Due to its location, Hawaii does not have very many land birds. The Hawaiian honeycreepers are a favorite for many ornithologists. There are over 50 species of honeycreepers that can all be traced back to one ancestor. The level of diversity in an ecosystem can be determined by the frequency of speciation and extinction.

a) Describe speciation and identify two possible prezygotic barriers of the Hawaiian honeycreepers that contribute to speciation.
b) If the Hawaiian honeycreepers became extinct, explain how the newly available niches could lead to speciation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In speciation, organisms evolved with the passage of time.

Explanation:

Speciation is the evolutionary process in which populations of species evolve with the passage of time to become different species from the original one.  Temporal isolation and gametic isolation are two possible prezygotic barriers of the Hawaiian honeycreepers that contribute to occur speciation. The newly available niches could lead to speciation of that organisms that tolerate the Hawaiian climatic conditions when the extinction of Hawaiian honeycreepers occurs. The new organisms used the available resources such as food and space etc and increase its population.


Related Questions

Plss help!! ASAP I will give u brainlist

Answers

Answer:

Sedimentary

Explanation:

What is the water table?

Answers

Answer:

C: The top of a saturated aquifer

Explanation:

The water table is the upper surface of the zone of saturation. This zone of saturation is where pores and fractures of the ground get saturated with water. It can also be simply explained as, the upper level, below which the ground is saturated.

what ways do we use patterns of classification in science? give examples

Answers

Answer:

Classification is the way scientists use to categorize and organize all of life. It can help to distinguish how similar or different living organisms are to each other

Explanation:

Patterns are used in science to classify objects or phenomena into groups. There are patterns of both similarity and difference.

What is classification?

Classification is the way scientists use to group and categorize objects, phenomenon or life forms. It can help to distinguish how similar or different living organisms are to each other based upon the pattern of their structure and organization.

Patterns are regular and intelligible forms , sequences, or structure that  found throughout nature. Scientific questions may be generated when scientists observe a pattern of events or when something does not match an established pattern.

For example, the frozen water in an iceberg is arranged into a regular, repeating crystal structure—a pattern of similarity. Young children can observe a common pattern of difference, the differences between adult animals and their offspring.

Thus, it is clear from above explanation,  the ways to use patterns of classification in science.

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Humans have 46 chromosomes in each of their body cells. Jason has a small cut on his right arm and his body cells are undergoing mitosis to repair the damage. How many chromosomes will be in each new body cell after cell division?

Answers

Answer:

23

Explanation:

4. On the basis of what criteria did Linnaeus classify “natural bodies"
into his system?

Answers

Answer:

Metamorphism is the answer

suppose that the local temperate changed in favor of greater oxygen levels in the water. write a short paragraph to describe how both the population of the small fish species and the wading bird population would change in response to the new oxygen lovers over the next six months. then explain why these changes occur

Answers

Explanation:

suppose that the local temperate changed in favor of greater oxygen levels in the water. write a short paragraph to describe how both the population of the small fish species and the wading bird population would change in response to the new oxygen lovers over the next six months. then explain why these changes occur

In some carnations, red is co-dominant with white. What might the heterozygote look like?
1. Pink
2. Red with White speckles
3. Red
4. White

Answers

Answer: Red

Explanation:

Sorry if I'm wrong

Which one the following is the most stable?​

Answers

Answer:

plz tell which is your following

Use your knowledge of the mechanism of photosynthesis and the data presented in the chart to determine which of the statements is a correct explanation for the students' data.Group of answer choicesCup 2 had the highest rate of photosynthesis because it had the highest ratio of disks floating to wattage of light.Cup 1 had a low rate of photosynthesis because 0.5 grams of baking soda did not provide a sufficient amount of CO2.Cup 3 had the same rate of photosynthesis as Cup 1 because they had the same ratio of disks floating to wattage of light.Cup 4 had the lowest rate of photosynthesis because it had the least CO2.

Answers

Answer:

D. Cup 4 had the lowest rate of photosynthesis because it had the least CO2.

Explanation:

Carbondioxide gas is the main reactant for the process of photosynthesis which decides the production of food in the leaves. If plants has high amount of carbondioxide gas and water so in the presence of sunlight it produces more food in the leaves in the form of glucose so we can conclude that the  lowest rate of photosynthesis occurs due to presence of least concentration of carbondioxide gas in the cup 4.

Which of the following is an example of microevolution?
A. The formation of four new species of fish in a lake over thousands of years
B. A mass extinction that occurs because of major environmental changes in a habitat
C. A change in the frequency of body color in species of beetle over time
D. The formation of two new species of rodent that have been isolated by a mountain range

Answers

C. The answer is C. If that isn’t enough of an answer then tough

Use the following dichotomous key to identify an irregular blue flower with five petals and a fruit that is a ripened flower ovary or follicle. Dichotomous Key of Ranunculaceae #1. a. Fruit is a group of alkenes. (go to step 2) b. Fruit is a group of follicles. (go to step 4) #2. a. Petals are not present. (go to step 3) b. Petals are present. (Ranunculus) #3. a. The flower has 4 sepals. (Clematis) b. The flower has 5 sepals. (Anemone) #4. a. The flowers are regular. (Aquilegia) b. The flowers are irregular. (Delphinium) The flower is a: A. Anemone B. Clematis C. Delphinium D. Ranunculus

Answers

Question:

Use the following dichotomous key to identify an irregular blue flower with five petals and a fruit that is a ripened flower ovary or follicle.

Dichotomous Key of Ranunculaceae

#1.

a. Fruit is a group of alkenes.............................. go to step 2

b. Fruit is a group of follicles..............................go to step 4

#2.

a. Petals are not present.....................................go to step 3

b. Petals are present............................................Ranunculus

#3.

a. The flower has 4 sepals.................................. Clematis

b. The flower has 5 sepals................................... Anemone

#4.

a. The flowers are regular..................................... Aquilegia

b. The flowers are irregular................................... Delphinium

The flower is a: A. Anemone B. Clematis C. Delphinium D. Ranunculus

Answer:

The species belongs to Delphinium genera.

Explanation:

A dichotomous key is relatively simple to interpret. All you need to do is to:

- carefully observe your organism,

- know some technical terms or have a biological dictionary, and

- follow the descriptions.

The dichotomous key is going to lead you to the answer.

In the example, we have a plant species with irregular blue flowers and five petals. The fruits are a ripened flower ovary or follicles.

Irregular flower: Term that refers to asymmetrical flowers that only have one plane. Follicle: Term that refers to dry dehiscent fruits originated from a flower with only one carpel. When mature, they open by the ventral suture.

So, let us begin, step by step. For each number, we are going to have two options (a and b). By knowing our organism, we need to decide which one is correct and follow indications.

#1.

a. Fruit is a group of alkenes.............................. go to step 2.

b. Fruit is a group of follicles..............................go to step 4.

We know that our fruit is a follicle. Option a is not correct (it is not a group of alkenes). Option b is the correct one. Knowing this, we must go to step four. ***Note: In the hypothetical case that the fruits were a group of alkenes, and option a was correct, we should go to step two, as indicated***.

#4.

a. The flowers are regular..................................... Aquilegia

b. The flowers are irregular................................... Delphinium  

We know that our flower is an irregular one. So the correct option is b. This option leads us to Delphinium genera. Our species belongs to this taxonomic group. ***Note: In the hypothetical case that the fruit was actually a regular flower, and option a was correct, our species would belong to Aquilegia genera***

a rocket is fired straight upward from ground level with an initial velocity of 480Km)hr. After t second , its distance above the ground level is given by 480t-16t^2. For what time interval is the rocket more than 3200Km above ground level?​

Answers

Answer:

answer

Explanation:

The rocket is 19.5 m above the ground when h=19h=19:

h19.50tttamp;=−8t2+32tamp;=−8t2+32tamp;=−8t2+32t−19.5amp;=−32±322−4(−8)(−19.5)−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√2(−8)amp;=−32±1024−624−−−−−−−−−√−16amp;=−32±400−−−√−16amp;=−32±20−16amp;=−32+20−16=0.75amp;=−32−20−16=3.25amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;Substitute h=19.amp;Subtract 19.5 on both sides.amp;Solve for t using the Quadratic Formula.amp;Simplify.amp;Subtract.amp;Evaluate the root.amp;Find the two solutions.

h

19.5

0

t

t

t

​  

 

amp;=−8t  

2

+32t

amp;=−8t  

2

+32t

amp;=−8t  

2

+32t−19.5

amp;=  

2(−8)

−32±  

32  

2

−4(−8)(−19.5)

​  

 

​  

 

amp;=  

−16

−32±  

1024−624

​  

 

​  

 

amp;=  

−16

−32±  

400

​  

 

​  

 

amp;=  

−16

−32±20

​  

 

amp;=  

−16

−32+20

​  

=0.75

amp;=  

−16

−32−20

​  

=3.25

​  

 

amp;

amp;

amp;

amp;

amp;

amp;

amp;

​  

 

amp;Substitute h=19.

amp;Subtract 19.5 on both sides.

amp;Solve for t using the Quadratic Formula.

amp;Simplify.

amp;Subtract.

amp;Evaluate the root.

amp;Find the two solutions.

​  

 

The rocket will then be at least 19.5 m above the ground for the interval 0.75≤t≤3.25  

0.75≤t≤3.25

The time interval for which the rocket is more than 3200 km above the ground level is 61.25 seconds.

What is quadratic equation?

To solve this problem, we need to find the time interval for which the rocket's distance above the ground level is greater than 3200 km.

We can start by setting the equation for the rocket's distance above the ground level equal to 3200:

We can then solve this equation for t using the quadratic formula

[tex]480t - 16t^2 = 3200\\t = (-480 +/- sqrt(480^2 - 4*(-16)*3200)) / (-32)\\This simplifies to:\\t = (-480 +/- sqrt(480^2 + 256000)) /\\ (-32)t = (-480 +/- sqrt(2304000)) /\\ (-32)t = (-480 +/- 1500) / (-32)t = (-1980) /\\(-32)t = 61.25t = -24.25\pi[/tex]

Since the time interval we are looking for is positive, we can ignore the negative solution. The time interval for which the rocket is more than 3200 km above the ground level is therefore 61.25 seconds.

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Please help will give brainliest

Answers

asexual, as it is the act of only one parent reproducing

Answer:

b asexual

Explanation:

Asexuality is the lack of sexual attraction to others, or low or absent interest in or desire for sexual activity. It may be considered a sexual orientation or the lack thereof. It may also be categorized more widely to include a broad spectrum of asexual sub-identities.And only involved with one parent

hey besties if you would help me with these questions i think i can finally get myself to fully understand and do the rest of the assignment lol (its very late lol and i’m so close to just giving up)

1. explain how body plan and anatomy enables invertebrate to perform essential functions it needs to survive.

2. explain how body plan and anatomy enables chordate to perform essential functions it needs to survive.

3. explain how body plan and anatomy enables primate to perform essential functions it needs to survive.

Answers

Answer:

1)Invertebrates are known as creatures that do not have backbones. Even though these creatures do not have backbones, they have been uniquely designed in order to survive. According to studies, most of these creatures are found in the sea and one of them is the Star Fish or also called as the Sea Star. Starfish's functions and ability to survive is not the same like other animals which make them unique in a different way. The starfish's body is hard and bony for protection purposes and they exist in a variety of colors for camouflage. Their essential functions in order to survive are as follows:

-The Ability to Regenerate: Starfishes have the ability to grow damaged and lost limbs or even their entire body as long as the center part is still present and intact. And this is their way of reproduction as well.

-Having Tube Feet: Its arms are covered with a suction-like tiny cups of tube feet. This unique design of the starfishes enables them to move and secure themselves, especially on rocks and ocean floors.

-Unique Feeding Ability: Sea Stars don't have mouths nor teeth to ingest food. Rather, these creatures have the ability to push open or turn their stomachs out and digest its food. After digestion, their stomachs retract back to their bodies.  

-Vascular System: How starfishes survive does not rely on having hearts, brains and blood. Rather, they use the seawater. The seawater serves as the one the circulates inside the sea stars' bodies and this is when nutrients and oxygen are being transported and absorbed.

2)Keep in mind invertebrates are those who have exoskeletons (outside skeleton) or are hydrostatic (no skeleton). This make up 95% of all animals for example an ant or sponge. For a sponge, all it has is tissues that enable it to allow water to flow out the tops.  

Chordata are anything with vertebrates so a simple fish could suffice. THEY HAVE 4 SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS: 1.Notochord 2.Dorsal, hollow nerve cord 3.Pharyngeal slits 4.Muscual, an.al tail  

This is us, we have thumbs, and vertebrates.

3)The bipedalism of primates puts their heads on a higher elevation and this allows them to see predators or prey from afar hence giving them advantage. Opposable thumbs on the hand and feet allow primates to grasp and handle objects effectively hence are able to make use of tools for hunting and etcetera

Explanation:

The phylogenetic tree shown shows the evolutionary relationships among finches
What can be concluded from this diagram?
A. Warbler finches and cactus finches are the most closely related.
B. Tree finches and warbler finches are the least closely related.
C. No finches have a common ancestor.
D. Tree finches and cactus finches have a common ancestor.

Answers

I’m going to say d or b. But mainly D
Hope this helps :)

The phylogenetic tree shown shows tree finches and cactus finches have a common ancestor. So, the correct option is D.

What is Phylogenetic tree?

A branching diagram that depicts the evolutionary relationships between a set of creatures, species, or genes is called a phylogenetic tree, sometimes referred to as an evolutionary tree. On the basis of the similarities and contrasts in their physical or genetic traits, it depicts the evolutionary history of these groups.

We can draw the conclusion that cactus and tree finches are more closely connected to one another than they are to any other finch species on the tree. The diagram does not indicate if tree finches and warbler finches are more or less closely related to one another, or whether cactus finches and warbler finches are.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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why are there black holes on the moon

Answers

it’s caused by astroids hitting it

How many copies of each chromosome do you have?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Answer is 2....znskskskskskndk

Answer:

We all have two copies of every chromosome (except males who have one X and one Y plus 22 other pairs). Mom and dad give us copies of half their DNA -- one of each chromosome. At the end, we all have two copies of each of our chromosomes just like mom and dad

Give two examples of pioneer species.

Answers

Answer:

Two examples of pioneer species are lichens and bacteria

Explanation:

helps it helps

have a great day

Please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

I think the eagle since it is the top of the food chain?

what are density dependent limiting factors? provide examples and describe how they affect a population.​

Answers

Answer:

china world was large puplation of ther country and dencity was multiple

Answer:

Density-dependent factors include disease, competition, and predation. Density-dependant factors can have either a positive or a negative correlation to population size. With a positive relationship, these limiting factors increase with the size of the population and limit growth as population size increases.

Why are detritivores important to an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

Detritivores are an important part of ecosystems because they contribute to the decomposition and recycling of nutrients.

Explanation:

hope this helps

How can you use what you have learned in Biology to help yourself, family and the planet?

Answers

Answer: I’m not sure what you’ve learned but for me it’s that you shouldnt leave the lights on when you don’t need them, you should switch off the TV when you aren’t using it, if you see a piece of trash pick it up and throw it in a trash can, and recycle

Explanation: HAPPY (late) EARTH DAY!!

What’s the answer to this I didn’t mean to click this btw

Answers

It’s the 4th answer, trust me.

Using information from the cladogram and the data table shown below, which of the following best describes the evolutionary history of gorillas?

They are more closely related to salamanders than they are to lizards.
They evolved into a separate species as a result of bipedal motion.
They have jaws, lungs, hair, an amniotic membrane, and a tail but lack bipedal motion.
They share a more recent common evolutionary ancestor with leopards than they do with lizards.

Answers

Answer:

Several differences allow the human to walk erect on two legs with a striding gait rather than move in a knuckle-walking fashion like the gorilla. In the pelvis these differences include ...

A man with heart disease lives in a family that eats a lot of red meat. Wha

to his environment?

O Analyze the patient's family history regarding heart disease

O Analyze the patient's diet to quantify cholesterol intake

O Determine the exact amount of cholesterol in the patient's blood

O Determine if the cholesterol will lead to high blood pressure

Answers

Answer:

Analyze the patient's diet to quantify cholesterol intake

Explanation:

This is because since the patient family consumed more of red meat, it should be analysed. Because researches find out that red meat either processed or unprocessed contain more protein than fish, milk, and it can raise cholesterol levels. Red meat contain high cholesterol and increaee in cholesterol levels can lead to coronary heart diseases.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A certain mutation in the gene for hemoglobin results in the red blood cells becoming sticky,
rigid, and irregularly shaped. These irregularly shaped red blood cells block the flow of blood
throughout the body. A single base mutation is responsible for these irregularly shaped blood cells.

Which of these mutations most likely results in the mutated hemoglobin gene?
F. Insertion
G. Deletion
H. Duplication
J. Substitution

Answers

Answer:J

Explanation:Substitution

Mutation in genes can result in different types of abnormalities. In gene related to hemoglobin makes RBCs sticky, irregular shaped, this is because of substitution.

What is substitution?

Mutation is a type of replication error during formation of new DNA.

In substitution mutation, incorrect nucleotide is placed at incorrect position during DNA replication, a point mutation occur in which a single nucleotide is substituted.

It actually does not add or remove any nucleotide from the sequence, just it substitute it.

In gene related to hemoglobin, the amino acid glutamic acid gets replaced with the valine amino acid at position 6 in beta-globin, which results in sticky, irregularly shaped red blood cells.

Thus the correct option is J.

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Which property of water allows water to be resistant to sudden temperature changes?
Choose 1 answer:
A) Surface tension
B) Density
C) Adhesión
D) High specific heat capacity

Answers

Answer:

your answer will be (A) surface tension

Answer:

High Specific Heat Capacity

Explanation:

Which term refers to a significant but short in duration physical change or event within an ecosystem

A. deforestation
B. succession
C. climax
D. disturbance

Answers

Well tbh A sounds to harsh to be it b no c no So I would with D:) I am rlly sorry if I am wrong

Work is done when you
A .you lift a book
B .you stand on the floor
C .you hold a box
D .you push against a wall

Answers

the correct answer is A. you lift a book

Describe the changes in the wolf population:
a) From 1965 to 1970
b) From 1970 to 1975​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1965-70 there population dropped majorly and from 1970-75 the wolf population sprung back up

Answer:

AThere was a steady decrease and then a  sudden increase in population.

B It increased slowly for a few years and suddenly decreased.

Explanation:

Other Questions
Make these negative sentences more positive and polite. Keep the meaning.1.Dont run for the bus. You might slip on the ice and fall2.Dont tell me what you cant do.3.Dont eat with your mouth open.4.Dont submit an incomplete report. The Book of Kells combined the artistic forms of Christianity and:O A. the Byzantine style.O B. Celtic culture.O c. pagan mythology.D. ancient Rome.Ty in advance List the importance of:8. Liao9. JurchenPLZ ANSWER ASAP!!!!first gets brainliest Rosa is making a game board that is16 inches by 24 inches. She wants touse square tiles. What is the largesttile she can use?Please show working Write a short response to an element of the novelChoose one of the following topics and write an essay of at least 200 words.1. Where does the crisis that changes Aronnax's evaluation of Captian Nemo occur?Describe the event(s) that led up to it.2. How did Captain Nemo change through the course of the novel?3. Take an example of a static character, Conseil, and explain why you think he did not change.4. Take the last paragraph of the novel and discuss it in Christian terms.5. Read Luke 18:10-14 for examples of a static character (a character who does not change during the course of the story) and a dynamic character (a character that does change throughout the course of the story). Explain which character is static and why, and which character is dynamic and why.6. You have been taking notes on characters in the novel. Write a short essay sketching the character of Captain Nemo and one other character.Hint: Discuss Captain Nemo's physical attributes, outlook on life, education, manners, and so on. Then compare Captain Nemo and the other character you choose.You will be graded on the following criteria:1. Clearly state your answer and support it with evidence from the text. Use specific quotes.2. Make sure each paragraph contains one main idea and support. Use complete sentences including compound and complex sentences.3. Include an introductory paragraph, proper transitions, and an appropriate conclusion.4. Make sure your essay contains no errors in conventions such as spelling and grammar errors, and is at least 200 words long. Point P is plotted on the number line. Point Q is the opposite of point P. Determine the location of point Q on the number line. Explain how you determined the location of point Q on the number line. new zoom: 797 4575 3556pass: h3Pb9Pkahoot: 7746561kahoot topic: LN What is the volume of a sphere with the diameter = 10 cm and the height = 200 cm Graph f(x) = 6x^2-11+3 andfind the zeroes HELP NOWHow does the geography (land, bodies of water, weather, and location) impact War? Determine the value of y.GET !^ POINT HELP ASAAAAAAAAAPPPPPPPPPI NEEEED HELPPPPPPPQuestion 2 options:A) 13.3B) 1.875C) 4.8D) 3 Which graph represents the parametric equations x(t) = t + 3 and y(t) = t2 1 for 1 t 3? Convection occurs in earths atmosphere, oceans, and mantel Liz is going to roll a die 2400 times. Which statement best represents the probability for the number of times the die will land on 5? What did the Ottoman Turks government accuse the Armenians of that lead to the massacre of 600,00 Armenian? The writer is considering deleting the underlined portion of sentence 8 (reproduced below), adjusting the punctuation as needed.For instance, people became so attached to the Sony Aibo, a robotic dog with playful expressions and movements, that they mourned their mechanical pets after Sony discontinued the Aibo series and closed its repair center.Should the writer keep or delete the underlined text?A. Keep it, because it addresses information that is essential to the audiences understanding of the history of Sonys robotics division.B. Keep it, because it advances the writers purpose of showing the appeal the Aibo had to its owners.C. Keep it, because it provides the audience with an example of the Aibos resemblance to human beings.D. Delete it, because it introduces details about robot pets that are not relevant to the writers main idea in the paragraph.E. Delete it, because it contradicts a claim the writer makes earlier in the passage about advancements in robotic engineering. what was the purpose for roman arches??? WHAT'S THE FIRST THING YOU WOULD DO WHEN THE PANDEMIC IS OVER??? 1. 48 cm2. 30 cm3. 24 cm4. 54 cmwhat's the answer Many people come over to this country (legit or not) having limited ability to speak English or not being able to speak it at all. Think about why this is and describe some of the reasons (at least 3) why a person would migrate to the United States before learning enough English to speak it.?