explain the effects of the production of large amounts of antidiuretic hormone in the human body​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Antiuretic hormone is a hormone that performs functions related to the reabsorption of water molecules through of the kidneys and with the decrease in the amount of urine accumulated in the body. An excess of antiuretic hormone conditions a retention of water and the elimination of sodium in the urine

Explanation:

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) participates in regulating the water balance in the body, controlling the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys after they have filtered waste from the blood. Excess ADH leads to increased water reabsorption in the collecting duct, with increased urinary osmolarity. If there is too much ADH, water is retained, blood volume increases and affect can lead to nausea, headaches, disorientation, lethargy and hyponatraemia (decreased sodium concentration in the blood).


Related Questions

When glucose is used for growth, it is converted into:

Answers

Answer:

The sugar produced by photosynthesis can be converted into the sugar glucose. Thousands of glucose molecules can be linked together to form the complex carbohydrate cellulose. Cellulose is a very tough molecule that is used to build the cell wall of plant cells.

Explanation:

How does diversity in traits arise over generations? How can we determine the probability that an organism's expressed version of a trait will be passed on to its offspring?

Answers

Answer:

Diversity in traits arise over generations through mutation which cause evolution and speciation. We can determine the probability that an organism's expressed version of a trait will be passed onto its offspring through Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium helps us understand and know genotype and allele frequencies.

Through mutation, which leads to evolution and speciation, diversity in features develops over generations.

What is diversity?

The variety of human distinctions that make up diversity includes, but is not limited to, racial or ethnic origin, gender, gender orientation, age, socioeconomic class, physical ability or traits, and political ideas.

Over generations, diversity in traits emerges through mutation, which causes evolution and speciation.

We can calculate the probability that an organism's expressed version of a trait will be passed on to its offspring using the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is used to explain genotype and allele frequencies.

Thus, this way, we can determine the probability that an organism's expressed version of a trait will be passed on to its offspring.

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At Weeks Bay there was a population of 200 alligators. In May of 2006 a new species of catfish was released into the Mississippi. These catfish reproduce very fast and soon become a rich food source for the alligator population. This provides the alligators with the energy needed for more successful reproduction. The following summer of 2007, 100 babies were born and a total of 40 gators died that year. However, the next year in early 2008 there was a terrible drought, causing 100 alligators to die.

1. What was the population size of alligators during the summer of 2007?

2. What is the growth rate (r) of the alligator population during 2007?

3. Name one density-dependent factor affecting this population.

4. Name one density-independent factor affecting this population.



What type of growth does your graph illustrate?

6. The population size that an environment can sustain is known as its

7. The number of individuals in a population within a given area is known as the ty

8. The population growth model that considers carrying capacity is known as

9. Populations that grow exponentially when environmental conditions are good, and rapidly decrease when conditions are bad, are known as

Answers

Answer:

1. 260

2.

3. drought

4. babies born

6. carrying capacity

7. population density

8. logistic growth

9. exponential curve

Explanation:

What did the first cells form from? What kind of cells where
they?

Answers

Answer:

The first cells were most likely primitive prokaryotic-like cells, even more simplistic than these E. coli bacteria. The first cells were probably no more than organic compounds, such as a simplistic RNA, surrounded by a membrane.

Answer:

I agree with xXMaryaXx. I'm pretty sure she has the answer you are looking for :)

Explanation:

The Go' for the reaction Citrate  Isocitrate is +6.64 kJmol-1 . The Go' for the reaction Isocitrate  α-Ketoglutarate is -267 kJmol-1 . Calculate the Go' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate?

Answers

Answer:

ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = - 273.64  kJmol-1

Explanation:

ΔG°' for Citrate is +6.64 kJmol-1

ΔG°' for Isocitrate is -267 kJmol-1

ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = ΔG°' for product - ΔG°' for reactant

ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = -267 kJmol-1 - (+6.64 kJmol-1)

ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = - 273.64  kJmol-1

Determine if the following statement is true or false, and why. “Everyone who
carries a faulty allele develops a disease."
A. False, it should read, "No one who carries a faulty allele develops a disease."
B. False, it should read, "Some people who carry a faulty allele develop a disease, some
are carriers."
C. True
D. False, it should read, "No one who carries a faulty allele becomes a carrier."

Answers

B.False. it should read, “Some people who carry a faulty allele develop a disease, some are carriers “

The statement "Everyone who carries a faulty allele develops a disease" is absolutely false. This is because some people who carry a faulty allele develop a disease, some are carriers. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is an Allele?

An allele may be defined as one or two or more alternative forms of a gene. An individual always inherits two alleles, one from each parent that shows characteristic traits for any given genomic location where such variation exists.

If the two alleles are the same, the individual is homozygous for that allele. While, if the two alleles are non-identical, the individual is heterozygous for that allele.

It is not possible that everyone who carries a faulty allele develops a disease because it depends on the expression of the disease, whether it is dominant or recessive, sexual or autosomal, etc.

Depending on the same principle, some are affected by the disease when both alleles have the same traits while some are carriers.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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What is true of the genetic makeup of all body cells in the human body except for sex cells?

Answers

Answer:

It is the same no matter what the cell type. It is random even within the same cell type. It is used to sort cells into organs based on chromosomal differences.

Explanation:

Can someone please help

Answers

2. Na=c, C=b, O=6 (just count the little dots bc those represent valence electrons)

3. A is false (noble gases for example don’t like to react after they have 8 valence electrons), B is true, and I think C is also true (it’s worded a little weird).

Which of the following represents a heterozygous genotype?

A. GG

B. gg

C. Gg

D. none of the above

Answers

C, heterozygous means they are both not the same

Answer: C) Gg

Explanation:

A heterozygous mixtures include two different genes:

A Dominant and a Reccessive gene. Inorder to have a mixture, you need two different genes, explaining why it would be C.

what is the function of valves between the heart chambers

Answers

The valves prevent the backward flow of blood. These valves are actual flaps that are located on each end of the two ventricles (lower chambers of the heart). They act as one-way inlets of blood on one side of a ventricle and one-way outlets of blood on the other side of a ventricle.
Tricuspid valve. This valve is located between the right atrium and the right ventricle.
Pulmonary valve. The pulmonary valve is located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery.
Mitral valve. This valve is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle. It has only 2 leaflets.
Aortic valve. The aortic valve is located between the left ventricle and the aorta.

When it is summer in the U.S, why is it winter in South America?

Answers

Answer:

the suns on the other side of the earth at the time

Explanation:

hope it helps :)

Answer:

The Earth is tilted at an angle of about 23 degrees, which means that depending on where Earth is on its orbit, one pole will be getting more hours of light (summer) and one will be dark (winter).

Explanation:

Also, the earth is tilted on it's axis so more direct rays of sunlight hit the southern hemisphere making it summer in that hemisphere while it is winter in the northern hemisphere.  Six months later, this reverses, and more direct rays hit the northern hemisphere.  That's why it's summer here while it's winter there.  

The earth's distance from the sun has nothing to do with it.  It's all about the axial tilt.

Hope this helps!!

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Nuclear power plants do not release smoke and ash into the air.
True
False

Answers

The answer to this is false

Metabolic acidosis can occur as a side effect of taking acetazolamide because: Select one: a. bicarbonate ions are wasted when sodium is excreted into the urine, leaving behind acidic metabolic waste products that need to be neutralized. b. chloride ions are wasted when sodium is excreted into the urine, leaving behind acidic metabolic waste products that need to be neutralized. c. bicarbonate ions are wasted when sodium is reabsorbed into the tubule as it attracts hydrogen ions. d. chloride ions are wasted when sodium is reabsorbed into the tubule as it attracts hydrogen ions.

Answers

Answer:

a. bicarbonate ions are wasted when sodium is excreted into the urine, leaving behind acidic metabolic waste products that need to be neutralized.

Explanation:

Metabolic acidosis is an electrolyte disorder characterized by a pH of less than 7.40 and low bicarbonate (HCO3) levels in the blood. This disease may be due to 1-an increasing acid production, 2-loss of HCO3 (which acts as an acid buffer agent), and 3- by a decreasing ability of the kidneys to maintain normal acid levels. The kidneys contribute to maintaining the acid–base balance by excreting hydrogen ions (H+) into the urine and absorbing HCO3 from the urine. In metabolic acidosis, kidneys are unable to remove enough acid and conserve sodium ions (Na+), which is normally done by excreting ammonia in the urine.

What statement about enzymes and pH is true?

Most enzymes require a very basic environment to function well.
Most enzymes require a very acidic environment to function well.
Enzymes require a specific range of pH values to function.
Enzymes are unaffected by changes in pH levels.

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes require a specific range of pH values to function.

Explanation:

in fact some enzymes are denatured by specific pH ranges.

How does an amino acid-based hormone changes a cells activity

Answers

Answer:

such as glucagon, bind to membrane-bound receptors. The binding of the hormone triggers a signal transduction pathway, a process of molecular changes that turns the hormone's extracellular signal into an intracellular response.

Explanation:

How does an amino acid-based hormone changes a cells activity ?

The majority of amino acid-based hormones, such as glucagon, bind to membrane-bound receptors. The binding of the hormone triggers a signal transduction pathway, a process of molecular changes that turns the hormone's extracellular signal into an intracellular response.

I really hope this helps!! Have an amazing day <3

A(n).........measures and records earthquakes.

Answers

it’s a seismograph ! ♡

Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

I think is C

Explanation:

Which of the following increases genetic variation by forming entirely new alleles?

Natural selection
Genetic drift
Mutation
Gene flow

Answers

Answer:

Mutation causes brand new alleles the others just modify the rates at which preexisting alleles appear in the population.

Biomass Energy is mainly used for what activities?

Answers

Answer:

Some examples of biomass fuels are wood, crops, manure, and some garbage. When burned, the chemical energy in biomass is released as heat.

Explanation:

When a person is suddenly cut by a sharp object, a nervous impulse is sent along a sensory neuron to the spinal cord. The impulse is immediately transmitted through motor neurons to produce a response. Which of the following correctly identifies and describes this response?
A.It is a leamed response that does not occur in infants and small children
B. It is a reflex response that causes various muscles to contract in order to move away from the object.
C.It is a conditioned response that occurs only to prevent injury!
D. It is a voluntary response that is initiated only after the impulse has been caried to the relevant area of the brain.​

Answers

Answer:

B. It is a reflex response that causes various muscles to contract in order to move away from the object.

Explanation:

I just took the Test

It is a reflex response that causes various muscles to contract in order to move away from the object. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What is reflex response?

A reflex response is an automatic, involuntary response to a stimulus that does not involve the conscious part of the brain. In this case, the reflex response causes various muscles to contract in order to move away from the sharp object, which helps to minimize further injury. Reflexes are a protective mechanism that can operate without the need for conscious control or decision making.

The reflex response described in this scenario is not a learned response, a conditioned response, or a voluntary response. It is an innate, automatic response that occurs in response to a specific stimulus, and it occurs in both infants and adults.

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What is one of the biomolecules for which nitrogen is needed (hint: they help build muscles)?

Answers

It would be amino acids.

One of the biomolecules for which nitrogen is needed and that build muscles are the proteins, and the nitrogen is also found in the DNA and RNA that are present in the cells.

What is the significance of the nitrogen in the protein?

Proteins play many important roles in the body, including building and repairing tissues, and nitrogen is a critical component of proteins, as it is incorporated into the molecule as a part of the amino acids. Without nitrogen, proteins would not be able to form and perform their many important functions so a diet that is rich in protein is important for athletes and bodybuilders to build and repair muscle tissue.

As a result, of the biomolecules for which nitrogen is needed and that build muscles are the proteins, and the nitrogen is also found in the DNA and RNA that are present in the cells.

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Someone please answer i’ll give you brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

You can go with first option

Explanation:

First option contains mitochondria, vacuole, nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm

These elements contained by both cells animals and plants

But in other option cell wall is also in the options

So, but it is contained by plant cells only so they are not correct

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What is the phenomenon responsible for wind and surface currents bending to the right or to the left?​

Answers

Answer:

I believe what you are referring to is the Coriolis Effect.

Explanation:

Because the Earth rotates on its axis, circulating air is deflected toward the right in the Northern Hemisphere and toward the left in the Southern Hemisphere.

10. Explain why the feel of gypsum and talc can be used to distinguis
between the minerals?

Answers

Talc has a score of 1, and gypsum has a score of 2, which makes these two minerals similar and difficult to differentiate between. Feel both pieces of rock for how slippery they are. If the rock is slippery, it may be talc. If the rock isn't slippery it may be gypsum.

? Can y’all help me with this answer

Answers

2, 3, and 4 are all statements that describe vectors

Fossils can be body parts of ancient organisms, or they can be traces. Give five examples of trace fossils

Answers

Answer:  

Trackways/footprints, mold and cast fossils, feeding marks, coprolites, and burrows. Trace fossils show the activity of ancient organisms rather than the body fossil itself. However, it is rather difficult to identify an organism by use of mere trace fossil, and therefore, it is less accurate.

What are some potential
drawbacks of genetically-
modifying organisms?

Answers

Answer:

1. Allergic reactions. Some people believe that GMO foods have more potential to trigger allergic reactions.  

2. Cancer.  

3. Antibacterial resistance.  

4. Outcrossing.

Explanation:

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Adaptive radiation is often seen after which of the following events? (4 points)
Mass extinctions
Sexual selection
Genetic drift
Founder effect I think is A

Answers

Answer:

genetic drift I'm pretty sure

Explanation:

have an amazing day!!!!!!!

Answer:

mass extinctions

Explanation:

difene the meaning of the phrase entry requirements to higher education institutions and state four reasons why knowing the entry requirements is important​

Answers

Answer:

1. Entry requirements to higher education are the necessary and important criteria that students intending to acquire higher education must attain before they can be granted admission.

2. Four reasons why knowing the entry requirement is important include;

a. It helps the students chose the right courses in high school.

b. It provides a standard for the universities to evaluate students objectively.

c. It ensures the admittance of students to courses suited for their capabilities and strengths.

d. It prepares students for the tasking academic environment by ensuring that they have a background knowledge of their chosen course.

Explanation:

Before students can be granted admission into schools chosen by them, they must meet certain standards to be deemed qualified by the admitting institution. Knowing these standards on time gives the students a sense of purpose and helps them to develop skills and abilities that make them qualified for admission into these schools.

It also helps the university choose the right students for different courses. Studying ahead to have the required certificates for admission helps the student gain background knowledge of their future course.

the ovary develops into the?

Answers

Answer:

Ovules

I hope this helps!

Answer:

fruit

Explanation:

The ovary itself will mature into a fruit, either dry or fleshy, enclosing the seeds

Other Questions
summative assignment!!! need help ASAP Exercise 5.16.1: Coin flips and events. About A coin is flipped four times. For each of the events described below, express the event as a set in roster notation. Each outcome is written as a string of length 4 from {H, T}, such as HHTH. Assuming the coin is a fair coin, give the probability of each event. (a) The first and last flips come up heads. Solution (b) There are at least two consecutive flips that come up heads. Did BLM become successful? why is it important to start with temporary investments that lead to permanent investments find the missing side. round to the nearest tenth. Calculate the number of nickel atoms in a 5-cent coin of mass 0.942g if it was made of an alloy consisting of 75% copper and 25% nickel. Suppose Jon is Kayla's boss. Thus, in this relationship, Kayla is the agent. In the course of her employment, Jon gives Kayla unlawful instructions to commit tax fraud for the company's finances. In this situation, _______________________. multiple choice the agent is required to follow the instruction due to the duty of obedience the agent is required to notify the EPA about the principal the agent is required to follow this instruction due to the duty of accounting the agent is not required to follow this instruction the agent is required to follow the instruction due to the duty of loyalty Distribute to write an equivalent expression: -1/2 (-2x+4y) What is the part highlighted in red?a. Cerebrumb) Cerebellumc) Brain Stemd) Diencephalon What is the area of the figure shown? 2x+8+110=180 or 90 degrees why do rattlesnakes be difficult to see What is a couplet?A. Repetition of the initial sound in nearby wordsB. Rhyming words are placed in the middle of a line of poetryC. Rhyming words at the end of two consecutive linesD. The use of the same word or phrase several times What do we examine to understand the differences between the different states of matter?A. Electronegativity of the matter presentB. Moles of matter present.C. Behavior of the particlesD. Size of the particles Can someone please help I dont understand how to do this thank you PLS HELP WE HAVE AN ADULT BIRD THATS INJURED WHAT SHOULD I DO? IT CANT FLY 2.Why did Jackie not get along with all of his fellow blac players? 2:101:158:453:0011:55Translate these times to Spanish please answer this one short questioni need helpppppone science question How did the Chinese civil war end?