Answer:
Gene therapy is used to correct defective genes in order to cure a disease or help your body better fight disease. Researchers are investigating several ways to do this, including: Replacing mutated genes. Some cells become diseased because certain genes work incorrectly or no longer work at all
Which of the following scientists are accredited with discovering DNA?
Group of answer choices
Einstein
Watson and Crick
Gregor Mendel
all of these
Answer:
Watson and Crick
Explanation:
1. Which of the following events is not a source of genetic variation in eukaryotic organisms?
J. Mutation
K. Independent assortment
L. Mitosis
M. Fertilisation
Answer:
Mitosis
Explanation:
Mitosis is not a source of genetic mutation because it take place mostly in the somatic cells. This is because it does not lead to the production of gametes . In mitosis, the parent cells divide into two daughter cells and each daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell because they carry the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. There is no genetic variation in this.
Which type of macromolecules helps a cell brake down food?
Answer:
amylase, sucrase, lactase, or maltase.
Explanation:
this is because of proteins are always broken down by the the enzymes pepsin and peptidase, and by hydrochloric acid.
Assume that you discover a new human gene that you believe is located on the Y chromosome although not in the region (pseudoautosomal) of the Y that is homologous with part of the X chromosome. How would you map this gene with respect to the other genes on the Y chromosome
Answer:
by performing a bioinformatic analysis in order to discover Y chromosome-linked mutations associated with defective phenotypes. In this case, it is expected to discover two or more loss of function mutations located in the coding region of the target gene on the Y chromosome in different males, and then associate such mutations with altered phenotypes caused by the inactivation (loss of function) of this gene
Explanation:
The genes located on the Y chromosome exhibit a uniparental mode of inheritance (i.e., these genes are only transmitted from father to their sons). This situation makes difficult to map the target gene since recombination does not occur for genes that are only located on the Y chromosome, hampering the development of a linkage map containing this gene. In this case, it is possible to directly associate genetic mutations located at the same genomic region (locus) on the Y chromosome with a particular altered phenotype in males carrying these mutations, which can be in principle associated with the inactivation of the target gene (loss of function mutations) in these individuals.
Explain the relationship between mutations, adaptations,
natural selection, and extinction.
Answer: A mutation results in different alleles for a gene and these different alleles will cause adaptations that may be favorable or unfavorable. If no species in an area has adaptations suited for the environment after it changes, extinction will occur.Adaptations result from random mutations in the genes of organisms. Depending on the environment, these adaptations may be favorable or unfavorable. If an adaptation is favorable, it is selected by nature and, over time, more and more organisms in a population will have it. If the environment changes so much that the adaptations of a species are no longer enough for the species to survive, extinction will occur.Mutations is very different because it results in different alleles for a gene.Adaptations is where an animals ADAPTS to an environment.Natural selection consists of overproduction,variation, favorable adaptations.extinction is when a species completely disintegrates.
Explanation:
Answer:
A mutation results in different alleles for a gene and these different alleles will cause adaptations that may be favorable or unfavorable. If no species in an area has adaptations suited for the environment after it changes, extinction will occur.Adaptations result from random mutations in the genes of organisms. Depending on the environment, these adaptations may be favorable or unfavorable. If an adaptation is favorable, it is selected by nature and, over time, more and more organisms in a population will have it. If the environment changes so much that the adaptations of a species are no longer enough for the species to survive, extinction will occur.Mutations is very different because it results in different alleles for a gene.Adaptations is where an animals ADAPTS to an environment.Natural selection consists of overproduction,variation, favorable adaptations.extinction is when a species completely disintegrates.
Explanation: got it on ed :)
How do invasive species usually affect the availability of natural resources in an ecosystem?
PLEASE HELP ME
Answer: Invasive species can harm both the natural resources in an ecosystem as well as threaten human use of these resources. ... Invasive species are capable of causing extinctions of native plants and animals, reducing biodiversity, competing with native organisms for limited resources, and altering habitats.
Explanation:
What are there scientific name.
Please Answer
Answer:
manubruim = trapezoid
I hope it helps you
List advantages and disadvantages of using scientific models.
Answer:
Explanation:
disadvantages:
Models do not behave exactly like the things they represent. Accuracy—In order to make models simplistic enough to communicate ideas some accuracy is lost. For example, ball and stick models of atoms do not show all the details that scientists know about the structure of the atom.
advantages:
When students are engaged in scientific modeling, they are able to notice patterns and develop and revise representations that become useful models to predict and explain--making their own scientific knowledge stronger, helping them to think critically, and helping them know more about the nature of science.
The advantage of a scientific model is it allows complicated processes to be predicted and simplified. A model's drawback is that it could be deceptive and open to numerous interpretations.
What is a scientific model?The advantages are:
Students who participate in scientific modeling are better able to identify patterns and create and revise representations that become useful models to predict and explain, strengthening their own scientific knowledge and fostering critical thinking. They also gain a better understanding of the nature of science.The disadvantages are :
Models don't always act the same as the things they're meant to represent. Accuracy—Some accuracy is lost when models are simplified to the point where they can convey concepts. For instance, the specifics that scientists are aware of regarding the structure of the atom are not depicted in full by ball and stick representations of atoms.Thus, the advantage and disadvantages are written above.
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Which of the following are functions of the reproductive organs in animals?
I. Produce sperm
II. Support the body
III. Protect the internal organs
IV. Make the eggs
I and II
II and IV
I and IV
II and III
Answer:
c
Explanation:
I and IV are the functions of the reproductive organs in animals.
What are Reproductive organs?
The female reproductive system serves a number of purposes. It aids in sexual reproduction in addition to enabling sexual activity.
The fertilized egg is then transferred to your uterus, where the lining has expanded due to the regular hormones produced during your menstrual cycle (also called your reproductive cycle).
The fertilized egg can implant into the thicker uterine lining once it's within your uterus and continue to grow there. Your menstrual period causes the uterine lining to shed if implantation doesn't occur. The female reproductive system also creates sex hormones that keep your menstrual cycle regular.
Therefore, I and IV are the functions of the reproductive organs in animals.
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Woodpeckers and squirrels fight for nesting rights in the same holes and spaces in trees, while the lions and cheetahs of the African savanna fight for the same antelope and gazelle prey. Which of the following statements about these relationships is accurate?
A. These are examples of competition because the organisms are fighting for resources.
B. These are examples of predation because the organisms are trying to take each other’s food and homes.
C. These are examples of predation because lions and cheetahs eat woodpeckers and squirrels.
D.These are examples of competition because no organisms are helped or harmed.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
both of the cases the organisms are fighting for a resource
A. These are examples of competition because the organisms are fighting for resources.
How Competition and predation are two different types of relationships ?Competition and predation are two different types of relationships that can exist between different organisms in an ecosystem. Competition occurs when two or more organisms are fighting for the same resources, such as food, water, or shelter.
This can occur within or between different species. In the example given in the question, woodpeckers and squirrels compete for nesting rights in the same holes and spaces in trees, while lions and cheetahs compete for the same antelope and gazelle prey.
On the other hand, predation occurs when one organism (the predator) hunts, kills, and consumes another organism (the prey). This type of relationship is often seen between carnivores and herbivores, or between animals and insects. In the example given in the question, lions and cheetahs are predators that hunt and consume antelope and gazelle prey.
It is important to note that in both competition and predation, one organism may benefit while the other is harmed.
For example, in predation, the predator benefits by getting food while the prey is harmed by losing its life. In competition, one organism may gain access to the resources while the other loses out, which can affect their ability to survive and reproduce.
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The brain send signals that control the speed at which food moves through the digestive system. What systems are involved?
A.Circulatory, Immune, digestive
B.Muscular, Digestive, Immune
C.Digestive, Muscular, Nervous
D.Respiratory, Endocrine, Digestive
what is cell and its function
Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things.
They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions.
[tex]\sf\huge\underline\purple{Cell:-}[/tex]
Definition:-
“A cell is defined as the smallest, basic unit of life that is responsible for all of life’s processes.”[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] Cells are the structural, functional, and biological units of all living beings. A cell can replicate itself independently. Hence, they are known as the building blocks of life.
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Each cell contains a fluid called the cytoplasm, which is enclosed by a membrane. Also present in the cytoplasm are several biomolecules like proteins, nucleic acids and lipids.
[tex]\sf\large\underline\purple{Functions:-}[/tex]
Following are the various essential functions of cells:
Cells provide structure and support to the body of an organism.The cell interior is organised into different individual organelles surrounded by a separate membrane.The nucleus (major organelle) holds genetic information necessary for reproduction and cell growth.Every cell has one nucleus and membrane-bound organelles in the cytoplasm.Mitochondria, a double membrane-bound organelle is mainly responsible for the energy transactions vital for the survival of the cell.Lysosomes digest unwanted materials in the cell.______________________________
What type of plate boundary iS shown in the diagram?
O A. Subduction boundary
O B. Convergent boundary
• C. Divergent boundary
O D. Transform boundary
Answer:
I believe it is C. Divergent boundary
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Describe your plan for how light intensity might affect the rate of photosynthesis? Help please I would really appreciate it
Napollion Crossing The Alps
Answer:
Napoleon Crossing the Alps (also known as Napoleon at the Saint-Bernard Pass or Bonaparte Crossing the Alps; listed as Le Premier Consul franchissant les Alpes au col du Grand Saint-Bernard) is a series of five oil on canvas equestrian portraits of Napoleon Bonaparte painted by the French artist Jacques-Louis David ...
Explanation:
please give me brainlist and follow
The table below shows the average distances of four planets from the sun.
Considering Kepler's Laws, which planet has the fastest average orbital speed?
A. Venus
B. Neptune
C. Saturn
D. Jupiter
Answer:
Venus
Explanation:
The closer a planet is to the Sun the faster it moves because the Sun can exert more gravitational force on it. Venus is the second closest planet to the Sun therefore the fastest out of the options.
Its Venus.
It is closer to the sun than the other planets on here.
The heart is important for transporting oxygen to the muscles when we exercise. How does the heart rate change when we go from sitting on a chair to running up the stairs?
A. The heart rate stops.
B. The heart rate gets slower.
C. The heart rate gets faster.
D. The heart rate stays the same.
Answer: C. The heart rate gets faster.
Explanation:
its true also give brainliest
The heart rate gets faster
Explanation:
C. Because when you are sitting your heart rate is chill put if you're moving really fast that means your heart rate is going up because you have to deep breaths over and over when you stop running.
give three example of fungi
Answer:
Yeasts
mold
mushrooms
Explanation:
"In rabbits, B = black fur and b = white fur. If fur color is an incomplete dominance trait, what phenotype will a
heterozygous rabbit show?"
Answer:
b is the answer my friend. hope this will solve your problem. mark me as brainliest
HURRY
Which combination of sex chromosomes results in a male human being? *
1 point
XX
YY
XY
either XX or YY
Answer: it's XY
Explanation:
what are some similarities for prophase and telophase
Answer:
Both prophase and telophase have a complete set of chromosomes and organelles.
Which is not true about protein denaturation ?
a. can be induced by eat and extreme pH
b. Disturbs protein folding,
C. The primary structure of the protein rentains intaca hotarected by denaturation,
d. The protein remains functional after denaturation,
When considering the entire period of time during which life on Earth has been evolving, we must look at:
thousands of years
hundreds of millions of years
hundreds of years
billions of years
millions of years
Answer:
we must look at billions of years
When considering the entire period of time during which life on Earth has been evolving, we must look at: D. billions of years.
Evolution can be defined as a process of gradual change in the characteristics of various species of living organism over several generations.
Basically, these characteristics refer to gene expressions that are typically transferred from parent organisms to their offspring or successive generations.
The earliest life forms known to humans existed about 3.7 billion years ago and they are microscopic organisms (microbes) whose fossils were found on rocks.
In conclusion, when you are considering the entire period of time during which life on Earth has been evolving, you must look at billions of years.
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elect all statements that accurately describe the structures or functions of mitochondria. Mitochondria are the sites of aerobic metabolism. Mitochondria have a permeable inner membrane and an impermeable outer membrane. Mitochondria regulate apoptosis. Mitochondrial DNA is packaged with histones. The configuration of mitochondria does not change. Mitochondria are included in the endomembrane system.
Answer:
The correct statements are -
Mitochondria are the sites of aerobic metabolism
Mitochondria regulate apoptosis.
Explanation:
Mitochondria is one of the eukaryotic cell organelles that are double membrane and plays important role in the different function of the cell. The main and major function of the mitochondria is aerobic metabolism that includes aerobic respiration where glucose converts into carbon dioxide and water with releases a high amount of energy in the form of ATP.
These also plays important role in programmed cell death or apoptosis it activates apoptosis by releasing protein by the inner and outer membrane. The inner membrane of mitochondria is impermeable and allows through transporters and outer membrane non-specifically permeable to low molecular substances. Mitochondrial DNA lacks histone protein and TFAM, an HMG-like protein involved in the process.
Why can hurricanes be difficult to predict
1. Explain where most of your food originally came from and how your cells obtain and use that food.
Answer:
the food that we eat are used up by the cells to perform different activities such as metabolism.
2. Natural selection is an example of a mechanism of evolution. Does this mechanism produce a change
in individuals or populations? Explain.
Answer:yes
Explanation:natural selection does produce a change in individuals as well as populations. Explanation: Natural selection is a process through which mother nature screens for the organisms that are best adapted to survive in a habitat.
Haploid cells have _____ and diploid cells have _____ of its DNA.
A.
two copies, one copy
B.
one copy, two copies
C.
two copies, four copies
D.
one copy, four copies
Answer:
B. one copy, two copies
Explanation:
Haploid is 23 chromosomes, so there is one copy of each human chromosome while diploid is 46 chromosomes, so there are two copies of each human chromosome.
Halpoid refers to a cell with a single set of chromosomes
Diploid refers to a cell with two sets of chromosomes.
_____% of species present during the Permian survived into the Triassic.
Answer: 30
Explanation:
There are more than 300,000 species of plants that have been identified thus far in the world today; many new species are being discovered each year. In addition to providing most of the oxygen for land animals, plants do many other things for us. you will research the Internet and use reliable and credible scientific websites to investigate a specific plant species and choose a way (other than providing oxygen) that plants are useful to humans. [NOTE: Hot topic plants like Marijuana and Opium are off limits and cannot be discussed.]
Writing a full paragraph (a 150-words minimum) for your initial blog post discussing a specific species of plant and the benefit you chose. Be sure to describe what type of plant it is. Where is it found? How does it impact humans or other species? What role does it play in the ecosystem, etc.?
Answer and Explanation:
We can mention the advantages of the plants of the Fabaceae family, also known as legumes, such as beans, soybeans, peanuts and peas. First, we must mention how these plants have high nutritional values providing high levels of iron and nitrogen that are essential elements for human health. However, a benefit that these planats produce and that is important on a worldwide scale is the fixation of nitrogen in the soil. All living beings need nitrogen in their bodies, since nitrogen is a primary element in the composition of nucleic acids and proteins. Animals are able to ingest nitrogen from the vegetable diet, but vegetables cannot absorb nitrogen from the atmosphere or nitrogen from the soil, because they are not in molecular forms that plants can absorb. To reverse this, farmers put chemical fertilizers on the plantations, but these fertilizers pollute the environment intensely. It is in this scenario that the plants of the Fabaceae family are important. This is because these plants are able to associate with bacteria that can capture atmospheric nitrogen and place it in the soil, in the molecular form that all plants can absorb. This allows plants to have the necessary nutrients for their growth, reduces environmental pollution, decreases spending on agricultural production, promotes correct levels of nitrogen for human consumption and allows agricultural products to be healthier.