define a lone pair and give example

Answers

Answer 1
Answer : a lone pair refers to a pair of valence electrons that are not shared with another atom in a covalent bond and is sometimes called an unshared pair or non-bonding pair

Explanation: ex: Water, Ammonia, hydrogen fluoride. come to mind as the simplest such molecules with lone pairs.

The N in ammonia has 1 lone pair and three bonds (to H).

The O in water has 2 lone pairs and two bonds (to H)

the F in Hydrogen fluoride has 3 lone pairs and one bond.

Answer 2

Answer:In chemistry, a lone pair refers to a pair of valence electrons that are not shared with another atom in a covalent bond and is sometimes called an unshared pair or non-bonding pair. Lone pairs are found in the outermost electron shell of atoms. They can be identified by using a Lewis structure.


Related Questions

1. A student mixes two liquids together and notices that a white solid has formed
at the bottom of the container.
What can the student conclude?
1. A precipitate has formed.
2. A physical change has occurred.
3. A chemical reaction has occurred.
4. A chemical change has occurred.

Answers

Answer:

3. A chemical reaction has occured

A student mixes two liquids together and notices that a white solid has formed at the bottom of the container which means precipitate has formed.

What is precipitation reaction ?

Precipitation is the process of creating an insoluble compound in chemistry by either reacting two salts or altering the temperature to alter the solubility of the compound. Additionally, the solid that results from a precipitation reaction is referred to as "precipitate."Precipitation can be a sign that a chemical reaction has taken place, but it can also happen if the concentration of a solute is higher than its solubility. The process of small, insoluble particles aggregating together or forming an interface with a surface, such as the container wall or a seed crystal, is known as nucleation, and it occurs before precipitation.Precipitation is the process of transforming a liquid into a solid. A precipitant is a chemical that gives rise to a solid in a liquid solution. The term "precipitate" refers to the resulting solid. In the event that the molecule size of the insoluble compound is tiny or there is deficient gravity to attract the strong to the lower part of the compartment, the hasten might be equitably dispersed all through the fluid, shaping a suspension. Any process that separates the precipitate from the solution's liquid portion, known as the supernatant, is referred to as sedimentation. Centrifugation is a common technique for sedimentation. A "flower" is a powder that forms after the precipitate has been recovered.

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PLEASE HELP No links or fake answers or ill report you and every question you have ever answered to getnur acc deleted. I have no idea how to shower these. Ty if you help and I will give brainliest and like and 5 stars. xx​

Answers

Answer:

!dk bestie i tried to do it but i cant maybe someone else can figure it or they already did :( anyway i hope you have a amazing day luv <3

The pH of tomato juice is 4, thus tomato is a (an) _______________ substance

Answers

Answer:

Acidic

Explanation:

pH from 0-6.9 are acidic substances

pH of 7 are neutral

pH above 7 to 14 are badic substances

Answer: Acidic

Explanation:

PH of 1-6 is considered acidic.

PH of 7 is neutral.

PH of 8-14 is considered basic (alkaline)

Why does the moon have a stronger gravitational effect on the earth then the sun?

Answers

Explanation:

The tidal forces of the Moon are much stronger than the Sun's because it is so much closer to our planet, causing a much greater variation in the gravitational force from one location to another. The Sun's gravitational force, on the other hand, varies much less because the Sun is so far.

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1. Cierta muestra fue diluida así: 1 mL MP se agrega 4mL de agua, luego se extrae 0,5 mL y se lleva a 5 mL y de esta última se obtiene 0,2 y se añade 1,3 de diluyente. Calcule la dilución total.

Answers

Answer:

1/375

Explanation:

Primero se debe calcular el factor de dilución para cada dilución seriada. Para ello, se divide el volumen de muestra entre el volumen final de la solución diluida.

1) 1 mL  en 1 mL + 4 mL = 5 mL

D1 = 1 mL/5 mL = 1/5

2) 0,5 mL en 5 mL

D2 = 0,5 mL/5 mL = 1/10

3) 0,2 mL en 0,2 mL + 1,3 mL = 1,5 mL

D3 = 0,2 mL/1,5 mL = 2/15

La dilución total se calcula como el producto de las diluciones seriadas realizadas:

DT = D1 x D2 x D3 = 1/5 x 1/10 x 2/15 = 1/375

Which of the following is a TRUE statement?

a.
A molecule always has three types of elements present

b.
Compounds always include the elements hydrogen and sodium

c.
Compounds include things we use in our everyday lives

d.
All elements prefer to hang out with other elements and form molecules

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

It is going to be B is B is it

Viruses are not considered organisms, because they lack many of the characteristics of living things. A virus is essentially a string of genetic material in
a protein coat. Some viruses contain DNA, while others, called retroviruses, contain RNA. One example of a retrovirus is HIV, which causes AIDS
How is RNA different from DNA? Choose the 2 statements that apply
A. DNA and RNA use different sets of nitrogen bases.
B
DNA has 1 strand of genetic material while RNA has 2 strands
C. DNA contains deoxyribose sugar and RNA contains ribose sugar,
D. DNA and RNA are proteins

Answers

Answer:

well, I think the answer is C

The difference between RNA and DNA are:

A. DNA and RNA use different sets of nitrogen bases.

C. DNA contains deoxyribose sugar and RNA contains ribose sugar.

What are RNA and DNA?

DNA and RNA, both are genetic materials, but DNA is double-stranded and RNA is single-stranded.

DNA is present in all animals and plants, and RNA is present in viruses and bacteria.

Both are made up of nitrogenous bases and sugar.

Thus, the correct options are A and C.

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How many grams are in 0.35 moles of C2H4? please show dimensional analysis

Answers

Answer:

9.8g

Explanation:

Using periodic table find molar mass of C and H:

C=12.01g/mol

H=1.008g/mol

Molar mass of C2H4=(12.01)2+(1.008)4=28.03g/mol

Using molar mass times moles of the chemical to find the mass in 0.35 moles of c2h4:

28.03 x 0.35=9.8grams

1. Which functional group is found in an ester? (1 point)

Answers

Answer:

2nd one

Explanation:

Fact!

_____________Makes the particles of the solvent and the solute move around more and come in contact more often. More contact, more opportunity for dissolving.

Answers

Answer:

Solvation

Explanation:

Solvation is the name of the process in which the particles of the solute are surrounded by the particles of the solvent molecules and they together mix together to form a solution.

In order words, it is a process of the surrounding solute particles with the solvent particles in order to form a solutions. When the water is the solvent, the process is known as hydration.  

It only occurs when the particles of the solvent and solute are in contact with each other and the opportunity for the dissolving process is more when more is the contact between the particles.

HURRY!!!!!! HELP PLEASEEE

To begin the experiment, 1.65g of methane CH4 is burned in a bomb calorimeter containing 1000 grams of water. The initial temperature of water is 18.98oC. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g oC. The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 615 J/ oC . After the reaction the final temperature of the water is 36.38oC.

2. Calculate the change in temperature, ΔT. Show your work. (1pt)

3. Calculate the heat absorbed by water. Use the formula qwater = m • C • ΔT
Show your work (2pts)

4.Calculate the heat absorbed by the Calorimeter. Use the formula:
qcal = Ccal • ΔT Show your work. (2pts)


5. The total heat absorbed by the water and the calorimeter can be calculated by adding the heat calculated in steps 3 and 4. The amount of heat released by the reaction is equal to the amount of heat absorbed with the negative sign as this is an exothermic reaction. (2pts)
a.Using the formula ΔH = - (qcal + qwater ) , calculate the total heat of combustion. Show your work.

b. Convert heat of combustion (answer from part a) from joules to kilojoules. Show your work.

6. Evaluate the information contained in this calculation and complete the following sentence: (2pts)

This calculation shows that burning _______ grams of methane [TAKES IN] / [GIVES OFF] energy (Choose one).

7. The molar mass of methane is 16.04 g/mol. Calculate the number of moles of methane burned in the experiment. Show your work. (2pts)

8. What is the experimental molar heat of combustion in KJ/mol? Show your work. (2pts)

9. The accepted value for the heat of combustion of methane is -890 KJ/mol . Explain why the experimental data might differ from the theoretical value in 2-3 complete sentences. (2pts)

10. Given the formula:
% error= |(theoretical value - experimental value)/theoretical value)| x 100
Calculate the percent error. Show your work. (2pts)

Answers

The calorimter is equal to the heat released by the reaction. Calculate the heat released by the reaction.

What is the reaction?

The reaction to the news can vary depending on who you are speaking to. For some, the news may be welcomed as a sign of progress and a move in the right direction. Others may be apprehensive, uncertain of the potential outcomes or changes that may come as a result. Some may be angry and frustrated, feeling as though the news has been a long time coming and they have not been given a say in the matter.

1. ΔT = 36.38oC - 18.98oC = 17.4oC

2. qwater = m • C • ΔT

  qwater = (1000g)(4.184J/g oC)(17.4oC)

  qwater = 71376.8 J

3. qcal = Ccal • ΔT

  qcal = (615J/ oC)(17.4oC)

  qcal = 10666.1 J

4. qreaction = qwater + qcal

  qreaction = 71376.8 J + 10666.1 J

  qreaction = 82042.9 J

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A form of energy that is related to its temperature...


nuclear energy

thermal energy

potential energy

kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic Energy

Explanation:

Temperature and Kinetic Energy are directly proportional.

how humans can improve the negative aspects of soil use FULL SENTENCES 50 POINTS PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

Using diverse nutrient sources can help maintain soil health. Manure and compost add organic matter as well as an array of nutrients, but using just compost or manure to meet the nitrogen needs of the crop every year can result in excessive phosphorus levels in the soil.

The shape of the directly sunlit portion of the Moon as viewed from
Earth

Answers

your answer:

lunar phases

how many moles of water is 5.02 x 10 18 molecules of water

Answers

Answer:

8.334×10^-6 moles

Explanation:

a mole is 6.023×10^23

5.02×10^18 ÷ 6.023×10^23=8.33×10^-6

so there are 8.33×10^-6 moles of water in 5.02x10^18 molecules of water

The number of moles of water in which 5.02 × 10¹⁸ molecules of water is present is 8.33 × 10⁻⁶.

What is moles?

Moles is a unit which is used to tells about the quantity of any substance, in one moles of any substance 6.023 × 10²³ number of atoms of that substances are present.

In 1 mole of water = 6.023 × 10²³ number of molecules of water is present

So, number of 5.02 × 10¹⁸ molecules of water present in how many moles will be calculated as:
Required moles = 5.02 × 10¹⁸ / 6.023 × 10²³ = 8.33 × 10⁻⁶

Hence, required moles is 8.33 × 10⁻⁶.

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why a dipole develops in a molecule

Answers

Answer:

Dipole interactions occur when partial charge form within a molecule because of the uneven distribution of electrons.polar molecules align so that the positive end of one molecule interacts with the negative end of another molecule.

Answer:  Uneven distribution of electrons in a      

               Molecule.

Explanation: Q. What’s the dipole-dipole interaction ?

SOL.-

CONCEPT-

Dipole-dipole Forces -

         Intermolecular interactions are necessary  for           the stability of the molecule. There are many types of intermolecular forces, and dipole-dipole forces are part of these forces them.

Dipole-dipole forces, also known as dipole-dipole interactions. The electrostatic forces between two permanent polar molecules is known as dipole- dipole force. Generally, the positive side of one molecule is attracted to the negative side of another molecule. The two molecules come closer, and add for increasing the stability of the substance. This type of interaction is different from a regular ionic bond or a covalent bond because there is no transfer or sharing of electrons.

Causes of a Dipole-dipole Interaction-

Dipole-dipole interaction arises due to the unlike distribution of electrons in a molecule. The electrons are assembled at one end of the molecule. Thus, the molecule get a partially negative charge at one end and a partial positive charge at the another end. That process making them polar. Generally, two polar molecules with opposite nature charges will  attract one another.

Diagram-    

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pleaaseeee help im failing so bad3

Answers

primary and secondary!

I used a stick of (vegan) butter as our example of thinking about how temperature changes the properties of something when it is wamer or cooler.

1. What is something else you could use to describe how temperature affects the properties of when it is warmer or cooler? How does this change whether it is warm or cold. Describe it.

Answers

Oh ok it says it hablar to be 20 characters

explain why copper 2 oxide is a base although it does not turn litmus paper to blue​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Copper II oxide is a base but not an alkali. An alkali is a soluble base. Since Copper II oxide is not soluble in water then it is not an alkali.

Let us recall that the change of colour of litmus with an alkali requires the presence of water. In the absence of water, solid Copper II oxide does not turn red litmus paper blue.

The ability to turn red litmus paper blue is commonly observed with alkalis and Copper II oxide is not an alkali.

Also recall that since Copper II oxide is not soluble, hydroxide ions are absent hence Copper II oxide does not turn red litmus paper blue.

How many Zn atoms are there in 4.65 moles of Zn?
atoms
Submit Answer
Retry Entire Group
9 more gra

Answers

There are 6.5 grams

Which of the following is an indication that a substance has undergone a chemical change?
A.
No new product has been formed.
B.
The color of the substance has not changed.
C.
The original constitute has not changed.
D.
The molecular structure has changed.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Hope it helps!!!!!!!!!

Which of the following accurately describes the orbital path of most planets in our solar system?

The orbital path is in a perfect circle.

The orbital path looks circular.

The orbital path is in a large elliptical shape.

The orbital path varies greatly from planet to planet.

Answers

It is in a large elliptical shape!

What is the chemical formula for this?

Answers

Answer:

-OOH

Explanation:

This forms an acid if it comes in contact with a metal

Answer:

HO2; Hydroperoxyl

Explanation:

Since there are two oxygen molecules, and one hydrogen molecule, it can be classified as a hydroperoxyl molecule.

It is an inorganic compound with the following characteristics

Covalent compound (O,H are nonmetals) Valence of O (O must form an octet): 6 Valence of H: 1 Total valence electrons: 13 Molar mass: 33.01 g/mol

The pressure in a Red Rider BB gun cartridge is 1.5 atm. If the rifle was at 25 °C prior to firing, what is the temperature change of the cartridge after firing if the cartridge reaches standard air pressure of 1.0 atm?

Answers

Answer:

–99 °C

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial pressure (P₁) = 1.5 atm

Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C

Final pressure (P₂) = 1 atm

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

Next, we shall determine the final temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial pressure (P₁) = 1.5 atm

Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K

Final pressure (P₂) = 1 atm

Final temperature (T₂) =?

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

1.5 / 298 = 1 / T₂

Cross multiply

1.5 × T₂ = 298

Divide both side by 1.5

T₂ = 298 / 1.5

T₂ = 199 K

Converting 199 K to °C, we have:

T(°C) = T(K) – 273

T₂ = 199 – 173

T₂ = –74 °C

Finally, we shall determine change in temperature. This can be obtained:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = –74 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = –74 – 25

ΔT = –99 °C

Thus, the change in the temperature is –99 °C

what element has 5 protons, 7 electrons, and 6 neutrons

Answers

Answer:  Boron

Explanation: lol

Answer:

Boron. (What kind of name is that?????????????)

Explanation:

A projectile is projected with an initial velocity of 40 m/s at a 45o angle to the horizontal. , calculate the total time travelled.

Answers

Answer:

5.77 s

Explanation:

From the question,

The total time travelled by the projectile = Time of flight (T)

T = 2usinθ/g............ Equation 1

Where T = Time of Flight of the projectile, u = Initial velocity, θ = Angle of projection to the horizontal, g = acceleration due to gravity

Given: u = 40 m/s, θ = 45°

Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 1

T = 2(40)sin(45°)/9.8

T = 80sin(45°)/9.8

T = 80×0.7071/9.8

T = 5.77 s

An experiment was conducted to see which metal pot would be better for cooking food quickly. The table below shows how quickly small pieces of wax melted during the experiment.

Type of metal
Time for the wax to melt (seconds)
Aluminum
27
Bronze
45
Copper
15
Steel
80

The following statement was made after the data were examined: “Copper pots are the best pots for cooking food quickly.” Which term best describes this statement?
conclusion
hypothesis
procedure
result

Answers

Answer:

Conclusion.....hope this helps

Answer:

conclusion

Explanation:


help? It would honestly mean a lot :(

Answers

Answer:

1 1

5 2

6 1

8 3

10 3

6 3

9 3

13 3

Explanation:

First of you add the subscripts (the little numbers after the letters) and multiply the big numbers before the letters together to get the number of atoms

For Example:

O= 1 atom

Si{2}= 2 atoms

Mg{5}C{6}= 11 atoms

3Na{2}= 6 atoms

O(SiNa){2}= OSi{2}Na{2}= 5 atoms

Each Capital letter is a new Element

For Example:

O = 1 Element

NaSi = 2 Elements

An atom of a certain element has 19 protons, 19 electrons, and a mass number of 39. This element is very reactive. How many neutrons are in this atom?



Record your answer and fill in the bubbles on your answer document. Be sure to use the correct place value.

Answers

Answer:

There are 20 neutrons in this atom.  

Explanation:

The figure shows a nutrition label. How much energy does this food contain?

Answers

Answer:

i need help with that too.

Explanation:

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How did Heck feel about his leaders AFTER the trial? 100 POINTS! AND GIVE EXPLANATION! a student made this model of carbon dioxide moleclue. it has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms what is the correct way to write carbon dioxide the chemical name forA: C2OB: COC: CO2D: CO PLEASE HELP ME ASAP I AM BEGGING YOU. NO SPAM ANSWERS. Find the perimeter of the shaded regions below. Give your answer as a completely simplified exact value in terms of (no approximations). The figures below are based on semicircles or quarter circles and problems b), c), and d) are involving portions of a square. ONLY FIND THE PERIMITER PLZ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!JUST THE PERIMETER PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! What is sent back to the LDR from the Calvin cycle and why? Are the two triangles congruent ? Please answer correctly !!!!!!!!!!!!! Will mark Brianliest !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Please Help Me!!!!!! 1. What is one possible result of the cellular activity represented in the diagram?a. Immune responses of an infected individual will be weakenedb. The red blood cells of a person infected with AIDS will no longer be able tomake antibodiesC. This virus will strengthen future immune responses against blood-relateddiseasesd. Immune responses will prevent the spread of AIDS in humans help me pls i give brainliest You are sharing a house with a few roommates. One of them plays on the basketball team, and is exactly 200 cm tall. The heights of you and the other roommates are 188 cm, 175 cm, and 160 cm. You want to buy the minimum height mirror that will allow all of you to see your entire selves, when the mirror is mounted in a fixed position on the wall. Assume each person's eyes are at a level 95% of their height. How tall a mirror should you buy Mr. Cohen offered Hugo and ___ some coffee when we arrived. IMe 4 to the power of 2 -3 (7+4) What happens if the mass of the elements is greater compared to smaller ? Who is depicted in the image above? Reduce the following fraction to lowest terms: [tex]16/20[/tex] Problem 10-4 Partnership Formation (LO 10.2) Elaine's original basis in the Hornbeam Partnership was $40,000. Her share of the taxable income from the partnership since she purchased the interest has been $70,000, and Elaine has received $80,000 in cash distributions from the partnership. Elaine did not recognize any gains as a result of the distributions. In the current year, Hornbeam also allocated $1,000 of tax-exempt interest to Elaine. Calculate Elaine's current basis in her partnership interest. $fill in the blank 1 1,000 Russel has a collection of 1,200 pennies. Of these pennies, 25% are dated before 1980, 35% are dated from 1980 to 2000, and the rest are dated after 2000. How many pennies in Russell's collection are dated after 2000?A. 480B. 720C. 40D. 60 MY NOTES A spring with a mass of 2 kg has a damping constant 14 kg/s. A force of 3.6 N is required to keep the spring stretched 0.3 m beyond its natural length. The spring is stretched 0.6 m beyond its natural length and then released. Find the position of the mass at any time t. (Assume that movement to the right is the positive x-direction and the spring is attached to a wall at the left end.) how do I solve this and what steps do I take to solve it Which pieces of equipment areneeded to calculate the velocity of afalling object?A stopwatch and balanceB speedometer and magnetC compass and tape measureD tape measure and stopwatch Which of the following was a cause of the Great Depression?A: Increase in migrant workersB: New music called JazzC: American's buying with credit D: The prohibition of alcohol