The mutation affects DNA and chromosomes by changes in the sequence of DNA or changes in the gene present on the chromosome.
What is mutation?The mutation is a sudden change in the structure of chromosomes or DNA. The smaller mutation affects the nucleotide base in DNA, while the larger mutation affects the genes present on the chromosomes.
The substance which causes mutation is known as mutagens. Mutation can cause problems in growth and development and affects the functioning of the body. When changes occur in chromosomes or DNA, they cause changes in the protein. Due to this, a different kind of protein is produced.
The mutation is caused by the insertion, duplication, deletion, and substitutions of a DNA sequence. Thus, mutation can affect DNA and chromosome in many ways.
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Climax community- most stable community that takes hundreds of years to develop. The types of organisms change due to __?__.
competition
random chance
being the luckiest
HELP ME I WILL GIVE BRAINIST AWANERR AND On a separate sheet of paper, choose three animals, one that lives in water, one that lives on
land, and one that flies. Explain how each one moves and how it is uniquely adapted for
movement within its environment.
Answer and Explanation:
Land - Lion
Water - Sealion
Flies - Bees
Lions have strong retractable jaws that help them eat their prey and that way they adapt to their enviroment.
The Sealion's thick, oily fur and a layer of blubber allow them to keep a high temperature in cold waters.
A Bees body carries an electrostatic charge that attracts pollen and that way they can keep it in them.
Hope this Helps! Have a GREAT day!
According to the text, what gas is generated in especially large amounts when
we burn fossil fuels?
A. carbon dioxide
B. methane
С. carbon monoxide
D. sulfur dioxide
Answer:
A. Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
When burning anything it will release some kind of gas. When it comes to fossil fuels, it releases large amounts of carbon dioxide. Although these fossil fuels are good for energy they will hurt the environment and atmosphere.
Answer:
carbon dioxide
Explanation:
have a great day :)
I understand what earth outer layer is made of underneath the water and soil on the surface
Yes
Or
Not yet
Explain
The planet earth being a terrestrial planet is made up of rocks and hard rigid slabs of rocks called plates. These plates float on the flexible (asthenosphere) Mantel.
I understand that earth is a rocks planet and is made up of rocks and these rocks are called plates.
This uppermost layer or the crust of the lithosphere is composed of SIAL that is rocks made from aluminum and silicon, oxygen components. The layer lying below this is made from the semi-fluid matter called as upper mantel that is the asthenosphere which is partly molten and is said as molten rock. Due to the less dynamicity of this layer the above crust floats or drifts.Hence the water and soil in the lithosphere are characteristic of the crustal rocks.
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How is a renewable resource different from a nonrenewable one?
A. A renewable resource is more likely to run out.
B. A renewable resource can never be replenished.
C. A renewable resource has a higher demand
D. A renewable re purse is replenished faster than it is used
Answer:
Explanation:
d
A renewable resource is different from a nonrenewable one by the fact that a renewable resource is replenished faster than it is used. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What is a Renewable resource?A renewable resource may be defined as a type of resource that significantly continues to exist in nature despite being consumed or can replenish itself over a period of time even as they are utilized by the organisms.
Examples of renewable resources may include wind power, solar energy, geothermal energy, biomass, etc. These resources are available in nature in unlimited amounts as compared to non-renewable resources.
Therefore, a renewable resource is different from a nonrenewable one by the fact that a renewable resource is replenished faster than it is used. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
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In Gregor Mendel's study with the color or peas, which ones were dominant and which ones were recessive?
Answer:
The peas with the purple flowers were dominant and the peas with the white flowers were recessive.
Explanation:
In Gregor Mendel's study, he studied pea plants with purple flowers and white flowers. The purple flowers were dominant, and whenever the allele for a purple flower was present is was visible on the plant. The white flowers were recessive because if an allele for a purple flower was present, then the flower was purple. The flowers were only white if both alleles were for white flowers.
3. Which feature is commonly formed
at a plate boundary where oceanic
crust converges with continental crust?
(1) a mid ocean ridge (2) an ocean trench (3) a transform fault (4) new oceanic crust
Answer:
2) an ocean trench
Explanation:
Ocean trench is a commonly formed at a plate boundary where oceanic crust converges with continental crust.
What is Ocean Trench?Long, narrow depressions on the seafloor are known as ocean trenches. These chasms are among the deepest natural places on Earth and the deepest portions of the ocean.
Every ocean basin on the planet has ocean trenches, but the deepest ones encircle the Pacific Ocean as part of the so-called "Ring of Fire," which is also home to active volcanoes and earthquake-prone regions. Tectonic activity, which refers to the movement of the Earth's lithosphere, is what causes ocean trenches.
Ocean trenches in particular are a characteristic of convergent plate borders, which occur where two or more tectonic plates collide. In a process known as subduction, dense lithosphere melts or slides beneath less dense lithosphere along numerous convergent plate borders, forming a trench.
Therefore, Ocean trench is a commonly formed at a plate boundary where oceanic crust converges with continental crust.
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Which of the following processes does not occur during Prophase II of Meiosis Il?
A. DNA condenses into tightly wound chromosomes
B. The nuclear membrane dissolves
C. Microtubules form
D. Homologous chromosomes pair up
What 3 systems get put to work when feeding and how does each one work when you eat?
Answer:Digestive and muscular systems would be working together to chew food and work it down to the stomach to be digested. The digestive system and circulatory circulatory system would be working together to break food down and move nutrients to cells. The nervous system decides what to eat and when to chew.
Explanation:
When the trading of equivalent sections of DNA between homologous chromosomes occurs during crossing over, it is called:
A. reciprocal exchange.
B. chromosomal exchange.
C. allele exchange.
D. similar crossing-over.
Answer:
chromosomal exchange i hope it helps you
_trophs often make their own food using sunlight,
carbon dioxide, and water.
Any body please help please thank you so muchhhhh
Answer:
Autotrophs
Explanation:
Hope this is helpful
In which direction does the Sun appear to move across the sky?
from west to east
from east to west
from north to south
from south to north
TRUE OR FALSE: Phospholipids that are a part of the nuclear envelope (membrane around the nucleus) can easily move from one part of the cell to another, and may ultimately become part of the cell membrane, the ER, a vesicle membrane, etc. In fact, any phospholipid may be called a "cellular tourist" because it is able to move about to virtually any part of a cell and can even become a part of a cell in a different region of the body! (EXPLAIN WHY)
Answer:
False, because phospholipids are a type of lipids and the nuclear envelope contains nucleic acids.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
It is true that phospholipids that are a part of the nuclear envelope (membrane around the nucleus) can easily move from one part of the cell to another, and may ultimately become part of the cell membrane, the ER, a vesicle membrane, etc.
What is nuclear envelope made of?The nuclear envelope is made up of two concentric lipid bilayer membranes separated by a 20-40 nm intermembranous space.
In many places, the outer membrane is joined to the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The outer membrane of the nuclear envelope, like the rough ER, is dotted with ribosomes.
The nuclear envelope is made up of two membranes: an outer and an inner phospholipid bilayer. The lumen of the rough endoplasmic reticulum is connected to the thin space between the two layers (RER).
Nuclear pores, which are small channels that run across the nuclear envelope, allow substances to enter and exit the nucleus.
Each pore is lined by a group of proteins known as the nuclear pore complex, which regulates which molecules can enter and exit.
Thus, the given statement is true.
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Which of the following is a function of lipids?
A.
Breakdown chemical compounds
B. Carry heredity information
C. Form boundaries of the cell membrane
D. Make proteins
Answer:
C. Form boundaries of the cell membrane
Explanation:
The functions of lipids include storing energy, signaling, and acting as structural components of cell membranes. Lipids have applications in the cosmetic and food industries as well as in nanotechnology.
Which goes where ? Mitosis Vs. Meiosis
Answer:
Mitosis, Meiosis, and both are written below
Explanation:
Mitosis: produces more somatic (body) cells, purpose is for healing and growing, the daughter cells are exact replicas
This is because mitosis occurs in body cells and is used for growth, so all the daughter cells are the same.Meiosis: results in sex cells (gametes), results in eggs and sperm, purpose is for creating new individuals (eventually), each daughter cell is different, has 2 separate division stages
This is because meiosis occurs in gametes and is used in reproduction.Both: Chromosomes need to replicate before the whole process begins, a form of reproduction
This is because both are reproducing (they are dividing) and DNA must be replicated so each daughter cell has it.Where on earth did life first begin?
Answer:
As of 2017, microfossils (fossilised microorganisms) within hydrothermal-vent precipitates dated 3.77 to 4.28 Gya in rocks in Quebec may harbour the oldest record of life on Earth, suggesting life started soon after ocean formation 4.4 Gya during the Hadean Eon.
Explanation:
brainliest plsssssssss
How do the homologous chromosomes compare to each other ?
Answer:
The two chromosomes in a homologous pair are very similar to one another and have the same size and shape. Most importantly, they carry the same type of genetic information: that is, they have the same genes in the same locations.
Explanation:
PLEASE answer all these questions if you can. 1 attempt for all
1.) Which of the following is true about prophase?
chromatin changes into chromosome form
all of the choice occur during prophase
chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell
cytokinesis occurs
2.) Which of the following is true about metaphase?
chromatin changes into chromosome form
chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell
all of the choice occur during metaphase
nucleolus disappears
3.) Which of the following describes the products of mitosis?
one cell identical to the parent
cell death
two unique cells
two daughter cells that have identical DNA to the parent
4.) What is the role of the spindle during cell division?
to separate the chromosomes
to break down the nuclear membrane
to divide the cell in half
to duplicate the DNA
5.) In what phase of mitosis are chromosomes first visible?
Interphase
Prophase
Telophase
Metaphase
6.) A centromere
holds two sister chromatids together
is an unduplicated chromosome
is half of a duplicated chromosome
forms the spindle fibers
7.) In which phase of meiosis would you see crossing over occur?
Anaphase I
Prophase I
Anaphase II
Prophase II
8.) Oogenesis produces __ viable cell/s, and spermatogenesis produces __ viable cell/s.
4, 2
4, 1
4, 4
1, 4
9) Haploid gametes produced in males are called sperm.
True
10.) Which of the following best describes a tetrad?
the spindle fibers at the end of telophase I
the four cells resulting from meiosis
homologous chromosomes during prophase I
tetrads are not present in meiosis, they are present mitosis
False
Answer:
1. a
2. b
3. d
4. a
5. b
6. d
7.b
8. im not sure abt this one, sry :(
9. yeah, true
10. c
Explanation:
Pro phase is the starting stage of the division where the cell division begins. Spindle fibers are broken into half and the type of division that is present in gametes is reduction division that is the meiosis. Synapsis occurs during mitosis.
What is synapsis ?It is defined as the stage in which the pairing of the homologous chromosomes take place.
Chromosomes do not line at the equator as the lining of the chromosomes at the equator occurs on the stage of mitosis where it is possible to see the V,J and L shapes of the paired chromosomes. After this stage the exchange of genetic material takes place.Chromatin do not change into chromosomes in the metaphase.
Mitosis is present only to make the duplicate copies of the cell. The identical daughter cells are made when the division of mitosis is taking place in the cell. Chromosomes are first visible in the prophase. A centromere holds two sister chromatids together.
In meiosis crossing over takes place in anaphase 1.
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How do viruses disrupt homeostasis in their host?
Answer:
Hence, during infection in vivo, a noncytopathic virus may turn off the "differentiation" or "luxury" function of a cell while not killing that cell (loss of vital function). This is turn can disrupt homeostasis and cause disease
hope it helps you
What happens during the 4 stages of mitosis
Answer:
Mitosis consists of four basic phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Some textbooks list five, breaking prophase into an early phase (called prophase) and a late phase (called prometaphase).
1) Prophase: chromatin into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope break down, chromosomes attach to spindle fibres by their centromeres 2) Metaphase: chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate (centre of the cell) 3) Anaphase: sister chromatids are pulled to opposite poles of the cell 4) Telophase: nuclear envelope ...
Explanation:
Brainliest plz trying to level upwhat is the scientific name for human??
Answer:
HomoSapiens
Explanation:
a motorcycle is moving at a constant speed of 40 km/h. how long does it take the motorcycle to travel a distance of 10 km.
What is the law of dominance
What is the law of segregation
Answer:
Mendel's law of dominance states that in a heterozygote, one trait will conceal the presence of another trait for the same characteristic. ... The recessive allele will remain “latent,” but will be transmitted to offspring by the same manner in which the dominant allele is transmitted.
What is the law of segregation- The law of segregation ensures that a parent, with two copies of each gene, can pass on either allele. Both alleles will have the same chance of ending up in a zygote. In sexually reproducing organsisms, the genome is carried in two identical copies. A copy was inherited from each parent, in the form of a gamete
Explanation:
r u a carbon sample?
cuz i wanna date u
(its an educational pick up line)
Answer:
I have one
Explanation:
If I was a watermelon would you swallow or spit my seeds
Answer:
LMBO I love that
Explanation:
Martime tropical air masses contain what type of air?
O cold and dry air
O hot and moist air
O cold and moist air
O hot and dry air
Answer:
77
Explanation:
Identify the source of energy for photosynthesis.
Answer:
I think it is the sun
Explanation:
Answer:
its the sun
Explanation:
When the sun hits the chlorophyll in the plants leaves it starts the cycle of making glucose and oxygen ( the sun is what powers photosynthesis)
Which of the following correctly identifies the function relationship of covalent bonds?
What is the difference between a plant cell and a animal cell!
I need from you’re pure knowledge not a copy and paste for the internet.
Answer:
There are a few differences between plant cells and animal cells, such as size, shape, energy storage, proteins, differentiation, growth, the cell wall and plenty more!
Explanation:
Hope this is helpful. If you need more differences or need me to explain let me know!!