Examples of errors in colorimetry experiments

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The lack of accuracy and underestimation of absorbance readings obtained from the colorimeter can be contributed to many experimental factors. One plausible error is from the imperfection of the absorber, in that it may not completely absorb the stray light passing by the perimeters of the photoresistor.

Explanation:

In practice there are other sources of error, such as environmental effects on photometer and sample, temperature, line voltage fluctuations, vibrations, contamination, or heating of the sample by the photometer. All these factors may impair the measured result, and ways and means are known to test and eliminate them.


Related Questions

The chemical equation below shows the decomposition of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3). NH4NO3 Right arrow. N2O 2H2O A chemist who is performing this reaction starts with 160. 1 g of NH4NO3. The molar mass of NH4NO3 is 80. 03 g/mol; the molar mass of water (H2O) is 18. 01 g/mol. What mass, in grams, of H2O is produced? 9. 01 18. 01 36. 03 72. 6.

Answers

The mass of water, H₂O produced from the reaction is 72.06 g

We'll begin by calculating the mass of NH₄NO₃ that reacted and the mass of H₂O produced from the balanced equation.

NH₄NO₃ —> N₂O + 2H₂O

Molar mass of NH₄NO₃ = 80.03 g/mol

Mass of NH₄NO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 80.03 = 80.03 g

Molar mass of H₂O = 18.01 g/mol

Mass of H₂O from the balanced equation = 2 × 18.01 = 36.02 g

From the balanced equation above,

80.03 g of NH₄NO₃ reacted to produce 36.02 g of H₂O

Finally, we shall determine the mass of H₂O produced by the reaction of 160.1 g of NH₄NO₃.

From the balanced equation above,

80.03 g of NH₄NO₃ reacted to produce 36.02 g of H₂O.

Therefore,

160.1 g of NH₄NO₃ will react to produce = (160.1 × 36.02) / 80.03 = 72.06 g of H₂O.

Thus, the mass of water, H₂O produced from the reaction is 72.06 g

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Lead has an atomic number of 82. Which statement describes all neutral atoms and ions of lead?
Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 electrons. Ions must have 82 electrons, as well.

Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 neutrons, but ions can have more or fewer.

Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons. Ions must have 82 protons, as well.

Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons, but ions can have more or fewer.

Answers

The neutral atom of lead must have 82 protons while ions can have b or less than 82.

The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of the element.

Also, for neutral atoms, the number of protons equals the number of electrons.

In ionic form, the number of protons/electrons of an atom may vary and be different from that of the neutral form.

Positive charges mean that the ion has less proton than its neutral version while negative charges mean that it has more electrons than its neutral version.

Thus, the neutral atom of lead will contain an equal number of protons as the electrons while its ionic form can have more or less than 82 protons.

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Which of the following best describes a balanced reaction?
A) A reaction that has the sam number and type of atoms on each side of the equation
B) A reaction that has the same number of atoms on each side of the equation
C) A reaction that has the and type of atoms on each side of the equation
D) A reaction that has the same number of molecules on each side of the equation

Answers

Answer:

A reaction that has the same number and type of atoms on each side of the equation

Explanation:

A pex

4
Which statement about an ionic compound is not correct?
A It conducts electricity when dissolved in water.
B It has a high melting point due to strong attractive forces between ions.
с It has a regular lattice of oppositely charged ions in a 'sea of electrons'.
D The ionic bonds are formed between metallic and non-metallic elements.

Answers

Answer:

it conducts electricity when dissolved in water

Explanation:

the water molecules bond to positive and negative ions results to breaking of lattice and it's fixed position broken

Write the scientific term "A number used by Bohr in the explanation of the spectrum of hydrogen atom and designated by the symbol (n) " ?​

Answers

Answer:

Quantum number

Explanation:

hydrogen ions ________ acidity of the water which is a key point.

Answers

Answer:

Raise

Explanation:

H+ ions are acidic and lower the PH of water.

what is the relationship between electron affinity and atomic radius? why do you think this relationship occurs?

Answers

Electron affinity increases from left to right within a period. This is caused by the decrease in atomic radius. Electron affinity decreases from top to bottom within a group. This is caused by the increase in atomic radius.

Given that the molar mass of NaCl is 58. 44 g/mol, what is the molarity of a solution that contains 87. 75 g of NaCl in 500. ML of solution? Use Molarity equals StartFraction moles of solute over liters of solution EndFraction. 0. 333 M 0. 751 M 1. 50 M 3. 00 M.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Given that the molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol, we want to determine the molarity of a solution that contains 87.75 g of NaCl in 500. mL of solution.

Recall that molarity is given by:

[tex]\displaystyle \text{M} = \frac{\text{ mols solute}}{\text{ liters soln.}}[/tex]

Therefore, we can convert the amount of NaCl in the solution to moles of NaCl and the volume from milliliters to liters:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \text{M} & = \frac{(87.75 \text{ g NaCl})}{(500. \text{ mL soln.})} \cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol NaCl}}{58.44 \text{ g NaCl}} \cdot \frac{1000 \text{ mL soln.}}{1 \text{ L soln.}} \\ \\ & = 3.00\text{ } \frac{\text{mol NaCl}}{\text{ L soln.}} \\ \\ & = 3.00 \text{ M} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Hence, our answer is D.

Describe the S-wave shadow effect of earth quakes.

Answers

Answer: The shadow zone is the area of the earth from angular distances of 104 to 140 degrees from a given earthquake that does not receive any direct P waves. The shadow zone results from S waves being stopped entirely by the liquid core and P waves being bent (refracted) by the liquid core.

Explanation: 104 to 140 degrees from a given earthquake

Please help !!!!!!!!

1) Write the equation for the reaction between the hydrocarbon and bromine using fully displayed formulae for the hydrocarbon and the organic product.

2) The reaction between methane and bromine gas in the presence of UV light also causes the bromine to lose color.

(a) Write an equation for this reaction

(b) This reaction is described as a substitution reaction. whereas the reaction between X and bromine is an addition reaction. Using the equations you have already written , explain the difference between addition and substitution

Answers

1) CH2 (gas) + Br (solid) -> BrC (solid) + H2 (gas)
2) a) CH4 + Br2 -> CH3Br + HBr
2) b) methane + bromine is substitution because one hydrogen atom from methane is replaced by one bromine atom. addition reaction takes place when one molecule combines with another to form a larger molecule so therefore a molecule from X and bromine combine to form XBr.


4. A photon has an energy of 2.93x10^-25 Jouls. What is the
frequency? What is the wavelength in nm?

Answers

Answer:

Hope this answer helps

Explanation:

What is the enthalpy of combustion when 1 mol C6H6(g) completely reacts with oxygen? 2C6H6(g) 15O2(g) mc001-1. Jpg 12CO2(g) 6H2O(g) â€""6339 kJ/mol â€""3169 kJ/mol 1268 kJ/mol 6339 KJ/mol.

Answers

The enthalpy of combustion of 1 mole of benzene is 3169 kJ/mol .

The first step in answering this question is to obtain the balanced thermochemical equation of the reaction. The thermochemical equation shows the amount of heat lost or gained.

The thermochemical equation for the combustion of benzene is;

2 C6H6(l) + 15 O2(g) → 12 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(g) ΔrH° = -3169 kJ/mol

We can see that 1 mole of benzene releases about 3169 kJ/mol of heat.

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Answer:

-3169 kJ/mol

Explanation:

mass of 0.5 moles of co2

Answers

Answer:

Mass of 0.5 moles of CO2 is 22 gm.

Explanation:

1 mole of CO2 = 44 gm

0.5 mole of CO2 = 0.5 × 44 = 22 gm

what is an observation?​

Answers

Answer:

the act of watching somebody/something carefully, especially to learn something

Explanation:

hope this helps you!

Answer:

hope this helps

Explanation:

noun

noun1.

noun1.the act of watching somebody/something carefully, especially to learn something

Calculate the following. Be sure to follow significant figure rules.

1.) 1.2 m + 2.35 m =

Answers

1.2 + 2.35 = 3.6m (2sf)

Ignore me I dont know what im doing.

Vinegar is an acid. Based on
what you know about the
properties of acids and bases,
which would you expect from
vinegar?
A. It should feel slippery.
B. It will release OH-in water.
C. It will release H+ in water.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Acids contain H plus ions. When within a solution or neutralised these ions are released.

The substance which gives H+ ion are called as acid. Vinegar is an acid because it will release H+ in water. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is vinegar ?

Acetic acid and water are combined to create vinegar through a two-step fermentation process. First, yeast consume any liquid derived from a plant source, such as fruits, whole grains, potatoes, or rice, and feed on the sugar or starch therein. It ferments into alcohol.

White vinegar typically contains 93–96% water and 4-7% acetic acid. It can be used to cook, bake, clean, and control weeds. It may also help with weight loss and decrease cholesterol and blood sugar levels.

The sugar is converted to ethanol (ethyl alcohol) by yeast and bacteria in a two-step fermentation process, which is followed by the production of acetic acid. Vinegar is acidic because it contains acetic acid.

Thus, option C is correct.

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I hope you can see because I really need help! I’ll give you 5 stars!

Answers

Answer:

In the picture A kettle is boiling water and evaporating it we can see the water vapours coming out of the kettle and there is a paper on top of the kettle from where the water vapours are coming out .

Explanation:

is this right ?? i hope it helps

Which statement about the Periodic Table is correct?
A Elements are arranged in order of decreasing proton number.
B Group number is the number of electron shells in atoms of the elements in the group.
C Group numbers can be used to predict the charges of ions.
D Metallic character increases left to right across a period.

Answers

answer :c

explanation :

group numbers can be used to determine the number of electrons in the outer most shell thus if the group numbers are above four then the elemnts are negative ions if less than four then posetive

nomenclature of this compound

spammers will be reported

Answers

Answer:

Nomenclature is the process of naming chemical compounds with different names so that they can be easily identified as separate chemicals. ... For example, organic compounds include molecules with carbon rings and/or chains with hydrogen atoms (see picture below).01-Jul-2014

Nomenclature: Iron (II) Chloride

Compound: FeCl2

PLEASE PEOPLE I NEED HELP PLEASE IF YOU SEE THIS HELP ME ! :,( !!!!! PLEASEEEEEEEEE


PLEASE NO LINKSSS !!!!! HELP ME THIS ITS FOR HOMEWORK PLEASE HELPP!

Answers

Answer:

year 1 is 5.5%

year 2 is 7.5%

year 3 is 10.2%

Explanation:

since,

length of the transect covered in seaweed / total lenth of transect x 100

then,

0.55 / 10.0 x 100 = 5.5

and

0.75 / 10.0 x 100 = 7.5

and

1.02 / 10.0 x 100 = 10.2

you could also just move the decimal to the right once

:)

Can anyone help me? I will try to give brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

Looking at the table, Silver is definitely the most conductible metal there. It has the lowest electrical resistivity which means it allows for an easier flow of electrons, and it also has a higher thermal conductivity which means it would exhibit a higher conductivity. Diamond has the highest thermal conductivity, but the electrical resistivity is extremely high and due to its giant covalent/tetrahedral molecular structure (being an allotrope of Carbon), electrons can't necessarily jump around. Diamond wouldn't be a conductor at all.

The most simplest composition and structures provide a higher thermal conductivity. For example, with Diamond, we know that it is a structure made of covalent bonds of carbon, so its thermal conductivity is high.

Answer:

Q1

Copper

Explanation:

Copper is a good conductor of electricity, its resistance is high, and its chemical activity is weak

Q2

The thermal conductivity of a specific material is highly dependent on a number of factors. These include the temperature gradient, the properties of the material, and the path length that the heat follows.

Look at the diagram below. What type of bond does it show?

Answers

Explanation:

it shows covalent bonds

The type of bond the diagram shows is covalent bond. As shown the sharing of electrons in the diagram.

What are bonds?

Bonds are defined as any of the interactions that lead to atoms joining together to form molecules, ions, crystals, and other stable species that make up the familiar materials found in everyday life. The ability to build molecules is made possible by a chemical bond, which is a strong attraction between atoms, ions, or molecules. Chemical bonds that hold molecules together also form temporary connections vital for life.

Covalent bond are defined as a type of chemical link where atoms share electrons to create electron pairs. Low melting and boiling temperatures, low vaporization heat, low water solubility, and poor conductivity are four characteristics of covalent compounds.

Thus, the type of bond the diagram shows is covalent bond. As shown the sharing of electrons in the diagram.

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in three to five sentences, predict the bonding activity between phosphorus and chlorine. why do you think they would bond that way?​

Answers

The bonding activity that occurs between phosphorus and chlorine is Covalent Bonding

Covalent bonding is an interaction between two atomic elements that share electrons between themselves.

In Phosphorus Pentachlorine PCl₅, covalent bonding occurs between Phosphorus and Chlorine.

This is because, Phosphorus is the central atom that is attached to 5 different chlorine atoms, each chlorine atom needs one electron each to complete its octet rule and since phosphorus has five valence electrons in its outermost shell, it shares it with each of the chlorine atoms.

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Answer:

Covalent Bonding

It takes 25 mL of 0.20 M of hydrochloric acid (HCI) to neutralize 50 mL of
sodium hydroxide (NaOH). What is the concentration of sodium
hydroxide?

Answers

Answer:

0.1 M

Explanation:

(25 mL) (0.20 M) / 50 mL = 0.1 M

Let’s Apply B
Directions: Identify the stages in the life cycle of a frog that is being described.
Give the correct answer that is being described.

NONSENSE = REPORT
PLEASE PA SAGOT !!!!!

Answers

Answer:

b a c a b

Explanation:

What do you think will happen to the Sun when all the hydrogen in it fuses to become helium?

Answers

Answer: In the core of the Sun hydrogen is being converted into helium. This is called nuclear fusion. It takes four hydrogen atoms to fuse into each helium atom. During the process some of the mass is converted into energy.

question: the diagram below shows the major parts of the digestive system.
what part of the digestive system is labeled by the number 1?
A.
small intestine
B.
esophagus
C.
stomach
D.
mouth

Answers

D . mouth bc the esophagus is like the throat

Answer:

I got it Right in Study Island

Explanation:

If a car is traveling 100 km/h and comes to a stop in 3 minutes,what is acceleration of a passenger who is using vehicle restraint?

Answers

We are given

Final velocity of car is, v= 0 Initial velocity of car is, u= 100 km/hr Time taken, t is = 3 minutes or 180 sec

Here

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \pink{\bf \longrightarrow Initial\: velocity = 100 \:km/hr}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow Initial\: velocity = \dfrac{ 100 \times 1000}{3600} \:m/s[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\pink{ \bf \longrightarrow Initial\: velocity = 27.78\: m/s} [/tex]

Now –

[tex]\qquad[/tex]____________________________

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \purple{\bf \longrightarrow Acceleration = \dfrac{Final\: Velocity -Initial \:Velocity }{Time}}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \purple{\bf \longrightarrow Acceleration = \dfrac{v -u}{t}}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow Acceleration = \dfrac{(0- 27.78)}{1800}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow Acceleration =\cancel{ \dfrac{- 27.78}{1800}}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \purple{\bf \longrightarrow Acceleration = -0.015 \: m/s^2} [/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex]_______________________________

50 points for anyone who answeres properly. How does a structure of a triglyceride differ from the reaction of fructose?

Triglycerides and fructose are both monomers, but they differ in how they bond to other monomers.

Fructose forms large polymers by the process of hydrolysis, while a triglyceride forms monomers by the process of dehydration.

Fructose is a form of carbohydrate, while a triglyceride is a lipid.

A triglyceride is a polymer, while fructose is a monomer.

Answers

Answer:

Fatty Acids

A lipid is an organic compound such as fat or oil. Organisms use lipids to store energy, but lipids have other important roles as well. Lipids consist of repeating units called fatty acids. Fatty acids are organic compounds that have the general formula CH3(CH2)nCOOH" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 17.6px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">CH3(CH2)nCOOHCH3(CH2)nCOOH, where n" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 17.6px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">nn usually ranges from 2 to 28 and is always an even number. There are two types of fatty acids: saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids.

Saturated Fatty Acids

In saturated fatty acids, carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible. This causes the molecules to form straight chains, as shown in the figure below. The straight chains can be packed together very tightly, allowing them to store energy in a compact form. This explains why saturated fatty acids are solids at room temperature. Animals use saturated fatty acids to store energy.

Figure 14.2.1" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">14.2.114.2.1: Structures of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.

Unsaturated Fatty Acids

In unsaturated fatty acids, some carbon atoms are not bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible due to the presence of one or more double bonds in the carbon chain. Instead, they are bonded to other groups of atoms. Wherever carbon binds with these other groups of atoms, it causes chains to bend (see figure above). The bent chains cannot be packed together very tightly, so unsaturated fatty acids are liquids at room temperature. Plants use unsaturated fatty acids to store energy.

Figure 14.2.2" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">14.2.214.2.2: Saturated fatty acids have only single bonds while monounsaturated fats have one double bond and polyunsaturated fats have more than one double bond.

Lipids and Diet

Unsaturated fat is generally considered to be healthier because it contains fewer calories than an equivalent amount of saturated fat. Additionally, high consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Some examples of foods with high concentrations of saturated fats include butter, cheese, lard, and some fatty meats. Foods with higher concentrations of unsaturated fats include nuts, avocado, and vegetable oils such as canola oil and olive oil.

Fructose is a simple carbohydrate sugar, while triglycerides are the lipids or the fats of the body. Thus, option C is accurate.

What are triglycerides and fructose?

Triglycerides are lipids of the body that are formed of fatty acids and glycerols. It makes the body fat of the animals and of the plants. They are stored in cells for future use and provide energy when needed.

Fructose is a monomer that is the simplest carbohydrate sugar and is generally found in sugarcane, honey, watermelon, grapes, apples, etc.

Therefore, option C. fructose is sugar and triglyceride is fat is correct.

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How many moles is 2.50 grams of oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

Mole is a number that connects mass of a substance with its number of particles. 2500 g of O2 = 1/32 x 2500 = 78.125 moles

Explanation:

have a great day

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