Answer:
NaCl and water: Ion - Dipolo forces
NaCl and Hexane: Ion-ion force between Na+ and Cl− ions and London dispersion force between two hexane molecules
Explanation:
NaCl and water:
The ion-dipole force is established between an ion and a polar molecule. Polar molecules are dipoles, they have a positive end and a negative end.
H2O has an important charge separation in its atoms (the H has a positive partial charge and the O has a negative partial charge) and this causes permanent electrical dipoles in the water molecules.
Sodium chloride is an ionic compound formed of positive and negative charge ions, Na + and Cl-. Depending on their charge, these ions will be attracted to opposite charges in the water molecules (H attracts chloride ions and O attracts sodium ions), causing the salt to dissolve in water.
Explanation:
Spiders create their webs on the stems and trunks of trees. The tree is unaffected by the spider web.
1.predation
2.commensalism
3.parasitism
4.mutualism
Answer:
it would be 2
Explanation:
6621.5 kJ of heat is required to convert a 20.5 g sample of
aluminum from the solid to liquid phase. What is the heat of
fusion of aluminum in kJ/g?
kJ/g
Answer:
323 kJ/g
Explanation:
ck-12 said it was correct
1. During an endothermic chemical reaction, a gas is consumed and a liquid produced.
a. Yes.
b. No.
c. Can't decide with information given.
2. A gas condenses to a liquid, neither absorbing nor releasing heat.
a. Yes.
b. No.
c. Can't decide with information given.
William Rankine coined this energy from
A. Mechanical energy
B. Kinetic energy
C. Potential Energy
D. Total energy
E. Chemical Energy
Answer:
C.Potential Energy
Explanation:
Name the following alkene:
CH3C = CH2
1
CH3
A. 2-methyl-1-propene
B. 2-methyl-2-propene
C. 1-propyl-2-methene
D. 2-methyl-1-propane
Pls help
The name of the given alkene is 2-methyl-1-propene. The correct option is A.
What are alkenes?
Alkenes are inorganic compounds. They are the series of hydrocarbons, that are formed by carbon-carbon double bonds. To find out alkenes, you have to see that the number of hydrogen atoms is always double the number of carbons.
Propene is an unsaturated compound, which is the second-simplest compound, and it contains a single double bond, and it is a colorless gas and has a texture of petroleum jelly.
CH₃C = CH₂
I
CH₃
Here, the three CH₃ are shown in the diagram, so it will be the methyl because it contains 3 CH₂, and now see the propene means one double bond and four carbon atoms. So it will be the 2-methyl-1-propene.
Thus, the correct option is A. 2-methyl-1-propene.
To learn more about alkenes, refer to the link:
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A 10.0 mL sample of H2SO4 was exactly neutralized by 23.5 mL of 1.00 M KOH. Calculate the molarity of the acid. H2SO4(aq) + KOH(aq) —> K2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)
Answer:
1.175 M
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
H₂SO₄(aq) + 2KOH(aq) —> K₂SO₄(aq) + 2H₂O(l)First we calculate how many moles of KOH reacted, using the given concentration and volume:
1.00 M * 23.5 mL = 23.5 mmol KOHThen we convert moles of KOH to moles of H₂SO₄, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:
23.5 mmol KOH * [tex]\frac{1molH_2SO_4}{2molKOH}[/tex] = 11.75 mmol H₂SO₄Finally we calculate the molarity of the acid:
11.75 mmol H₂SO₄ / 10.0 mL = 1.175 MA hydrogen fuel cell is an electrochemical reactor in which oxygen and hydrogen gas are reacted to produce energy. Rather than combusting hydrogen in the presence of oxygen, the overall reaction (1/2) O2 H2 → H2O is actually carried out as two `half-reactions’ occurring at separate electrodes. To complete the reaction, this forces electrons to pass through an external circuit from one electrode to the other, and this current can be used to do work; e.g., by driving a motor. Typical operating conditions for a solid-oxide fuel cell are 500-900 C and 5-15 bar. Consider a fuel cell in which a pure oxygen stream and a pure hydrogen stream enter at 11 bar and 700 C with stoichiometric flowrates. Assume that these reactants are consumed completely, and that the water generated by the reaction leaves in a third stream at the same T and P. Assume that the fuel cell operates at steady-state with a uniform temperature of 700 C. a) Write simplified first and
Answer:
(d) Why is the fuel cell in Question (c) described as an alkaline fuel cell? (e) Another type of fuel cell uses methanol instead of hydrogen.
Explanation:
Redox reactions refer to a pair of reactions in which a particular oxidation is coupled to a corresponding reduction.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Anyone know the answer
Answer:
b
Explanation:
i know
In what form metals are found in nature
Answer:
Metals in nature are found in rock form, mineral forms etc..
Answer:
Metals are found in rock
N 2H 4 + H202 N2 + H 20
Answer:
N2 + H20
Explanation:
chemical equation balancer
USA test prep wave 1 performance task
Answer:
Performance Tasks 188; Instructional Videos 75
Explanation:
Calculate the number of nickel atoms in a 5-cent coin of mass 0.942g if it was made of an alloy consisting of 75% copper and 25% nickel.
Answer:
2.41x10²¹ atoms
Explanation:
First we calculate the mass of nickel in the coin, using the given mass and percent composition:
0.942 g * 25/100 = 0.2355 g NiThen we convert 0.2355 grams of nickel to moles, using its molar mass:
0.2355 g Ni ÷ 58.69 g/mol = 0.004 molFinally we convert moles into number of atoms, using Avogadro's number:
0.004 mol * 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol = 2.41x10²¹ atomsPredict the products for the reaction shown in the picture.
Fe(s) + CuCrO4(aq) —>
Answer:
After checking many websites as well
I haven't seen any answer for this reaction
While I found answers or other reactions
Therefore I think this reaction cannot occur
Please mark my answer as brainliest if you feel I helped you in any way :)
Which letter indicates the most sudden change in temperature
Answer:
J 9. , indicates the most sudden change in temperature
PLEASE HELP!!! I will mark brainliest I am really struggling with these problems
Answer:
21883.75 Joules are required to melt the ice!
Which of the following is the best explanation of why an ionic compound formula is a ratio of atoms
ООО
The sharing of electrons is always in a simple ratio
The number of atoms in an ionic compound change... there can be several possible combinations
When ions form they are attracted to each other and "cxmp" together to form a crystal
lonic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water.
Which expression represents the concentration of OH– in solution?
a. 10–14 / [H3O+]
b. [OH–] / 10–14
c. 10–14 – [H3O+]
d. 10–14 x [H3O+]
Answer:
c. 10–14[H3O+]
Explanation:
On a calculator, calculate 10-8.34, or "inverse" log ( - 8.34). Example: What is the pOH of a solution that has a hydroxide ion concentration of 4.82 x 10-5 M? The hydroxide ion concentration can be found from the pOH by the reverse mathematical operation employed to find the pOH.
Can someone help me I am stuck on this question it would mean the world if u helped me =) have a nice day!
which of the following human activities are not related to an increase in global temperature
1. A sample of gas was compressed at 35 °C from a volume of 300.0 mL to a volume
of 100.0 mL where its pressure was found to be 30.0 mm Hg. What was the original
pressure of the gas, if there was no change in temperature? Type in your numerical
answer in the textbox. You may type in your work or upload a picture of it using the
"add file" button below the textbox.
Answer:
10 mm Hg
Explanation:
We can solve this problem using Boyle's law, which states that at a constant temperature:
P₁V₁=P₂V₂The subscript 1 stands for the initial conditions and 2 for the final conditions.
In this case:
P₁ = ?V₁ = 300.0 mLP₂ = 30.0 mm HgV₂ = 100.0 mLWe input the data:
P₁ * 300.0 mL = 30.0 mm Hg * 100.0 mLAnd solve for P₁:
P₁ = 10 mm HgBasic Stoichiometry
Part 1: Mole ←→ Mass Conversions
Choose 2: Convert the following number of moles of chemical into its mass in grams.
1. 0.436 moles of (NH4)Cl = ______g
2. 0.50 moles of Ca(NO3)2 = ______g
Choose 2: Convert the following masses into their corresponding number of moles.
3. 23.5 g of NaCl = ______moles
4. 79.9 g of KMnO4 =______moles
5) The combustion of a sample of butane, C4H10 (lighter fluid), produced 2.46 grams of water.
Answer:
1. 23.3 g
2. 82 g
3. 0.402 mol
4. 0.506 mol
Explanation:
We can convert moles (n) to mass (m) using the following expressions that include the molar mass (M).
n = m/M
m = n × M
1. The molar mass of NH₄Cl is 53.49 g/mol.
m = 0.436 mol × 53.49 g/mol = 23.3 g
2. The molar mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ is 164.09 g/mol.
m = 0.50 mol × 164.09 g/mol = 82 g
3. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.
n = 23.5 g/(58.44 g/mol) = 0.402 mol
4. The molar mass of KMnO₄ is 158.03 g/mol.
n = 79.9 g/(158.03 g/mol) = 0.506 mol
A] 1 N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
1. How many moles and grams of ammonia can be made from 6.3 moles of H2 ?
2. How many moles and particles of ammonia can be made from 2.5 moles of N2 ?
3. How many moles is 425 g of ammonia? How many moles and grams of N2 are needed to make it?
4. How many moles and grams and liters of H2 are needed to make 10 moles of ammonia?
I haven't done these in some time, so I'm not sure if they are 100% right.
1) 6.3 moles of H2( 2 mol of NH3 / 3 mol of H2)= 4.2 mol of NH3
6.3 moles of H2( 2 mol of NH3/ 3 mol of H2)(17.04 g of NH3/1 mol NH3)= 71.57 g of NH3
2) 2.5 moles of N2(2 mol of NH3/1 mol of N2)= 5 moles of NH3
2.25 moles of N2(2 mol of NH3/ 1 mol of N2)(6.02x10^23 particles/ 1 mol of NH3)= 3.01x10^24 particles of NH3
3) 425 g of NH3(1 mol of NH3/17.04 g NH3)= 24.9 moles of NH3
425 g of NH3(1 mol of NH3/17.04 g of NH3)(1 mol of N2/2 mol of NH3)(28.02 g of N2/1 mol N2)= 349 g of N2
425 g of NH3(1 mol of NH3/17.04 g of NH3)(1 mol of N2/2 mol of NH3)= 12.5 mol of N2
4) 10 moles NH3(3 moles of H2/2 moles of NH3)= 15 moles H2
10 moles NH3(3 mol of H2/2 mol of NH3)(2.02 g of H2/1 mol of H2)= 30.3 g of H2
30.3 g = .0303 liters of H2
When planning a simple experiment, what does it mean to “test one variable”?
a During the experiment, the scientist keeps the control the same but changes many other elements he or she is testing.
b During the experiment, the scientist has only one element, or variable, that is changed to test the hypothesis.
c The scientist can only use simple language and materials when planning the one variable to be tested.
d The scientist plans and performs just one science experiment a day to test one variable.
Answer:
I believe the answer is "b". "During the experiment, the scientist has only one element, or variable, that is changed to test the hypothesis."
Explanation:
I remember from last year but I'm not totally sure. Good luck!
The experimental setup has been the design that includes the experimental and the control group. during the experiment, only one variable is changed to test the hypothesis. Thus, option b is correct.
What is experimental design?The experiment design includes the testing of the hypothesis to solve the problem and reach the solution through the analysis of the observations. It has been the setup that includes the test and the control group that involves the dependent, independent, and controlled variables.
Testing one variable in the experimental designs means changing one of the elements of the experience to prove the reliability of the hypothesis. This variable is the factor that alters and affects the other factors of the experiment and leads to a cause and effect.
The result of the effect of the hypothesis proves the testability of the experiment and provides solutions to the research question. This further leads to the formulation of the law and theory.
Therefore, option A. testing one variable involves proving the hypothesis.
Learn more about experimental design, here:
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cosity a letter to our mother
who is in lagos Nigeria telling
her about the
the problem you are
facing
in the school and at
home and suggest solution to
you pproblem
How many moles are in 15.2 grams of Calcium (Ca)?
Answer:
There are 0.379 moles of Ca in the given sample.
Explanation:
Hey there!
We're given that we have 15.2 grams of Ca (Calcium). We need to convert grams to moles.
There are many different conversion types for moles. A few examples are:
grams to molesmoles to gramsgrams to particlesmoles to litersThere are really endless possibilities for conversion factors. Since we want to find the number of moles in a certain sample, we first need to define what a mole is.
Mole - a unit of measurement in chemistryA mole is one unit of a certain item. For instance, one cup would be equivalent to one mole. Moles are simply a hypothetical unit in chemistry that act as a placeholder.
Now, how do we find the number of moles?
We know that a mole of something is one of that substance. In this case, we're referring to one atom of Calcium.
Therefore, we need to reference a periodic table to understand what the mass of one atom of calcium is equivalent to. I'll be using the official AP Chemistry periodic table as issued by the College Board.
When we reference the periodic table, we see the mass of one atom of calcium is equivalent to 40.08 amu (atomic mass units).
We learn in chemistry that we can use the terms amu and grams interchangeably, so we have learned that one mole of calcium is equivalent to 40.08 grams.
How do we work this out?
Now, we need to find out how many moles are in 15.2 grams of calcium. We can use dimensional analysis to work this out.
Our starting unit will be 15.2 grams of Ca.
[tex]\text{15.2 grams Ca}[/tex]We want to convert this into moles, so we need to cancel out our grams value. Additionally, since we know that we have 40.08 grams of Ca in one mole, we can set these up as two ratios:
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{\text{40.08 grams Ca}}{\text{1 mole Ca}}[/tex][tex]\displaystyle \frac{\text{1 mole Ca}}{\text{40.08 grams Ca}}[/tex]These ratios can be used to express the relationship between the moles of calcium and the mass of one calcium atom. However, we need our value of grams to cancel out, so since we will be using cross multiplication in our dimensional analysis, we need to use the ratio with grams on the bottom.
Now that we have selected our ratio, we can set up a multiplication problem of our two ratios:
[tex]\displaystyle \text{15.2 grams Ca} \times \frac{\text{1 mole Ca}}{\text{40.08 grams Ca}}[/tex]
We assume that we have a denominator of 1 below 15.2 grams Ca.
Now, we perform our multiplication.
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{\text{15.2 grams Ca} \ \times \ \text{1 mole Ca}}{\text{40.08 grams Ca}}[/tex]
We see that our remaining unit is going to be mole(s) Ca, so we can go ahead and drop our grams Ca unit.
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{\text{15.2} \ \times \ \text{1 mole Ca}}{\text{40.08}}[/tex]
Now, we need to simplify a little bit.
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{\text{15.2}}{\text{40.08}} = \text{? moles Ca}[/tex]
Finally, let's divide our fraction and evaluate our equation to find the value of moles Ca.
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{15.2}{40.08} = \text{0.379241517 moles Ca}[/tex]
Are we done yet?
Not just yet! To complete our work, we need to find the number of significant figures we can use. We are given two values in which we can use to judge how many significant figures we are limited to.
15.2 -- Three significant figures40.08 -- Four significant figuresIn chemistry, we always use the least number of significant figures for precision calculations, so we need to round our answer to three significant figures.
[tex]0.379241517 \approx 0.379[/tex]
Therefore, there are approximately 0.379 moles of Ca in the given sample.
1.1
Which of these is NOT an intermolecular force?
A
Covalent bonding
B
Hydrogen bonding
с
London / dispersion forces
Dipole - dipole forces
1.2
London forces are found between ...
A two polar molecules.
B two non-polar molecules.
C a polar molecule and a non-polar molecule.
Da polar molecule and an ionic substance.
(2
1.3 Which of the following compounds have a shape that can be described as
trigonal bipyramidal?
A
CH4
B
PCL5
с
SF6
D
BF3
(2)
1.4
Which of the following have the same molecular geometry?
CO2, H20, BeCl2 and N20
A
CO2, BeCl2 and N2O
B
H20 and N20 only
C
H20, BeCl2 and CO2
CO2 and N20 only
(2)
Answer:
1.1) Covalent bonding
Explanation:
All of the above are intermolecular forces except covalent, which is intramolecular.
How many moles would be present in a gas contained in a 100.0 mL vessel at 25.0oC at a pressure of 2.50 atm?
Answer:
n = 0.0102 mol.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the ideal gas law, which allows us to set up a relationship among volume, pressure, temperature and moles, we can define it as:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
Thus, given the volume in liters (0.1000 L), temperature in kelvins (298.15 K) and pressure in atmospheres (2.50 atm), we can solve for moles as shown below:
[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
Thereafter, we plug in the aforementioned values to obtain:
[tex]n=\frac{2.50atm*0.1000L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298.15K}\\\\n=0.0102mol[/tex]
Best regards!
When copper is heated with an excess of sulfur, copper(l) sulfide is
formed. In a given experiment, 0.0970 moles of copper was heated
with excess sulfur to yield 5.59 g copper(1) sulfide. What is the
percent yield?
Answer:
72.4%
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 Cu + S ⇒ Cu₂S
Step 2: Calculate the theoretical yield, in moles, from 0.0970 moles of Cu
The molar ratio of Cu to Cu₂S is 2:1.
0.0970 mol Cu × 1 mol Cu₂S/2 mol Cu = 0.0485 mol Cu₂S
Step 3, Convert the theoretical yield to mass
The molar mass of Cu₂S is 159.16 g/mol.
0.0485 mol × 159.16 g/mol = 7.72 g
Step 4: Calculate the percent yield
We will use the following expression.
%yield = experimental yield/theoretical yield × 100%
%yield = 5.59 g/7.72 g × 100% = 72.4%
Sally rides her bike to the store to get some Skittles. The store is 5 km
away. If it takes her 10 minutes to get to the store what is her average
speed?
0.5 km/hr
0.5 mph
0.5 km/min
5 km/min
Answer:
Sally's average speed is 0.5 km/min
Explanation:
speed=distance/time
so, 5km/10min=0.5 km/min