Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Sales = 747300
Less: Costs = 582600
Less: Depreciation = 89300
EBIT = 75400
Less: Taxes at 22% = 22% × 75400 = 16588
Net income = EBIT - Taxes = 75400 - 16588 = 58812
a. Calculate the OCF.
OCF will be calculated as:
= Net income + Depreciation
= 58812 + 89300
= 148,112
b. What is the depreciation tax shield?
Depreciation tax shield will be:
= Depreciation × Tax rate
= 89300 × 22%
= 89300 × 0.22
= 19646
According to the literature on organizational conflict, constructive conflict Question 1 options: tends to produce beneficial outcomes, particularly better decision making. is the main source of conflict in organizations. is the only conflict management style that has high assertiveness and low cooperativeness. is one of the most common outcomes of organizational conflict.
Answer:
tends to produce beneficial outcomes, particularly better decision making.
Explanation:
Constructive conflict occurs when there are problems that need to be solved by a team in the organization, and thus influence people to cooperate with creative and innovative ideas for solving the problem that can help to produce beneficial results, especially better decisions.
Constructive conflict helps the organization to be more productive by aggregating different ideas about the same problem and focusing on the solution to the resolution, which increases the sense of team integration, participation and understanding of different alternatives that will be improved so that the organization has the best decision making for such a problem.
Park Co. is considering an investment that requires immediate payment of $27,215 and provides expected cash inflows of $8,400 annually for four years. Assume Park Co. requires a 8% return on its investments. 1-a. What is the net present value of this investment
Answer:
the net present value is $606.64
Explanation:
The computation of the net present value is shown below:
But before that the present value of annual cash inflows is to be determined i.e.
Present value = annual cash flows × PVIFA(8%,4years)
= $8,400 × 3.3121
= $27,821.64
Now
Net present value = Present value of cash flows - initial investment
= $27,821.64 - $27,215
= $606.64
Hence, the net present value is $606.64
Fiona is a manager who believes in Theory Y of leadership. What does she assume about her employees according to this theory? A. Employees have to be reprimanded for bad ideas. B. Employees are self-motivated in their work. C. Employees need constant supervision. D. Employees are always ready to leave the company.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Employees are self-motivated in their work.
Indicate the effect each separate transaction has on investing cash flows.
a. Sold a truck costing $42,500, with $23,000 of accumulated depreciation, for $9,000 cash.
b. The sale results in a $10,500 loss. Sold a machine costing $11,600, with $8,500 of accumulated depreciation, for $6,000 cash.
c. The sale results in a $2,900 gain. Purchased stock investments for $16,500 cash. The purchaser believes the stock is worth at least $31,000.
Answer:
a. Cash inflow of $9,000
b. Cash inflow of $6,000
c. Cash outflow of $16,500
Explanation:
The investing cash flow is a section of a company's cashflow statement. Other sections being the operating cash flow and the financing cash flow.
Considering the effect of the given transactions on the investing section
a. Sold a truck costing $42,500, with $23,000 of accumulated depreciation, for $9,000 cash. - The cash inflow of $9,000 is the only element that will impact the investing cash flow as an inflow.
b. The sale results in a $10,500 loss. Sold a machine costing $11,600, with $8,500 of accumulated depreciation, for $6,000 cash. - The cash inflow of $6,000 is the only element that will impact the investing cash flow as an inflow.
c. The sale results in a $2,900 gain. Purchased stock investments for $16,500 cash. The purchaser believes the stock is worth at least $31,000. - The amount used in the purchase of the stock $16,500 will be the only element impacting the investing cash flow and the impact is a reduction in cash - an outflow.
Michelle is an active participant in the rental condominium property she owns. During the year, the property generates a ($17,500) loss; however, Michelle has sufficient tax basis and at-risk amounts to absorb the loss. If Michelle has $120,000 of salary, $10,500 of long-term capital gains, $3,500 of dividends, and no additional sources of income or deductions, how much loss can Michelle deduct?
Answer: $8,000
Explanation:
A special rule allows Michelle to classify up to $25,000 as losses against her nonpassive income.
If Michelle's modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) exceeds $100,000 however, the amount that exceeds the $100,000 will be reduced by 50% and deducted from the exemption allowed.
Loss deduction = Exemption allowed - [(Nonpassive income - MAGI limit) * 50%)
= 25,000 - [ (120,000 + 10,500 + 3,500 - 100,000) * 50%]
= $8,000
Dess Inc., a manufacturing company, has provided the following data for the month of August. The balance in the Work in Process inventory account was $10,000 at the beginning of the month and $22,000 at the end of the month. During the month, the used direct material cost was $63,000, and direct labor cost was $39,000. The manufacturing overhead cost was $43,000.
1. The manufacturing costs for August was:
A. $59,000
B. $67,000
C. $145,000
D. $133,000
2. The cost of goods manufactured for August was:
A. $133,000
B. $142,000
C. $145,000
D. $130,000
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Manufacturing cost. This is computed as
= Direct materials + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead
= $63,000 + $39,000 + $43,000
= $145,000
2. Cost of goods manufactured. This is computed as;
= Beginning WIP + Direct materials + Direct labor + Allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP
= $10,000 + $63,000 + $39,000 + $43,000 - $22,000
= $133,000
During December, the production department of a process operations system completed and transferred to finished goods a total of 65,000 units of product. At the end of December, 15,000 additional units were in process in the production department and were 80% complete with respect to materials. The beginning inventory included materials cost of $57,500 and the production department incurred direct materials cost of $183,000 during December. Compute the direct materials cost per equivalent unit for the department using the weighted-average method. rev: 10_05_2019_QC_CS-184681 Multiple Choice $3.70. $2.38. $2.82. $3.12. $4.79.
Answer:
$3 per unit
Explanation:
The computation of the direct materials cost per equivalent unit is shown below:
Completed and transferred to finished goods 65,000 units
Equivalent number of additional units in process 15000 units
Beginning inventory material cost $57,500
Direct material cost incurred $183,000
Total direct material cost $240,500 ($57,500 + $183,000)
ANd, the total units is 80,000 (65,000 + 15,000)
So, the direct material cost per equivalent unit is
= $240,500 ÷ 80,000 units
= $3 per unit
The following refers to units processed by a breakfast cereal maker in August. Compute the total equivalent units of production with respect to conversion for August using the weighted-average inventory method. Units of ProductPercent of Conversion Added Beginning Work in Process230,00060% Units started570,000100% Units completed620,000100% Ending Work in Process180,00070% Multiple Choice 758,000 800,000 620,000 746,000 884,000
Answer:
Equivalent units of production= 746,000 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Units completed 620,000 100%
Ending Work in Process 180,000 70%
The weighted average method blends the costs and units of the previous period with the costs and units of the current period.
Units completed in the period + Equivalent units in ending inventory WIP (units*%completion) = Equivalent units of production
Equivalent units of production= 620,000 + (180,000*0.7)
Equivalent units of production= 746,000 units
You have decided to start a lawn service business to help pay your tuition so that you can complete your undergraduate accounting degree. You plan to provide various lawn maintenance services that will include lawn mowing services, aeration and fertilization. You and two of your friends have agreed to work for you in this new business endeavor. Which of the following would best describe organizing for your new business?
A. Preparing monthly billing statements for clients.
B. Determining the types of lawn services that you will provide for clients.
C. Providing employees with the authority to make decisions regarding a client.
D. Hiring and training new employees.
Answer:
B. Determining the types of lawn services that you will provide for clients.
Explanation:
As can be seen in the question above, you have decided to open a gardening business. However, as we know, gardening is very broad and many services can be associated with it. In order not to leave your business disorganized and to define the service you are offering, you have organized your business by determining the types of lawn services that your business offers, such as lawn mowing, aeration and fertilization.
First National Bank of America has more than 75% of its assets in first residential fixed-rate mortgages that mature in more than 5 years. Suppose that a 12-month Gap Analysis predicts a decrease in 2021 interest income of $3 million if there is a sudden 1% drop in market interest rates. From your knowledge of the practical flaws in gap analysis, a realistic simulation analysis would predict that:_______.
1. Interest income will drop by more than $3 million for a sudden 1% drop in market interest rates
2. Interest income will drop by less than $3 million for a sudden 1% drop in market interest rates
Answer:
2. Interest income will drop by less than $3 million for a sudden 1% drop in market interest rates
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that there is decrease in 2021 interest income of $3 million in the case when there is a sudden decline of 1% in the rate of interest of the market this is due to the convexity of the curve as the GAP analysis and assume straight line
So the option 2 is correct
Burbank Company owns the building occupied by its administrative office. The office building was reflected in the accounts at the end of last year as follows:
Cost when acquired …………………………………….…… $330,000
Accumulated depreciation (based on straight-line depreciation, an
estimated life of 50 years, and a $30,000 residual value) ………. 78,000
During January of this year, on the basis of a careful study, management decided that the total estimated useful life should be changed to 30 years (instead of 50) and the residual value reduced to $22,500 (from $30,000). The depreciation method will not change, i.e. they will keep using straight-line deprecation.
Required:
1. Compute the annual depreciation expense prior to the change in estimates.
2. Compute the annual depreciation expense after the change in estimates.
3. What will be the net effect of changing estimates on the balance sheet, net income, and cash flows for the year?
Answer:
Burbank Company
1. The annual depreciation expense prior to the change in estimates is:
= $6,000.
2. The annual depreciation expense after the change in estimates is:
= $10,250.
3. The net effect of the changing estimates on the balance sheet, net income, and cash flows for the year:
The balance sheet = the accumulated depreciation will increase to $88,250.
The net income will reduce by $4,250.
The cash flows will not be affected, as depreciation is not a cash flow item.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of office building = $330,000
Accumulated depreciation = $78,000
Estimated useful life = 50 years
Estimated residual value = $30,000
Depreciable amount = $300,000
Annual depreciation expense (straight-line method) = $6,000 ($300,000/50)
Revised Estimates:
Cost of office building = $330,000
Accumulated depreciation = $78,000
Estimated useful life = 30
Residual value = $22,500
Depreciable amount = $307,500
Annual depreciation expense (straight-line method) = $10,250 ($307,500/30)
Tolbotics Inc. is considering a three-year project that will require an initial investment of $44,000. If market demand is strong, Tolbotics Inc. thinks that the project will generate cash flows of $29,500 per year. However, if market demand is weak, the company believes that the project will generate cash flows of only $2,000 per year. The company thinks that there is a 50% chance that demand will be strong and a 50% chance that demand will be weak.
If the company uses a project cost of capital of 14%, what will be the expected net present value (NPV) of this project if the company is ignoring the timing option?
a. -$3,435
b. -$3,779
c. -$3,092
d. -$3,607
Answer:
Expected value NPV =$-,7434
Explanation:
The Expected Net present value (NPV) is the difference between the Present value (PV) of Expected value cash inflows and the PV of cash outflows. A positive NPV implies a good and profitable investment project and a negative figure implies the opposite.
Expected value NPV = PV of expected value cash inflow - PV of cash outflow
Present value of cash inflow:
The expected cash in flows is the sum of the cash inflows multiplied by their respective probabilities. For Tolbotics it is calculated as follows:
Expected cash inflows=m (29,500× 0.5) + (2,000× 0.5)=15,750
NPV = 15,750× (1-1.14^(-3)/0.14) - 44,000=-7434.
Expected value NPV =$-7,434
Partially correct answer. Your answer is partially correct. Try again. On January 10, 2019, Sheffield Corp. sold merchandise on account to Concord Co. for $21,600, n/30. On February 9, Concord Co. gave Sheffield Corp. a 12% promissory note in settlement of this account. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale and the settlement of the account receivable. (Omit cost of goods sold entries.) (
Answer:
Dr Accounts receivable $21,600
Cr Sales revenue $21,600
Dr Notes receivable $21,600
Cr Accounts receivable $21,600
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to record the sale and the settlement of the account receivable
Dr Accounts receivable $21,600
Cr Sales revenue $21,600
(Being to record Sales revenue)
Dr Notes receivable $21,600
Cr Accounts receivable $21,600
(Being to record settlement of the account receivable)
why do private and public sector cannot br looked up as two separate entities
Answer:
The private sector and the public sector cannot be viewed as separate entities because the two of them are closely intertwined.
Explanation:
The public sector defines the rules and conditions under which the private sector develops, and the private sector contributes to the finances of the private sector.
For example, a regulatory agency in an economic sector sets the rules of the mining economic sector in a country, and private mining companies abide by these rules in order to develop their business activity. Part of the revenue earned from these business activities are taken as taxes by the public sector, in order to finance the regulatory agency.
Sometimes, the public sector can also consists in public companies that can work together with private firms in common projects.
Teal Company is constructing a building. Construction began on February 1 and was completed on December 31. Expenditures were $3,420,000 on March 1, $2,280,000 on June 1, and $5,700,000 on December 31. Teal Company borrowed $1,900,000 on March 1 on a 5-year, 10% note to help finance construction of the building. In addition, the company had outstanding all year a 12%, 5-year, $3,800,000 note payable and an 11%, 4-year, $6,650,000 note payable. Compute avoidable interest for Teal Company. Use the weighted-average interest rate for interest capitalization purposes
Answer:
$418,790
Explanation:
Computation for the avoidable interest for Teal Company using the weighted-average interest rate for interest capitalization purposes
First step is to calculate the Expenditure for the year
Expenditure for the year
Mar-01 $3,420,000*10/12=$2,850,000
Jun-01 $2,280,000 *7 12=$1,064,000
Dec-31 $5,700,000*0/ 12=$ -
Total $ 11,400,000 $3,914,000
Second step is to compute the Weighted Average rate of all debt
Weighted Average rate of all debt:-
$3,800,000*12%=$456,000
$6,650,000*11%=$731,500
Total $10,450,000 $1,187,500
Weighted Average rate of all debt=($1,187,500 / $10,450,000)
Weighted Average rate of all debt = 11.36%
Now let compute the avoidable interest
AVOIDABLE INTEREST
$3,914,000
Less:$1,900,000*10%=$190,000
Balance$ 2,014,000*11.36% =$228,790
($3,914,000-$1,900,000=$ 2,014,000)
Avoidable Interest =$418,790
($190,000+$228,790)
Therefore the avoidable interest for Teal Company using the weighted-average interest rate for interest capitalization purposes will be $418,790
On January 1 of this year, Nowell Company issued bonds with a face value of $240,000 and a coupon rate of 6.0 percent. The bonds mature in five years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. When the bonds were sold, the annual market rate of interest was 6.0%.
1. What was the issue price on January 1 of this year?
2. What amount of interest expense should be recorded on June 30 and December 31 of this year?
3. What amount of cash is owed to investors on June 30 and December 31 of this year?
4. What is the book value of the bonds on December 31 of this year, December 31 of next year?
Answer:
1. What was the issue price on January 1 of this year?
since the coupon rate was 6% and the market rate was the same, the bonds will be sold at par, so their issue price = $240,000
2. What amount of interest expense should be recorded on June 30 and December 31 of this year?
interest expense = coupon rate = $7,200 (for both June 30 and December 31)
3. What amount of cash is owed to investors on June 30 and December 31 of this year?
Face value = $240,000
4. What is the book value of the bonds on December 31 of this year, December 31 of next year?
Face value = $240,000
The issue price is $240,000, interest expenses will be $7,200 each time. the company owes the investor the interest and the book value is $240,000.
What is face value?Face value is the original cost with which the shares are shown/ registered on the stock exchange. It is the amount that the company has to pay to the holder of the bonds in maturity, it is the par value for bonds.
1. The issue price of 6% coupon rate bonds is $240,000.
2. The amount of interest expense that should be recorded on June 30 and December 31
$240,000 X 6%=$14,400annually
but it is paid semi-annually so=$14,400/2= $7,200 for each time
3. The amount owed to the investor by the company will be the interest amount i.e $7,200 each on June 30 and December 31.
4. The book value of the bond will be the face value for which it was issued i.e $240,000.
Therefore the above statements aptly explain the facts.
Learn more about face value here:
https://brainly.com/question/14294215
Ellis Corporation is a manufacturer that uses job-order costing. The company has supplied the following data for the just completed year: Raw materials purchased on account $475,000 Raw materials (all direct) requisitioned for use in production $476,000 Direct labor cost $640,000 Manufacturing overhead: Indirect labor cost $174,000 Other manufacturing overhead costs incurred $498,000 Cost of goods manufactured $1,469,000 Cost of goods sold (unadjusted) $1,430,000 6. The journal entry to record the transfer of completed goods from Work in Process to Finished Goods is:
Answer:
It is the Cost of Goods Manufactured that should be transferred to the Finished Goods account. As both of them are asset account, adding to the Finished Goods account would debit it and taking from the Work in Process account would credit it.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XX-XXX Finished Goods $1,469,000
Work in Process $1,469,000
Patricia purchased a home on January 1, 2017 for $1,420,000 by making a down payment of $100,000 and financing the remaining $1,320,000 with a 30-year loan, secured by the residence, at 6 percent. During year 2017 and 2018, Patricia made interest-only payments on the loan of $79,200. What amount of the $79,200 interest expense Patricia paid during 2018 may she deduct as an itemized deduction
Answer: $60,000
Explanation:
The maximum amount deductible is based on a mortgage of $1,000,000 and the interest rate of the mortgage being paid.
Interest on $1,000,000 at 6% is:
= 6% * 1,000,000
= $60,000
Only $60,000 of the $79,200 may be deducted.
Mature birds are better than young birds when used for ___.
Answer:
what the question choices?
Sales promotions that provide consumers an incentive to buy a product, such as a cents-off coupons or a discount, are widely used, especially for the type of products we buy in the grocery store. For the company offering the discounts and coupons, one of the risks with such a strategy is that _______________.it is challenging to track usage of the couponsit will not provide a believable messageretailers are typically not interested in helping out with such campaignsconsumers who typically buy other brands will switch to the promoted brandit might only appeal to already loyal customers who stockpile the product when it is on sale for later consumption
Answer:
it is challenging to track usage of the coupons
Explanation:
Coupons are defined as an instrument that is used to obtain a discount or rebate when making a purchase.
Stores usually give out coupons to customers as an incentive to by products.
However there will be challenge of tracking the coupons as well as the discount on each coupon.
Coupons are given at different discount rates at different times, so it is cumbersome to track a particular coupon out of the many issued when customer wants to redeem it
Sexton, Corp., has projected the following sales for the coming year: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Sales $ 860 $ 940 $ 900 $ 1,000 Sales in the year following this one are projected to be 15 percent greater in each quarter. a. Calculate payments to suppliers assuming that the company places orders during each quarter equal to 30 percent of projected sales for the next quarter. Assume that the company pays immediately. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Calculate payments to suppliers assuming a 90-day payables period. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. Calculate payments to suppliers assuming a 60-day payables period.
Answer:
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
a. Payment of accounts ($) 258.00 282.00 270.00 300.00
b. Payment of accounts ($) 258.00 282.00 270.00 300.00
c. Payment of accounts ($) 258.00 282.00 270.00 300.00
Explanation:
Given:
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Sales ($) 860 940 900 1,000
Therefore, we have:
a. Calculate payments to suppliers assuming that the company places orders during each quarter equal to 30 percent of projected sales for the next quarter. Assume that the company pays immediately. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
This is done as follows:
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Order (30% of Sales) ($) 258.00 282.00 270.00 300.00
Payment of accounts ($) 258.00 282.00 270.00 300.00
b. Calculate payments to suppliers assuming a 90-day payables period. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
A 90-day payables period implies that the payment has be made within the next 90 days or within one quarter or the same quarter. Therefore, we have:
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Order (30% of Sales) ($) 258.00 282.00 270.00 300.00
Payment of accounts ($) 258.00 282.00 270.00 300.00
c. Calculate payments to suppliers assuming a 60-day payables period.
A 60-day payables period implies the payment for the Order in each of the quarters has to be made in the same quarter.
Therefore, we have:
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Order (30% of Sales) ($) 258.00 282.00 270.00 300.00
Payment of accounts ($) 258.00 282.00 270.00 300.00
Note:
It can be observed that the answer look the same for all the questions.
Why is compound interest preferable to simple interest?
Compound interest pays at least double the interest on the principal
Compound interest is paid by the week or by the month, not only on
O Compound interest is based on the entire principal, not just a percer
O Compound interest pays interest on the principal and the interest ea
Answer:
Compound Interest, when it comes to investing, compound interest is better since it allows funds to grow at a faster rate than they would in an account with a simple interest rate. Compound interest comes into play when you're calculating the annual percentage yield.
Explanation:
I hope this helped a lot bro. Hope you make a 100 on your test or quiz. Can I get brainiest.
Answer:
D.) Compound interest pays interest both on the principal and the interest earned in each period.
Explanation:
On Edg
The CEO is considering your recommendations, and it will take time to make some of these changes. However, you know that it's not just the structure of the department that is stifling creativity. You believe that the culture could be significantly improved, and you want to start working on these issues ASAP. It will be a slow process to make some of these changes, but the time to get started is now. You have a lot of ideas, but only a few should be implemented initially. Which three do you think should be started immediately
Explanation:
1- Hire an organizational consultancy specialized in diagnostics and solutions to improve the organizational culture, as an external view can be beneficial to perceive the organization free of bias.
2- Planning of the teams' routine and better redesign and definition of the functions of each employee, seeking greater integration and personal satisfaction with the work, which increases productivity and the valorization of the work.
3- Implementing changes in the way of communicating with the teams and providing feedback, clear and objective communication is essential for there to be a correct understanding of what is expected of each team and how to carry out the tasks to achieve the organizational objectives and goals.
Precision Castparts, a manufacturer of processed engine parts in the automotive and airline industries, borrows $39.4 million cash on October 1, 2021, to provide working capital for anticipated expansion. Precision signs a one-year, 9% promissory note to Midwest Bank under a prearranged short-term line of credit. Interest on the note is payable at maturity. Each firm has a December 31 year-end.
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entries on October 1, 2021, to record the issuance of the note.
b. Record the adjustments on December 31, 2021.
c. Prepare the journal entries on September 30, 2021, to record payment of the notes payable at maturity.
Answer:
a. Precision Castparts
Dr Cash $39.4 million
Cr Notes Payable $39.4 million
Midwest Bank
Dr Notes Receivable $39.4 million
Cr Cash $39.4 million
b. Precision Castparts
Dr Interest expense $886,500
Cr Interest payable $886,500
Midwest Bank
Dr Interest receivable $886,500
Cr Interest revenue $886,500
c. Precision Castparts
Dr Notes payable $39.4 million
Dr Interest expense $2,659,500
Dr Interest payable $886,500
Cr Cash $42,946,000
Midwest Bank
Dr Cash $42,946,000
Cr Notes receivable $39.4 million
Cr Interest revenue $2,659,500
Cr Interest receivable $886,500
Explanation:
a. Preparation of the journal entries on October 1, 2021, to record the issuance of the note.
Precision Castparts
Dr Cash $39.4 million
Cr Notes Payable $39.4 million
Midwest Bank
Dr Notes Receivable $39.4 million
Cr Cash $39.4 million
b. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the adjustments on December 31, 2021.
Precision Castparts
Dr Interest expense $886,500 ($39.4 million x 9% x 3/12)
Cr Interest payable $886,500
Midwest Bank
Dr Interest receivable $886,500
Cr Interest revenue $886,500
($39.4 million x 9% x 3/12)
c. Preparation of the journal entries on September 30, 2021, to record payment of the notes payable at maturity.
Precision Castparts
Dr Notes payable $39.4 million
Dr Interest expense $2,659,500($39.4 million x 9% x 9/12)
Dr Interest payable $886,500
($39.4 million x 9% x 3/12)
Cr Cash $42,946,000
($39.4 million+$2,659,500+$886,500)
Midwest Bank
Dr Cash $42,946,000
($39.4 million+$2,659,500+$886,500)
Cr Notes receivable $39.4 million
Cr Interest revenue $2,659,500($39.4 million x 9% x 9/12)
Cr Interest receivable $886,500
($39.4 million x 9% x 3/12)
Bonita Equipment Co. closes its books regularly on December 31, but at the end of 2020 it held its cash book open so that a more favorable balance sheet could be prepared for credit purposes. Cash receipts and disbursements for the first 10 days of January were recorded as December transactions. The information is given below.
1. January cash receipts recorded in the December cash book consisting of:
Cash sales $28,000
Collections on account, for which $360 of cash discounts were given 17,640
$45,640
2. January cash disbursements recorded in the December check
register liquidated accounts $22,450
Discounts taken 250
3. The ledger has not been closed for 2017.
4. The amount shown as inventory was determined by physical count on December 31, 2017.
The company uses the periodic method of inventory.
Instructions
(A) Prepare any entries you consider necessary to correct Francis’s accounts at December 31.
(B) To what extent was Francis Equipment Co. able to show a more favorable balance sheet at December 31 by holding its cash book open? Assume that the balance sheet that was prepared by the company showed the following amounts:
Debit Credit
Cash $39,000
Accounts receivable 42,000
Inventory 67,000
Accounts payable $45,000
Other current liabilities 14,200
Answer:
Bonita Equipment Co.
A. Entries to correct Bonita's accounts at December 31:
Debit Sales revenue $28,000
Credit Cash $28,000
To reverse the cash sales of January recorded in December.
Debit Accounts Receivable $18,000
Credit Cash $17,640
Credit Cash Discounts $360
To reverse the cash receipts of January recorded in December.
Debit Cash $22,450
Debit Cash Discounts $250
Credit Accounts Payable $22,700
To reverse the cash payment of January recorded in December.
B. To some extent, Bonita was able to show a more favorable balance sheet at December 31 by holding its cash book open. This becomes more pronounced when the working capital elements of the balance sheet are analyzed with ratios.
For example, the current and quick ratios before the above adjustments shows 2.4 and 1.4 respectively. After the adjustments, the current and quick ratios reduced to 1.74 and 0.92 respectively.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Cash Sales $28,000
Collections on account $17,640
Total $45,640
Cash Discounts on collections = $360
Total collections on account $18,000
Cash Disbursements:
Check for payment on account = $22,450
Discounts $250
Total disbursement $22,700
Sales revenue $28,000
Cash $28,000
Accounts Receivable $18,000
Cash $17,640
Cash Discounts $360
Cash $22,450
Cash Discounts $250
Accounts Payable $22,700
Before Adjustments After Adjustments
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Cash $39,000 $15,450($39,000 - $28,000 - $18,000 + $22,450)
Accounts receivable 42,000 60,000 ($42,000 + $18,000)
Inventory 67,000 67,000
Accounts payable $45,000 $67,450 ($45,000 + $22,450)
Other current liabilities 14,200 14,200
Total $148,000 $59,200 $142,450 $81,650
Working capital ratios:
Before Adjustments After Adjustments
Current ratio = $148,000/$59,200 $142,450/$81,650
= 2.5 1.74
Quick ratio = $81,000/$59,200 $75,450/$81,650
= 1.4 0.92
A firm produces and sells two products, Plus and Max. The following information is available relating to setup costs (a part of factory overhead): Plus Max Units produced 200 16,000 Batch size (units) 10 400 Number of setups 20 40 Direct labor hours per unit 5 5 Total direct labor hours 1,000 80,000 Cost per setup$1,080 Total setup cost$64,800 Using number of setups as the activity base, the amount of setup cost allocated to each unit of product for Plus and Max, respectively is:Multiple Choice$21.60; $.54.$60.00; $60.00.$108.00; $2.70.$54.00; $27.00.$200.00; $16,000.00
Answer:
Apportioned set-up cost
Plus =$21,600
Max=$43,200
Explanation:
Activity-based costing is a form of absorption costing where overheads are charged to product using cost drivers.
Under this method, overheads are first analyzed and categorized by the activities responsible for them and then charged to product based on the amount of benefits enjoyed using cost drivers.
The cost driver in this scenario is the number of set-ups
Activity rate per driver is calculated as:
Activity overhead for the period / Total cost drivers for the period
So, we can apply this formula to the scenario above:
Set-up overhead= $64,800
Total set-ups for the period = 20 + 40 = 60
Overhead cost per set-up = $64,800/60=1,080
Set-up cost allocation:
Plus - 20 × 1,080=$21,600
Max- 40 × 1,080=$43,200
Apportioned set-up cost
Plus =$21,600
Max-=$43,200
Some advertising campaigns aim to change consumer attitudes about a product. When a firm is trying to change attitudes, advertising campaign objectives are stated in ____ terms. Which of the following is not a public relations tool? a. News release. b. Publicity. c. Free samples d. Press conference e. Feature article Many trade sales promotion methods, such as temporary price reductions, encourage the marketing channel to "overload" the channel with inventory that will not be sold soon. Overloading can increase sales in the short run but hurt sales in the longer term. Which trade sales promotion method can fight channel overloading?
Answer:
Advertising Campaigns
1. When a firm is trying to change attitudes, advertising campaign objectives are stated in ____ terms.
persuasive
2. Not a public relations tool:
e. Feature article
3. The trade sales promotion method that can fight channel overloading is the offer of discounts to retailers, wholesalers, or other business buyers.
Explanation:
Feature articles are in-depth descriptions and analyses of a place, a person, an idea, or an organization. Generally, feature articles concentrate on topical events, people, or issues and are written by experts to provide background information on newsworthy topics with the writer's personal slant or experience.
When a firm is trying to change attitudes, advertising campaign objectives are stated in persuasive terms.
Some advertising campaigns aim to change consumer attitudes about a product. It should be noted that a feature article is not a public relations tool.
In conclusion, the trade sales promotion method that can fight channel overloading is the offer of discounts to retailers, and wholesalers.
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Bill Blumberg owns an auto parts business called Bill's Auto Parts. The following transactions took place during July of the current year.
July 5 Purchased merchandise on account from Wheeler Warehouse, $4,300.
8 Paid freight charge on merchandise purchased, $230.
12 Sold merchandise on account to Big Time Spoiler, $3,500. The merchandise
cost $2,500.
15 Received a credit memo from Wheeler Warehouse for merchandise, $670.
22 Issued a credit memo to Big Time Spoiler for merchandise returned, $820.
The cost of the merchandise is $550.
Required:
1. Journalize the above transactions in a general journal using the periodic inventory method.
2. Journalize the above transactions in a general journal using the perpetual inventory method.
Answer:
The solution to these question is defined in the attached file please find it.
Explanation:
As a result of a decrease in the demand for U.S. dollars, there has been depreciation in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to Macedonian dinars. The depreciation in the U.S. dollar has benefitted some groups but harmed others. Indicate which of the groups are winners and which are losers from the standpoint of the depreciation of the U.S. dollar.
a. A. Todd, American, to visit Macedonia spring brew
b. An investment bank in Macedonia that is interested in purchasing U.S.
c. Goodyear, a U.S. based firm, selling car tires Macedonia
d. A family from Macedonia visiting relatives in the U.S
e. A firm from Macedonia selling in the US.
f. U .S. based Hewlett-Packard, which is a tech purchasing a high tech company in Macedonia
Answer:
A. Todd, American, to visit Macedonia spring brew
Explanation:
Todd is a loser due to the depreciation of the U.S. dollar because now he will need more dollars to buy a comparative amount of South Korea won. His trip will now be more expensive.
An investment bank in South Korea, interested in purchasing U.S. government bonds - winner
The investment bank will exchange fewer wons for U.S. dollars than before. Buying government bonds will now be cheaper for them.
Goodyear, a firm based in the United States, sells car tires in South Korea - winner
Goodyear will likely sell more cars because for its South Korean customers, the cars are now cheaper since the value of the dollar has depreciated against the currency that they hold.
A family from South Korea visits relatives in the United States - winner
The South Korean family will exchange fewer wons for more U.S. dollars, making their trip cheaper.
A firm from South Korea sells handbags in the United States - loser
The handbags will now be more expensive for their American customers, likely causing a loss in sales revenue for the firm.
An electronics manufacturer in the United States, purchases a high tech company in South Korea - loser
The cost of the high-tech South Korean company is now higher for the American manufacturer because more dollars had to be exchanged for wons before the purchase.
Smith and Sons, Inc. Income Statement (in millions)
2016 2015
Net sales 10,300 9,800
Cost of goods sold (5,500) (5,200)
Gross profit 4,800 4,600
Selling and administrative expenses (2,800) (2,700)
Income from operations 2,000 1,900
Interest expense (300) (250)
Income before income taxes 1,700 1,650
Income tax expense (420) (400)
Net income 1,280 1,250
Smith and Sons, Inc. Balance Sheet
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 450 650
Accounts receivable 900 800
Inventory 750 900
Other current assets 400 250
Total current assets 2,500 2,600
Property, plant & equipment, net 2,350 2,250
Other assets 5,700 5,900
Total Assets 10,550 10,750
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities 3,250 3,150
Long-term liabilities 5,000 5,400
Total liabilities 8,250 8,550
Stockholders' equity-common 2,300 2,200
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 10,550 10,750
Required:
Calculate the quick ratio for Smith & Sons, Inc., for 2015 and 2016.
Answer:
2015 Quick Ratio 0.54
2016 Quick Ratio 0.54
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the quick ratio for Smith & Sons, Inc., for 2015 and 2016
Using this formula
Quick Ratio = Quick assets/Current liabilities
Let plug in the formula
2015 Quick Ratio = (2,600-900)/3150
2015 Quick Ratio= 0.54
2016 Quick Ratio = (2500-750)/3,250
2016 Quick Ratio = 0.54
Therefore the quick ratio for Smith & Sons, Inc., for 2015 is 0.54 and 2016 is 0.54