describe the difference between real gdp and nominal gdp.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

You Should study :))

Explanation:


Related Questions

The following refers to units processed by a breakfast cereal maker in August. Compute the total equivalent units of production with respect to conversion for August using the weighted-average inventory method. Units of ProductPercent of Conversion Added Beginning Work in Process230,00060% Units started570,000100% Units completed620,000100% Ending Work in Process180,00070% Multiple Choice 758,000 800,000 620,000 746,000 884,000

Answers

Answer:

Equivalent units of production= 746,000 units

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Units completed 620,000 100%

Ending Work in Process 180,000 70%

The weighted average method blends the costs and units of the previous period with the costs and units of the current period.

Units completed in the period + Equivalent units in ending inventory WIP (units*%completion) = Equivalent units of production

Equivalent units of production= 620,000 + (180,000*0.7)

Equivalent units of production= 746,000 units

The required return on the stock of Moe's Pizza is 10.4 percent and aftertax required return on the company's debt is 3.28 percent. The company's market value capital structure consists of 65 percent equity. The company is considering a new project that is less risky than current operations and it feels the risk adjustment factor is minus 1.5 percent. The tax rate is 35 percent. What is the required return for the new project

Answers

Answer:

WACC - new project = 6.408% rounded off to 6.41%

Explanation:

The WACC or weighted average cost of capital is the cost of a firm's capital structure. The capital structure can consist of one or more of the following components namely debt, preferred stock and common equity. The WACC is calculated as follows,

WACC = wD * rD * (1 - tax rate)  +  wP * rP  +  wE * rE

Where,

w represents the weight of each component r represents the cost of each componentD, P and E represents debt, preferred stock and common equityrD * (1 - tax rate) is the after tax cost of debt

We first need to calculate the WACC of the company and then adjust it for the new project.

WACC = 35% * 3.28%  +  65% * 10.4%

WACC = 7.908%

As the new project is less risky and has an adjustment factor of -1.5%, the required rate of return for the new project will be,

WACC - new project = 7.908%  -  1.5%  

WACC - new project = 6.408% rounded off to 6.41%

On August 10, a credit card account had a balance of $325. A purchase of $56 was made on August 15, and $157 was charged on August 27. A payment of $79 was made on August 15. The interest on the average daily balance is 1.35% per month. Find the finance charge on the September 10 bill. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

The finance charge on the September 10 bill is $5.08.

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the sum of total amount owed each day (in bold red color).

From the attached excel file, we have:

Sum of total amount owed each day = $11,675

Average daily balance = Sum of total amount owed each day / Number of days in the billing period = $11,675 / 31 = $376.61

Finance charge = Average daily balance * Interest rate per month = $376.61 * 1.35% = $5.08

Therefore, the finance charge on the September 10 bill is $5.08.

The CEO is considering your recommendations, and it will take time to make some of these changes. However, you know that it's not just the structure of the department that is stifling creativity. You believe that the culture could be significantly improved, and you want to start working on these issues ASAP. It will be a slow process to make some of these changes, but the time to get started is now. You have a lot of ideas, but only a few should be implemented initially. Which three do you think should be started immediately

Answers

Explanation:

1- Hire an organizational consultancy specialized in diagnostics and solutions to improve the organizational culture, as an external view can be beneficial to perceive the organization free of bias.

2- Planning of the teams' routine and better redesign and definition of the functions of each employee, seeking greater integration and personal satisfaction with the work, which increases productivity and the valorization of the work.

3- Implementing changes in the way of communicating with the teams and providing feedback, clear and objective communication is essential for there to be a correct understanding of what is expected of each team and how to carry out the tasks to achieve the organizational objectives and goals.

Clementine Company makes skateboards. They prepare master and flexible budgets and then perform variance analysis after the budget plan period elapses. Their data is as follows: Budget Actual Selling price per unit $96 $104 Variable cost per unit $52 $55 Quantity sold 996 1,024 What is the Clementine's volume variance for SALES? If the variance is unfavorable put a minus sign in front of your answer. Enter your answer without commas or decimals.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Sales volume variance is the difference between Budgeted quantity and actual quantity sold, multiplied by the standard profit margin. Standard profit margin is the excess of Budgeted selling price over actual selling price

Therefore,

Clementine's sales volume variance

= (BQ - AQS) × Standard profit margin

= (996 - 1,024) × ($96 - $52)

= -28 × -$44

= $1,232 F

Waterhouse Company plans to issue bonds with a face value of $503,500 and a coupon rate of 8 percent. The bonds will mature in 10 years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds are sold on January 1 of this year. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answer to whole dollars.)
Determine the issuance price of the bonds assuming an annual market rate of interest of 6 percent.

Answers

Answer:

$578,408

Explanation:

face value = $503,500

maturity = 10 years x 2 = 20 periods

coupon rate = 8% / 2 = 4%

coupon = $20,140

YTM = 6% / 2 = 3%

using a financial calculator, the PV of the bonds = $578,408

Dr Cash 578,408

   Cr Premium on bonds payable 74,908

   Cr Bonds payable 503,500

When is the only time to abbreviate on a job application?

Question 3 options:

In the Personal Information section


In the Position & Availability section


Only when space is limited


Signature section

Answers

Only when space is limited

Select the statement that best describes money's function as a standard of deferred payment.

a. The purchasing power of a currency is relatively stable over time
b. A currency is widely accepted in exchange for goods and services and therefore makes economic transactions easier.
c. A currency can be used to express the value goods and services that are both relatively expensive and goods and services that are relatively cheap.
d. People are willing to accept a currency in the future as compensation for debts accrued earlier

Answers

Answer:

d. People are willing to accept a currency in the future as compensation for debts accrued earlier

Explanation:

Money can be used to pay your current debts at a later date since $100 will still be $100 in the future. They might lose some of its value due to inflation, but they do not spoil or rot, and will probably be accepted in the future. imagine trying to pay an old debt with rotten tomatoes or an old cow.

Sue quit her $40,000 per year job and opened a coffee shop that she calls Top Brew. In the first year, Top Brew earned $200,000 in revenue. For the same year, Top Brew paid $80,000 to employees in wages, spent $40,000 on ingredients such as coffee beans, $15,000 rent for the building to house Top Brew. Sue also used $50,000 of her personal savings to purchase equipment for Top Brew, which she was earning $4,000 in interest each year. Assuming no depreciation in the value of the equipment, Sueâs economic profit from Top Brew for the year is _______.

Answers

Answer:

$21,000

Explanation:

Economic profit = accounting profit - implicit cost

Accounting profit= total revenue - explicit cost

Explicit cost includes the amount expended in running the business. They include rent , salary and cost of raw materials

Implicit cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives. Implicit cost includes salary lost due to opening the shop and interest that could have been earned on the savings  

Total explicit cost = $80,000 + $40,000 + $15,000 = $135,000

Accounting profit = $200,000 - $135,000 = $65,000

Economic profit = $65,000 - ($40,000 + $4,000) = $21,000

Lester sold a warehouse with an original cost of $150,000 for $230,000. The warehouse had accumulated depreciation of $40,000. The recognized gain on the sale was $ . The amount of the gain that is unrecaptured Section 1250 gain is $ and will be taxed at a maximum rate of percent. The remaining $ will be taxed at a maximum rate of 20%.

Answers

Answer:

Recognized Gain:

= Selling price - Net book value

= 230,000 - (150,000 - 40,000)

= $120,000

The amount of the gain that is unrecaptured Section 1250 gain:

= Selling Price - Cost of asset - Accumulated depreciation

= 230,000 - 150,000 - 40,000

= $40,000

Tax will be maximum rate of 25% as per IRS rules.

The cash to be charged at maximum of 20% is:

= Gain - Section 1250 gain

= 120,000 - 40,000

= $80,000

Budgeted Actual Sales volume 100 units 110 units Sales price $50 per unit $55 per unit Unit VC $30 per unit $33 per unit Input price for DL $10 per hour $12 per hour Input quantity per unit for DL 1.5 hours per unit 2 hours per unit Compute input efficiency variance for DL Group of answer choices $100 favorable $550 favorable $550 unfavorable 0.5 hours unfavorable $100 unfavorable

Answers

Answer:

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $550 unfavorable

Explanation:

Giving the following formula:

DL $10 per hour $12 per hour

Input quantity per unit for DL 1.5 hours per unit 2 hours per unit

To calculate the direct labor efficiency variance, we need to use the following formula:

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (110*1.5 - 110*2)*10

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $550 unfavorable

First National Bank of America has more than 75% of its assets in first residential fixed-rate mortgages that mature in more than 5 years. Suppose that a 12-month Gap Analysis predicts a decrease in 2021 interest income of $3 million if there is a sudden 1% drop in market interest rates. From your knowledge of the practical flaws in gap analysis, a realistic simulation analysis would predict that:_______.
1. Interest income will drop by more than $3 million for a sudden 1% drop in market interest rates
2. Interest income will drop by less than $3 million for a sudden 1% drop in market interest rates

Answers

Answer:

2. Interest income will drop by less than $3 million for a sudden 1% drop in market interest rates

Explanation:

Since in the question it is mentioned that there is decrease in 2021 interest income of $3 million in the case when there is a sudden decline of 1% in the rate of interest of the market this is due to the convexity of the curve as the GAP analysis and assume straight line

So the option 2 is correct

You are comparing two companies in the same industry. You have determined that Gore Corp. depreciates its plant assets over a 40-year life, whereas Ross Corp. depreciates its plant assets over a 20-year life. Discuss the implications this has for comparing the results of the two companies.

Answers

Answer:

Gore Corp. is depreciating over a longer term than Ross Corp. This means that on a yearly basis, they will have less depreciation expenses. This would give them a higher net income than Ross Corp but as a result they will then have to pay a higher tax.

Ross Corp on the other hand will be depreciating over a shorter term so this would mean that they are recognizing a higher depreciation expense per year. This would mean that their net income will be lower and by extension their taxes will be lower as well.

Match each of the following example with the control method that is or should be used by entering the letter of the example in the answer space next to the correct control method.

a. Police work is changing. More and more police departments today are implementing community policing practices: working with the public to create a safer environment for all. For this reason, performance evaluations for police officers are starting to include criteria such as helpfulness and friendliness, which are measures of actions, not outcomes.
b. Sam writes for a living and loves it. He writes every dayâsometimes working on his blog, sometimes on a novel, but always putting something on paper. He learned about perseverance in his college success class, and now he sets aside four hours a day just for writing, regardless of what other activities he may have planned.
c. Lifeguards may seem to have an easy life, but the work is really very difficult. All lifeguards have to receive specialized training and be prepared to jump into action at a momentâs notice if an emergency arises. Professional lifeguards use a paramilitary structure (chief, captain, lieutenant, sergeant, and two levels of lifeguards) so that there is only one person giving orders in the event of an emergency.
d. Speed is the name of the game when you are picking applesâthe more you pick, the more you get paid. Gustavo receives $13 per box. He and his coworkers know that if they pick fewer than five boxes a day, they will be asked to leave the orchard.

1. Bureaucratic control
2. Behavior control
3. Output control
4. Normative control

Answers

Answer:

Control Examples   Control Method

a.                              Behavior control

b.                              Output control

c.                              Bureaucratic control

d.                              Normative control

Explanation:

Control methods:

1. Bureaucratic control is a control method achieved through organizational structures and systems.

2. Behavior control: This is a control method that focuses on self-awareness rather than on organizational structures and systems.

3. Output control makes Sam aware that he must write every day to earn a living.

4. Normative control is a control method that establishes values and beliefs that make team members to behave responsibly.

Matching each of the following example with the control method which was used would give us:

A. Behavior control B. Output control C. Bureaucratic control D. Normative control

According to the given question, we are asked to match the following examples with the control method which was used withe different scenarios.

As a result of this, we can see that the different control methods which were described were all meant to keep a certain person or groups of persons in check and prevent them from overstepping their boundaries and also to preserve order among functional members of the society.

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The cashew industry is perfectly competitive and until now each of the identical firms in the industry have been earning zero economic profits while selling ay units of output each (for a combined industry-wide total of qy units) at a market equilibrium price of P1 per unit. An unexpected increase in the demand for cashews raises the market equilibrium price to P2, which creates a situation in which P2 exceeds MC at 91 units of output.
a. If the firms continued producing 91 units each, would their combined output of cashews be too little, too much, or just right to achieve allocative efficiency?
i. Just right
ii. Too much
iii. Too little
b. In the long run, what will happen to the supply of cashews and the price of cashews?
i. The industry's supply of cashews will exceed Q1 and the price of cashews will equal P1.
ii. The industry's supply of cashews will be less than Q1 and the price of cashews will be less than P1.
iii. The industry's supply of cashews will equal Q1 and the price of cashews will equal P2.
iv. The industry's supply of cashews will exceed Q1 and the price of cashews will equal P2.

Answers

Answer:

a. iii. Too little

b. i. The industry's supply of cashews will exceed Q1 and the price of cashews will equal P1.

Explanation:

Allocative efficiency refers to the point in production where Marginal Revenue equals Marginal cost. As this is a perfectly competitive market, marginal revenue is the same as price which as shown in the question, exceeds Marginal cost. The firms are therefore producing too little to achieve allocative efficiency and need to produce more to make price and marginal cost equal.

In the long run, the firms will produce more such that supply would exceed the original quantity supplied of Q1. This will lead to the price falling back to P1 as there is now less scarcity.

On January 1, 2021, Gundy Enterprises purchases an office building for $305,000, paying $55,000 down and borrowing the remaining $250,000, signing a 9%, 10-year mortgage. Installment payments of $3,166.89 are due at the end of each month, with the first payment due on January 31, 2021.

Required:
a. Record the purchase of the building on January 1, 2021.
b. Complete the first three rows of an amortization schedule.
c. Record the first monthly mortgage payment on January 31, 2021.
d. How much of the first payment goes to interest expense and how much goes to reducing the carrying value of the loan?

Answers

Answer:

sgaifsiwfwiwwhwaauwh7w

Instructions: Please make sure that you show all your work when solving the problems. Feel free to make any assumptions whenever you feel necessary. Just make sure that you clearly state your assumptions.
Analysts expect MC, Co. to maintain a dividend payout ratio of 35% and enjoy an expected growth rate of 12% per year for the next 5 years. After the fifth year, all earnings will be paid out as dividends. The required rate of return on MC, Co equity is 8%.
a. Given that the last dividend paid was $0.5 and the current market price of the stock is $15, what growth rate does the market expect for MC, Co?
b. At what price would the analysts value the stock under their own expectations?
c. Suppose 5 years have gone by and the company has to make a decision on how to move forward. It can either pay out all earnings as dividends without considering any growth opportunities, or choose a growth strategy where the company will expand into new lines of business in global markets. If the management chooses this strategy, the payout ratio will be reduced down to 20% from 35%, and the company will be able to maintain a growth rate of 7% forever. Which strategy should the management choose to maximize shareholder value?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The current price = [tex]\dfrac{Dividend(D_o) \times (1+ Growth \ rate) }{\text{Cost of capital -Growth rate}}[/tex]

[tex]15 = \dfrac{0.50 \times (1+ Growth rate)}{8\%-Growth rate}[/tex]

[tex]15 \times (8 -Growth \ rate) = 0.50 +(0.50 \times growth \ rate)[/tex]

[tex]1.20 - (15 \times Growth \ rate) = 0.50 + (0.50 \times growth \ rate)[/tex]

[tex]0.70 = (15 \times growth \ rate) \\ \\ Growth \ rate = \dfrac{0.70}{15.50} \\ \\ Growth \ rate = 0.04516 \\ \\ Growth \ rate \simeq 4.52\% \\ \\[/tex]

2. The value of the stock  

Calculate the earnings at the end of  5 years:

[tex]Earnings (E_o) \times Dividend \ payout \ ratio = Dividend (D_o) \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) \times 35\% = \$0.50 \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) =\dfrac{\$0.50}{35\%} \\ \\ = \$1.42857[/tex]

[tex]Earnings (E_5) year \ 5 = Earnings (E_o) \times (1 + Growth \ rate)^{no \ of \ years} \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \ 5 = \$1.42857 \times (1 + 12\%)^5 \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \ 5 = \$2.51763[/tex]

Terminal value year 5 = [tex]\dfrac{Earnings (E_5) \times (1+ Growth \ rate)}{Interest \ rate - Growth \ rate}[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{\$2.51763\times (1+0.04516)}{8\%-0.04516}[/tex]

=$75.526

Discount all potential future cash flows as follows to determine the stock's value:

[tex]\text{Value of stock today} =\bigg( \sum \limits ^{\text{no of years}}_{year =1} \dfrac{Dividend (D_o) \times 1 +Growth rate ) ^{\text{no of years}}}{(1+ interest rate )^{no\ of\ years} }[/tex]

[tex]+ \dfrac{Terminal\ Value }{(1+interest \ rate )^{no \ of \ years}} \Bigg)[/tex]

[tex]\implies \bigg(\dfrac{\$0.50\times (1 + 12\%)^1) }{(1+ 8\%)^{1} }+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^2 }{(1+8\% )^{2}}+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^3 }{(1+8\% )^{3}} + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^4 }{(1+8\% )^{4}} + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^5 }{(1+8\% )^{5}} + \dfrac{\$75.526}{(1+8\% )^{5}} \bigg )[/tex]

[tex]\implies \bigg(\dfrac{\$0.5600}{1.0800}+\dfrac{\$0.62720}{1.16640}+\dfrac{\$0.70246}{1.2597}+\dfrac{\$0.78676}{1.3605}+\dfrac{\$0.88117}{1.4693}+ \dfrac{\$75.526}{1.4693} \bigg)[/tex]

=$ 54.1945

As a result, the analysts value the stock at $54.20, which is below their own estimates.

3. The value of the stock  

Calculate the earnings at the end of  5 years:

[tex]Earnings (E_o) \times Dividend payout ratio = Dividend (D_o) \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) \times 35\% = \$0.50 \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) =\dfrac{\$0.50}{35\%}\\ \\ = \$1.42857[/tex]

[tex]Earnings (E_5) year \ 5 = Earnings (E_o) \times (1 + Growth \ rate)^{no \ of \ years} \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \ 5 = \$1.42857 \times (1 + 12\%)^5 \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \ 5 = \$2.51763 \\ \\[/tex]

Terminal value year 5 =[tex]\dfrac{Earnings (E_5) \times (1+ Growth \ rate)\times dividend \ payout \ ratio}{Interest \ rate - Growth \ rate}[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{\$2.51763\times (1+ 7 \%) \times 20\%}{8\%-7\%}[/tex]

=$53.8773

Discount all potential cash flows as follows to determine the stock's value:

[tex]\text{Value of stock today} =\bigg( \sum \limits ^{\text{no of years}}_{year =1} \dfrac{Dividend (D_o) \times 1 + Growth rate ) ^{\text{no of years}}}{(1+ interest rate )^{no \ of\ years} }+ \dfrac{Terminal \ Value }{(1+interest \ rate )^{no \ of \ years }} \bigg)[/tex]

[tex]\implies \bigg( \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1 + 12\%)^1) }{(1+ 8\%)^{1} }+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^2 }{(1+8\% )^{2}}+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^3 }{(1+8\% )^{3}} + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^4 }{(1+8\% )^{4}} + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^5 }{(1+8\% )^{5}} + \dfrac{\$53.8773}{(1+8\% )^{5}} \bigg)[/tex]

[tex]\implies \bigg (\dfrac{\$0.5600}{1.0800}+\dfrac{\$0.62720}{1.16640}+\dfrac{\$0.70246}{1.2597}+\dfrac{\$0.78676}{1.3605}+\dfrac{\$0.88117}{1.4693}+ \dfrac{\$53.8773}{1.4693} \bigg)[/tex]

=$39.460

As a result, the price is $39.460, and the other strategy would raise the value of the shareholders. Not this one, since paying a 100% dividend would result in a price of $54.20, which is higher than the current price.

Notice that the third question depicts the situation after 5 years, but the final decision will be the same since we are discounting in current terms. If compounding is used, the future value over 5 years is just the same as the first choice, which is the better option.

The presumption in the second portion is that after 5 years, the steady growth rate would be the same as measured in the first part (1).

Elmhurst Corporation is considering changes to its responsibility accounting system. Which of the following statements​ is/are correct for a responsibility accounting​ system? I. In a cost​ center, managers are responsible for controlling costs but not revenue. II. The idea behind responsibility accounting is that a manager should be held responsible for those items that the manager can control to a significant extent. III. To be​ effective, a good responsibility accounting system must help managers to plan and to control. IV. Costs that are allocated to a responsibility center are normally controllable by the responsibility center manager.

Answers

Answer:

I. In a cost center, managers are responsible for controlling costs but not revenue.

ii. The idea behind responsibility accounting is that a manager should be held responsible for those items that the manager can control to a significant extent.

iii. To be effective, a good responsibility accounting system must help managers to plan and to control

Explanation:

Financial information is presented below: Operating expenses $ 63000 Sales returns and allowances 2000 Sales discounts 5000 Sales revenue 156000 Cost of goods sold 104000 The amount of net sales on the income statement would be

Answers

Answer:

$149,000

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of net sales is shown below:

=  Sales revenue - sales return & allowance - sales discount

= $156,000 - $2,000 - $5,000

= $149,000

We simply deduct the two items from the sales revenue so that the net sales revenue could be come and the same would be reported on the income statement

Two companies, A and B, both have $1 million in assets, earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $160,000, and the same tax rate. Company A is all equity financed, and Company B is 50% debt financed and 50% equity financed. If Company B's pretax cost of debt is 8%, then Company A will have a ROA that is _____ and a ROE that is _____ than Company B's. a. Option D b. Option C c. Option B d. Option A

Answers

Answer: higher; lower

Explanation:

EBIT for A = 160,000

Equity of A = 1,000,000

ROA of A = 160,000/1,000,000 = 0.16 = 16%

ROE of A = 160,000/1,000,000 = 0.16 = 16%

EBIT for B = 160000 - (1000000 × 50% × 8%) = 120000

Equity of B = 1000000 × 50% = 500,000

ROA of B = 120000/1000000 = 0.12 = 12%

ROE of B = 120000/500000 = 0.24 = 24%

From the above, we can see that Company A has a higher ROA but had a lesser ROE THAN B

Pina Colada Corp. just began business and made the following four inventory purchases in June: June 1 171 units $1026 June 10 228 units 1596 June 15 228 units 1824 June 28 171 units 1539 $5985 A physical count of merchandise inventory on June 30 reveals that there are 228 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to ending inventory for June is $1995. $2052. $1369. $1425.

Answers

Answer:

$1,995

Explanation:

Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to ending inventory in June would be ;

= $1,539 + [($1,824 ÷ 228) × (228 - 171)]

= $1,539 + ($8) × (57)

= $1,539 + $456

= $1,995

Therefore, the amount allocated to June ending inventory, using FIFO inventory method is $1,995

Some advertising campaigns aim to change consumer attitudes about a product. When a firm is trying to change attitudes, advertising campaign objectives are stated in ____ terms. Which of the following is not a public relations tool? a. News release. b. Publicity. c. Free samples d. Press conference e. Feature article Many trade sales promotion methods, such as temporary price reductions, encourage the marketing channel to "overload" the channel with inventory that will not be sold soon. Overloading can increase sales in the short run but hurt sales in the longer term. Which trade sales promotion method can fight channel overloading?

Answers

Answer:

Advertising Campaigns

1. When a firm is trying to change attitudes, advertising campaign objectives are stated in ____ terms.

persuasive

2. Not a public relations tool:

e. Feature article

3. The trade sales promotion method that can fight channel overloading is the offer of discounts to retailers, wholesalers, or other business buyers.

Explanation:

Feature articles are in-depth descriptions and analyses of a place, a person, an idea, or an organization.  Generally, feature articles concentrate on topical events, people, or issues and are written by experts to provide background information on newsworthy topics with the writer's personal slant or experience.

When a firm is trying to change attitudes, advertising campaign objectives are stated in persuasive terms.

Some advertising campaigns aim to change consumer attitudes about a product. It should be noted that a feature article is not a public relations tool.

In conclusion, the trade sales promotion method that can fight channel overloading is the offer of discounts to retailers, and wholesalers.

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Help! Select the qualification that is best demonstrated in each example.

Melanie is a fitness instructor who encourages her students to achieve their goals. ____
1. Ability to handle money
2. Accuracy and attention to detail
3. Leadership skills
4. Organizational skills
Jacob counts and organizes cash at a casino. _____
1. Maintenance of safety
2. Communication skills
3. Teamwork skills
4. Ability to handle money
Adra is proud that she has never had an accident while running a ride at an amusement park. ______
1. Organizational skills
2. Leadership skills
3. Ability to operate equipment safety
4. Communication skills

Juan plans fun activities for groups of people. _____
1. Communication skills
2. Accuracy
3. Teamwork skills
4. Organizational

Answers

1. Leadership skills
2. Ability to handle money
3. Ability to operate equipment safety
4. Organizational

Answer:

What ghazaryanelen101 Said ↑↑↑↑

Explanation:

Sales promotions that provide consumers an incentive to buy a product, such as a cents-off coupons or a discount, are widely used, especially for the type of products we buy in the grocery store. For the company offering the discounts and coupons, one of the risks with such a strategy is that _______________.it is challenging to track usage of the couponsit will not provide a believable messageretailers are typically not interested in helping out with such campaignsconsumers who typically buy other brands will switch to the promoted brandit might only appeal to already loyal customers who stockpile the product when it is on sale for later consumption

Answers

Answer:

it is challenging to track usage of the coupons

Explanation:

Coupons are defined as an instrument that is used to obtain a discount or rebate when making a purchase.

Stores usually give out coupons to customers as an incentive to by products.

However there will be challenge of tracking the coupons as well as the discount on each coupon.

Coupons are given at different discount rates at different times, so it is cumbersome to track a particular coupon out of the many issued when customer wants to redeem it

The common stock of Dayton Repair sells for $43.19 a share. The stock is expected to pay $2.20 per share next year when the annual dividend is distributed. The firm has established a pattern of increasing its dividends by 2.25 percent annually and expects to continue doing so. What is the market rate of return on this stock

Answers

Answer: 7.35%

Explanation:

Based on the information given, the market rate of return on this stock will be calculated as:

= (D1/P0) +G

where,

D1= Dividend at year 1 = 2.20

P = price at present =43.19

G = dividend growth rate =2.25%

We then slot the figures into the formula and we will get:

= (D1/P0) +G

= (2.20 / 43.19) + 2.25%

= 0.051 + 2.25%

= 5.1% + 2.25%

= 7.35%

Therefore, the market rate of return will be 7.35%.

During its first year of operations, Mack's Plumbing Supply Co. had sales of $580,000, wrote off $9,300 of accounts as uncollectible using the direct write-off method, and reported net income of $63,800. Determine what the net income would have been if the allowance method had been used, and the company estimated that 2.5% of sales would be uncollectible. $ fill in the blank 1

Answers

Answer: $58600

Explanation:

The net income that would have been if the allowance method had been used, and the company estimated that 2.5% of sales would be uncollectible will be calculated thus:

= Reported net income + Uncollectible - (Sales × % Uncollectible)

= $63800 + $9300 - ($580000 × 2.5%)

= $63800 + $9300 - $14500

= $58600

Part of the screening process when choosing which markets to expand to involves gathering information on local markets. One way to gain information is by participating in trade fairs and trade missions. However, companies will often need additional information on markets that require further research. Collecting primary data in foreign markets can present some challenges in researchers especially because of cultural and technical differences between the markets. Identify whether each statement about the research process is most kikely to be associated with cuftural differences between markets or technical differences.

a. The meaning of words can change from one region to another.
b. Research instruments may need to be translated.
c. Social desirability bias may exist.
d. Street signs may be unreadable.
e. Mail service may be unreliable.

1. Cultural Differences
2. Technical Differences

Answers

Answer:

Cultural and Technical Differences Between Markets

a. Cultural

b. Cultural

c. Cultural

d. Technical

e. Technical

Explanation:

1. Cultural Differences: Cultural differences are the unique beliefs, behaviors, languages, practices, and expressions arising from differences in ethnic, racial, or national origins.  For example, if the researcher is not versed in the local language, the research instruments or the researcher's answers will require translation.

2. Technical Differences:  These differences arise from educational, legal, scientific, engineering, and business practice differences.  For example, the "street signs may be unreadable" because there are no updated maps.

A firm produces and sells two products, Plus and Max. The following information is available relating to setup costs (a part of factory overhead): Plus Max Units produced 200 16,000 Batch size (units) 10 400 Number of setups 20 40 Direct labor hours per unit 5 5 Total direct labor hours 1,000 80,000 Cost per setup$1,080 Total setup cost$64,800 Using number of setups as the activity base, the amount of setup cost allocated to each unit of product for Plus and Max, respectively is:Multiple Choice$21.60; $.54.$60.00; $60.00.$108.00; $2.70.$54.00; $27.00.$200.00; $16,000.00

Answers

Answer:

Apportioned set-up cost

Plus =$21,600

Max=$43,200

Explanation:

Activity-based costing is a form of absorption costing where overheads are charged to product using cost drivers.  

Under this method, overheads are first analyzed and categorized by the activities responsible for them and then charged to product based on the amount of benefits enjoyed using cost drivers.

The cost driver in this scenario is the number of set-ups

Activity rate per driver is calculated as:  

Activity overhead for the period / Total cost drivers for the period

So, we can apply this formula to the scenario above:

Set-up overhead= $64,800

Total set-ups for the period = 20 + 40 = 60

Overhead cost per set-up = $64,800/60=1,080

Set-up cost allocation:

Plus - 20 × 1,080=$21,600

Max- 40 × 1,080=$43,200

Apportioned set-up cost

Plus =$21,600

Max-=$43,200

Built-Tight is preparing its master budget for the quarter ended September 30. Budgeted sales and cash payments for product costs for the quarter follow. July August September Budgeted sales $ 60,000 $ 76,000 $ 52,000 Budgeted cash payments for Direct materials 16,960 14,240 14,560 Direct labor 4,840 4,160 4,240 Factory overhead 21,000 17,600 18,000 Sales are 30% cash and 70% on credit. All credit sales are collected in the month following the sale. The June 30 balance sheet includes balances of $15,000 in cash; $45,800 in accounts receivable; and a $5,800 balance in loans payable. A minimum cash balance of $15,000 is required. Loans are obtained at the end of any month when a cash shortage occurs. Interest is 1% per month based on the beginning-of-the-month loan balance and is paid at each month-end. If an excess balance of cash exists, loans are repaid at the end of the month. Operating expenses are paid in the month incurred and consist of sales commissions (10% of sales), office salaries ($4,800 per month), and rent ($7,300 per month).
Part 1 (1) Prepare a cash receipts budget for July, August, and September.
Part 2 (2) Prepare a cash budget for each of the months of July, August, and September. (Negative balances and Loan repayment amounts (if any) should be indicated with minus sign. Enter your final answers in whole dollars.)

Answers

Answer:

(1) Total cash receipts:

July = $63,800      

August = $64,800

September = $68,800

2-a. Ending Cash Balance:

July = $15,00

August = $21,173

September = $35,873

2-b. Loan Balance End of Month:

July = $2,898

August = $0

September = $0

Explanation:

(1) Prepare a cash receipts budget for July, August, and September.

Note: See part (1) of the attached excel file for the cash receipts budget for July, August, and September.

From the attached excel file, we have:

Total cash receipts:

July = $63,800      

August = $64,800

September = $68,800

(2) Prepare a cash budget for each of the months of July, August, and September.

Note: See part (2) of the attached excel file for the cash budget for July, August, and September.

In the attached excel file, the following calculation is made:

July loan repayment = July preliminary cash balance - Minimum cash balance required = $17,902 - $15,000 = $2,902

From the attached excel file, we have:

2-a. Ending Cash Balance:

July = $15,00

August = $21,173

September = $35,873

2-b. Loan Balance End of Month:

July = $2,898

August = $0

September = $0

You are considering a project in Honduras that would generate 1.5 million dollars in cash flows per year going forever. The cost of the project is 8 million dollars. The discount rate for the project is 12%. You believe that there is some probability of expropriation prior to the 4th year (after the 3rd cash flow). Which of the following fully describes when this is a good project?
a. This is a good project if the probability of expropriation is larger than 0.33
b. This is a good project if the probability of expropriation is smaller than 0.33
c. This is a good project if the probability of expropriation is smaller than 0.5
d. This is a good project if the probability of expropriation is smaller than 0.66 7.

Answers

Answer:

c. This is a good project if the probability of expropriation is smaller than 0.5

Explanation:

initial outlay = $8,000,000

if no expropriation, NPV = -$8,000,000 + $1,500,000/0.12 = $4,500,000

if the risk of expropriation is 0.33:

NPV = $925,211

if the risk of expropriation is 0.5:

NPV = -$425,265

the breakeven risk = 44.6%

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