Answer:
2Mg(s) +O₂(g) → 2MgO(s)
Explanation:
Mg(s) +O₂(g) → MgO(s)
When a chemical equation is balanced, the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the arrow. We usually balance O and H last.
In this case, the number of Mg atoms is equal on both sides. Thus, let's move on to balance the O atoms. On the left side, there are 2 O atoms, while there is only 1 O atom on the left side. Thus, write a '2' in front of MgO.
Mg(s) +O₂(g) → 2MgO(s)
Now, the number of Mg atoms is not equal. Write a '2' in front of Mg to balance it.
2Mg(s) +O₂(g) → 2MgO(s)
The equation is now balanced with 2 Mg atoms and 2 O atoms on each side.
When
Mercury
orbits
the
Sun,
it
gets
as
close
as
4.8
x
107
miles
to
the
Earth.
It
gets
as
far
as
1.38
x
108
miles
to
the
Earth.
What
is
the
difference
of
these
two distances
Answer:
hdkdjfjhdakdhevghggggfdffggggfggcdhxgjcfogogiIn at least 4 complete sentences, describe the similarities and differences between Avogadro's Law and Charles' Law.
answer
Avogadro's law states that, at constant temperature and pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles present. In other words, equal volumes of gases at the same pressure and temperature contain the same number of molecules - this is true regardless of their physical properties or chemical nature.
This number of molecules is
6.022
⋅
10
23
and is known as Avogadro's number,
N
A
.
Matematically, Avogadro's law can be written like this
V
n
=
c
o
n
s
t
, or, better yet,
V
1
n
1
=
V
2
n
2
.
Avogadro's law, as well as Boyle's law and Charles' law, are special cases of the ideal gas law,
P
V
=
n
R
T
. If temperature and pressure are kept constant, and knowing that
R
is of course constant, then
P
V
=
n
R
T
→
P
V
n
=
R
T
→
V
n
=
R
T
P
=
c
o
n
s
t
, which represents Avogadro's law.
The ideal gas law can also be written to incorporate
N
A
, since the number of moles are actually the number of molecules divided by Avogadro's number
P
V
=
N
N
A
⋅
R
T
, where
N
represents the number of molecules.
____H3PO4 + ____ KOH --> ______K3PO4 + ____H2O can someone please balance that chemical equation?
Answer:
H3PO4 + 3KOH ----> K3PO4 + 3H2O
Explanation:
The valency of K element is + 1 while that of PO4 compound is -3
Hence, at least 3 K atoms are needed to combine with PO4 to form K3PO4 compound.
Hence, the revised equation will be
H3PO4 + 3KOH ----> K3PO4 + 3H2O
Now, the number of atoms and charges of each element is a given equation are equal on both the left and right hand side.
The fictional element “Nt” contains atoms with two valence electrons. Which type of intermolecular force is most likely responsible for the properties of NtF2?
O dipole-dipole forces
O ion-ion forces
O hydrogen bonding
O dispersion forces
9. Circle the atom in each pair that has the greater ionization energy.
A) Li or Be
B) Ca or Ba
C) Na or K
D) P or Ar
E) Cl or Si
F) Li or K
A) Be
B) Ca
C) Na
D) Ar
E) Cl
F) Li
This question simply deals with ionization energy trends across the periodic table or down the group.
Ionization energy is the energy that is needed to remove an electron from its orbital around an atom in such a manner that it will no longer be associated with that same atom.
Now, from studies, it has been found that Ionization energy decreases down a group but it tends to increase as we go from the left to right going across the periodic table.
A) Li(Lithium) and Be(Berrylium) belong to the same period which is period 2 on the periodic table. Berrylium comes after berrylium in that period and as such from the rule earlier, berrylium will have the greater ionization energy.
B) Ca(Calcium) and Ba(Barium) belong to the same group 2 in the periodic table with barium further down the group. Thus, from the trend, Ca(Calcium) will have the greater ionization energy.
C) Na(Sodium) and K(Potassium) belong to the same group 1 in the periodic table with potassium further down the group. Thus, from the trend, Na(Sodium) will have the greater ionization energy.
D) P(Phosphorus) and Ar(Argon) belong to the same period which is period 3 on the periodic table. Argon comes after Phosphorus in that period and as such from the rule earlier, argon will have the greater ionization energy.
E) Cl(Chlorine) and Si(Silicon) belong to the same period which is period 3 on the periodic table. Cl(Chlorine) comes after Si(Silicon) in that period and as such from the rule earlier, Cl(Chlorine) will have the greater ionization energy.
F) Li(Lithium) and K(Potassium) belong to the same group 1 in the periodic table with potassium further down the group. Thus, from the trend, Li(Lithium) will have the greater ionization energy.
Read more at: brainly.in/question/13610645
How many particles are in a 34 g sample of Al2(SO4)3?
please help!
Answer:
5.98 × 10^22 particles
Explanation:
To get the number of particles (nA) in a substance, we multiply the number of moles of the substance by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10^23)
The mass of Al2(SO4)3 given in this question is as follows: 34grams.
To convert this mass value to moles, we use;
Mole = mass/molar mass
Molar Mass of Al2(SO4)3 = 27(2) + {(32 + 16(4) }3
= 54 + (32 + 64)3
= 54 + 288
= 342g/mol
mole (n) = 34/342
n = 0.0994mol
number of particles (nA) of Al2(SO4)3 = 0.0994 × 6.02 × 10^23
= 0.598 × 10^23
= 5.98 × 10^22 particles
What is one thing that is the same about a mole of sodiums and a mole of carbons?
A) The weight
B) All of these
C) The total number of atoms
D) The mass
1. How many grams are in 1.7 x 10^23 particles of Cl2?
2. How many moles are in 3.28 x 10^23 atoms of NaCl? *
3. If I were to determine how many liters 26 grams of water is, what type of conversion would this be? *
A Mass --> Moles --> Particles
B Mass --> Moles --> Volume
C Volume --> Mass --> Moles
D Moles --> Mass --> Volume
Answer: 1. 20.0 grams
2. 0.272 moles
3. B) Mass --> Moles --> Volume
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to molecular mass and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given molecules}}{\text{Avogadros number}}[/tex] or
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] or
Putting in the values we get:
1. [tex]\text{Number of moles of} Cl_2=\frac{1.7\times 10^{23}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}=0.282moles[/tex]
Mass of [tex]Cl_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.282mol\times 71g/mol=20.0g[/tex]
2. [tex]\text{Number of moles of NaCl}=\frac{3.28\times 10^{23}}{2\times 6.023\times 10^{23}}=0.272moles[/tex]
3. [tex]\text{Number of moles of water}=\frac{26g}{18g/mol}=1.44moles[/tex]
Volume of water =[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar volume}}=1.44mol\times 22.4L/mol=32.4L[/tex]
17. When you hold a soda can in your hand, you possess trillions and trillions of aluminum atoms. In one paragraph, using
your own words, explain how ions of aluminum atoms would generally interact based on their charges, and how that
interaction is overcome through metallic bonding to form the can that you hold.
PLEASE PUT REAL ANSWER OR I WILL REPORT YOU
MARKING BRAINLYEST TO FIRST PERSON
In the early 1900's, Paul Drüde came up with the "sea of electrons" metallic bonding theory by modeling metals as a mixture of atomic cores (atomic cores = positive nuclei + inner shell of electrons) and valence electrons. Metallic bonds occur among metal atoms. Whereas ionic bonds join metals to non-metals, metallic bonding joins a bulk of metal atoms. A sheet of aluminum foil and a copper wire are both places where you can see metallic bonding in action.
Metals tend to have high melting points and boiling points suggesting strong bonds between the atoms. Even a soft metal like sodium (melting point 97.8°C) melts at a considerably higher temperature than the element (neon) which precedes it in the Periodic Table. Sodium has the electronic structure 1s22s22p63s1. When sodium atoms come together, the electron in the 3s atomic orbital of one sodium atom shares space with the corresponding electron on a neighboring atom to form a molecular orbital - in much the same sort of way that a covalent bond is formed.
The difference, however, is that each sodium atom is being touched by eight other sodium atoms - and the sharing occurs between the central atom and the 3s orbitals on all of the eight other atoms. Each of these eight is in turn being touched by eight sodium atoms, which in turn are touched by eight atoms - and so on and so on, until you have taken in all the atoms in that lump of sodium. All of the 3s orbitals on all of the atoms overlap to give a vast number of molecular orbitals that extend over the whole piece of metal. There have to be huge numbers of molecular orbitals, of course, because any orbital can only hold two electrons.
The electrons can move freely within these molecular orbitals, and so each electron becomes detached from its parent atom. The electrons are said to be delocalized. The metal is held together by the strong forces of attraction between the positive nuclei and the delocalized electrons Hope this helped
Describe the difference between a flask, beaker, and graduated cylinder.
How does the purpose of each differ?
Answer:
Both graduated cylinders and beakers are pieces of laboratory glassware that have a specific function. Graduated cylinders typically are more accurate at reading the volumes of the liquid inside. Beakers are better for stirring and mixing liquids.
Flasks are notable for their unique shape: a rounded vessel and a cylindrical neck. The main differing characteristic between a flask and a beaker is that beakers have straight sides, rather than slanted sides like a flask. Beakers are mainly for measuring and transporting liquids from one site to the next.
Explanation:
hope this helps!!!!
If you wanted to completely react 150 grams of FeBry, how many moles of sulfuric acid (H,SO) will you need to use?
Answer:
Sulfuric acid, spent appears as a black oily liquid. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Density 15 lb /gal.
Explanation:
I NEED HELP ASAP!! What is the difference between the experimental group and a control group?
I believe the control group is what doesn't change in the experiment, and the experimental group is what is being tested / receives the treatment :)
Albino trees exist in nature, but they’re rare. These trees contain a gene mutation that causes them to lack chlorophyll, so their leaves are white. In California, albino redwood trees are parasites. They survive off the energy from nearby redwood trees. Why do you think they need to use energy from other trees to survive?
Answer:
They need to use energy from other tress to survive so that they can do basic functions, like absorbing nutrients from the ground, and growing back leaves. They don't have chlorophyll, so they need that energy to do the functions I mentioned above.
Explanation: Hope this helps!
Answer:
Trees need chlorophyll to make energy. Because albino trees don’t have chlorophyll, they can’t create their own energy. So, they must take energy from other trees to survive.
Explanation:
Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of nitric acid and sodium hydroxide are combined.
Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s).
Answer:
H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) -------> H2O(l)
Explanation:
We must first write the molecular reaction equation as follows;
HNO3(aq) + NaOH(aq) ------>NaNO3(aq) + H2O(l)
The complete ionic equation is;
H^+(aq) + NO3^-(aq) + Na^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) -------> Na^+(aq) + NO3^-(aq) + H2O(l)
The net ionic equation therefore is;
H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) -------> H2O(l)
How many Joules are required to heat 40g of water from 13°C to 40°C?
J
Answer: 1080
Explanation:
you have to subtract 40 from 13 frist then multiply the remins of the temeture with 40 and your answer is 1080
What factor determines whether an acid or base is strong or weak?
A)The number of hydroxide ions.
B)The number of hydronium ions.
C)The extent to which the acid or base ionizes.
Answer:
i think it's c
Explanation:
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Answer:
A. 650 moles of sulphur.
B. 30 g of FeS₂
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
Fe + 2S —> FeS₂
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Fe reacted with 2 moles of S to produce 1 mole of FeS₂.
A. Determination of the mole of sulphur needed for the reaction.
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of S reacted to produce 1 mole of FeS₂.
Therefore, Xmol of S will react to produce 325 moles of FeS₂ i.e
Xmol of S = 2 × 325
Xmol of S = 650 moles
Thus, 650 moles of sulphur are needed for the reaction.
B. Determination of the mass of FeS₂ produced by the reaction of 0.5 mole of sulphur.
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of S reacted to produce 1 mole of FeS₂.
Therefore, 0.5 mole of S will react to produce = (0.5 × 1)/2 = 0.25 mole of FeS₂.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 0.25 mole of FeS₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of FeS₂ = 0.25 mole
Molar mass of FeS₂ = 56 + (32×2)
= 56 + 64
= 120 g/mol
Mass of FeS₂ =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of FeS₂ = 0.25 × 120
Mass of FeS₂ = 30 g
Thus, 30 g of FeS₂ were obtained from the reaction.
Krupton (Kr) is a
A. Gas
B. Metal
C. Non of these
D. Metalloid
Answer: C. None of these
Explanation: Krypton is a noble gas, on the right side of the period table, making it a non-metal.
If you want to change the type of element your atom is, you can either
(2 RIGHT CHOICES)
add a proton
add a neutron
add an electron
Answer:
Add a proton and add a neutron
Question :What's oxidation?
Answer:
The process or result of oxidizing or being oxidized.(Rust)
Explanation:
Pluto
Which of the answers does not represent a common type of air pollution? A) agricultural ammonia B) carbon monoxide exhaust C) sulfur oxide D) synthetic organic compounds E) industrial nitrogen oxide
Answer:
D)
synthetic organic compounds
Explanation:
synthetic organic compounds are water pollutants
What is a reducing agent?
Answer: Its an element or compound that loses (or "donates") an electron to an electron recipient (oxidizing agent) in a redox chemical reaction.
CREDIT: Wikipedia
Answer:A reducing agent typically is in one of its lower possible oxidation states and is known as the electron donor.
Example: Examples of reducing agents include the earth metals, formic acid, oxalic acid, and sulfite compounds.
Number 8
in metals, reactivity increases ____ across a period, and in non metals reactivity increases ____ across a period.
A. to the left,to the left
B. to the left, to the right
C. to the right , to the left
D. to the right, to the right
A 4.5L container of gas has a pressure of 3.0 atm at a temperature of 100 C. The container is expanded to 6L, and the temperature is increased to 200 C.
A) 2.85 atm
B) 5.3 atm
C) 1.05 atm
D) 100 K
please join me for dinner tonight.(write the sentence kind).give the right answer for this question
Answer:
Sentence type wish
The answer to the question: No.
Answer:
Will you join me for dinner tonight?
Explanation:
like and rate and brainiest plz
A basketball inflated to a pressure of 2.25 atm is increased in temperature from 275 K to 317 K.What will be the new pressure, in torr, if the volume remains constant?
Answer:
[tex]P_2=1971.2torr[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, by recalling the Gay-Lussac's gas law, as a directly proportional relationship between pressure and temperature, we can write:
[tex]\frac{P_2}{T_2} =\frac{P_1}{T_1}[/tex]
Thus, by solving for the required final pressure, in atmospheres first, we solve for P2 as follows:
[tex]P_2 =\frac{P_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\P_2=\frac{2.25atm*317K}{275K}\\\\P_2=2.59atm[/tex]
Which in Torricelli is:
[tex]P_2=2.59atm *\frac{760torr}{1atm}\\\\P_2=1971.2torr[/tex]
Best regards!
Select the correct answer.
John is riding a ski lift to the top of Wildcat Mountain. He removes his gloves and rapidly rubs his hands together to warm them up. What
happens when John rubs his hands?
O A. The skin on his hands rapidly conducts heat, similar to metal.
O B. He traps heat between his hands because skin is an insulator. IS
O C. The particles In his hands vibrate faster because of friction.
O D. Thermal energy moves from his fingertips to his palms.
O E. He simulates a fever that'll raise his core body temperature.
Answer:
Fairly certain it's C. The particles In his hands vibrate faster because of friction :)
Answer:
C
Explanation:
how many atoms in 1kg of platinum
a 2.5x10^24
b 3.1x10^24
Answer:
3.1x10^24 it will be in 1 kg of platinum
how are a dog, a dolphin, and a bat similar to a human?
Answer:
The more structures that are similar, the more closely related organisms are in their evolutionary past. For example, a human, a dog, a fruit bat, and a dolphin all have the same pattern of bone structure in the upper extremity—one bone connected to two bones, connected to many bones, connected to finger-like bones.
Answer:
Explanation:
they are all made of cells
PLEASE HELPPP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
placental mammals
Explanation:
Answer:
B) placental mammals
Explanation: