Answer:
European Monetary Union Membership
All three countries are eligible to enter into the European Monetary Union, having met all the Maastricht convergence criteria.
Note that Baltia devalued its currency in the last three years and not two as set by the exchange rate criterion.
Explanation:
a) Maastricht convergence criteria are:
1. Price stability: the inflation rate not more than 1.5 point of average best three.
2. Deficit not more than 3% of GDP.
3. Government debt must not exceed 60% of GDP.
4. Exchange rate: No currency devaluation in last two years.
5. Long-term interest rates: not more than 2% higher than those of the three best performing Member states in terms of price stability.
b) The Maastricht Convergence Criteria Performances:
Criteria Baltia Polsha Atlantida
Inflation 4.5% 4.0% 4.1%
Long-term interest rates 5.0% 4.0% 3.0%
Exchange rates Last devalued Stable Stable
3 years ago
Budget deficit 2.4% of GDP 3% of GDP 2.1% of GDP
Debt outstanding 45% of GDP 45% of GDP 46% of GDP
Qualifies to enter
the EMU ? ? ?
c) The Maastricht Convergence Criteria Matching:
Criteria Baltia Polsha Atlantida Decision
Inflation 4.5% 4.0% 4.1%
Lowest EU inflation rates 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
Difference 1.5 1.0 1.1 Met
Maastricht criteria 1.5 1.5 1.5
Long-term interest rates 5.0% 4.0% 3.0%
Highest EU rates 3.2% 3.2% 3.2%
Difference 1.8 0.8 -0.2 Met
Maastricht criteria 2% 2% 2%
Exchange rates Last devalued Stable Stable Met
3 years ago
Budget deficit 2.4% of GDP 3% of GDP 2.1% of GDP
Maastricht criteria 3% of GDP 3% of GDP 3% of GDP Met
Debt outstanding 45% of GDP 45% of GDP 46% of GDP
Maastricht criteria 60% of GDP 60% of GDP 60% of GDP Met
Qualifies to enter
the EMU YES YES YES
Jervis sells $3,000 of its accounts receivable to Northern Bank in order to obtain necessary cash. Northern Bank charges a 4% factoring fee. What entry should Jervis make to record the transaction? Multiple Choice Debit Cash $2,880; debit Factoring Fee Expense $120; credit Accounts Receivable $3,000 Debit Accounts Receivable $2,880; debit Factoring Fee Expense $120; credit Cash $3,000. Debit Cash $3,000; credit Factoring Fee Expense $120; credit Accounts Receivable $3,000 Debit Cash $2,880; credit Accounts Receivable $2,880 Debit Accounts Receivable $3,000; credit Factoring Fee Expense $120; credit Cash $2,880
Answer: Debit Cash $2,880; debit Factoring Fee Expense $120; credit Accounts Receivable $3,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given, cash will be debited in the amount of:
= (100% - 4%) × $3000
= 96% × $3000
= 0.96 × $3000
= $2880
There'll also be a debit in the factoring fee in the amount of:
= 4% × $3000
= 0.04 × $3000
= $120
There'll be a credit in account receivable by $3000.
Therefore, the journal entry will be:
Debit Cash $2880
Debit Factoring fee = $120
Credit Account receivable = $3000
Record the following transactions as general journal entries. Use the gross-price method.
Aug. 6 Purchased $830 of merchandise on account from Johnston Co. Credit terms 2/10, n/30.
8 Bought an $18,000 truck from Pillner Co., paying $3,000 down; balance on account.
13 Purchased $2,611 of merchandise for cash from Pillner and Co.
15 Paid for the August 6 purchase of merchandise from Johnston Co.
17 Purchased $1,743 of merchandise from Luis Co. Credit terms 2/10, n/30.
Answer:
General Journal Entries:
Aug. 6 Debit Inventory $830
Credit Accounts Payable (Johnston Co.) $830
To record the purchase of merchandise; Credit terms 2/10, n/30.
Aug. 8 Debit Truck $18,000
Credit Accounts Payable (Pillner Co.) $15,000
Credit Cash $3,000
To record the purchase of truck.
Aug. 13 Debit Inventory $2,611
Credit Cash $2,611
To record the purchase of inventory for cash.
Aug. 15 Debit Accounts Payable (Johnston Co.) $830
Credit Cash $813
Credit Cash Discounts $17
To record the payment on account, including discounts.
Aug. 17 Debit Inventory $1,743
Credit Accounts Payable (Luis Co.) $1,743
To record the purchase of goods; Credit terms 2/10, n/30.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Aug. 6 Inventory $830 Accounts Payable (Johnston Co.) $830
Credit terms 2/10, n/30.
Aug. 8 Truck $18,000 Accounts Payable (Pillner Co.) $15,000 Cash $3,000
Aug. 13 Inventory $2,611 Cash $2,611
Aug. 15 Accounts Payable (Johnston Co.) $830 Cash $813 Cash Discounts $17
Aug. 17 Inventory $1,743 Accounts Payable (Luis Co.) $1,743
Credit terms 2/10, n/30.
Montgomery owns a nuclear power plant in the town of Springfield. His power plant dumps substantial quantities of radioactive waste into the local pond, which has given rise to a mutant guppy fish population with three eyes.The town decides to have Montgomery do something about the externality. Which method would NOT result in Montgomery accounting for the social cost of running the power plant
Answer:
Subsidize Montgomery for every three-eyed fish they find in the pond.
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Montgomery who owns a nuclear power plant in the town of Springfield. His power plant dumps substantial quantities of radioactive waste into the local pond, which has given rise to a mutant guppy fish population with three eyes.The town decides to have Montgomery do something about the externality. In this case the method that would NOT result in Montgomery accounting for the social cost of running the power plant is Subsidize Montgomery for every three-eyed fish they find in the pond. Social cost can be regarded as addition of private costs that comes from a transaction as well as costs that is been imposed on the consumers as a result of exposure to transaction that did not compensated or charged for. It is addition of both private and external costs. Therefore, if there is subsidy for three-eyed fish will prevent him from social cost
Roy DeSoto earns a regular hourly salary of $24.00. He is paid time-and-a-half for all hours in excess of 40 in the week. For the week ended March 8, 20X1, he worked a total of 60 hours. His gross wages year to date, prior to his March 8, paycheck, are $12,160. Social Security Tax is 6.2% on a maximum of $132,900 of gross wages per year, Medicare Tax is 1.45%, federal unemployment tax is 0.6% and state unemployment tax is 4.2%, both on a maximum of $7,000 of gross wages per year. What is the employer's payroll tax expense for Roy for the week ended March 8, 20X1
A wedding party hired a sole proprietorship to cater their wedding, and the sole proprietorship had an employee handle the entire job. If the entire wedding party gets food poisoning, the principal is liable. The employee of the sole proprietorship is also liable because he handled the entire job.
pls dont spam me need halp
Answer:
yes because he was put in charge of the whole operation
On December 15, 2021, Rigsby Sales Co. sold a tract of land that cost $3,600,000 for $4,500,000. Rigsby appropriately uses the installment sales method of accounting for this transaction. Terms called for a down payment of $500,000 with the balance in two equal annual installments payable on December 15, 2022, and December 15, 2023. Ignore interest charges. Rigsby has a December 31 year-end. In 2022, Rigsby would recognize realized gross profit of:
Answer:
I have the same gesture
Explanation:
idek
Sonic Inc. manufactures two models of speakers, Rumble and Thunder. Based on the following production and sales data for June, prepare (a) a sales budget and (b) a production budget: Rumble Thunder Estimated inventory (units), June 1 284 79 Desired inventory (units), June 30 327 69 Expected sales volume (units): Midwest Region 4,300 4,800 South Region 5,050 4,400 Unit sales price $95 $225
Answer:
Sonic Inc.
a. Sales Budget for the month of June:
Rumble Thunder Total
Midwest Region 4,300 4,800 9,100
South Region 5,050 4,400 9,450
Total units sold 9,350 9,200 18,550
Sales price $95 $225
Expected Sales Revenue $888,250 $2,070,000 $2,958,250
b. Production Budget for the month of June:
Rumble Thunder Total
Desired inventory (units), June 30 327 69 396
Total units sold 9,350 9,200 18,550
Total units available for sale 10,287 9,269 19,556
Estimated inventory (units), June 1 284 79 363
Units to be produced 10,003 9,190 19,193
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Rumble Thunder
Estimated inventory (units), June 1 284 79
Desired inventory (units), June 30 327 69
Expected sales volume (units):
Midwest Region 4,300 4,800
South Region 5,050 4,400
Unit sales price $95 $225
Fortune, Inc., is preparing its master budget for the first quarter. The company sells a single product at a price of $25 per unit. Sales (in units) are forecasted at 40,000 for January, 60,000 for February, and 50,000 for March. Cost of goods sold is $12 per unit. Other expense information for the first quarter follows. Commissions 10 % of sales dollars Rent $ 17,000 per month Advertising 11 % of sales dollars Office salaries $ 74,000 per month Depreciation $ 55,000 per month Interest 13 % annually on a $210,000 note payable Tax rate 40 % Prepare a budgeted income statement for this first quarter. (Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer:
Fortune, Inc.
Budgeted Income Statement for the first quarter ended March 31
Sales revenue $3,750,000
Cost of goods sold 1,800,000
Gross profit $1,950,000
Expenses:
Commission 375,000
Advertising 412,500
Office salaries 222,000
Depreciation 165,000
Interest expense 10,075
Total expenses $1,184,575
Net income $765,425
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price per unit = $25
Forecast sales units:
January 40,000
February 60,000
March 50,000
Total sales for the quarter = 150,000 units
Sales revenue = $3,750,000 (150,000 * $25)
Cost of goods sold = $12 per unit
Cost of goods sold = $1,800,000 (150,000 * $12)
Commission = 10% of sales dollars
Commission = $375,000 ($3,750,000 * 10%)
Rent = $17,000 per month (Total for quarter = $51,000)
Advertising = 11% of sales dollars
Advertising = $412,500 ($3,750,000 * 11%)
Office salaries = $74,000 per month (Total for quarter = $222,000)
Depreciation = $55,000 per month (Total for quarter = $165,000
Interest expense = 13% of $310,000 annually
Interest expense for the quarter = $10,075 ($310,000 * 13% * 1/4)
Epsilon Co. can produce a unit of product for the following costs: Direct material $ 8 Direct labor 24 Overhead 40 Total costs per unit $72 An outside supplier offers to provide Epsilon with all the units it needs at $60 per unit. If Epsilon buys from the supplier, the company will still incur 40% of its overhead (this means that no matter what Epsilon does, 40% of the overhead costs will remain). Epsilon should choose to:
Answer:
It is cheaper to make the units in-house.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Make in-house:
Direct material $ 8
Direct labor 24
Overhead 40
Total costs per unit $72
Buying price= $60
We need to determine which option provides the lower cost. Because 40% of overhead will remain constant, we have to take it out of the equation.
Production cost:
Direct material $ 8
Direct labor 24
Overhead= 40*0.6= 24
Total production cost= $56
It is cheaper to make the units in-house.
Expenditures for major additions, improvements and flight equipment modifications are capitalized when such costs are determined to extend the useful life of the asset or are part of the cost of acquiring the asset. Expenditures for equipment overhaul costs of engines or airframes prior to their operational use are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets as they are costs required to ready the asset for its intended use. Maintenance and repairs costs are charged to expense as incurred.
Assume that FedEx made extensive repairs on an existing building and added a new wing. The building is a garage and repair facility for delivery trucks that serve the Denver area. The existing building originally cost $720,000, and by the end of 2010 (10 years), it was half depreciated on the basis of a 20-year estimated useful life and no residual value. Assume straight-line depreciation was used. During 2011, the following expenditures related to the building were made:
a. Ordinary repairs and maintenance expenditures for the year, $7,000 cash.
b. Extensive and major repairs to the roof of the building, $122,000 cash. These repairs were completed on December 31, 2011.
c. The new wing was completed on December 31, 2011, at a cash cost of $230,000.
Required:
Apply the policies of FedEx.
Answer:
FedEx
Applying the policies of FedEx:
a and b. Total repairs and maintenance expenses to be charged to the income statement = $129,000 ($7,000 + $122,000).
c. The building extension cost of $230,000 will be capitalized.
The Building will now have a total cost value of $950,000 Accumulated Depreciation of $396,000.
Therefore, the net book value of building at the end of December 31, 2011 will be $554,000 ($950,000 - $396,000).
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Cost of existing building = $720,000
Book value of existing building = $360,000 ($720,000 * 10/20)
Transactions and adjustments during 2011:
a. Repairs and Maintenance Expenses $7,000 Cash $7,000
b. Repairs and Maintenance Expenses $122,000 Cash $122,000
c. Building extension $230,000 Cash $230,000
d. Depreciation Expense on existing building = $36,000 ($720,000/20).
e. Accumulated Depreciation on Building, Dec. 31, 2011 = $396,000 ($360,000 + $36,000)
The following items appear on the balance sheet of a company with a one-year operating cycle. Identify the proper classification of each item as follows: C if it is a current liability, L if it is a long-term liability, or N if it is not a liability. prepaid insurance bonds payable
Item Classification
1. Current portion of long-term debt.
2. Notes payable (due in 6 to 11 months).
3. Sales taxes payable.
4. Bonus payable (to be paid in 60 days)
5. Warranty liability (6 months of coverage)
6. Prepaid Insurance (6 months of coverage)
7. Notes payable (due in 120 days).
8. Salaries payable.
9. Pension liability (to be fully paid to retired employees in next 11 months)
10. Bonds payable (due in 2 years)
Answer:
L LcnncnlnI think so buh I’d advice u to make it its correct
Ivanhoe Inc. uses the conventional retail method to determine its ending inventory at cost. Assume the beginning inventory at cost (retail) were $383500 ($584000), purchases during the current year at cost (retail) were $3208000 ($4993600), freight-in on these purchases totaled $149500, sales during the current year totaled $4466000, and net markups were $404000. What is the ending inventory value at cost? Hint: Round intermediate calculation to 3 decimal places, e.g. 0.635 and final answer to 0 decimal places.
Answer:
$962406
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the ending inventory value at cost
Ending inventory value at cost=
($584000 + $4993600 + $404000 - $4466000)
*[($383500 + $3208000 + $149500) ÷ ($584000 + $4993600 + $404000)]
Ending inventory value at cost=$1,515,600*($3,741,000÷$5,891,600)
Ending inventory value at cost=$1,515,600*0.635
Ending inventory value at cost=$962406
Therefore the ending inventory value at cost is $962406
Teozocior.01.010
o
.
Which of the following is true of downward communication?
a. Recording a project's results and accomplishments involves downward communication.
..
O b. The process of creating progress reports is an example of downward communication.
5.
c. Problem solving and clarifications in organizations involve downward communication.
7.
d. Orientation to a company's rules and practices is an element of downward communication.
8.
о
9.
10.
C
11.
Answer:
When the federal government spends more money than it receives in taxes in a ... spending over time in nominal dollars is misleading because it does not take ... defense spending as a share of GDP has generally declined since the 1960s, ... Healthcare expenditures include both payments for senior citizens (Medicare), ...
Explanation:
Pewabic plans to sell 900 boxes of art tile in April, and estimates they'll craft 870 boxes during the month. Each box of tile requires 44 pounds of clay and a quarter hour of direct labor. Clay costs $0.40 per pound and pottery artisans are paid $12.00 per hour. Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of 110% of direct labor costs. Pewabic has 3,900 pounds of clay in beginning inventory on April 1 and wants to have 4,500 pounds in ending inventory on April 30. What total amount should Pewabic budget for direct labor for the of April
Answer:
Direct labour cost budget= $2,610
Explanation:
The direct labor cost budget is a function of the production product budget. The quantity of the product budgeted to be produced would determine the labor cost budget.
Direct labour budget = Production budget × standard hours × standard labour rate per hour
Standard hour = a quarter direct labour = 1/4 hour
Direct labour budget = 870 × 0.1× $12= $2610
Direct labour cost budget= $2,610
Why is a bank more likely to offer you credit if you have a co-singer with good credit?
Answer:
They can see that you have had a good credit record and they will be more likely to offer you credit.
:)
Explanation:
One of two methods must be used to produce expansion anchors. Method A costs $80,000 initially and will have a $15,000 salvage value after 3 years. The operating cost with this method will be $30,000 per year. Method B will have a first cost of $120,000, an operating cost of $8,000 per year, and a $40,000 salvage value after its 3-year life. At an interest rate of 8% per year, the present worth of Method B is closest to:
Answer:
At an interest rate of 8% per year, the present worth of Method B is closest to:
= $108,856.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Method A Method B
Initial investment $80,000 $120,000
Salvage value 15,000 40,000
Period of investment 3 years 3 years
Annual operating costs $30,000 $8,000
Interest rate per year 8% 8%
Present value annuity factor = 2.577
Discounted present value factor = 0.794
Present worth:
Method B Method A
Initial investment cost ($120,000 * 1) $120,000 $80,000
Operating costs = ($8,000 * 2.577) = 20,616 77,310
Salvage value = $40,000 * 0.794 = (31,760) (11,910)
Present worth = $108,856 $145,400
b) Using the present worth analysis technique, Method B should be used to produce the expansion anchors, as it costs less than Method A. The present worth analysis method is an equivalence method of discounting a project's cash flows to a single present value. With this analysis, it becomes easier to determine the project that should be accepted or rejected based on their economic realities.
View Policies Current Attempt in Progress Ivanhoe, Inc. had pre-tax accounting income of $1700000 and a tax rate of 20% in 2021, its first year of operations. During 2021 the company had the following transactions:
Received rent from Jane, Co. for 2022 $86000
Municipal bond income $110000
Depreciation for tax purposes in excess of book depreciation $50000
Installment sales profit to be taxed in 2022 $152000
At the end of 2021, which of the following deferred tax accounts and balances exist at December 31, 2021
a) $419,400
b) $471,600
c) $594,000
d) $504,900
Answer:
$17,200
Explanation:
Calculation to determine deferred tax accounts and balances exist at December 31, 2021
Using this formula
Deferred tax accounts=Rent Received* Tax rate
Let plug in the formula
Deferred tax accounts=$86000* 20
Deferred tax accounts=$17,200 Deferred tax asset
Therefore the deferred tax accounts and balances exist at December 31, 2021 will be $17,200
What is the difference between social marketing and advertising?
Answer:
Social media marketing is any social media action you take that is unpaid. If you're posting about your blogs, sharing info with your followers, or commenting in social media groups, you're marketing. Social media advertising is any action you take on social media that is paid.
Explanation:
Lysiak Corporation uses an activity based costing system to assign overhead costs to products. In the first stage, two overhead costs--equipment depreciation and supervisory expense-are allocated to three activity cost pools--Machining, Order Filling, and Other--based on resource consumption. Data to perform these allocations appear below:
Overhead costs:
Equipment depreciation $ 47,000
Supervisory expense $ 6,000
Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activity Cost Pools:
Activity Cost Pools
Machining Order Filling Other
Equipment depreciation 0.60 0.10 0.30
Supervisory expense 0.60 0.20 0.20
In the second stage, Machining costs are assigned to products using machine-hours (MHs) and Order Filling costs are assigned to products using the number of orders. The costs in the Other activity cost pool are not assigned to products. Activity data for the company's two products follow:
Activity:
MHs (Machining) Orders (Order Filling)
Product C9 6,900 200
Product U0 3,100 800
Total 10,000 1,000
What is the overhead cost assigned to Product C9 under activity-based costing?
Answer:
$23,122
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the overhead cost assigned to Product C9 under activity-based costing
First step is to calculate the cost allocation to machining activity and order filling
MACHINING
Equipment depreciation (0.60 : 0.10 : 0.30)
Machining=$47,000 x 0.60 = $28,200
Supervisory expense (0.60 : 0.20 : 0.20) Machining=$6,000 x 0.60 = $3600
Total $31,800
($28,200+$3,600)
ORDER FILLING
Equipment depreciation (0.60 : 0.10 : 0.30)
Order filling=$47,000 x 0.10 = $4,700
Supervisory expense (0.60 : 0.20 : 0.20)
Order filling=$6000 x 0.20 = $1,200
Total $5,900
($4,700+$1,200)
Second step is to calculate the Assign overhead costs to products:
Assign overhead costs to products:
Machining= $31,800 ÷ 10,000 MHs
Machining= $3.18 per MHOrder
Order Filling=$5,900 ÷ 1,000 orders
Order Filling = $5.90 per order
Now let calculate the Overhead cost for Product C9
Machining= $3.18 per MH × 6,900
Machining=$21,942
Order Filling= $5.90 per order × 200 Orders Order Filling=$1,180
TOTAL $23,122
($21,942+$1,180)
Therefore the overhead cost assigned to Product C9 under activity-based costing is $23,122
The following are budgeted data: January February March Sales in units 16,900 23,800 19,900 Production in units 19,900 20,900 20,000 One pound of material is required for each finished unit. The inventory of materials at the end of each month should equal 25% of the following month's production needs. Purchases of raw materials for February would be budgeted to be:
Answer:
Purchases= 20,675 pounds
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production:
Feb= 20,900
Mar= 20,000
One pound of material is required for each finished unit.
Desired ending inventory= 25% of the following month's production needs.
To calculate the purchase required for February, we need to use the following formula:
Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Purchases= 20,900 + (20,000*0.25) - (20,900*0.25)
Purchases= 20,675
All of the following are examples of federal government programs available to families in need
except:
A. public housing
B. special housing for nuclear families.
C. emergency shelter grants for the homeless.
D. special housing for aging adults.
Answer:
I think the answer is B. No guarantees.
Explanation:
Transic Corporation has the following financial data for 2016 and 2017. 2017 2016 ASSETS Current Assets: Cash $ 48,000 $ 14,000 Marketable Securities 9,000 13,000 Accounts Receivable 35,000 24,000 Other Current Assets 15,000 18,000 Total Current Assets 107,000 69,000 Fixed Assets (net) 140,000 130,000 Total Assets $247,000 $199,000 LIABILITIES Current Liabilities $ 72,000 $ 52,000 Long-term Liabilities 50,000 37,000 Total Liabilities $122,000 $ 89,000 Total Stockholders' Equity $125,000 $110,000 Total Liabilities And Stockholders' Equity $247,000 $199,000 What is Transic's current ratio for 2017
Answer:
1.49
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Transic's current ratio for 2017
Using this formula
2017 Current ratio=2017 Total Current Assets /2017 Current Liabilities
Let plug in the formula
2017 Current ratio=$107,000/$ 72,000
2017 Current ratio=1.486
2017 Current ratio=1.49 (Approximately)
Therefore Transic's current ratio for 2017 is 1.49
Carey Company had sales in 2016 of $1,560,000 on 60,000 units. Variable costs totaled $900,000, and fixed costs totaled $500,000. A new raw material is available that will decrease the variable costs per unit by 20% (or $3). However, to process the new raw material, fixed operating costs will increase by $100,000. Management feels that one-half of the decline in the variable costs per unit should be passed on to customers in the form of a sales price reduction. The marketing department expects that this sales price reduction will result in a 5% increase in the number of units sold.
(a) Prepare a projected CVP income statement for 2017, assuming the changes have not been made, and
(b) assuming that changes are made as described.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price per unit= 1,560,000 / 60,000= $26
Unitary variable cost= 900,000 / 60,000= $15
Fixed costs= $500,000.
First, the income statement without the changes:
Sales= 1,560,000
Total varaible cost= (900,000)
Contribution margin= 660,000
Total fixed costs= (500,000)
Net operating income= 160,000
Now, with the changes:
Unitary variable cost= (15*0.8)= 12
Selling price= 26 - 1.5= $24.5
Sales in units= 60,000*1.05= 63,000
Fixed costs= 500,000 + 100,000= $600,000
Sales= 24.5*63,000= 1,543,500
Total variable cost= (12*63,000)= (756,000)
Total contribution margin= 787,500
Fixed costs= (600,000)
Net operating income= 187,500
You are getting paid biweekly at the rate of $12 per hour. Calculate your net pay, the gross pay, and every deduction applicable utilizing the image above for reference.
Answer:
i need to quit that job if i'm only getting payed 12 bucks an hour hell i need a better job....
Explanation:
Short Company purchased land by paying $11,000 cash on the purchase date and agreed to pay $11,000 for each of the next six years beginning one-year from the purchase date. Short's incremental borrowing rate is 7%. On the balance sheet as of the purchase date, after the initial $11,000 payment was made, the liability reported is closest to: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Answer: $52,431.50
Explanation:
The liability reported will be the present value of the six payments of $11,000.
Since this is a constant amount, it will be an annuity:
= 11,000 * Present value interest factor of an annuity, 6 years, 7%
= 11,000 * 4.7665
= $52,431.50
Any difference between this and any options given is down to rounding errors. Pick the closest figure.
Roth Inc. experienced the following transactions for Year 1, its first year of operations: Issued common stock for $80,000 cash. Purchased $240,000 of merchandise on account. Sold merchandise that cost $154,000 for $306,000 on account. Collected $252,000 cash from accounts receivable. Paid $225,000 on accounts payable. Paid $54,000 of salaries expense for the year. Paid other operating expenses of $43,000. Roth adjusted the accounts using the following information from an accounts receivable aging schedule:______.
Number of Days Past Due Amount Percent Likely to Be Uncollectible Allowance Balance
Current $ 32,400 0.01
0−30 13,500 0.05
31−60 2,700 0.10
61−90 2,700 0.20
Over 90 days 2,700 0.50
a. Record the above transactions in general journal form and post to T-accounts.
b. Prepare the income statement, statement of changes in stockholders’ equity, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for Roth Inc. for Year 1.
Answer:
Roth Inc.
a. General Journal Debit Credit
1. Cash $80,000
Common stock $80,000
To record issuance of common stock for cash.
2. Inventory $240,000
Accounts payable $240,000
To record the purchase of goods on account.
3. Cost of goods sold $154,000
Inventory $154,000
To record the cost of goods sold.
3. Accounts receivable $306,000
Sales revenue $306,000
To record the sale of goods on account.
4. Cash $252,000
Accounts receivable $252,000
To record the receipt of cash on account.
5. Accounts payable $225,000
Cash $225,000
To record the payment of cash on account.
6. Salaries expense $54,000
Cash $54,000
To record the payment of salaries.
7. Operating expenses $43,000
Cash $43,000
To record the payment of other operating expenses.
8. Bad Debts Expense $3,159
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,159
To record bad debts expense for the year.
T-accounts:
Cash
Account Titles Debit Credit
Common stock $80,000
Accounts receivable $252,000
Accounts payable $225,000
Salaries expense 54,000
Operating expenses 43,000
Balance 10,000
Accounts receivable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Sales revenue $306,000
Cash $252,000
Balance 54,000
Inventory
Account Titles Debit Credit
Accounts payable $240,000
Cost of goods sold $154,000
Balance 86,000
Accounts payable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Inventory $240,000
Cash $225,000
Balance 15,000
Common stock
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $80,000
Sales revenue
Account Titles Debit Credit
Accounts receivable $306,000
Cost of goods sold
Account Titles Debit Credit
Inventory $154,000
Salaries expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $54,000
Operating expenses
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $43,000
Bad Debts Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Allowance for
Doubtful Accounts $3,159
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Account Titles Debit Credit
Bad Debts Expense $3,159
b. Income Statement for the year 1 ended December 31:
Sales revenue $306,000
Cost of goods sold 154,000
Gross profit $152,000
Expenses:
Salaries expense 54,000
Operating expense 43,000
Bad debts expense 3,159 $100,159
Net operating income $51,841
Statement of changes in stockholders' equity:
Common Stock $80,000
Net operating income 51,841
Total Equity $131,841
Balance Sheet as of December 31:
Assets:
Cash $10,000
Accounts receivable 54,000
Allowance for
doubtful accounts 3,159 50,841
Inventory 86,000
Total assets $146,841
Liabilities and Equity:
Accounts payable $15,000
Equity $131,841
Total liabilities and equity $146,841
Statement of Cash Flows for the year 1 ended December 31:
Operating activities:
Net operating income $51,841
Add non-cash expense 3,159
Working-capital:
Accounts receivable -54,000
Inventory -86,000
Accounts payable 15,000
Net operating cash flow $(70,000)
Financing activities:
Common stock $80,000
Net cash flows $10,000
Reconciliation:
Ending cash balance $10,000
Beginning cash balance 0
Increase in net cash flows $10,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Transaction Analysis:
1. Cash $80,000 Common stock $80,000
2. Inventory $240,000 Accounts payable $240,000
3. Cost of goods sold $154,000 Inventory $154,000
3. Accounts receivable $306,000 Sales revenue $306,000
4. Cash $252,000 Accounts receivable $252,000
5. Accounts payable $225,000 Cash $225,000
6. Salaries expense $54,000 Cash $54,000
7. Operating expenses $43,000 Cash $43,000
8. Bad Debts Expense $3,159 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,159
Aging of Accounts Receivable:
Number of Days Amount Percent Likely to Allowance
Past Due Be Uncollectible Balance
Current $ 32,400 0.01 $324
0−30 13,500 0.05 675
31−60 2,700 0.10 270
61−90 2,700 0.20 540
Over 90 days 2,700 0.50 1,350
Total $54,000 $3,159
Trial balance
Cash $10,000
Accounts receivable 54,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts $3,159
Inventory 86,000
Accounts payable 15,000
Common stock 80,000
Sales revenue 306,000
Cost of goods sold 154,000
Salaries expense 54,000
Operating expense 43,000
Bad debts expense 3,159
Totals $404,159 $404,159
Bentwood Corporation uses the FIFO method in its process costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below:
Beginning work-in-process inventory:
Units in beginning work-in-process inventory 1,700
Materials costs $32,300
Conversion costs $18,700
Percent complete with respect to materials 70%
Percent complete with respect to conversion 25%
Units started into production during the month 8,900
Units transferred to the next department during the month 7,700
Materials costs added during the month $154,600
Conversion costs added during the month $253,900
Ending work-in-process inventory:
Units in ending work-in-process inventory 2,900
Percent complete with respect to materials 80%
Percent complete with respect to conversion 35%
The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the first department for the month is closest to:____.
a. $29.33.
b. $29.00.
c. $31.78.
d. $35.51.
Answer:
$31.28
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the first department for the month is closest to:
First step is to calculate the Total Conversion Cost
Total Conversion Cost=$253,900+$18,700
Total Conversion Cost=$$272,600
Second step is to calculate the Equivalent Units
Equivalent Units =( 7,700 x 100%) + (1,700 + 8,900 - 7,700 ×35%)
Equivalent Units =( 7,700 x 100%) + (2,900 x 35 %)
Equivalent Units =7,700+1,015
Equivalent Units = 8,715 units
Now let calculate the Cost per Equivalent Units using this formula
Cost per Equivalent Unit = Total Cost ÷ Total Equivalent Units
Cost per Equivalent Unit = $272,600 ÷ 8,715 units
Cost per Equivalent Unit = $31.28
Therefore The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the first department for the month is closest to:$31.28
Using the supply and demand analysis of the market for reserves, indicate what happens to the federal funds rate, borrowed reserves, and nonborrowed reserves, holding everything else constant, under the following situations. a. The economy is surprisingly strong, leading to an increase in the amount of checkable deposits. b. Banks expect an unusually large increase in with-drawals from checking deposit accounts in the future. c. The Fed raises the target federal funds rate. d. The Fed raises the interest rate on reserves above the current equilibrium federal funds rate. e. The Fed reduces reserve requirements. f. The Fed reduces reserve requirements and then off-sets this action by conducting an open market sale of securities.
Answer:
The federal fund rate will increase, non borrowed reserves will decrease and no change in borrowed reserves.
Explanation:
Federal fund rate is an interest rate which banks pay off each night on depository funds. This rate can be above the discount rate because banks prefer to pay higher market rate than to borrow from Fed. When the fed raises target federal fund than federal fund rate will increase causing a decline in no borrowed reserves.
Krepps Corporation produces a single product. Last year, Krepps manufactured 20,000 units and sold 15,000 units. Production costs for the year were as follows: Direct materials $170,000 Direct labor $110,000 Variable manufacturing overhead $200,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead $240,000 Sales totaled $825,000 for the year, variable selling and administrative expenses totaled $108,000, and fixed selling and administrative expenses totaled $165,000. There was no beginning inventory. Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. Under variable costing, the company's net operating income for the year would be:
Answer:
Under variable costing, the company's net operating income for the year would be $60,000 lower than under absorption costing.
Explanation:
The computation of the operating income under variable costing is shown below:
But before that following calculations need to be done
Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit is
= $240,000 ÷ 20,000 units
= $12 per unit
Ending Inventory units is
= 20,000 units - 15,000 units
= 5,000 units
Now Cost of ending Inventory deferred under absorption costing is
= 5,000 units × $12
= $60,000
So, the second option is correct
Speedy Delivery Company purchases a delivery van for $32,000. Speedy estimates that at the end of its four-year service life, the van will be worth $6,000. During the four-year period, the company expects to drive the van 130,000 miles. Actual miles driven each year were 35,000 miles in year 1 and 38,000 miles in year 2.
Required:
Calculate annual depreciation for the first two years of the van using each of the following methods.
Answer:
(1) Straight-line.
Year 1 depreciation expense = $6,500
Year 2 depreciation expense = $6,500
(2) Double-declining-balance.
Year 1 depreciation expense = $16,000
Year 2 depreciation expense = $8,000
(3) Activity-based.
Year 1 depreciation expense = $7,000
Year 1 depreciation expense = $7,600
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
Speedy Delivery Company purchases a delivery van for $32,000. Speedy estimates that at the end of its four-year service life, the van will be worth $6,000. During the four-year period, the company expects to drive the van 130,000 miles. Actual miles driven each year were 35,000 miles in year 1 and 38,000 miles in year 2.
Required:
Calculate annual depreciation for the first two years of the van using each of the following methods.
(1) Straight-line.
(2) Double-declining-balance.
(3) Activity-based.
The explanation of the answers is now given as follows:
(1) Straight-line.
Depreciable amount = Cost of the delivery van – Salvage value = $32,000 - $6,000 = $26,000
Annual depreciation rate = 1 / Number of useful years = 1 / 4 = 0.25, or 25%
Year 1 depreciation expense = Depreciable amount * Annual depreciation rate = $26,000 * 25% = $6,500
Year 2 depreciation expense = Depreciable amount * Annual depreciation rate = $26,000 * 25% = $6,500
(2) Double-declining-balance.
Note: The salvage value is taken care of in the computation of the depreciation expense for the last useful year under the double-declining-balance method.
Therefore, we have:
Cost of the delivery van = $32,000
Annual depreciation rate = Straight line annual depreciation rate * 2 = 25% * 2 = 50%
Year 1 depreciation expense = Cost of the delivery van * Annual depreciation rate = $32,000 * 50% = $16,000
Book value at the end of year 1 = Cost of the delivery van - Year 1 depreciation expense = $36,000 - $16,000 = $16,000
Year 2 depreciation expense = Book value at the end of year 1 * Annual depreciation rate = $16,000 * 50% = $8,000
(3) Activity-based.
Depreciable amount = Cost of the delivery van – Salvage value = $32,000 - $6,000 = $26,000
Depreciation rate = Actual miles driven each year / Expected driven miles for four years ……….. (1)
Depreciation expense for each year = Depreciable amount * Depreciation rate …………… (2)
Using equations (2), we have:
Year 1 depreciation expense = $26,000 * (35,000 / 130,000) = $7,000
Year 1 depreciation expense = $26,000 * (38,000 / 130,000) = $7,600