Answer:
SEE EXPLANATION
Explanation:
We must first obtain the molar mass of CHCl3 as follows;
CHCl3 = ( 12.01 * 1 )+ (1.008 * 1 ) + ( 35.45 * 3 ) => 119.37 g/mol
Then we obtain the percentage by mass of each element
For Carbon = ( atomic mass C / molar mass CHCl3 ) * 100
C = (12.01 / 119.37 ) * 100
C = ( 0.1006 * 100 )
C = 10.06 %
For Hydrogen :
H = ( atomic mass H / molar mass CHCl3 ) * 100
H = ( 1.008 / 119.37 ) * 100
H = 0.008444 * 100
H = 0.8444 %
For Chlorine :
Cl ( molar mass Cl3 / molar mass CHCl3 ):
Cl = ( 3 * 35.5 / 119.37 ) * 100
Cl = ( 106.5 / 119.37 ) * 100
Cl = 0.8921 * 100
Cl = 89.92%
A mole equals 6.02 x 10^23 . Answer these questions below.
1. How many ants are in 1.25 moles of ants?
2. How many moles of pencils are in 4.92 * 10^26 pencils?
3. How many molecules are in 0.26 moles of molecules?
4. How many moles of molecules are in 3.46 * 10^19 molecules?
5. 5.3 * 10^20 atoms are equal to how many moles of atoms?
6. 0.11 moles of atoms are equal to how many atoms?
Answer:
1. 1.25 mol ants x 6.02*10^23 ants/1 mol ants = 7.53*10^23 ants
2. 4.92*10^26 pencils x 1 mol pencils/6.02*10^23 pencils = 817 mol pencils
3. 0.26 mol molecules x 6.02*10^23 molecules/1 mol molecules = 1.6*10^23 molecules
4. 3.46*10^19 molecules x 1 mol molecules/6.02*10^23 molecules = 5.75*10^-5 mol molecules
5. 5.3*10^20 atoms x 1 mol atoms/6.02*10^23 atoms = 8.8 mol atoms
6. 0.11 mol atoms x 6.02*10^23 atoms/1 mol atoms = 6.6*10^22 atoms
I would suggest looking into "dimensional analysis" for help with this type of material. Dimensional analysis will stick with you all throughout chemistry, so picking it up will be extremely beneficial.
List four reasons why the temperature of a flame is lower than the adiabatic flame temperature."
Answer:
substances is never entirely a one way
Explanation:
no possibility of obtaining complete combustion at hig
temperature.
always loss of heat from the temperature
its temperature is lower than the constant volume process because some of the energy is utilized to change the volume of the system
Four reasons why the temperature of flame is lower than adiabatic flame temperature is that there is no possibility of obtaining complete combustion at high temperature due to high thermal energy.There is always loss of heat from temperature,its temperature is lower than constant volume process because some of energy is utilized to change the volume of the system.
What is thermal energy?Thermal energy is defined as a type of energy which is contained within a system which is responsible for temperature rise.Heat is a type of thermal energy.It is concerned with the first law of thermodynamics.
Thermal energy arises from friction and drag.It includes the internal energy or enthalpy of a body of matter and radiation.It is related to internal energy and heat .It arises when a substance whose molecules or atoms are vibrating faster.
These vibrating molecules and atoms collide and as a result of which heat is generated in a substance , more the collision of particles , higher is the thermal energy.
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What mass of nitrogen (N2) is needed to produce 0.125 mol of ammonia (NH3)? Input a numerical answer only. N2 + 3H2 ---> 2NH:
Please help me
The local weather station is predicting that a warm front will pass through Charlotte, NC in two days.
How will Charlotte's weather most likely be affected by the passing of a warm front?
A The wind speed will decrease.
B The air pressure will increase.
C the temperature will increase.
D The temperature will decrease.
Answer:
C the temperature will increase.
is sublimation a chemical change or chemical property or physical change?
Answer:
Physical Change
Explanation:
Sublimation is a physical change. When a substance sublimes, it changes from a solid to a gas without going through the liquid phase.
Estimate the solubility of barium fluoride, BaF2, in a 0.100 M solution of barium nitrate, Ba(NO3)2, given that the K sp of BaF2 is 2.45×10-5.
A)7.83×10-3 M
B)1.57×10-2 M
C)7.83×10-4 M
D)2.45×10-4 M
Answer:
A) 7.83 x 10^-3 M
Explanation:
7.83 x 10⁻³ M is the solubility of barium fluoride, BaF[tex]_2[/tex], in a 0.100 M solution of barium nitrate, Ba(NO[tex]_3[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex], given that the K sp of BaF[tex]_2[/tex]is 2.45×10-5. The correct option is option A.
What is solubility?The ability of a material, the solute, to combine with some other substance, the solvent, is known as solubility in chemistry. Insolubility, or the solute's inability to create such a solution, is the opposite attribute. The concentration of a solute inside a saturated solution is typically used to determine how much of a substance is soluble in a certain solvent.
The two compounds are said to be just at solubility equilibrium at this time. There might not be a limit for some solutes or solvents, in which case they two are referred to as "miscible in any quantities." Whereas the solvent is often solid or liquid, the solute may be either a solid, liquid, or gas.
BaF[tex]_2[/tex]=0.100 M
Ba(NO[tex]_3[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex]=0.100 M
K sp of BaF[tex]_2[/tex]=2.45×10⁻⁵
solubility of barium fluoride=2.45×10⁻⁵×0.100 =7.83 x 10⁻³ M
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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A reaction vessel for synthesizing ammonia by reacting nitrogen and hydrogen is charged with 5.54 kg of H2 and excess N2. A total of 25.6 kg of NH3 are produced. What is the percent yield of the reaction?
Answer:
81.5
Explanation:
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Nitrous oxide (N2O), more commonly known as laughing gas, is used as a mild sedatitive during various dental procedures.As a gas, it has a densityof 1.977 x 10-3g/mL.Wheniron is exposed to oxygen it forms rust (Fe2O3), which is a solid and has a density value of 5.25 g/mL.Why are the density values so different among these substances?
a)The metal atoms weigh more than the atoms of the gas.
b)The metal forms metallic bonds which are more greatly affected by gravity, increasing the mass.
c)The metal is a solid, and solids weigh more based on the principles of their states of matter.
d)There are fewer gas particles than solid particles in the same volume.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
The metal forms metallic bonds which are more greatly affected by gravity, increasing the mass.
Which of the following best describes the type of particle found in the cloud around an atom’s nucleus?
It has a negative charge and much less mass than a neutron
It has a negative charge and about the same mass as a neutron.
It has a negative charge and about the same mass as a neutron.
It has a positive charge and about the same mass as a neutron.
What is the volume of .80 g of O2 gas at STP?
Answer:0.56L
Explanation:Molar mass of O2=32
N=0.8/32
N=0.025
V=0.025 x 22.4=0.56L
Bryan is doing a science experiment on the stomata of plants. Bryan has a tomato plant. He uses wax to cover all the stomata on the leaves of the plant. After five days, Bryan observes that the plant is wilting. What is the best explanation for Bryan’s observation?
A. The plant released too much water into the air B. The plant was unable to carry out transpiration. C. Condensation could not occur on the leaves of the plant.
D. The plant was unable to take in water through its leaves
Answer: The answer is B
The most adequate explanation for the observation done by Bryan would be:
B). The plant was unable to carry out transpiration.
Stomata are characterized as the "tiny pores present in a leaf's epidermis which allows the gas or water vapor to pass."In the given experiment, Bryan has covered these pores which will prevent the process of photosynthesis to take place. This will result in the failure of the transpiration process in the plant to take place and its associated processes as well.
Thus, option B is the correct answer.
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Explain what you think controls a material’s porosity
The primary porosity of a sediment or rock consists of the spaces between the grains that make up that material. The more tightly packed the grains are, the lower the porosity.
True or false. Law of action/reaction: for every action there is an equal and the same reaction. Pls don’t give me a link and tell me the answe
Arrange the following substance into acid,base and neutral. sodium chloride, tomato juice, vinegar,sea water,bicorbonate of sodium
Answer:
sodium chloride: neutral.
tomato juice: acid.
vinegar: acid.
sea water: base.
bicarbonate of sodium: base.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, in agreement to the definition of the pH, as the measure of the acidity and basicity of a substance; it is important to recall that pH's below 7 stand for acidic substances and pH's above 7 stand for basic substances, whereas a pH of 7 defines a neutral one. In such a way, given the pH's of the given substances, 7, 4.05 to 4.65, around 2.5, about 8.1 and about 8.3 respectively for sodium chloride, tomato juice, vinegar, sea water, bicarbonate of sodium, it is possible to assert:
sodium chloride: neutral.
tomato juice: acid.
vinegar: acid.
sea water: base.
bicarbonate of sodium: base.
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5 ways light changes objects
2. Calculate the concentration (in molarity) of a NaOH solution if 25.0 mL of the solution are needed to neutralize 17.4 mL of a 0.312 M HCl solution.
Answer:
0.217 M NaOH
Explanation:
M1V1 = M2V2
M1 = 0.312 M HCl
V1 = 17.4 mL HCl
M2 = ?
V2 = 25.0 mL NaOH
Solve for M2 --> M2 = M1V1/V2
M2 = (0.312 M)(17.4 mL) / (25.0 mL) = 0.217 M NaOH
Select the valid ways to make an ammonia/ammonium buffer for use in the laboratory. Mix equal volumes of 1 M NH3 and 0.01 M NH 4. Mix some volume of 1 M NH3 with half as much 1 M HCl. Mix equal volumes of 1 M NH3 and 1 M NH 4. Mix equal volumes of 1 M NH3 and 1 M HCl.
Answer:
The answer is "Option b and Option c".
Explanation:
This buffer is a buffer of ammonia and ammonium ion. Thus it requires the solution [tex]NH_3 \ \ and \ \ NH_4^{+}[/tex].
In point 1:
The solution containing [tex]NH_3 \ \ and \ \ NH_4^{+}[/tex] at 1M concentration would be given by mixing the two solutions. Thus, this buffer is a legitimate route.
In point 2:
It gives the ions you want but they are not the same.
In point 3:
[tex]1 M[/tex] [tex]NH_3[/tex] and [tex]1 M[/tex][tex]HCl[/tex] volume would not produce the same [tex]NH_3 \ \ and \ \ NH_4^{+}[/tex] concentrations. Therefore, this buffer isn't a valid route.
In point 4:
Some [tex]1 M[/tex] [tex]NH_3[/tex] volume and half [tex]HCl[/tex] . This offers the same rate as half.
How many moles of sodium sulfate are produced along with 5.86 moles of iron(III)
hydroxide?
Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH → 3Na SO4 + 2Fe(OH)3
Answer:
5.86mol 2Fe(OH)3 * [3 mols Na SO4 / 2 mols Fe(OH)3] = 8.79 mols sodium sulfate
Explanation:
To solve this question you need to look at the ratio of sodium sulfate to iron(III) hydroxide. The ratio is 3 to 2, meaning that for every 3 moles of Na SO4 there are also 2 moles of Fe(OH)3. So, you can multiply 5.86 by (3/2) to find the mols of sodium sulfate.
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HNO 3 is an example of Select one :
Triprotic Acid
O Diprotic Acid
O Monoprotic Acid
Tetraprotic Acid
if 23.1g of O2 occupies a volume of 5.0L at a particular temperature and pressure, what volume will 2.50g of Oxygen gas occupy under the same conditions?
Answer:
0.54 L
Explanation:
First we convert the given masses of O₂ into moles, using its molar mass:
23.1 g ÷ 32 g/mol = 0.722 mol2.50 g ÷ 32 g/mol = 0.078 molThen we can solve the problem using Avogadro's law, which states:
V₁n₂=V₂n₁Where:
V₁ = 5.0 Ln₂ = 0.078 molV₂ = ?n₁ = 0.722 molWe input the data:
5.0 L * 0.078 mol = V₂ * 0.722 molAnd solve for V₂:
V₂ = 0.54 LIdentify the most and the least basic compound in each of the following sets. Leave the remaining answer in each set blank. a) Sodium acetate: _______ Ammonia: _______ Sodium ethoxide: _______ b) Sodium acetate: _______ Sodium chloroacetate: _______ Sodium fluoroacetate: _______ c) Sodium acetate: _______ Sodium methoxide: _______ Sodium phenoxide:
Answer:
The correct answer is -
a) Sodium acetate: least Ammonia: _______ Sodium ethoxide: most
b) Sodium acetate: most Sodium chloroacetate: _______ Sodium fluoroacetate: least
c) Sodium acetate: least Sodium methoxide: most Sodium phenoxide:
Explanation:
A) In this case the basicity can be found by the stability of the base, Sodium acetate is the most stable base due to resonance stabilization of acetate anion. Sodium acetate is the least basic as the lone pair of electrons involved in the resonance here. An ethoxide ion has more electrons to donate an electron pair easily.
Thus, the correct answer is - Sodium acetate is the least basic while sodium ethoxide is the most basic.
B) Fluroacetate gives a very strong acid and the acetate gives the least strong acid among all three as described in case of a), thus, the most basic is acetate and the least is fluoroacetate.
]C) comparing the acidity of the acids formed by the addition of a proton to the anions is an easy and correct way to find the basicity of compounds.
Acetate ion adds a proton ⇒ acetic acid
methoxide adds a proton ⇒ methanol
phenoxide ion adds proton ⇒ phenol
As it is known that the stronger the acid, the weaker is the conjugate base formed by the loss of the proton.
acetic acid is the strongest acid because it can easily give up its proton to form acetate. Methanol is the weakest among all three and hence methoxide anion is the strongest base.
Thus, the correct answer is - sodium acetate is the least basic while sodium methoxide is the most basic.
what do you mean by carrier
Answer:
1 : one that carries : bearer, messenger. 2a : an individual or organization engaged in transporting passengers or goods for hire. b : a transportation line carrying mail between post offices.
2 Nal + Pb(NO3)2
2 NaNO3
+
Pb12
What are the reactants in this equation?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ NaI \ and \ Pb(NO_3)_2}}[/tex]
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, the reactants are the substances that start the reaction and change into other substances. The results at the end of the reaction are products.
Typically, the reactants are to the left of the arrow, while products are to the right.
reactants ⇒ productsWe are given this chemical equation:
[tex]2 \ NaI + Pb(NO_3)_2 \rightarrow 2NaNO_3 +PbI_2[/tex]
We are asked to find the reactants. Remember, these go into the reaction and are on the left.
[tex]\bold {2 \ NaI + Pb(NO_3)_2 } \rightarrow 2NaNO_3 +PbI_2[/tex]
Therefore, the reactants are NaI (sodium iodide) and Pb(NO₃)₂ (lead nitrate). Choice A is correct.
Determine the amount of current going through a 50ohms; resistor with a voltage of 120 v
Answer:
98.356 ohms is the answer
what is an example of an electrolyte solution?
Answer:
nacl with water
they are capable of conducting electricity
What is a special characteristic of Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune and Uranus?
Answer:
The gas and ice giants — Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune — are outliers. They are much larger than the terrestrial planets, but their cores are small and icy. Most of their size is formed by a combination of gases that become denser and hotter as you get closer to the core.
A balloon has a pressure of 3.5atm and a volume of 4.2L. What will the volume of the balloon be if the pressure is increased to 7.0atm? Assume that temperature remains constant. SHOW ALL WORK FOR FULL CREDIT!
The volume of the balloon is 2.1L.
What is volume?Volume is the amount of space the matter occupies. The SI unit of volume is cubic meter.
Using Boyles law equation,
P1V1 = P2V2
Where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume of the gas
P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume of the gas
Given:
P1 = 3.5atm
V1 = 4.2L
P2 = 7.0atm
V2 = ?
Solve for V2 ,
V2 = P1V1/P2
V2 = (3.5atm x 4.2 L) / (7.0atm)
= 2.1L
Hence, the volume of the balloon is 2.1L.
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In a sample of neon, carbon, and oxygen gas, the total pressure is 9 atm.
The partial pressure of neon is 2 atm and the partial pressure of oxygen is 2
atm. What is the partial pressure of carbon?
9 atm
3 atm
5 atm
4 atm
Answer:
5 atm
Explanation:
add boh partial pressures and subtract from total pressure
A truck accelerates at a rate of 14 m/s2 . The truck weighs 17000 kg. What is the amount of force
necessary for the truck to accelerate at this rate?
Answer:
238000 N
Explanation:
Use F=ma
Mass= 17000 kg
Accel.= 14 m/s²
Sodium acetate never precipitates
True or False?
Answer:
it is false Sodium acetate NEVER precipitates
Answer:
It is indeed true, Sodium acetate never precipitates