g Which of the following solutes in aqueous solution would be expected to exhibit the smallest freezing-point lowering (assuming ideal behavior)? In other words, which one would have the highest freezing point temperature? A) 0.20 m CaCl2 B) 0.50 m C2H5OH (ethanol) C) 0.10 m Al(NO3)3 D) 0.25 m NH4Br E) 0.30 m NaCl

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.10 m Al(NO3)3

Explanation:

Let us note that the substance that has the highest freezing point will have the lowest freezing point depression. Since;

ΔTf = Kf m i

ΔTf  = freezing point depression

Kf = freezing point constant

m = molality

i = Van't Hoft factor

Given that the freezing point depression depends on the molality and the Van't Hoft factor (number of particles), we can see that 0.10 m Al(NO3)3 has the least freezing point depression and highest freezing point temperature because it gives the least value of m * i. That is 0.10 m * 4 = 0.4


Related Questions

The hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is represented by the equation below. This reaction is critically important in cellular biology, but the reaction itself proceeds at a very slow rate. Based on the information given, which of the following best explains why an enzyme (biological catalyst) is required for the reaction to occur at a faster rate?

ATP+ H2O ADP+ Pi
ΔG= -30.5Kj/mol

a. Because ΔG < 0, the hydrolysis of ATP is not thermodynamically favorable. In cells, ΔS is increased by increasing the amount of H2O consumed, resulting in ΔG >0 and an increase in the reaction rate.
b. Because ΔG < 0, the hydrolysis of ATP is not thermodynamically favorable. In cells, enzymes act as catalysts that decrease ΔH for the reaction, resulting in ΔG >0 and an increase in the reaction rate.
c. Although the hydrolysis of ATP is thermodynamically favorable, without a catalyst the reaction occurs at a very slow rate because it has a small activation energy.
d. Although the hydrolysis of ATP is thermodynamically favorable, without a catalyst the reaction occurs at a very slow rate because it has a large activation energy.

Answers

Answer:

d. Although the hydrolysis of ATP is thermodynamically favorable, without a catalyst the reaction occurs at a very slow rate because it has a large activation energy.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since negative Gibbs free energies of reaction stand for thermodynamically favored processes, we can immediately rule out choices a. and b.

Moreover, since the reaction is slow without the presence of a catalyst, which the context of biochemistry is an enzyme, we infer that correct choice is d. Although the hydrolysis of ATP is thermodynamically favorable, without a catalyst the reaction occurs at a very slow rate because it has a large activation energy because the higher the activation energy the slower the reaction according to the Arrhenius equation.

Best regards!

plzzzzzzz help asap its just one question plzzzzz its in the file <3

Answers

Answer:

There are 6 atoms of oxygen in 2Ca(NO3)2

Someone please help me I’m so stuck I cannot find the empty ones that were not filled in :(. I’m really confused

Answers

Answer:

Positive charges: 2

Negative charges: 1

Overall charge: +1

Explanation:

In Diagram B we have the chemical element Helium (He). You can see in the Periodic Table that He has an atomic number of 2 and an atomic mass of approximately 4.

The atomic number is equal to the number of protons, so He has 2 protons. The protons are the positive charges in the atom, so the number of positive charges is 2. That is invariable, if the number of protons - or the atomic number - of an atom changes, it changes its identity.

In the drawing, we can see that the nucleus is composed of 2 protons (2 'p' particles) and 2 neutrons (2 'n' particles). The atomic mass is calculated as the number of protons and neutrons, so 2 protons+ 2 neutrons = 4.

The surrounding particle with an 'e' is an electron. So, we have 1 electron. Electrons are negative charges, so the number of negative charges is 1.

Now, we can calculate the overall charge. We add the positive charges (protons) and negative charges (electrons). Each proton has a +1 charge, whereas each electron has a -1 charge. Finally, we perform the addition:

Overall charge= (number of protons x charge) + (number of electrons x charge) = (2 x (+1)) + (1 x (-1)) = (+2) + (-1) = +1

Is a burning log an exothermic or endothermic event if the log is the (system) ?

Answers

Answer:

Exothermic Reaction

Explanation:

Burning wood in air is an exothermic process (it releases heat), but there is an energy barrier, so it requires a bit of heat in the beginning to get the reactions started.

Wood reacts with oxygen in the air to form (mostly) carbon dioxide and water vapor. The process involves many different individual chemical reactions, and it requires some energy to initiate the reactions. This is because it's usually necessary to break some chemical bonds (endothermic) before new stronger bonds can be formed (exothermic). Overall, though, more heat is released in forming the final products than is consumed in starting new reactions.

Have a great day <3

In the given question, a burning log is an exothermic event if the log is the system.

An exothermic reaction releases energy to the surroundings, usually in the form of heat. The change in enthalpy is negative.

When a log burns, it reacts with oxygen in the air to produce carbon dioxide, water vapor, and heat. This heat is released to the surroundings, making the burning log an exothermic event.

Therefore, a burning log is an exothermic event if the log is the system. This is due to the fact that the reaction emits heat into the environment, making it an exothermic reaction.

Learn more about exothermic reaction here:

https://brainly.com/question/28546817

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MEDICAL FORENSICS

please help me i only get one chance to do this please

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is b temperature

Answer:

no

Explanation:

what is the overall equilibrium constant of 4NH3+7O2=4NO2+6H2O

Answers

Answer:

An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged

Explanation:

What is the correct name for Cr2O3?

A. Chromium trioxide
B. Chromium(III) oxide
C. Dichromium trioxide
D. Chromium(II) trioxide ​

Answers

B is correct
Hope that helped
The answer would be B! I hope this helps!

5 pos. 1. An excess of sodium sulfate was added to a 500. mL sample of polluted water. The
mass of lead (II) sulfate that precipitatcd was 308.88 mg. Determine the mass of lead that was in
the polluted water.
Na2SO4(aq) + Pb2+ (aq) → 2Na(aq) + PbSO4(s)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{Pb^{2+}}=0.211gPb^{2+}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is possible to evidence the 1:1 mole ratio between lead (II) ions and lead (II) sulfate precipitate; that is why we can compute the mass of lead (II) in the polluted water as shown below:

[tex]m_{Pb^{2+}}=308.88mgPbSO4*\frac{1gPbSO4}{1000mgPbSO4} *\frac{207.2gPb^{2+}}{303.26gPbSO4} \\\\m_{Pb^{2+}}=0.211gPb^{2+}[/tex]

Best regards!

HELP ASAP PLS. The melting of a glacier is an example of the interactions among which of Earth’s spheres?


A. geosphere, troposphere, cryosphere


B. atmosphere, geosphere, cryosphere


C. atmosphere, asthenosphere, biosphere


D. hydrosphere, asthenosphere, atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

d. hydrospher, asthenosphere, atmosphere

Answer:

its actually b atmosphere, geosphere, cryosphere atmosphere

Explanation: atmosphere is most likely the heat in the air or the water evaporating , cryosphere is the ice that forms the glaciers. and thats how i know im not sure about geosphere but i know its none of the others ones hope this helps :D

Many inland areas around Florida contain extinct marine fossils. Which of the following statements best describes how this might have occurred?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

strong winds carried marine organisms inland where they were buried and fossilized under layer of sediment

Answer:

Strong winds carried marine organisms inland where they were buried and fossilized under layers of sediment.

Explanation:

A flask at room temperature contains exactly equal amounts (in moles) of nitrogen and xenon.

a. Which of the two gases exerts the greater partial pressure?
b. The molecules or atoms of which gas have the greater average velocity?
c. The molecules of which gas have the greater average kinetic energy?
d . If a small hole were opened in the flask, which gas effuses more quickly?

Answers

Answer:

a) Same

b) Nitrogen

c) Same

d) Nitrogen

Explanation:

a)

The formula for partial pressure of a gas is equal to

[tex]p_B = n_B \frac{RT}{V}[/tex]

Here nB is the number of moles .

The number of moles for both the gases are same and hence the partial pressure for the two gases will also be same.

b) The greater average velocity is calculated by using following formula

[tex]v_{RMS} = \sqrt{3RTM}[/tex]

Here M is the molar mass.

Molar mass of nitrogen is greater than the molar mass of xenon and hence nitrogen will have higher greater average velocity

c) As we know, the average kinetic energy of gas particles is dependent on the absolute temperature of gas and if all the gases are at same temperature, their kinetic energy will also be same. Since nitrogen and xenon are at same temperature, their kinetic energy will be same

d) Effusivity is depended directly on  the thermal conductivity,  density and  and the specific heat capacity.

All these three parameters are higher in case of nitrogen. Thus, it will effuse first

What is the mass of 2.2 moles of magnesium chloride? With work shown

Answers

MgCl2 =24+2*35.5 = 95 g/mol
Mass MgCl2 = (2.2 mol) (95g/mol) =209 g
Can u mark brainliest?
Not sure
m=Mn
m=2.2(no. Of moles)*24.305(from the periodic table)
m=53.471

structure of 2,6-diiodo-4-methyl-5-propylheptane​

Answers

Answer:

diiodo????

Explanation:

recheck the question and resend

what does the picture depict about ecology?​

Answers

There is no picture

Diffusion of Sucrose in Gelatin. A layer of gelatin in water 5 mm thick and con-taining 5.1 wt % gelatin at 293 K separates two solutions of sucrose. The concentra-tion of sucrose in the solution at one surface of the gelatin is constant at 2.0 g sucrose/100 mL solution, and 0.2 g/100 mL at the other surface. Calculate the flux of sucrose in kg sucrose/s

Answers

Answer:

the flux of sucrose is 9.072 × 10⁻⁷  kg sucrose / m² sec

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

water-gelatin solution separating two different concentration solutions of sucrose; 5.1 wt % gelatin at 293 K; at this conditions diffusivity of sucrose in water gelatin solution is;

[tex]D_{AB}[/tex] =  0.252 × 10⁻⁹ m²/sec.

we know that; 1 L = 0.001 m³, 1mL = 0.001 L

[tex]C_{A1}[/tex] = 2.0 g sucrose/100 mL = 2.0 × 10⁻³ kg sucrose / 100 × 10 ⁻³ L

[tex]C_{A1}[/tex]  = 2.0kg sucrose / 100 L

[tex]C_{A1}[/tex] = 2.0 kg sucrose / 100 × 10⁻³ m³

[tex]C_{A1}[/tex]  =  20 kg sucrose / m³

[tex]C_{A2}[/tex] =  0.2 g sucrose/100 mL = 0.2 × 10⁻³ kg sucrose / 100 × 10⁻³ × 10⁻³ L

[tex]C_{A2}[/tex] = 2 kg sucrose / m³

Thickness ß = 5 mm = 5 × 10⁻³ m

Now, flux of sucrose in kg sucrose / m³sec will be;

using the formula, [tex]N_{A}[/tex] = [tex]D_{AB}[/tex] /ß ( [tex]C_{A1}[/tex] - [tex]C_{A2}[/tex] )

we substitute

[tex]N_{A}[/tex] = (0.252 × 10⁻⁹ m²/sec /  5 × 10⁻³ m) ( 20 kg sucrose / m³ - 2 kg sucrose / m³ )

[tex]N_{A}[/tex] = (0.252 × 10⁻⁶ / 5) × 18 kg sucrose / m² sec

[tex]N_{A}[/tex]  = 4.536 ×  10⁻⁶  / 5 kg sucrose / m² sec

[tex]N_{A}[/tex] = 9.072 × 10⁻⁷  kg sucrose / m² sec

Therefore, the flux of sucrose is 9.072 × 10⁻⁷  kg sucrose / m² sec

What type of element has 8 electrons in their outer most level?
non-metals
metals
noble gases
alkali metals

Answers

Answer:

Noble gases

Explanation:

Neon and argon have 8 electrons in their outermost shells. The elements which have 8 electrons in the outermost shell or in the valence shell,are known as the noble gases.

It's the third one or Noble gases.

kylie jenner wants to test if red or pink lipstick makes her lips look bigger. what is the independent variable here?

Answers

Answer:

her ugly duck lips

Explanation:

Answer:

her lips.

Explanation:

the dependent variable is the lip stick because it changes but her lips do not actually change at all, ......i think. ;)

Who made the first periodic table

Answers

The other dude is rude wrong

The correct answer is Dmitri Mendeleev

on analysis an ammonium salt of an alkanoic acid gave 60.5% C and 6.5% H if 0.309g of the salt yield 0.0313g of Nitrogen determine the empirical formula of the salt [ H = 1, C =12, N = 14, O= 16]​

Answers

Answer: C7H9NO2

Explanation:

%N = 0.0313/0.309 x 100

= 10.1%

%0 = 100 — (60.5 + 6.5 + 10.1)

= 22.9

C; 60.5/12 H; 6.5/1 N; 10.1/14 O; 22.9/16

C; 5.04/0.72 H; 6.5/0.72 N; 0.72/0.72 O; 1.43/0.72

Empirical formula — C7H9NO2

Write the formulas for the reactants and products. Balance the chemical equation.

Combination/Synthesis Reaction:

Sodium + Oxygen —>

Answers

Explanation:

2Na+O2=2N2Ois balanced one

Identify the acid,
Base and salt of following.
b) lime water
d) potassium oxide
coppor sulphate
( vinegar​

Answers

Answer:

Lime water Ca(OH)2 is a base

Potassium oxide K2O is a basic oxide

Copper sulphate CuSO4 is a salt

And vinegar is an acid

Explanation:

Answer please I need help

Answers

Answer:

Explanation::::

To run a spectrophotometry experiment, begin by _________ the spectrophotometer and preparing the samples. Be sure to select the correct ________, then run a measurement on the _________ solution. Follow up by running measurements on _______solutions. Once data is collected, turn off the instrument, clean the area, and discard the samples.

Answers

Answer:

To run a spectrophotometry experiment, begin by warming up the spectrophotometer and preparing the samples. Be sure to select the correct wavelength, then run a measurement on the blank solution. Follow up by running measurements on sample solutions. Once data is collected, turn off the instrument, clean the area, and discard the samples.

Explanation:

The spectrophotometer is a device used in laboratories to carry out analysis in experiments that need to measure and compare the amount of light absorbed or transmitted between samples, regardless of whether the samples are transparent or opaque solid. The spectrophotometer can be single-beam and double-beam. Regardless of the nature of the beam, to perform a spectrophotometry experiment, you must start by heating the spectrophotometer and preparing the samples. Make sure to select the correct wavelength and perform a measurement on the blank solution. Follow up by performing measurements on sample solutions. Once the data is collected, turn off the instrument, clean the area and discard the samples.

Beryllium oxide, Beo, is an electrical insulator. How
many moles of beryllium oxide qre in a 250 gram
sample of the compound?

Answers

Answer:

There are 10.0 moles of beryllium oxide in a 250 grams sample of the compound.

Explanation:

We can calculate the number of moles (η) of BeO as follows:

[tex] \eta = \frac{m}{M} [/tex]

Where:

m: is the mass = 250 g

M: is the molar mass = 25.0116 g/mol

Hence, the number of moles is:

[tex] \eta = \frac{250 g}{25.0116 g/mol} = 10.0 moles [/tex]

Therefore, there are 10.0 moles of beryllium oxide in a 250 grams sample of the compound.  

I hope it helps you!

MQ : Which parts of the brain had most likely been affected?

Answers

Answer:

the cerebrum

Explanation:

answer is A

A balloon is filled with 30L of helium gas at 1atm.What is the volume when balloon rises to an attitude where the pressure is only 0.25 atm?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_2=120L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since Helium is undergoing a volume-pressure change, according the Boyle's law, we infer the following equation is used:

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

Thus, since we are not given the volume at 0.25 atm, we can solve for V2 to do so:

[tex]V_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}[/tex]

Thus, we plug in to obtain:

[tex]V_2=\frac{1atm*30L}{0.25atm}=120L[/tex]

Best regards!

The final volume of the balloon at the given altitude is 120 L.

The given parameters;

initial volume of the balloon, V₁ = 30 Linitial pressure, P₁ = 1 atmfinal pressure of the balloon, P₂ = 0.25 atm

The final volume of the balloon at the given altitude is calculated by applying Boyles law as follows;

[tex]P_1 V_1 = P_2 V_2\\\\V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{30 \times 1 }{0.25} \\\\V_2 = 120 \ L[/tex]

Thus, the final volume of the balloon at the given altitude is 120 L.

Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/1696010

What are the main parts of a simple electrie motor, like the one found inside a remote control car? O a generator, wires, and turbine magnets and coils of wire O electromagnets only​

Answers

Answer:

A DC power supply, commutator, rotor armature, axle, and a field magnet.

A fly hits a windshield of a truck. The truck exerts a force on the fly, and
the fly exerts an equal and opposite force back on the windshield.

A. Newton’s first law
B. Newton’s second law
C. Newton’s third law

Answers

Answer:

A fly hits a windshield of a truck.

Explanation:

newton's first law

Dividend
Divisor
Quotient/ Remainder
SAGOT
75
21
16.) 54
17.) 108
18.) 380
19.) 633
20.) 648
27
76
57
32
Solo
nihanda ni:
NNA MARIE S. CARAIT
borrinoloticon​

Answers

Answer:

Dividend Divisor Quotient/ Remainder SAGOT 75 21 16.) 54 17.) 108 18.) 380 19.) 633 20.) 648 27 76 57 32. Solo nihanda ni: NNA MARIE S.

Explanation:

Observe: Select the Show polar molecule inset checkbox. The animation shows the probable location of electrons (orange dots) in a polar molecule. A. What do you notice about the distribution of the electrons? B. How does this electron distribution affect the charges of the bonded atoms?

Answers

Answer:

A. In a polar molecule, the bond is polar covalent. That is, the electrons are shared but are slightly more attracted to the more electronegative atom. That part of the molecule has a negative partial charge density, and the other has a positive partial charge density (there is no symmetry in the distribution of the electricity density)

B. Charges are not affected, the molecule is neutral because electrons are shared. A molecule has the same number of electrons and protons which balance the charges in a molecule. Since all atoms are electrically neutral, then when they combine the form of a neutral molecule.

Explanation:

To determine polarity, the geometry of the molecule must be taken into account to determine the distribution of atoms and their electronegativity (tendency to attract electrons) to determine to which points of the molecule the electrons will be most attracted.

Atoms can share electrons to form chemical bonds and thus form different compounds. In the case of non-polar molecules, when formed in a covalent bond (two atoms bond by sharing valence electrons reaching "stable octet") between equal atoms, the molecule is neutral since it has zero electric charge. In this type of bond there is no change in the oxidation number of the atoms because their shared electrons are equidistant. Covalent bonds in which the electrons are shared equally are called non-polar covalent bonds. This is because the atoms are just the same, they have the same electronegativity, so they "attract" the electrons with the same force and the electrons surround the atoms equally. The charge density distribution is the same for both, there is asymmetry in the distribution of it.

Polar molecules are formed when bonds are formed by different atoms with large differences in electronegativity. The molecule is electrically neutral as a whole because it has an equal number of positive and negative particles, but there is no symmetry in the distribution of the electricity density. A polar bond is one in which a pair of electrons is more attracted to one of the atoms. This causes one end of the molecule to acquire a positive partial charge density and the other end of the molecule to acquire a positive partial charge density and the other end of the molecule to acquire a negative partial charge.

So, as a summary:

A. In a polar molecule, the bond is polar covalent. That is, the electrons are shared but are slightly more attracted to the more electronegative atom. That part of the molecule has a negative partial charge density, and the other has a positive partial charge density (there is no symmetry in the distribution of the electricity density)

B. Charges are not affected, the molecule is neutral because electrons are shared. A molecule has the same number of electrons and protons which balance the charges in a molecule. Since all atoms are electrically neutral, then when they combine the form of a neutral molecule. Only ions do not have a neutral electrical charge because of the process of gaining or losing electrons. An ion with a positive electrical charge is called a cation, and an ion with a negative electrical charge is called an anion.

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