Answer:
Acid is a kind of chemical compound that when dissolved in water gives a solution with H+ ion activity more than purified water. A base is an aqueous substance that donates electrons, accept protons or release hydroxide (OH-) ions. An acid is a proton donor. While a base is a proton acceptor.
Explanation:
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9) What is the density of the gold rock with a mass of 386 grams and has a volume of 20 cubic centimeters?
O 0.193 g/cc
O 193 g/cc
O 1.93 g/cc
19.3 g/cc
Answer:
density= mass/volume
hence density of gold rock
= 386/20
=19.3 g/cc
determining the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon with a relative molecular mass of 54
Answer:
C₄H₆
Explanation:
A hydrocarbon is a molecule that only contains atoms of Carbon and Hydrogen. As you remember, the molar mass of Carbon is 12g/mol and the molar mass of Hydrogen is 1g/mol.
To solve this question we can find the amount of Carbons necessary that doesn't exceed the 54g/mol. That is:
54g/mol / 12g/mol = 4.5
As the molecular formula must be given in whole numbers, the amount of Carbons is 4. This 4 carbons have a mass of:
12g/mol*4 = 48g/mol
And the hydrogens necessaries to suply the molecular mass are:
54 - 48 = 6 hydrogens
That means molecular formula is:
C₄H₆What is the percent by mass concentration of 1000 ml of a solution (d=1.5 g/ml) that contains 50 g of solute in it?
Answer: The percent by mass concentration is 33.3 %
Explanation:
Mass percent is the ratio of mass of solute to the mass of solution in terms of percentage.
mass of solute = 50 g
mass of solution = [tex]{\text {density of solution}}\times {\text {volume of solution}}=1.5g/ml\times 1000ml=1500g[/tex]
Mass percentage = [tex]\frac{50g}{1500g}\times 100\%=33.3\%[/tex]
Thus percent by mass concentration of 1000 ml of a solution (d=1.5 g/ml) that contains 50 g of solute in it is 33.3 %
Nitrous acid is classified as an Arrhenius acid because HNO2 contains
1. OH-ions
2. 02-ions
3. NO2-ions
4. H+ ions
4) H+ions is your answer , good morning , have a great day ahead.
Commercially available concentrated hydrochloric acid is 37.0% w/w HCl. Its density is 1.18g/ml. Calculate the molarity of concentrated HCl?
Answer:
M = 12.0M
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given by-mass percent of HCl, which can be set up in terms of mass of HCl over mass of solution, we can calculate the molarity, by multiplying by the density to get the mL's of solution and further convert to liters. Moreover, the molar mass of HCl (36.46 g/mol) must be also used to calculate the moles, since molar units requires moles of solute and liters of solution as shown below:
[tex]M=\frac{37.0gHCl}{100g\ sln}*\frac{1.18g\ sln}{1mL\ sln}*\frac{1000mL\ sln}{1L \ sln}*\frac{1molHCl}{36.46gHCl}\\\\M= 12.0M[/tex]
Best regards!
How to know the state of elements in a reaction
Answer:
each compound or molecule is indicated in subscript next to the compound by an abbreviation in parentheses. For example, a compound in the gas state would be indicated by (g), solid (s), liquid (l), and aqueous (aq).
Explanation:
Science please help. I will add you and please don’t give me any random websites
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
D)
Explanation:
On land, volcanoes form when one tectonic plate moves under another. Usually a thin, heavy oceanic plate subducts, or moves under, a thicker continental plate. When this happens, the ocean plate sinks into the mantle.
A 25°C sample of gas has a volume of 5.0 L. What will it’s volume be if it is heated to 50.0°C?
Mr. Whiteman has two stock solutions of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) in the supply closet: 12.1 M and 6.0 M. If he wants to make 10.0 mL of a 1.0 M solution, which stock solution makes more sense to use? Justify with two calculations.
Answer:
12.1-M requires less volume of stock solution.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the foundations of dilution processes, it turns out convenient to remember that the moles of the solute before and after the dilution remains the same; for that reason we use the following equation:
[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]
Relating the initial and final molarities and volumes. Now, it is seen that V2 is 10.0 mL and M2 is 1.0 M, which means that if we solve for V1 for 12.1 M and 6.0 M, we obtain the following volumes:
[tex]V_1=\frac{M_2V_2}{M_1} \\\\V_1^{12.1M}=\frac{1.0M*10.0 mL}{12.1M}=0.826mL\\\\V_1^{6.0M}=\frac{1.0M*10.0 mL}{6.0M}=1.67mL[/tex]
Therefore, since the 12.1-M solution requires less volume of stock solution, it makes sense to use this one as the initial solution.
Best regards!
Which reaction occurs when equivalent quantities of H" (or H30) and OH" are mixed?
1.
oxidation
2.
reduction
3
hydrolysis
4.
neutralization
Answer: A reaction which occurs when equivalent quantities of H" (or [tex]H_{3}O^{+}[/tex]) and OH" are mixed is a neutralization reaction.
Explanation:
When acid and base chemically combine together to form sat and water then it is know as neutralization reaction.
An acidic substance gives hydrogen ions [tex](H^{+})[/tex] on dissociation and a basic substance gives hydroxide ions [tex](OH^{-})[/tex] on dissociation.
For example, [tex]H^{+} + OH^{-} \rightarrow H_{2}O[/tex] is a neutralization reaction where an acid and base are mixed together to form water.
No salt is formed as because here the reactants are not present as compounds.
In a hydrolysis reaction, water molecule(s) is added to the reactant molecules.
For example, [tex]CH_{3}COOCH_{3} + H_2O \rightarrow CH_{3}COOH + CH_{3}OH[/tex]
Oxidation is the process of addition of oxygen to a molecule and removal of hydrogen.
Reduction is the process of addition of hydrogen in a compound and the removal of oxygen atom.
Therefore, we can conclude that reaction which occurs when equivalent quantities of H" (or [tex]H_{3}O^{+}[/tex]) and OH" are mixed is a neutralization reaction.
In a separate location, take notes from the sources you’ve identified. The notes will provide details for your paper. While taking notes, you may want to use these reading strategies. Use these sources if you find them helpful: Using your notes, compare the features of analog and digital signals in the table provided. Include one to three points for each feature and type of signal.
Answer:
Here is every answer for analog and digital (in order)
Analog:
Signal Shape: Smooth and continuousNumerical Values for Signal Measurements: Analog signals represent one continuous variable as the result of another continuous time-based variable. They are capable of outputting continuous information with a theoretically infinite number of possible values.Amount of Data that can be transmitted: analog circuits can conduct only fairly low-speed data communications. The maximum data rate over an analog facility is 33.6K bps when there are analog loops at either end. With 56K bps modems, only one end of the loop can be analog. The other end of the connection has to be digital. Energy requirements: light, sound, temperature, position, and pressurePrivacy and security (ability of the signal to be encoded in a secret code): not encryptedClarity of Signal: noise affects clarity and quality, noise is amplified, amplified noise causes more random information in the signal, signal bandwidth is lowDigital (in order):
Signal shape: stepping, square, and discreteNumerical Values for Signal Measurements: digital communication methods transmit a complete measured value, in other words both a numeric value and a unit of measurement Amount of data that can be transmitted: First of all, it is theoretically possible to transmit digital signals directly. Unfortunately when we use capacitors and inductors (energy storage devices) to match the impedance from the transmitter to the air (low impedance transistor say 5 ohms to 388 ohms (air)) these components introduce a bandwidth limiting match. Since all impulse functions have infinite bandwidth (transmitting a 1 and a zero) the bandwidth of the transceiver must be multi octave in order to have any reasonable efficiency. Systems engineers simplify the problem by introducing direct sequence modulation where a carrier is modulated 0/180 degrees dependent on the data rate.Energy requirements: voltage, accoustic pressure, and magnetization of a magnetic storage mediaPrivacy and security: encryptedClarity of signal: noise is lower in amplitude, electronics can ignore the noise, quality of signal is maintained, signal is highExplanation:
I did mine in bullet points, hopefully this helped!
Analog:
Signal Shape: Smooth and continuous
Numerical Values for Signal Estimations: Analog signals speak to one ceaseless variable as the result of another ceaseless time-based variable.
Amount of Information that can be transmitted: analog circuits can conduct as it were reasonably low-speed information communications.
Energy necessities: light, sound, temperature, position, and pressure Privacy and security : not encrypted
Clarity of Signal: clamor influences clarity and quality, commotion is amplified,
Digital:
Signal shape: stepping, square, and discrete
Numerical Values for Signal Measurements: digital communication methods transmit a complete measured value, in other words both a numeric value and a unit of measurement
Amount of data that can be transmitted: First of all, it is theoretically possible to transmit digital signals directly.
Energy requirements: voltage, accoustic pressure.
Privacy and security: encrypted
Clarity of signal: noise is lower in amplitude, electronics can ignore the noise, quality of signal is maintained, signal is high
Analog and digital is :Analog signal could be a continuous signal which speaks to physical estimations.
Digital signals are discrete time signals created by computerized balance.
Example :Human voice in discuss, analog electronic gadgets. Computers, CDs, DVDs, and other advanced electronic gadgets.
Chemistry help! Please zoom in to see better
Answer:
82.04g
Explanation:
To solve this problem, you need to find the molar mass of HCl, which is the sum of the molar mass of H plus the molar mass of Cl. The molar mass of H is 1.008g/mol while the molar mass of Cl is 35.45g/mol. Thusly the molar mass of HCl is 36.458g/mol. You have 2.25 moles of HCl, so multiply the number of moles by the molar mass to get the mass in g. In this case it is 2.25mol * 36.458g/mol = 82.04g.
If I helped, a brainliest would be greatly appreciated!
What is the best common way to convert fossil fuels into energy?
a. oxidation
b. reaction
c. combustion
d. neutralization
Combustion engines became common in the mid-1800s when people began to use them to power ships, trains, and
machinery in factories. Combustion engines add carbon dioxide to the air, and as a result, carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere increased quickly. How did this change the total amount of energy in the Earth system, and how did this
change happen? How did this affect global average temperature?
I need help please and don’t send the fake link): < just to get points
Answer:
The correct answer is - increased the global average temperature.
Explanation:
Combustion is the process that increases the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which results in entering more energy into the Earth system than existed from it. Therefore, the amount of energy increased in the system of the earth or surface of the earth.
The reason behind it is that carbon dioxide trapped and redirects energy back toward the Earth's surface, which is absorbed by Earth's surface and surface increased, and global average temperature increased.
Combustion process increases the global average temperature of the earth by absorbing and emitting the energy revert back to earth.
What is combustion?Combustion is a process exothermic process in which organic molecules burns in the presence of oxygen to produce energy in the form of heat and light and CO₂ gas.
CO₂ gas is a green house gas which traps the energy of the atmosphere and revert back it into the earth surface, due to which temperature of the earth surface and atmosphere increases which results in the elevation of global average temperature.
Hence, combustion increases the global average temperature.
To know more about combustion, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/15246277
what happen when a piece of silver metal is added to the copper sulphate solution
Answer:
Explanation:When silver Ag metal is added to copper sulphate CuSO4 solution, no reaction takes place as silver is less reactive than that of copper and cannot displace copper from its solution. Hence, when a piece of silver metal is added to copper sulphate solution there will be no reaction.
Answer:
There will be no reaction
Explanation:
Therefore, when silver Ag metal is added to copper sulphate CuSO4 solution, no reaction takes place as silver is less reactive than that of copper and cannot displace copper from its solution. Hence, when a piece of silver metal is added to copper sulphate solution there will be no reaction.
what are the chemical symbols of the particles found in the calcium chloride crystal (lattice)
Answer:
Formula and structure: The chemical formula of calcium chloride is CaCl2, and its molar mass is 110.983 g/mol. It is an ionic compound consisting of the calcium cation (Ca2+) and two chlorine anions (Cl-). The bivalent calcium metal forms an ionic bond with two chlorine atoms, as shown below.
Based on the ionic nature of calcium chloride, the chemical symbols of the particles found in the calcium chloride crystal is Ca²⁺ and Cl⁻.
What are ionic compounds?
Ionic compounds are compounds which are composed of ions.
Calcium chloride is an ionic compound composed of the ions, calcium ions and chloride ions.
The chemical formula of calcium chloride is CaCl2, and its molar mass is 110.983 g/mol.
The symbol for calcium ion is Ca²⁺
The symbol for chloride ion is Cl⁻.
Therefore, the chemical symbols of the particles found in the calcium chloride crystal is Ca²⁺ and Cl⁻.
Learn more about ionic compounds at: https://brainly.com/question/11638999
What is the main way energy from the Sun moves around Earth?
O
O A.
From the atmosphere
O
B.
From human energy
O
C.
From the ocean currents
Answer:
All of the energy from the Sun that reaches the Earth arrives as solar radiation, part of a large collection of energy called the electromagnetic radiation spectrum. Solar radiation includes visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared, radio waves, X-rays, and gamma rays. Radiation is one way to transfer heat.
HELP !
The provided balanced equation applies to the reaction that takes place between lithium hydroxide and sulfuric acid. 2LiOH + H2SO4 -> Li2SO4 + 2H2O .
If the reaction begins with 26.7 grams of lithium hydroxide (LIOH) and 164.08 grams of suite acid (H2SO4.), how many grams of lithium sulfate (Li2SO4,) is produced? Assume 100% yield . Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a gram .
Answer:
60g or 61.28g
Explanation:
Trust me on this I had the same problem as you
How does every single cell in the body get the substances it needs to carry out the chemical reaction that provides it energy?
What is the pH at the equivalence point in the titration of 10.0 mL of 0.39 M HZ with 0.200 M NaOH? Ka = 2.4 × 10−6 for HZ.
Answer:
pH = 9.37
Explanation:
The reaction of HZ with NaOH occurs as follows:
HZ + NaOH → H₂O + Na⁺ + Z⁻
When the reaction is in the equivalence point, the moles added of HZ = Moles of NaOH.
At equivalence point, you will have in solution just NaZ that is in equilibrium with water as follows:
Z⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ OH⁻(aq) + HZ(aq)
Where K of equilibrium is Kw / Ka = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 2.4x10⁻⁶ = 4.17x10⁻⁹
And K is defined as:
K = 4.17x10⁻⁹ = [OH⁻] [HZ] / [Z⁻]
To solve this question we must find [Z⁻] and as [OH⁻] and [HZ] comes from the same equilibrium, both are equal and we can find [OH⁻] in order to solve pH:
Moles NaOH added = Moles HZ:
0.010L * (0.39mol / L) = 3.9x10⁻³ moles HZ = Moles NaOH added
The volume of 0.200M NaOH must be:
3.9x10⁻³ moles * (1L / 0.200moles) = 0.0195L.
The moles of HZ = Moles Z⁻ after the reaction and the volume is 0.010L + 0.0195L = 0.0295L. Thus, [Z⁻] is:
[Z⁻] = 3.9x10⁻³ moles / 0.0295L
[Z⁻] = 0.132M
Replacing in K expression:
4.17x10⁻⁹ = [OH⁻] [HZ] / [Z⁻]
4.17x10⁻⁹ = [X] [X] / [0.132]
5.51x10⁻¹⁰ = X²
X = 2.35x10⁻⁵M = [OH⁻]
As pOH = -log [OH⁻]
pOH = 4.63
And pH is
pH = 14 -pOH
pH = 9.37Calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid forms copper ___ + water + carbon dioxide
What does it form copper what please help me
Answer:
The answer copper carbonate
Which of the following groups of chemical elements would you expect to
be most alike in their physical and chemical properties?
A. Chromium, rhodium, zinc, silicon
B. Magnesium, strontium, radium, barium
C. Lithium, beryllium, boron, oxygen
D. Sulfur, selenium, chlorine, krypton
Answer: B. Magnesium, strontium, radium, barium
Explanation:
Elements are distributed in groups and periods in a periodic table.
Elements that belong to same groups will show similar chemical properties because they have same number of valence electrons.
Magnesium (Mg) , Strontium (Sr) , Radium (Ra) and Barium (Ba) are elements which belong to Group 2. They have 12, 38, 88 and 56 electrons respectively and contain 2 valence electrons each and need one electron to complete their octet.
The chemical reactivity of elements is governed by the valence electrons present in the element and thus they are alike in physical and chemical properties.
DUE TONIGHT!
I need help doing this question and please type an ACTUAL answer. I don’t want none of that “aNsWeR iN FiLe”. Thank you!
Calculate the specific heat (Cp) for indium metal given a 1.0 mole absorbs 53.0 J
while increasing in temperature from 297.5K to 299.5K.
Answer:
27J/Kmol
Explanation:
Heat = number of moles times the Moeller heat capacity chimes the change in temperature.
^ Q = nC△T
^ C = Q/ n△T = +53J / (1mol) (299.5K - 297.5K)
^ = 26.5 (rounded to 27)
are you chemistry because you just blew up my heart
Answer:
i needed that lol
thank you
Explanation:
You have 1 1/2 moles of 1 kg bottles of O2. What is the mass of O2 that you have?
A. 9.033x10^23 kg
B. 9.033x10^23 atoms
C. 1.80x10^27 kg
D. 1.806x10^24 moles
It is not B as I have already tried it :(
Answer:
A: 9.033 × 10^(23) kg
Explanation:
According to avogadro's number, we know that;
1 mole = 6.022 × 10^(23) kg
Thus;
1½(1.5) mole of O2 will produce;
(1.5 × 6.022 × 10^(23))/1 = 9.033 × 10^(23) kg
Looking at the options, the correct one is Option A.
In an exothermic the change in enthalpy is usually
Positive, because the potential energy of the reactants is higher than the potential energy of the products
Neutral, because the potential energy of the products and reactants cancel each other out.
Negative, because the potential energy of the reactants is higher than the potential energy of the products
Positive, because the potential energy of the reactants is lower than the potential energy of the products
Answer:
Negative, because the potential energy of the reactants is higher than the potential energy of the products
Explanation:
Exothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is released to surrounding. This is due to the fact that the heat content of the reactant is higher than the heat content of product thus producing a negative enthalpy change (ΔH) i.e
Enthalpy change = Heat of product – Heat of reactant
ΔH = Hp – Hr = negative
Considering the options given in the question above, the correct answer is:
Negative, because the potential energy of the reactants is higher than the potential energy of the products
On a hot day, a student places a glass of cold lemonade on a table outdoors. After a few minutes, water droplets have formed on the outside of the glass.
Is energy absorbed or released by the cold lemonade? Explain your answer.
Compare average kinetic energy for the air molecules and lemonade molecules when the student first places the lemonade outdoors. Explain your answer.
Explain how and why the water droplets form on the outside of the glass.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
Vapor is released out of the lemonade because when you place it in a hot it will increase.
Explanation:
Most of the matter making up the earth is composed of
A. gases
B. compounds
C. mixtures
Most of the matter making up earth is composed of compounds. I think
what is the difference between isotopes and allotrope not more than three line
Answer:
An allotrope is one way that atoms can be arranged in a solid. An isotope is one way that protons and neutrons can form the same atomic element.
WHAT IS THE PH OF LEMON JUICE IF IT HAS A HYDROGEN ION CONCENTRATION [AT]ON[H^ + ]=5.0*10^ -2 M.
Can somebody help me please !!!!!!
Answer:
ph=2
Explanation: