Answer:
Explanation:
Protein functions are so diverse because of the many unique three-dimensional structures protein polymers form. Despite such variety, proteins also share several specific structural characteristics in their monomers, the amino acids. Structural similarities among amino acids make protein synthesis a uniform and regulated process; however, each amino acid contains a unique structural component as well. Specific differences between each amino acid interact to create unique three-dimensional protein structures. Combined, the similarities and differences between amino acids explain how cells can build a diverse pool of proteins from the same set of building blocks. Protein synthesis involves building a polymer of amino acids with complex three-dimensional structure. Dehydration synthesis forms a peptide bond between amino acids and releases a water molecule.
Predict the method that estrogen will initiate the reception process in its cell signaling pathway.
a. Estrogen will bind to a transmembrane signal receptor that activates cell-signaling pathways.
b. Estrogen will act as a steroid signal receptor that activates ion channel proteins.
c. Estrogen will serve as a second messenger that activates cell-signaling pathways.
d. Estrogen will bind to a receptor protein that enters the nucleus and activates specific genes.
Answer:
d. Estrogen will bind to a receptor protein that enters the nucleus and activates specific genes.
Explanation:
Estrogens are small lipophilic molecules synthesized from cholesterol. This steroid hormone (estrogen) is able to directly enter into the cell nucleus to bind with their corresponding receptors. Subsequently, estrogen-receptor binding stimulates these receptors to form dimeric structures that bind to DNA and thus activate gene expression. Estrogen receptors interact with DNA and activate gene expression through zinc finger domains composed of four (4) cysteine residues surrounding a zinc atom.
Where are the oldest fossils located and why?
Answer:
Western Australia
Explanation:
Microscopic fossils discovered in a nearly 3.5 billion-year-old piece of rock in Western Australia.The oldest fossils ever found and indeed the earliest direct evidence of life on Earth
One strand of DNA nucleotides is read as 5' - GCATATTG - 3'. What would
be the complementary strand?
Answer:
The correct answer would be: 3' - CGTATAAC - 5'
Explanation:
DNA molecule is a double-stranded molecule structure that has two distinct nucleotide chains joined together with hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases of each strand. Adenine binds with thymine and cytosine binds with guanine by hydrogen bonds always in complementary strands.
These strands are complementary to one another as they have complementary bases in the complementary strand of one nucleotide chain of DNA. So,
5' - GCATATTG - 3' - DNA nucleotide of one strand
3' - CGTATAAC - 5' complementary strand
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Describe how genes, chromosomes, proteins, mutations, and mutagens are related to each other.
Describe how random mutation in an individual can result in a new adaptation in a population.
pls help
Answer:
Errors in the human genetic code, which are called mutations, sometimes lead to the production of abnormal proteins that may cause disease, including autoimmune disease and malignancy.A gene mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene, such that the sequence differs from what is found in most people. Mutations range in size; they can affect anywhere from a single DNA building block (base pair) to a large segment of a chromosome that includes multiple genes.
Original DNA Sequence:
TACACCTTGGC GACGACT
mRNA Sequence:
Amino Acid Sequence:
Explanation:
ATGTGGAACCG CTGCTGA
UTGTGGUUCCG CTGCTGU
4. Take a beaker (jar or jug) with some water and put some drops of red or blue
ink in it. Take a tender twig of any flowery plant with leaves and flowers, preferably
white flowers, and put it in the beaker for 6 to 8 hours. What do you observe? For
further examination cut across its stem and look for the presence of colored water.
Explain your observations.
Answer:
Blue Ink patches are observed on the leaves of the plant. Also, on cutting across the stem of the plant, the red color of the solution is found along the length of the stem.
The above observation shows that the stem of the plant conducts water through its length to the leaves of the plant.
Explanation:
The leaves of plant obtain water and minerals from the soil through the roots of the plant. The water is conducted by the stem of the plant from the roots to the leaves of the plant where they are needed for photosynthesis as well as for cooling the plant. The xylem tissue in plants is responsible for conducting water to the leaves of the plant from the roots of the plant through the stem.
The conduction of water from the roots to the leaves of the plant is maintained by capillary action as well as by transpiration pull. Transpiration pull refers to the pull of water by the transpiration action taking place in the leaves of the pant, whereby water evaporates from the leaves of the plant through the opening in the leaf of the plant.
When the blue ink is added to the water, the colored water is conducted through the stem of the plant to the leaves. On getting to the leaves, the water molecules evaporate leaving behind the colored patches fond on the leaves. When the stem of the plant is cut, the blue color is seen along its length showing that the colored water was conducted through it.
A) Identify a human disorder with developmental limitations that results from changes in chromosome number. Explain how nondisjunction leads to changes in chromosome number.
B) Mutations result in changes to genotype that can result in changes in phenotype. Explain how a mutation causes a change in the genotype of an organism AND may result in a change in the phenotype of an organism.
Answer:A) Patau Syndrome (Trisomy 13) causes intellectual and physical disability, such as underdeveloped eyes, extra fingers/toes, heart defects. Survival beyond the first year is uncommon.
B)
Explanation: Trisomy (or aneuploidy in general) can result when chromosomes to do not separate correctly during mitosis or meiosis. In meiosis, non-separation of a chromosome pair results in a gamete with two copies of the chromosome (and consequently one gamete lacking the chromosome.
At fertilisation the embryonic cell will have three copies of the chromosome (and an embryonic cell with one copy only). These are serious mutations, many of which are non-viable and usually abort spontaneously. Others results in abnormal development and poor survival rates. Only one autosomal trisomy (21) and sex chromosome trisomies (XXX, XXY etc) result in babies that survive into adulthood, albeit with physical and developmental abnormalities (trisomy 21 abd trisomy X). Only one monosomy (XO) is viable.
Other mutations can be less inimical, and may not result in any variation from normal. Mutations in genes coding for proteins or ribosomes may result in potential loss of function. As there are two copies of each gene, the mutated gene is paired with a normal gene and if that is expressed there will be no loss of function.
There are cases where the mutated gene is dominant it will change the phenotype. An example is Marfan Syndrome, an autosomal (chromosome 15) dominant mutation resulting in connective tissue abnormalities and long bones.
An autosomal recessive mutation is not expressed but is carried. If both parents are carriers, the probability of offspring to be doubly recessive and have an altered phenotype is 25%. Cystic fibrosis is an example.
A third possibility is where two alleles are co-dominant. An example of this is sickle cell disease. Consider the three allele pairs SS, Ss and ss.
Those with ss have sickle cell anaemia, a painful and debilitating condition. Those with SS have normal blood cells. Those with Ss have sickle cell trait, which has some mild deficits because a proportion of blood cells are abnormal.
Is C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP (cellular respiration equation) a balanced equation? explain why.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
C6H12O6 is which is glucose is needed for energy goes through the digestion.
you need 6O2 which is oxygen is diffused into the blood . You breath in oxygen and Carbon dioxide is released which is 6CO2. H2O is combined with oxygen to transport it to the blood.
I hope this helped
I need help with the answer
Answer:
Carbon Dioxide
Explanation:
The light-independent reactions use the ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions to reduce carbon dioxide and convert the energy to the chemical bond energy in carbohydrates such as glucose.
Please someone help me please
It is false.
Explanation:
Colloids include gels, sols, and emulsions; the particles do not settle, and cannot be separated out by ordinary filtering or centrifuging like those in a suspension.
Which of the following best describes a difference between a mutualistic relationship and a parasitic relationship? A. Parasitism harms both organisms, while mutualism harms only one organism. B. Parasitism benefits only one organism, while mutualism benefits both organisms. C. Parasitism involves only two organisms, while mutualism involves many organisms. D. Parasitism continues for many generations, while mutualism is limited to one generation.
Answer:A. Parasitism harms both organisms, while mutualism harms only one organism. B. Parasitism benefits only one organism, while mutualism benefits both organisms.
Explanation:i hope this helps
help me with this question
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The G-protein-linked receptor is located in the plasma membrane. When GDP is attached to the G protein the messenger is considered inactive. GTP replaces GDP and now the messenger is considered active. The G protein carrying the GTP leaves the receptor and binds to and enzyme which causes a cellular response. All of this is brought on by a _______ ________ attaching to the G-protein-linked receptor and will shut down quickly when the ___________ ____________ is no longer there.
Answer:
Signal Molecules
Signal Molecules
Explanation:
someone asked this same question and it was answered
Explain why lamarckism is currently not a widely accepted theory
Answer:
Its not really taught in schools that much.
Explanation:
What are the two main types of cells and where are they found in the human body?
Answer:
They are prokaryotes and eukaryotes and prokaryotes are single celled and eukaryotes are multi celled
Explanation:
Hope that helps! Have a fantastic day!
The two types of cells found in the human body are blood cells and immune cells.
What are cells?Cells are the fundamental foundations of all life. Trillions of cells make up the human body.
They support the body's structure, absorb nutrients from food, repurpose those nutrients into energy, and perform specialized functions.
Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are the four major classes of organic compounds found in all cells.
A cell is made up of three parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm that lies between the two.
The cytoplasm contains complicated accommodations of fine fibers as well as hundreds or even thousands of tiny but distinct structures known as organelles.
Thus, there can be many cells in a human body, the most important perhaps are blood cells and immune cells.
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An endosperm is the embryo of a plant. False True
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Proteins are made in organelles called
A ribosome B Golgi bodies C DNA D Chloroplast
Answer:
A) Ribosomes
Explanation:
Proteins are made in the organelles called... RIBOSOMES.
Hope that helps
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Mr. Morales is teaching a lesson on classification. He says that spiders are classified as a different group than insects because they have eight legs instead of six legs. He explains that spiders evolved first. Mr. Morales also says that having eight legs is the derived trait that separates the two groups. Antonio thinks Mr. Morales is wrong. Which piece of information is Antonio considering?
A.Spiders do not have eight legs.
B.Insects do not have six legs.
C.If spiders evolved first, six legs is the derived trait.
D.Spiders do not have derived traits, since they evolved first.
Answer: The answer is C
Explanation:
The piece of information that Antonio is considering is that if spiders evolved first, six legs are the derived trait. So the correct option is C.
What are derived traits?A trait that has been observed in a group of organisms but was not observed or was absent in the previous common ancestor of the group.
These are also the traits that are not present in the group of organisms under consideration but were observed in the previous common ancestors. This is called the secondary loss of traits.
Therefore, derived traits are not only concerned with the development of new traits but also the loss of old traits. Simplicity in a structure or function is a secondary derived trait.
Thus, because the spiders evolved before other insects, the presence of 6 legs in insects is a secondary derived trait as it represents simplicity in structure. Spiders are not derived because they are the common ancestors of the group of insects.
Therefore the correct option is C.
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Since a virus is NOT a cell it does not have a membrane . What does it have instead ?HELP
Answer:
I think it has a DNA or RNA
chemical used in afb staining
Answer:
carbol fuchsin, acid alcohol, and methylene blue.
.............
Someone do this plese! will give brainlist and alot of points
Answer:
Hi Hi really sorry may i get some points i need them to give it to other people cuz some people want points, ik its not the answer u wanted sorry but hope u get the answer soon!
Explanation:
What would the complementary mRNA sequence be for the base sequence
on the DNA template shown here?
C-C-T-A-G-T-A-T-G
a. C-C-T-A - G-T-A-T-G
b. G-G-A-T-C-A-T-A-C
c. G-G-A-U-C-A-U-A-C
d. C-C-U-A -G-U-A-U-G
Answer:
(c) G-G-A-U-C-A-U-A-C
Drag the inputs and outputs of cellular respiration to their correct
place.
Answer:
Inputs are: Glucose
Output are; carbon dioxide, ATP and heat
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the metabolic process by which cells of living organisms breakdown glucose molecules to release energy (ATP). Cellular respiration, which is a must for every living organism uses oxygen (aerobic) to break down glucose (C6H12O6) into carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).
Based on the question asked, the inputs of cellular respiration are GLUCOSE AND OXYGEN while the outputs are CO2, H2O, ATP and HEAT give out. The general chemical equation is as follows:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
HELP ASAP! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
An excitatory neurotransmitter will have what effect on the postsynaptic terminal?
A. Will hyper-polarize The neurons making the interior of the new rules voltage more negative
B. Will depolarize The neuron making interior than neurons more positive
C. Will depolarize the neuron making the interior of the burton’s voltage more negative
D. Will hyperpolarize the neuron making the interior of the neurons voltage more positive
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Which optical phenomena are formed by cloud droplets?
Answer:
Cloud iridescence
Sunlight travels through the cloud and is diffracted by the droplets, creating the rainbow effect. It can appear as a patch or band at the cloud's edges and changes as the cloud evolves.
Explanation:
Answer:
Cloud iridescence
Sunlight travels through the cloud and is diffracted — or spread out — by the droplets, creating the rainbow effect. It can appear as a patch or band at the cloud's edges and changes as the cloud evolves. Iridescence is mostly seen when part of a cloud is forming and when it is closer to the sun.May 11, 2018
Explanation:
Good luck
This tutorial will take you step by step through the question.
In cucumbers, dull fruit (D) is dominant to glossy fruit (d), and orange fruit (R) is dominant to cream-colored fruit (r). The gene that codes for dull versus glossy assorts independently from the gene that codes for orange versus cream-colored. A plant that has dull and orange fruits is crossed to a plant that has dull and cream-colored fruits. The cross produces eight total progeny, with three plants that have dull and orange fruits, three plants with dull and cream-colored fruits, one plant with glossy and orange fruits, and one plant with glossy and cream-colored fruits.
Determine progeny phenotypic ratios - texture. To determine the actual genotype of the parents from among the possible genotypes identified in the previous step, separate the cross into two single-locus crosses, looking at the inheritance of each trait by itself. Start with the texture characteristic.
What is the fraction that represents the number of dull progeny?
What is the fraction that represents the number of glossy progeny?
What is the ratio of dull progeny to glossy progeny?
Answer:
The progeny phenotypic ratios for both genes = 3:3:1:1 --> 3/8 Dull and Orange, 3/8 Dull cream, 1/8 Glossy and Orange, 1/8 Glossy and cream. The progeny phenotypic ratios for glossy/dull = 3:1 --> 3/4 Dull fruits, 1/4 Glossy fruitsThe progeny phenotypic ratios for orange/cream = 1:1 --> 1/2 Orange fruits, 1/2 Cream fruitsThe genotype of the parents: DdRr and Ddrrdull progeny: 3/4 = 75% Dull- fuited individualsglossy progeny: 1/4 = 25% Glossy-fruited individualsratio of dull progeny to glossy progeny: 3:1orange progeny: 2/4 = 1/2 = 50% Heterozygous, cream progeny: Rr, Orange-fruited plantsratio orange to green: 1:1Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files
In other words, how are we speeding up the effects of the competitive exclusion principle and thereby altering the outcome of that ecosystem's natural succession
Answer: Overgrazing, overfishing, and forest fires
Explanation:
Competitive exclusion principle two species which have the same ecological niche cannot exists together as such species will be competing for the same resources. The species which is superior over the other will receive the resources and the other species having no competitive advantage will not survive in future.
According to the given situation, human being is the most superior species on earth and have competitive advantage of thinking ability and intelligence over other species. Succession are the changes that occur in the biotic community of an ecosystem with respect to time.
The human beings can speed up the effects of the competitive exclusion principle by various ways: Overgrazing, overfishing, and forest fires. The overgrazing of the cattle in the field can remove the vegetation cover of the region and the land will become barren so instead of progressive succession in terms of vegetation cover the succession will again re-initiate in terms of primary succession if environment supports.
Overfishing can cause the exclusion of some valuable species of fish and there will not be evolution of such species and will alter the outcome of natural succession.
Forest fires can affect both floral and faunal species some species may tolerate the fire and will survive and some precursors like roots of the plants can support new individual plants. This will again alter the outcome of natural progressive succession in an ecosystem.
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The purpose of translation is to -
create new organelles and recycle old ones.
prevent mutations that may, harm an organism.
produce messenger RNA as a first step in protein synthesis.
create proteins by bonding together amino acids.
Answer: create proteins by bonding together amino acids.
Explanation:
Translation can be defined as the process in which the messenger RNA is decoded in the ribosome that is outside the nucleus. This is done to produce the specific chain of amino acid to produce polypeptide chain. The polypeptide chain get folded to produce protein this protein is responsible for performing functions in the cell. The genetic code determines the relation in between the amino acid sequence and base pairs in the gene.
Please help asap with 18
a.
What is a possible cause for a decrease in ecosystem productivity?
an increase in the biodiversity of the ecosystem
b. a decrease of the biodiversity of an ecosystem
C. the biodiversity of an ecosystem experiencing no change
d. an ecosystem becoming more stable
A decrease of the biodiversity of an ecosystem is one of the prime cause for a reduction in ecosystem productivty.
What is ecosystem productivity?Productivity in ecology signifies towards the rate of generation of biomass in an ecosystem. Generally it is articulated in units of mass per volume per unit time. A decrease in biodiversity is one of the major cause of a decrease in ecosystem productivity.
The loss of biodiversity generally takes place by five prime factors:
Invasive speciesHabitat lossOverexploitationClimate changePollutionA reduction in biodiversity results in a decrease in the stability of the ecosystem. As a change to one organism will exhibit a greater influence on the entire ecosystem.
Thus, the correct answer is option b.
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Answer: B
Explanation: edge 2020