what?
Answer:
One way to synthesize alkenes is by dehydration of alcohols, a process in which alcohols undergo E1 or E2 mechanisms to lose water and form a double bond. The dehydration reaction of alcohols to generate alkene proceeds by heating the alcohols in the presence of a strong acid, such as sulfuric or phosphoric acid, at high tempera (sorry if this is wrong )
Of the 8 planets, why does the sun have the most gravitational attraction to Mercury?
Answer:
It is the closest sir.
Have an amazing day and enjoy. P.S Good luck!
Explanation:
Let's chek the orders where mercury and rest planets present
MercuryVenusEarthMarsJupiterSaturnUranusNeptuneMercury is closest to sun so gravitational force is most
Write the chemical symbols for three different atomic cations that all have 14 protons.
Explanation:
The symbols for three different cations with 14 protons are Si²⁺, Si⁴⁺, and Si³⁺. An element with 14 protons must be silicon, Si. Its electron configuration is [Ne] 3s²3p², so it could lose up to four valence electrons. The most likely cations are Si²⁺, Si⁴⁺, and Si³⁺ (or Si⁺)
Many scientists think human cloning is possible, so why haven't we made human clones yet?
Question 5 options:
There is not enough medical supplies to clone a human
Human cloning is extremely controversial and many people believe it is unethical
Scientists have determined that stem cells would not be beneficial to human cloning
The human genome is too complex to clone
Answer:
GIVEN IT'S A MULTI CHOICE QUESTION:
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True
IF ITS NOT
2
Explanation:
We haven't made human clones because human cloning is extremely controversial and many people believe it is unethical.
What is cloning?Cloning is a genetic technique that can be used to reproduce genetically identical organisms in a laboratory.
Human cloning refers to the generation of genetically identical humans in the laboratory.Human cloning can be considered unethical because a person has the right to have an identity, and the cloning technique faces this principle.In conclusion, we haven't made human clones because human cloning is extremely controversial and many people believe it is unethical.
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The gas phase decomposition of hydrogen peroxide at 400 °C
H2O2(g)H2O(g) + ½ O2(g)
is second order in H2O2 with a rate constant of 0.650 M-1 s-1.
If the initial concentration of H2O2 is 8.00×10-2 M, the concentration of H2O2 will be 1.70×10-2 M after
seconds have passed.
Answer:
t = 71.3 s
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the second-order integrated law is given by the following equation:
[tex]\frac{1}{[H_2O_2]} =\frac{1}{[H_2O_2]_0}+kt[/tex]
Thus, given the initial and final concentration of hydrogen peroxide and the rate constant, we obtain the following time:
[tex]\frac{1}{[0.0170M]}-\frac{1}{0.0800M}=0.650M^{-1}s^{-1}t\\\\t=\frac{46.32M^{-1}}{0.650M^{-1}s^{-1}} \\\\t=71.3s[/tex]
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Are based on the intrinsic properties of the chemical
Answer:
In materials science, an intrinsic property is independent of how much of a material is present and is independent of the form of the material, e.g., one large piece or a collection of small particles. Intrinsic properties are dependent mainly on the fundamental chemical composition and structure of the material.
Explanation:
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When is energy released during a chemical reaction?
A. when chemical bonds break and form
B. when chemical bonds form
C. when chemical bonds break
“Don’t click links if answers have one!”
The question is on the picture
Nitrogen reacts with Hydrogen to form Ammonia gas by Haber's Process.
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
What is Law of conservation of Mass?This law states that Mass can neither be created, nor destroyed and it can just be transformed from one form to another. This law has application as balancing of the reaction.
Balancing of a reaction is done according to the "Law of conservation of mass" and balancing helps in solving stoichiometry questions correctly as if we will not balance the reaction then the quantitative results in a particular question doesn't come correctly.
Balancing of a reaction helps in mole concept as well and it is one of the laws of chemical reactions as well.
Some examples of balanced chemical reaction are-
2Mg(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2MgO(g)
According to the given picture,
Correct option is C. It consists 1 molecule of Nitrogen gas, 3 moles of Hydrogen gas and 2 moles of Ammonia gas.
Therefore, Nitrogen reacts with Hydrogen to form Ammonia gas by Haber's Process.
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Arrange in terms of increasing atomic radius. From smallest to largest.
S, F, Sr, Na, Ga
Answer:
F<S<Na<Ga<Sr
Explanation:
Atomic radius increased from the right of the periodic table to left, and from the top to the down
Given [H3O+] = 3.06x10-10 M, find the [OH-].
Show your calculation for full credit
Answer:
3.27*(10^-5) M
Explanation:
For 25°C:
[H3O+] *[OH-] =(10^-14)-->
[OH-]=(10^-14)/[H3O+]-->
[OH-]=(10^-14)/(3.06*10^-10)-->
[OH-]=3.27*(10^-5) M
A sample of gas initially has a volume of 2.25 L at 350 K and a pressure of 1.75 atm. What will be sample pressure if the volume is
changed to 1.00 L and the temperature to 750 K
O 3.75 atm
O 1.84 atm
O 3.94 atm
O 8.44 atm
O 0.119 atm
Answer:
8.44 atm
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V₁) = 2.25 L
Initial temperature (T₁) = 350 K
Initial pressure (P₁) = 1.75 atm
Final volume (V₂) = 1 L
Final temperature (T₂) = 750 K
Final pressure (P₂) =?
The final pressure of the gas can be obtained as illustrated below:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
1.75 × 2.25 / 350 = P₂ × 1 / 750
3.9375 / 350 = P₂ / 750
Cross multiply
350 × P₂ = 3.9375 × 750
350 × P₂ = 2953.125
Divide both side by 350
P₂ = 2953.125 / 350
P₂ = 8.44 atm
Thus, the final pressure of the gas is 8.44 atm.
Which process takes place in the conversion of iron into steel?
Iron is changed into steel by blowing oxygen through the molten metal from the Blast Furnace. This oxidises the impurities in the molten metal. Carbon is a major impurity in Blast Furnace metal.
If a drum skin vibrates with a frequency of 100 Hz, how many times does it move up and down each second?
( Chemistry )
which is expected to have a higher boiling point? why? CH3CH2OH or CH3CH2NH2
Answer:
Explanation: Ethanol, CH3CH2OH, has the highest of the three boiling points because it has the strongest dipole–dipole forces between molecules due to hydrogen bonding. ... Dimethyl ether, CH3OCH3, has the second- highest boiling point because it has dipole–dipole forces between molecules.