Complete the statement.

The speed of sound is directly affected by the temperature of the medium. The hotter the medium the (1.)_______ the sound travels. Heat,just like sound, is a form of kinetic energy. At higher temperatures, particles have (2.)______ energy (kinetic) and thus, vibrate (3.)_______. And when particles vibrate faster, there will be (4.)_______ collisions per unit time. With more collisions per unit time, (5.)______ is transferred more efficiently resulting in sound traveling quickly. At 0°C, the speed of sound in air is (6.)________ m/s. The speed of sound is dependent on temperature of the medium where an increase is
observed with an (7.)________ in temperature. Specifically, the speed of sound increases by (8.)_________ m/s with every increase of 1.0°C On the other hand, when sound propagates in air where the temperature changes with altitude, sound bends towards the (9.)________ region. In this case, refraction happens. The refraction is due to the different refractive indices of air because of the difference in (10​.)_______.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The speed of sound also depends on the temperature of the medium. The hotter the medium is, the faster its particles move and therefore the quicker the sound will travel through the medium. When we heat a substance, the particles in that substance have more kinetic energy and vibrate or move faster.

Explanation:i dont have one lol


Related Questions

Waves in the ocean are tearing apart the shoreline. Which of the following two Earth Systems are interacting with each other.

Answers

Answer:

the Indian Ocean on 26 December 2004. This event claimed 227,898 dead and missing from 14 countries. The difference in mortality rates between these tsunamis reflects, in part, the benefits of understanding how tsunami waves are generated and move, and educating citizens to make scientifically

sound and potentially life-saving decisions.

A tsunami is a series of rapidly propagating, shallow-water ocean waves that develops when a submarine earthquake, landslide, or volcanic eruption displaces a large volume of water. Powerful earthquakes, with magnitudes of 9 or greater, caused both the 2004 and 2011 tsunamis. The earthquakes resulted from the movement of large tectonic plates. The 11 March 2011 earthquake occurred at 32 km (20

mi.) deep in Earth’s crust about 130 km (81 mi.) east of the city of Sendai. This location is on the boundary between two tectonic plates—the Pacific plate to the east and North American plate to the west. This

boundary fractured, releasing energy that was transmitted through the rocks and elevated portions of the

ocean floor. This drastic movement transmitted energy to the overlying ocean water, which generated

tsunami waves that radiated outward. The waves washed over the nearby coastlines and were felt around

the globe within hours (Figure 1.1).  

Explanation:

Answer:

I believe Geosphere (lithosphere) and Hydrosphere

Explanation:

I hope it's right if not please notify me.

what is the pressure on a swimmer 50 m below the surface of a lake​

Answers

Answer:

P = 490500 [Pa]

Explanation:

The pressure at the bottom of a vessel and even of a lake or sea can be calculated by means of the following hydrostatic equation.

[tex]P=Ro*g*h[/tex]

where:

P = pressure [Pa] (units of pascal)

Ro = water density = 1000 [kg/m³]

g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]

h = elevation = 50 [m]

Now replacing:

[tex]P=1000*9.81*50\\P=490500[Pa][/tex]

Which is the best explanation for why Toms technique works ?

Answers

I believe the correct answer is B

need help pleaseee !

Answers

Answer:

08 and 09 with be 67

Explanation:

i know this because it was the vase major

A protein molecule in an electrophoresis gel has a negative charge. The exact charge depends on the pHpH of the solution, but 30 excess electrons is typical. What is the magnitude of the electric forceon a protein with this charge in a 1500 N/C electric field?

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the force = 7.2 × 10⁻¹⁵ C

Explanation:

The total quantization of charge q on an electron = n × e

where;

n = 30

e = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁸ C

q = 30 ×  1.6 × 10⁻¹⁸ C

q = 4.8 × 10⁻¹⁸ C

Now, the magnitude of the force is determined by using the formula:

F = qE

F = ( 4.8 × 10⁻¹⁸ C) ( 1500  N/C)

F = 7.2 × 10⁻¹⁵ C

These three bulbs are powered by the battery. What will happen if the middle light burns out? A. The two other bulbs will go out. B. The two other bulbs will stay on. C. Just the bulb closest to the battery will stay on. D. Just the bulb farthest from the battery will stay on.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:


Surface water is replaced by the blank cycle.

Answers

Answer: Surface water is replaced by the water cycle.

Explanation: The water cycle is a cycle that describes the movement of water.

Answer:

it is water cycle when it's one of the process occurs and process is precipation this replaces surface water

Two objects are interacting but stay stationary. Which best describes what is happening to he action and reaction forces

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: The forces are equal and opposite each other.

When two objects are interacting but stay stationary, then the forces are equal and opposite each other.

What do you mean by Force?

Force may be defined as the process of pushing and pulling an object with an actual mass that stimulates its velocity to be changed.  It is a type of vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.

It is the simple and fundamental concept of physics that when two or more objects are interacting with one another but do stimulate any change in their position, the forces among them are definitely equal and opposite to one another. It is the most plausible explanation of Newton's third law of motion.

Therefore, when two objects are interacting but stay stationary, then the forces are equal and opposite each other.

To learn more about Newton's law of motion, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14222453

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Your question seems incomplete. The most probable complete question is as follows:

The forces are equal and opposite each other. The forces are not equal and opposite to each other. The forces are equal but not opposite to each other.The forces are not equal but opposite to each other.

Learning task 2: Using the information you gathered from Learning Task 1, make a concept web of the contributions of the following scientist in the DEVELOPMENT OF MAGNETIC THEORY
A. Andre- Marie Ampere
B. Michael Faraday
C. Heinrich Herts
D. James Clerk Maxwell
E. Hans Christian Oersted

Answers

Answer:

The contributions of the following scientist in the DEVELOPMENT OF MAGNETIC THEORY

James Clerk Maxwell Hans Christian Oersted

Explanation:

George Green was the first personality to formulate a mathematical principle of magnetism and electricity and his system created the framework for the work of different scientists such as William Thomson, James Clerk Maxwell, and others. Magnetism is the power exercised by magnets when they drag or deflect each other. Magnetism is produced by the movement of electric charges.

The contributions of James Clerk Maxwell  and Hans Christian Oersted, et al in the DEVELOPMENT OF MAGNETIC THEORY are as follows:

They discovered that the speed at which electromagnetic waves traveled was similar to that of lightThey proved that there was a proportional connection between electricity and magnetism

According to the given question, we are asked to show the contributions which the aforementioned scientists had in the development of the magnetic theory.

As a result of this, we can see that James Maxwell first developed this theory in the nineteenth century and the theory was modified by other scientists who made the framework for the electrical system and magnetism.

Read more here:

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Which of these objects are constantly in motion? Select all that apply.
A.
Earth

B.
Planes

C.
Trains

D.
Blood

E.
Sun

F.
Cars

Answers

earth, blood, and the sun

The object Earth, Sun, and Blood are constantly in motion. The correct option is A, D, and E.

What is motion?

if a body changes its position with respect to its surroundings in a given interval of time, Then the body is said to be in motion

.

Motion is generally classified as follows.:

i) Rectilinear motion.

ii) Circular motion.

iii) Rotational motion.

iv) Periodic motion.

The Earth is continuously in motion because it continuously revolves around The Sun in an elliptical orbit, due to which a year is 365 days. and also The earth rotates about its own axis once a day.

The Sun also revolves around the galactic center of our Milkyway galaxy. and it also rotates about its own axis continuously. so that the sun is also continuously in motion.

The Human blood is continuously in motion Because our blood is continuously circulating whole over the body with the help of our heart. The heart continuously pumps our blood and circulates it inside the human body.

Hence the Earth, Sun, and blood are continuously in motion.

To learn more about Motion click:

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In the laboratory, a ball is dropped onto a force-sensing platform several times, each time hitting a different surface (foam, feathers, clay, etc.). The momentum of the ball changes by the same amount in each trial; in each trial, the average scale reading is F, and the time of collision t are measured. What quantities would need to be graphed to exhibit a straight-line relationship

Answers

Answer:

Graphing the momentum against the change in moment yields a linear relationship.

Explanation:

This is an impulse experiment,

          I = ∫ F .dt

where the force and time of the collision are measured, therefore if we assume an average force the integral reduces to

           I = F t

Furthermore, the momentum is equal to the change in moment of the ball, this change in moment can be found using the energy relations measuring the height of the ball and calculating its speed, in the two intervals for the descent and for the exit, possibly the heights are different so the moment change is different from zero.

Starting point. Higher

          Em₀ = U = mgh

Lower end point, just before hitting the scale

          [tex]Em_{f}[/tex] = K = ½ m v²

in the path in the air there is no friction

          Em₀ = Em_{f}

          m g h = ½ m v²

          v = [tex]\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]

this height is different for the descent and ascent of the ball, so we have two moments

         Δp = [tex]p_{f}[/tex] - p₀

         Δp = m (v_{f} -v₀)

         

therefore we have the relationship

         

         I = Δp

Graphing the momentum against the change in moment yields a linear relationship.

Precisely 1.00 s after the speeder passes, the police officer steps on the accelerator; if the police car's acceleration is 2.70 m/s2 , how much time passes after the police car is passed by a speeder and before the police car overtakes the speeder (assumed moving at constant speed)

Answers

Answer:

t=  16.75 s

Explanation:

We will solve this exercise using the kinematic expressions

corridor that goes at constant speed, suppose that its speed is v₁ = 20 m/s, it does not appear in the statement, we start counting the time when it passes the policeman.

           x₁ = v₁ t

The policeman starts from rest, so his initial velocity is zero and he has an acceleration a = 2.70 m /s², to use the same time counter we take into account that the policeman left at = 1.00 s after passing the corridor

           x₂ = v₀ (t-t₀) + ½ a (t-t₀)²

           x₂ = ½ a (t-1)²

at the point where the two meet, the position must be the same

           x₁ = x₂

          v₁ t = ½ a (t-1)²

          (t-1)² = [tex]\frac{2 v_1 t}{a}[/tex]

           t² - 2t + 1 - \frac{2 v_1 t}{a} +1 = 0

           t² - 2(1 + [tex]\frac{v_1}{a}[/tex]) t  +1

let's we solve the second degree equation

          t² - 2 ( 1 + [tex]\frac{20}{2.7}[/tex]) t + 1=0

          t² - 16.81 t +1=0

          t = [ 16.81 ± [tex]\sqrt{ 16.81^2 - 4 )}[/tex] ] /2

          t = [16.81 ± 16.695]/2

          t₁=  16.75 s

          t2= 0.06 s

Time t₂ is less than the reaction time of humans, so the correct answer is the first time

            t=  16.75 s

A 62 kg student, starting from rest, slide down an 10.6 m high water slide. How fast is he going at the bottom of the slide? Use g = 10 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

14.6m/s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of the student  = 62kg

Initial velocity  = 0m/s

Height of slide = 10.6m

g  = 10m/s²

Unknown:

Speed at the bottom of the slide = ?

Solution:

The speed at the bottom of the slide is the final velocity;

             v ² = u²  + 2gh

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

g is the acceleration due to gravity

h is the height

             v² = 0²  +  2x 10 x 10.6

             v²  = 212

              v  =  14.6m/s

How do pulleys help move objects?

Answers

Pulleys are powerful simple machines. They can change the direction of a force, which can make it much easier for us to move something. If we want to lift an object that weighs 10 kilograms one meter high, we can lift it straight up or we can use a pulley, so we can pull down on one end to lift the object up.

Answer:

Pulleys are powerful simple machines. They can change the direction of power, which can make it much easier for us to move something. If we want to lift an object that weighs 10 kilograms one meter high, we can lift it straight up or use a pulley, so we can pull one end down and lift the object.

Explanation:

PLEASEEEEEE HELPPPPPPP

Define resistance and discuss how it affects current.

Answers

Answer:

Resistance is the opposing of the flow of current through a conductor.

a spring stretches from an initial height of 5 cm to a final stretch of 10 cm. the spring constant is 800 n/m.How much work was done on the spring?
what is the final force on the spring when it is at its 10 cm stretch?
explain why it is not appropriate to use the equation w=f//d when considering springs.

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

F = kx so k = 800/((10-5)/100) = 16000 N/m

W = 1/2 kx^2 = 1/2 * 16000 * .05^2 = 20 J.

(sorry if it's wrong)

An 88 kg person steps into a car of mass 2002 kg, causing it to sink 5.36 cm on itssprings. Assuming no damping, with what fre-quency will the car and passenger vibrate onthe springs? Answer in units of Hz. The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s^2.

Answers

Answer:

The required frequency = 0.442 Hz

Explanation:

Frequency [tex]f = ( \dfrac{1}{2 \pi}) \omega[/tex]

where;

[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\dfrac{k}{m} }[/tex]

Then;

[tex]f = \Bigg ( \dfrac{1}{2 \pi} \Bigg ) \Bigg( \sqrt{\dfrac{k}{m} } \Bigg )[/tex]

However;

[tex]k = \dfrac{F}{x}[/tex] and;

mass [tex]m = m_{car } + m_{person}[/tex]

[tex]f = \Bigg ( \dfrac{1}{2 \pi} \Bigg ) \Bigg( \sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{F}{x}}{m_{car}+m_{person}} } \Bigg )[/tex]

[tex]f = \Bigg ( \dfrac{1}{2 \pi} \Bigg ) \Bigg( \sqrt{\dfrac{{F}}{x(m_{car}+m_{person})} } \Bigg )[/tex]

where;

[tex]F = m_{person}g[/tex]

Then;

[tex]f = \Bigg ( \dfrac{1}{2 \pi} \Bigg ) \Bigg( \sqrt{\dfrac{ {m_{person}g }}{x(m_{car}+m_{person})} } \Bigg )[/tex]

replacing the values;

[tex]f = \Bigg ( \dfrac{1}{2 \pi} \Bigg ) \Bigg( \sqrt{\dfrac{ {(88 \ kg)* (9.81 \ m/s^2) }}{(5.36 \times 10^{-2} \ m) (2002 \ kg +88 \ kg)} } \Bigg )[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{f = 0.442 \ Hz}[/tex]

A ball bearing is projected vertically upwards from the ground with a velocity of 15ms. Calculate the time taken by the ball to return to the ground (g=10ms^2)​

Answers

Answer:

t = 3 [s]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use the following equation of kinematics.

[tex]v_{f}=v_{o}-g*t[/tex]

where:

Vf = final velocity [m/s]

Vo = initial velocity = 15 [m/s]

g = gravity acceleration = 10 [m/s²]

t = time [s]

Now replacing we have:

[tex]0 = 15 -10*t\\10*t=15\\t= 1.5[s][/tex]

Note: In the equation above the gravity acceleration is negative, because the movement of the ball bearing is pointing againts the gravity acceleration.

The time calculated is only when the ball bearing reaches the highest elevation, and it will take the same time for descending, therefore the total time is:

t = 1.5 + 1.5 = 3 [s]

Cecily is inflating her bicycle tyre with the pump below. When she pushes the plunger down, it is doing work against the gas. This means that the plunger is transferring what to the gas particles?

Answers

Energy is being transferred into the gas particles. Since temperature is also being increased due to the increased pressure. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles. Therefore energy transfers to the gas.

The plunger is transferring energy to the gas particles.

What the plunger is transferring to the gas particles?

When Cecily is applying pressure to the plunger, the gas inside is being compressed, and the speed of gas molecules increases.

When these air molecules enter the tire, adiabatically, the temperature of the gas rises.

It happens due to an increase in the average kinetic energy of the gas particles.

Thus, the gas particles receive energy from the plunger.

Learn more about the plunger, here:

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A bottle rocket is fired off and has an acceleration of 14.5 m/s2 for the 2.25s until it burns out. If it starts at rest, what distance does it cover?

Answers

Answer:

S = 16.3125m

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Acceleration, a = 14.5m/s²

Time, t = 2.25secs

Since the bottle rocket starts from rest, its initial velocity is 0m/s.

To find the distance S, we would use the second equation of motion.

S = ut + ½at²

Substituting into the equation, we have

S = 0(2.25) + ½*14.5*2.25

S = 0 + 7.25*2.25

S = 16.3125m

Therefore, the bottle rocket covered a distance of 16.3125 meters.

•What is the gravitational potential energy of a girl
who has a mass of 40 kg and is standing on the
edge of a diving board that is 5 m above the water?

Answers

Answer:

1960 joule

Explanation:

Why are models of atoms and molecules useful explain

Answers

Answer:

The models are larger versions of atoms/molecules. It is a visualization so we can understand the super small particles.

Explanation:

Atoms and molecules are very, very, small. They average 100 picometers across.

They definitely cannot be seen with the naked human eye. We can only see them with special microscopes (electron, optical, etc).  that magnify hundreds of thousands of times.

So, we use models of atoms and molecules. It allows us to study, visualize, understand,  and "see" the particles on a much larger scale.

What is the function
of second plate in
parallel plate capacitor?​

Answers

A parallel plate capacitor consists of two large plane parallel conducting metal plates separated by a small distance. The second plate acts as a neighbouring conductor due to which the potential of first plate is reduced, keeping its size same ;due to which the capacitance increases.

Artificial satellites in space can help you find locations on
Earth. True or false?

Answers

yes the answer is true

In which part of a lab report would be the following sentence most likely occur? “Since the data showed that the

Answers

We’re are the answer choices at?

Answer:

most likely be included in the analysis section of a lab report

Explanation:

What can we conclude from the attractive nature of the force between a positively charged rod and an object?
a. the object is positively charged
b. cannot determine
c. the object is a conductor
d. the object is an insulator
e. the object is negatively charged

Answers

Answer:

E; The object is negatively charged

Explanation:

Here, we want to state the conclusion that can be drawn from a positively charged rod being attracted to an object.

Generally as we know, oppositely charged materials attract while the ones with same charges repel each other.

Thus, in this case, for the rod to attract the object, there must have been an opposite charge of negativity on the object

So we conclude that the reason why the rod attracted the object was because of the presence of opposing charges on both of them. And since the rod has taken the positive charge, it is only correct to state that the object is negatively charged

Which has a greater momentum and greater kinetic energy-a truck with
a mass of 3530 kg moving at a speed of 21 m/s or a car with a mass of
1620 kg moving at a speed of 54 m/s? Answers below are given in the
form: greater momentum, greater kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

the car has greater momentum.

the car has greater kinetic energy.

Explanation:

FOR MOMENTUM:

Momentum is given as the product of mass and velocity of an object:

[tex]P = mv[/tex]

where,

P = momentum

m = mass

v = velocity

For Truck:

[tex]P_{truck} = (3530\ kg)(21\ m/s)\\P_{truck} = 74130 Ns[/tex]

For Car:

[tex]P_{car} = (1620\ kg)(54\ m/s)\\P_{car} = 87480\ Ns[/tex]

Therefore, car has greater momentum.

FOR KINETIC ENERGY:

Kinetic Energy is given as:

[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2}[/tex]

where,

K.E = Kinetic Energy

m = mass

v = velocity

For Truck:

[tex]K.E_{truck} = \frac{1}{2} (3530\ kg)(21\ m/s)^{2}\\K.E_{truck} = 778365\ J = 778.36\ KJ[/tex]

For Car:

[tex]K.E_{truck} = \frac{1}{2} (1620\ kg)(54\ m/s)^{2}\\K.E_{truck} = 2361960\ J = 2361.96\ KJ[/tex]

Therefore, car has greater kinetic energy.

. What is the atomic number for calcium?

Answers

20 is the atomic number for Calcium.

if an electric is not grounded, it is best to reach out and touch it to provide the ground

Answers

Answer:

No. Touching a live electric current is never a good idea.

Answer:

false you would electrocute yourself

Explanation:

!!!!!!!!!!!     LOGICAL     !!!!!!!!!

what is the formula of moment of force​

Answers

Moment of force=fxd

Explain
M=fxd
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